人教版八年级上册英语第四单元练习题
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⼈教版⼋年级上册英语第四单元练习题
Unit 4 How do you get to school ?
Section A
【⽬标呈现】
知识⽬标:
词汇:get to, how far, bicycle, subway, car, train, minute, kilometer, mile, transportation, hundred
短语: get to school, get home, how about=what about, take the subway, ride a bike, take the bus, take the train, take a taxi, goin a parent’s car, by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train, have a quick breakfast, the early bus, how far, take sb
句型:How do you get to school? I take the bus.How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.
How f ar is it? It’s 10 mile s.
语法:how 引导特殊疑问句
能⼒⽬标:
学会谈论交通⼯具
情感⽬标:
合理安排⾏程,并合理选⽤交通⼯具
教师寄语:Please make today a great day in your life. 让今天成为你⽣命中伟⼤的⼀天。
【基础巩固】
⾃主学习
⼀、重点词汇拓展1. 远的,遥远的____________(⽐较级) ____________(最⾼级)____________
2. 快的,迅速的____________ (副词) ____________
3. 四⼗____________ (序数词) ____________
4. 花费____________ (过去式) ____________
5. 早的,提早的____________ (反义词) ____________
⼆、重点词组识记1. 到校____________________
2. 乘地铁____________________
3. 动⾝去____________________
4. 迅速地吃早餐____________________
5. 步⾏5分钟的路程____________________
6. how far____________________
7. get up at 6 o’clock____________________8. early bus____________________
9. ride a bicycle to the station___________________10. from home to school____________________
三、重点句型体验:划线提问下列各句。1. He goes to work on foot everyday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
2. It takes me half an hour to do the maths problem.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
3. The hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
4. This school begins classes at 7:4
5.
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
知识要点1. take VS by
take v. 1) 乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通⼯具) My brother takes the subway to work.
2) 花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. Some time to do sth.
It takes him an hour to go to work everyday.
by prep. 以…⽅式by bus; by plan; by air
2. leave for 动⾝去(某地)
“leave+地点名词”表⽰“离开某地”When did you leave Beijing? 你什么时候离开北京?
“leave for +地点名词”表⽰“去某地”He is leaving for London next Sunday.下星期他要动⾝去伦敦。
“leave A for B”表⽰“离开A去B地”例如:They won’t leave Hefei for Shanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。
典型例题:1. —How does he go to work?
—He ______ the train.
A. take
B. takes
C. by
D. on
解析:此题缺少谓语动词,因⽽排除C.D两项,因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三⼈称单数,动词也应⽤单三形式。因⽽选B.2._____ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How far
解析:四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.how many提问“可数名词的多少”;how long提问“时间的长短”;how much提问“不可数名词的多少,多少钱”;how far提问“距离的远近”。根据句意,选D.
随堂达标
⼀、单项选择1. They ______ a village in the evening and lived there.
A. arrived in
B. arrived at
C. left for
D. got
2. ______ is it from your home to school?
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon
3. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.
A. have a quick
B. has quick a
C. has a quick
D. have quick
4. The No. 6 Middle School is not far ______ his home.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. at
5. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk.
A. fifteen minutes
B. fifteen minutes’
C. fifteen minute’s
D. fifteen minutes’s
⼆、⽤单词的适当形式填空1. When it ____________ (rain), I’ll take a taxi.
2. It took them a year ____________ (build) the bridge.
3. He ____________ (ride) his bike to work every day.
4. Don’t say it in____________ (China), Say it in English.
5. What do you ____________ (usual) do on Sundays?
三、完成句⼦1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。
It isn't ____________ ____________ the school to the bus stop.
2. 坐⽕车去北京需⽤多长时间?
How long ____________ it ____________ to go to Beijing by train?
3. 你每天怎样去学校?
____________ ____________ you get to school every day?
4. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。
Our school bus stops at ____________ ____________.
5. 他将在两个⼩时后动⾝去北京开会。
He will ____________ ____________ Beijing to have a meeting in two hours.
四、短⽂填空I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it(1)____________ a lot of time to get there. The road (2)____________ not flat, so he can't (3)____________to school bybike. He often (4)____________ there by bus or on foot. It (5)____________ him twenty minutes to get there by bus and anhour on foot. He must (6)____________ up very early every morning. He(7)____________ no time for breakfast at home. Heoften(8)____________ something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to(9)____________ late forschool, so sometimes he (10)____________to school.
【能⼒提升】
语法练习1. —__________
—By bus.
A. Why does he go to work?
B. How does he go to work?
C. When does she go to work?
D. Where does he work?
2. —__________is it from your school to the zoo?
—It's about six miles.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How far
3. I like to __________ my bike __________ weekends.