人教版八年级上册英语第四单元练习题

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⼈教版⼋年级上册英语第四单元练习题

Unit 4 How do you get to school ?

Section A

【⽬标呈现】

知识⽬标:

词汇:get to, how far, bicycle, subway, car, train, minute, kilometer, mile, transportation, hundred

短语: get to school, get home, how about=what about, take the subway, ride a bike, take the bus, take the train, take a taxi, goin a parent’s car, by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train, have a quick breakfast, the early bus, how far, take sb

句型:How do you get to school? I take the bus.How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.

How f ar is it? It’s 10 mile s.

语法:how 引导特殊疑问句

能⼒⽬标:

学会谈论交通⼯具

情感⽬标:

合理安排⾏程,并合理选⽤交通⼯具

教师寄语:Please make today a great day in your life. 让今天成为你⽣命中伟⼤的⼀天。

【基础巩固】

⾃主学习

⼀、重点词汇拓展1. 远的,遥远的____________(⽐较级) ____________(最⾼级)____________

2. 快的,迅速的____________ (副词) ____________

3. 四⼗____________ (序数词) ____________

4. 花费____________ (过去式) ____________

5. 早的,提早的____________ (反义词) ____________

⼆、重点词组识记1. 到校____________________

2. 乘地铁____________________

3. 动⾝去____________________

4. 迅速地吃早餐____________________

5. 步⾏5分钟的路程____________________

6. how far____________________

7. get up at 6 o’clock____________________8. early bus____________________

9. ride a bicycle to the station___________________10. from home to school____________________

三、重点句型体验:划线提问下列各句。1. He goes to work on foot everyday.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________

2. It takes me half an hour to do the maths problem.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________

3. The hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________

4. This school begins classes at 7:4

5.

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________

知识要点1. take VS by

take v. 1) 乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通⼯具) My brother takes the subway to work.

2) 花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. Some time to do sth.

It takes him an hour to go to work everyday.

by prep. 以…⽅式by bus; by plan; by air

2. leave for 动⾝去(某地)

“leave+地点名词”表⽰“离开某地”When did you leave Beijing? 你什么时候离开北京?

“leave for +地点名词”表⽰“去某地”He is leaving for London next Sunday.下星期他要动⾝去伦敦。

“leave A for B”表⽰“离开A去B地”例如:They won’t leave Hefei for Shanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。

典型例题:1. —How does he go to work?

—He ______ the train.

A. take

B. takes

C. by

D. on

解析:此题缺少谓语动词,因⽽排除C.D两项,因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三⼈称单数,动词也应⽤单三形式。因⽽选B.2._____ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?

A. How many

B. How long

C. How much

D. How far

解析:四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.how many提问“可数名词的多少”;how long提问“时间的长短”;how much提问“不可数名词的多少,多少钱”;how far提问“距离的远近”。根据句意,选D.

随堂达标

⼀、单项选择1. They ______ a village in the evening and lived there.

A. arrived in

B. arrived at

C. left for

D. got

2. ______ is it from your home to school?

A. How often

B. How long

C. How far

D. How soon

3. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.

A. have a quick

B. has quick a

C. has a quick

D. have quick

4. The No. 6 Middle School is not far ______ his home.

A. to

B. from

C. with

D. at

5. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk.

A. fifteen minutes

B. fifteen minutes’

C. fifteen minute’s

D. fifteen minutes’s

⼆、⽤单词的适当形式填空1. When it ____________ (rain), I’ll take a taxi.

2. It took them a year ____________ (build) the bridge.

3. He ____________ (ride) his bike to work every day.

4. Don’t say it in____________ (China), Say it in English.

5. What do you ____________ (usual) do on Sundays?

三、完成句⼦1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。

It isn't ____________ ____________ the school to the bus stop.

2. 坐⽕车去北京需⽤多长时间?

How long ____________ it ____________ to go to Beijing by train?

3. 你每天怎样去学校?

____________ ____________ you get to school every day?

4. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。

Our school bus stops at ____________ ____________.

5. 他将在两个⼩时后动⾝去北京开会。

He will ____________ ____________ Beijing to have a meeting in two hours.

四、短⽂填空I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it(1)____________ a lot of time to get there. The road (2)____________ not flat, so he can't (3)____________to school bybike. He often (4)____________ there by bus or on foot. It (5)____________ him twenty minutes to get there by bus and anhour on foot. He must (6)____________ up very early every morning. He(7)____________ no time for breakfast at home. Heoften(8)____________ something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to(9)____________ late forschool, so sometimes he (10)____________to school.

【能⼒提升】

语法练习1. —__________

—By bus.

A. Why does he go to work?

B. How does he go to work?

C. When does she go to work?

D. Where does he work?

2. —__________is it from your school to the zoo?

—It's about six miles.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How long

D. How far

3. I like to __________ my bike __________ weekends.