《汉语大词典》论文：《汉语大词典》东汉新词

《汉语大词典》论文：《汉语大词典》 东汉 新词

【中文摘要】语言是人们用来交际的工具,语言包括语音、词汇和语法。其中词汇与人们的生活关系最为密切,在语言中最活跃。汉语的词汇也是如此。每个时代的词汇都和各自时代发展及词汇内部因素发展相关,是两者相互作用的结果。东汉时期是上古汉语和中古汉语过渡的阶段,出现了大量的单音节词和双音节词,词汇较以前有了很大的发展。本论文试图通过东汉时期的新词进行研究,来描绘东汉新词的面貌,探求东汉新词发展的规律。论文主要由以下几个部分组成：第一章是论文的绪论部分,介绍了论文的选题意义、研究方法和研究思路。通过《汉语大词典》建立东汉新词语料库,来研究东汉时期的新词。《汉语大词典》选用了从先秦到现代的三千多种文献,收词多,文献广,对汉语词汇研究具有重要价值。在通过系统的资料整理后,建立各个时期各自的词汇表。第二章是反映东汉时期社会特征的标志性词语场。标志性新词语场内的词涉及到东汉社会的方方面面,包括政治、经济、思想、科技、社会生活等。从这些新词语中可以看到新词产生和社会发展之间的密切关系。第三章是东汉时期的新词构成。从语用角度,将东汉的新词分为基本词汇和一般词汇。从音节数量上,将东汉的新词分为单音词和复音词。基本词汇和一般词汇之间并没有清晰的界限。新词在刚产生时是一般词汇,如果有些新词与人们的生活密切,人们频繁地使用它,那么它就很可能进入基本词汇。从词素多少来看分为两类,第一类是单纯词和单音节词,第二类是合成词。按照

音节的个数分为单音词和多音节词。这三个方面中的词会有交叉的现象。第四章是东汉的双音节新词。在东汉时期出现的双音节词中,有些是单纯词,有些是合成词。合成词包括派生词和复合词。文章对东汉时期的各类型的复合词进行数量统计,并且从语法结构和语义结构上进行了举例分析。东汉时期的复合词以联合式和偏正式的复合词居多,其他类型的复合词也较之前有很大的发展。第五章是东汉时期多音节词,东汉时期的三音节词很发达,多构成名词。第六章是本论文的结语部分。第一节总结了东汉时期复音词新词的情况。第二节结合东汉时期的复音词新词发展的史实,主要从语言系统内部、社会、人的认识三个方面来进行分析,探讨汉语词汇发展的一般性规律。

【英文摘要】Language is a tool for communication,including

phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, vocabulary is close to

people’s life,it’s the most active in the language.Eastern

Han Dynasty, the transition of ancient Chinese and Middle

Chinese, has a large number of two-syllable words,vocabulary

had been developed greatly than the past. According to the new

word,The paper attempts to observe development through the law

of the Eastern Han Dynasty,furthermore to find out the general

law of Chinese vocabulary’s development.The paper is composed

of following several parts.The first chapter introduced the

paper’s significance, methods and train of thought. We

establish the corpus about vocabulary sort in Eastern Han

Dynasty,according to .There are some new words and new sememe

that first example has been seen later than other literature

in.We do the textual research strictly to make sure the corpus

accurately, and to doing the research.The second chapter is the

symbolic new words that reflects social feature of Eastern Han

Dynasty.The symbolic new words involve to many aspects of

Eastern Han Dynasty’s society, including politics, economy,

science and technology, social life and so on. From these

words,we can see the close relationship and interactive mode

between the vocabulary and the development of society.The third

chapter is the new word constitution of Eastern Han

Dynasty.From frequency of the vocabulary, they can be divide

into the basic vocabulary and general vocabulary.From the

number of syllables, they can be divide into monosyllabic words

and the compound syllabic words.There is no clear boundaries

between the basic vocabulary and the general vocabulary.New

words is the general vocabulary when they are newborn.If some

of them were been used frequently by people, these words are

likely to enter the basic vocabulary.Both monosyllabic words

and the compound syllabic words are many in the Eastern Han

Dynasty, and some of them had entered the basic

vocabulary.ChapterⅣis two-syllable new words of Eastern Han

Dynasty,Two-syllable words which appeared in the Eastern Han

Dynasty,some are simple words, some are compound words.This

part will inspect the new words’ structure mode and

word-formation mode respectively from the

grammar,semantics.Eastern Han Dynasty style compound words and

partial joint compound words mostly formal, other types of

compound words than before the great development.ChapterⅤis

the Eastern Han Dynasty polysyllabic words. Three-syllable

words are developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty.ChapterⅥis the

conclusion.SectionⅠsummarizes the feature of the Eastern Han

Dynasty’s vocabulary.According the facts of Eastern Han

Dynasty’s vocabulary,SectionⅡreveals the Chinese general

reasons of the vocabulary’s development.

【关键词】《汉语大词典》 东汉 新词

【采买全文】 1.3.9.9.38.8.4.8 1.3.8.1.13.7.2.1

同时提供论文写作定制和论文发表服务.保过包发.

【说明】本文仅为中国学术文献总库合作提供，无涉版权。作者如有异议请与总库或学校联系。

【英文关键词】”The Great Chinese Dictionary” Han

new words

【目录】东汉新词研究Contents6-8中文摘要8-10ABSTRACT10-11第一章 东汉新词研究的内容、方法和意义12-17一、研究内容12-13二、东汉新词的语料13-14

三、研究方法14-15四、研究意义15-17第二章 反映东汉社会特征的标志性新词语场17-41第一节 反映政治生活内容的新词语17-25第二节 反映经济生活内容的新词语25-29第三节 反映科学技术内容的新词语29-31第四节 反映文化思想内容的新词语31-33第五节 反映社会生活内容的新词语33-39第六节

东汉标志性新词语场的主要特点39-41第三章 东汉新词的构成41-53第一节 基本词汇与一般词汇41-49第二节 单音词和复音词49-53第四章 东汉双音节新词研究53-99第一节 单纯词53-57第二节 复合词57-96一、联合式57-69二、偏正式69-83三、补充式83-87四、动宾式87-92五、主谓式92-94六、重叠式94-96第三节 派生词96-99第五章 东汉多音节新词研究99-107第一节 三音节词99-105第二节 四音节词105-107第六章 结语107-113第一节 东汉新词总结107-108第二节 东汉新词产生原因108-113参考文献113-114引用古籍书目114-115致谢115-116攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录116-117学位论文评阅及答辩情况表117