高考英语短文改错专题中小学PPT教学课件

湖１ ０ ３ ４ ０ １ １ ３ ０ ０ ０ ０ ２ ０ ２ ０ １ １ 北
安１ ０ ２ ３ １ １ ２ ２ ２ １ １ ０ １ １ １ ０ ０ １ 徽
江０ １ １ ２ ３ １ １ ２ １ ２ ０ ０ １ １ ２ ０ １ １ 西
福１ １ １ ２ ３ １ １ １ ０ １ １ ０ １ １ １ １ １ １ 建
. 81__if__
They would∧have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by
82_n_o_t _ 83_with
the money. Some students may also to save 84_to___
78_√___
students working to earn money for their own 79_w_o_rk_
use. Earning their own money allow them
80a_ll_ow_s_
to spend on anything as if they please
82 _in______
cupboard.He had no ideas that the kitchen was 83 _id_e_a____
not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 84 _m_y_se_l_f __
“What can I do? We are guests after all.”
2005年
There are advantage for students to work while 76_ad_vantages
studying at school. One of them was that
77__is__
they can earn money. For the most part,
up for our college or future use
. 85_t_he_ir_
• 2004(全国卷1)
You can find all kinds∧information in just a few minute on the Internet . It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books . Recently even though, many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purpose. Finding information on the net is easily . But not all information are good to society. For example, you can find such information like how to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the future.
85 _T_h_ey____
五、短文改错考查点
题号 76 77 78 79 80
考查点 时态 词义 句子结构 副词
题号 81 82 83 84 85
考查点 一致 句子结构 名词的数 代词 逻辑一致
• 短文该错的口诀：
短文该错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前： “错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。 连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。 句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
三.近两年高考短文改错题涉及词类分布表,表 格对比.
项 名词
目
动词
形容词 代词 副词
介词
冠词
连词
非谓语 正确 动词
０００００００００２１２１１００１２１０１１
国
山１ １ １ ３ １ １ １ １ ３ ２ ０ １ １ ０ １ ０ １ ０ 东
高考短文改错专题
高考短文改错专题
一.<考纲>对短文改错的要求
高考短文改错的目的在于测试考生判断发现,纠正语篇中 语言使用错误的能力,以及考察考生在语篇中综合运用英 语知识的能力.
二.高考短文改错的命题特点 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文.短文故事.书信等,具有很 强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从 表面上看类似一篇学生习作.一般从以下几个方面进行命 题:
in a B&b hotel ago.They did not want breakfast 77 _be_fo_r_e__
because that they were going out early in the 78 _th_at____
morning .They came back lately and had some 79 _la_te____
重０ １ ２ １ ０ ２ １ １ ３ １ １ １ ２ ２ ０ １ １ ０ 庆
广０ ０ ３ ０ ２ ２ １ １ ０ １ ０ １ ２ ３ １ １ １ １ 东
高考对短文改错的考察重点集中在动词,形容词,副词 和代词上,其中包括固定搭配,固定句型以及行文逻辑 的考察.
四.短文改错的基本解题思路.
1.以句为单位,找行中错误.每行中必有一个判断(错 词,多词,少词和正确),而判断的依据一定是上下文, 最小单位是一个完整的句子.
1.在词法上,主要考查:动词的时态.语态.非谓语动词及情态 动词的用法,名词.代词的数和格;形容词和副词的比较级;主 谓一致;连词及其他关系词使用.
2.在句法上,主要考察:简单句,否定句,疑问句, 倒装句,省略句等.
3.在行文逻辑上,主要考察人物的性别及相应 的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词, 句义的并列,转折,递进,因果等关系,时间的 先后顺序等.
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 80 _√______ them just go through the kitchen door but turn 81 an_d_____
on the light. He was looking for a glass∧the
2.以篇为单位,找句中错误.许多时候,就某一行或某 一句单独而言,常常难以判断其是否正确,错误何在, 而必须以全篇为整体才可对该句,进而对该行做出 判断.
3.以词为中心,注意语意逻辑,短语搭配等.
五.高考短文改错真题练习.
2006年
We had guests last night who have not stayed 76 h_a_d____