新目标九年级Unit8知识点总结

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

- 1 - 1. belong to 属于( =be)

It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.

① The notebook must be my friend's.(同义句) The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.

② The book must be Jim's.( 否定句) The book _________ ________ Jim's.

③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover. A. her B. hers C. she D. him

2. attend a concert 参加音乐会 (go to concert 去听音乐会)

attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课 。

join in 参加某项活动,尤指参加正在进行的活动。

join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构,成为其中一员。

take part in 参加某些活动或工作,在其中起了作用。(可和join in 互换)

Mr. John invited many friends __________ his wedding.

3. anything valuable 贵重的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,需后置。

something unusual anything strange nothing important

In this book, you can learn________.

A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything

4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友

the rest of... ( 剩余的……)作主语,谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定 。

①The rest of the books ________dull. ②The rest of oil _____ ___ not enough.

5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。

⑴ must have done sth (过去一定做某事了)表示对过去的事情的推测 ⑵ pick up 捡起(代词放中间)

When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. worked it out

6. happen与take place 发生(无被动式)

⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。

Sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事 Sb. happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。

★take place有“举行”之意,而happen有“碰巧”的意思。

①A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight. A. at B. for C. with D. to

②Great changes _________________(发生)in China since the last thirty years.

③The meeting _________________(举行)next Friday.

④ _________________(碰巧)that I had no money on me.

7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。

⑴There be+主语+doing sth. 有某人(物)正在做某事(表存在)

There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there? 有些人正在海上冲浪,对吗?

There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。

⑵There must be +主语+ doing 一定有某人(物)正在做……(对某种存在的推测)

There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。

①There _____________________________________________ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。

②There _______________________________ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。

8. feel sleepy 感动困乏

sleepy adj. 困乏的,昏昏欲睡的 sleepy expression(懒洋洋的表情)

asleep adj. 睡着的(表语形容词) fall/be asleep

①In spring, people often feel_________( sleep)

②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.

A. sleep; asleep; sleep B. asleep; sleep; sleepy C. sleep; sleepy; asleep D. sleepy; sleep; asleep

9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.

⑴not only... but also... 不但……而且……

⑵either... or... 或者……或者……;要么……要么……;不是……就是……(两者选择其一)

⑶neither... nor... 既不……也不……(两者都不)

⑷both... and... ……和……(两者)都

这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分,作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等,但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both... and... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。

Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。(主语)

You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去,要么走回家去。(谓语) Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

- 2 - I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。(宾语)

He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师,也是一位演员。(表语)

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。(表语)

You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。(地点状语)

She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。(时间状语)

①Both my father and my mother _____(be ) teachers hard.

②-I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. - Yes, they both love it very much.

A. both; and B. either; or C. Neither; nor D. not only; but also

③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be B. am C. is D. are

④ Would you like some juice or coffee? - _____ is OK. I really don't care.

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All

⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. (改为否定句)______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.

⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee? -______. I really don't mind. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D All

★not only … but also连接两个分句时,not only可用于句首,第一个从句主谓要倒装。

Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。

other, the other, others, the others, another

⑴ other adj. 别的,其他的 pron. 其余的(人或事物)

Do you have any other question(s)? We need to help each other.

⑵ the other特指两者中的另一个。 经常构成: one... the other... (the other = the other +单数名词)