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职称英语理工类C级真题2008年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We'll give every teacher room for development.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.employmentC.space √D.house解析：room这个词通常的意义是“房间”，但它还可以作“空间”解，在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。
本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。
”又如：There is still room for improvement．还有改进的余地。
在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。
2.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.（分数：1.00） √B.describeC.captureD.call解析：动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”，name做动词有“命名”的意思，但也有“说出……的名字，指出”的意思。
在这个语境里和identify同义。
capture是“抓获”的意思，call sb．则是“喊，给……打电话”的意思。
3.We were all there when the accident occurred.（分数：1.00）A.happened √B.brokeC.spreadD.appeared解析：occur是发生的意思，在四个选项中只有happen和它同义，又如：I don't remember what actually happened/occurred．我记不起到底发生了什么事。
4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（分数：1.00）A.startB.achieveC.improveD.finish √解析：complete完成，只有finish和它同义。
2008年职称英语考试综合类C 级试题及答案2008年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We'll give every teacher room for development．A. placeB. employmentC. houseD. space2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief．A. describeB. nameC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred．A. brokeB. happenedC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work．A. startB. achieveC. finishD. improve5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease．A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. naturallyD. finally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase production.A. strikingB. minorC. fixedD. modest7. Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problemA. baseB. resultC. forceD. cause8. John survives on 100 pounds a monthA. livesB. putsC. borrowsD. spends9. One's economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A. determinesB. showsC. confinesD. influences10. If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.A .reject B. accept C. choose D. change11. She found me very dull.A. dirtyB. sleepyC. boringD. lazy12. The President made a brief visit to BeijingA. workingB. shortC. formalD. secret13. He was persuaded to give up the ideaA. mentionB. acceptC. dropD. consider14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. drinksB. eatsC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. interestingD. difficult第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案2第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere (球体).Astronomers(天文学家)think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite(无限的)density(稠密).This single point is called a singularity (奇点).If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● In astronomi cal terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon(视界)only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion(万亿)miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of themysteries of the universe.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
2008年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We’ll give every teacher room for development.A. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. nameB. describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A. minorB. strikingC. fixedD. modest［7－13题暂无］14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提：供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2008年职称英语考试理工类C级真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题We'll give every teacher room for development.A placeB employmentC spaceD house【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】room这个词通常的意义是“房间”，但它还可以作“空间”解，在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。
本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。
”又如：There is still room for improvement．还有改进的余地。
在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。
第2题The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB describeC captureD call【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”，name做动词有“命名”的意思，但也有“说出……的名字，指出”的意思。
在这个语境里和identify同义。
capture是“抓获”的意思，call sb．则是“喊，给……打电话”的意思。
第3题We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】occur是发生的意思，在四个选项中只有happen和它同义，又如：I don't remember what actually happened/occurred．我记不起到底发生了什么事。
第4题It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A startB achieveC improveD finish【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】complete完成，只有finish和它同义。
2008年职称英语考试理工类(C级)真题及答案理工类c级试卷第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.well give every teacher room for developmenta. placeb. employmentc.spaced.house2. the policeman asked him to identify the thiefb. describec. captured.call3. we were all there when the accidentoccurred.a. happenedb. brokec. spreadd.appeared4. it took meexactly a week to complete the work.a. startb. achievec. improved.finish5. the herb medicine eventually cured her diseasea. nicelyb.apparentlyc. finallyd.naturally6. this new policy has led to a dramaticincrease in productiona. minorb. strikingc. fixedd.modest对不起，中间几题暂缺14. jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.a.eatsb. drinksc. buysd.produces15. mary just told us a very fascinatingstory.a. strangeb. frighteningc. difficultd.interesting第2部分：阅读判定(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判定：假如该句提：供的是正确信息，请选择a;假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;假如该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
2008年全国职称外语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We’ll give every teacher room for development.A. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house【答案】C【解析】句意：我们将会给每一位教师进步的空间。
room空间。
space空间。
二者意思相同，可相互替换。
place地点。
employment雇佣。
house房子。
2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. nameB. describeC. captureD. call【答案】A【解析】句意：警察要他确认小偷。
identify确认，识别。
name指出。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
describe描述。
capture抓捕。
call呼叫，召集。
3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared【答案】A【解析】句意：当事故发生时，我们都在现场。
occur发生，出现。
happen发生。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
broke为break(打破，折断)的过去式。
spread传播。
appear出现。
4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish【答案】D【解析】句意：我花了整整一周的时间来完成这份工作。
complete完成。
finish完成。
二者意思相同，可相互替换。
start开始。
achieve到达。
improve提高。
5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicelyC. finallyD. naturally【答案】C【解析】句意：草药最终治好了她的疾病。
2008年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We'll give every teacher roomfor development．A. placeB. employmentC. houseD. space2. The policeman asked him to identifythe thief．A. describeB. nameC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred．A. brokeB. happenedC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work．A. startB. achieveC. finishD. improve5. The herb medicine eventuallycured her disease．A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. naturallyD. finally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase production.A. strikingB. minorC. fixedD. modest7. Poor schooling was the rootof the unemployment problemA. baseB. resultC. forceD. cause8. John surviveson 100 pounds a monthA. livesB. putsC. borrowsD. spends9. One's economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A. determinesB. showsC. confinesD. influences10. If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.A .reject B. accept C. choose D. change11. She found me very dull.A. dirtyB. sleepyC. boringD. lazy12. The President made a briefvisit to BeijingA. workingB. shortC. formalD. secret13. He was persuaded to give upthe ideaA. mentionB. acceptC. dropD. consider14. Jack consumesa pound of cheese a day,A. drinksB. eatsC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinatingstory.A. strangeB. frighteningC. interestingD. difficult第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
2008年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 .We’ll give every teacher room for developmentA. placeB. employmentC. spaceD. house2. The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA. nameB. describeC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. happenedB. brokeC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work．A. startB. achieveC. improveD. finish5. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA. nicelyB. apparentlyC. finallyD. naturally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in productionA. minorB. strikingC. fixedD. modest中间几题暂缺14. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. A. eats B. drinks C. buys D. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提：供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all：“I just can’t remember a thing!”But of course we all have a memory．Our memory tells US who we are．Our memory helps US to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past．In fact we have different types of memory．For example，our visual memory helps US recall facts and places．Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete picture．Our verbal(言语的)memory helps US remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written：items of a shopping list，a chemical formula，dates，or a recipe．With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had；strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappiness．We also have special memories for smell，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical movements．We have two ways of storing any of these memories．Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirtyseconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory，on the other hand，may store items for a lifetime．Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term．They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago，but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very young．Psychologists tell US that we only remember a few facts about our past，and that we invent the rest．It is as though we remember only the outline of a story．We then make up the details．We 0ften do this in the way we want to remember them，usually SO that we appear as the heroes of our own past，or maybe victims needing sympathy(同情)．16. Visual memory helps US recall a place we have been to.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Visual memory may be used when we read a storyA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 18. Verbal memory helps US read words we have never heardA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movementsA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Animals do not have a long-term memoryA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Long—term memory is more important than short-term memory．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Generally we remember only a few facts about the past．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
What Do Dreams Tell Us?1Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands ofyears．The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4，000 years old．In ancient Greece，it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams．They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant．and then give them medicine to make them well．The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear，she would have a son，and if she dreamed of a snake，she would have a daughter．There are many stories about dreams foretelling(预言)the future．2 We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future．Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings．The events are usually very recent，mostly within the last two days．Our emotions，on the other hand，our wishes，hopes and fears. may go back many years，even to early childhood．3 In a dream，events are altered．A dream J11ay contain parts of many real—life events．Most importantly, something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly．For example，you might dream of driving a large car．This could mean not that you want to have a larger car，but that you desire power，and maybe you want to control other people．Again，you may dream that you are an actor in a play．The play is about to start，but you have completely forgoes your lines．This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting，and you never want to be in a play．But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve．4 Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us．Indeed，people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments，but not allowed to dream，have become anxious and restless．And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like，they dream more than ever to make us for the Lost“dream time”．23 Paragraph 1_______________24 Paragraph 2_______________25 Paragraph 3_______________26 Paragraph 4_______________A Structure and interpretation of a dreamB Ancient views on dreamsC Babies dream less than older childrenD Dreaming may be good for our healthE Dreams cannot foretell the futureF Healthy people do not dream27 The ancient Greeks believed that their _________could be cured by telling their dreams.28 Most scientists believe that dreams have something to do with_________ daily life.29 If you dream of driving a large car, it could mean that youwant___________30 When people are not allowed to dream during sleep, they become__________A powerB quiet and happyC eventsD experimentsE diseasesF worried and nervous第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
