第5单元基础训练2012.4.25

Unit 5 基础复习卷重点知识梳理重点单词1.筷子 2 . 硬 币 3.餐叉；叉子 4.(女式)短上衣；衬衫5.n.银；银器adj.银色的6.玻璃7.棉；棉花8.钢；钢铁 9.展览会；交易会10.草；草地 11.叶；叶子 12.生产；制造；出产 13.广泛地；普遍地 14.v.加工；处理 n . 过 程 15.产品；制品 16.法国 17.当地的；本地的18.避免；回避 1 9 . 小 手 提 包 20.可移动的；非固定的 21.每天的；日常的 22.老板；上司 23.德国24.表面；表层 25.材料；原料 26.交通；路上行驶的车辆 27.邮递员 28.国际的 29.它的 30.形式；类型31.气球 32.(pl.)剪刀33.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 34.n.热；高温v.加热；变热 _ 3 5 . 完 成重点短语 1.以……闻名；为人知晓 3.不论；无论5.在非常高的温度下7.处于困境2.由……制成 4.避免做某事 6.被……覆盖 8.发送9.把……变成；使……变成重点句型1.你认为这枚戒指看起来可以吗?2.无论你做什么,我都认为是正确的。

3.他希望将来中国能更擅长制造高科技产品。

知识点一 词语一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出正确的单词。

1.It's surprising!The American girl can use the (筷子)very well.2.The (表面)of the sea seems quiet and beautiful on a sunny day.3.Eating these vegetables can make us (避免)cancer.4.This kind of (产品)is made from special materials.5.I sent an e-mail to the (当地的)government because of the air pollution.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Butter is (make)from milk.2.Where is tea (produce)in China?3.You had better ayoid (read)in the train.4.Money doesn't always bring (happy).5.It takes me half an hour (get)there.三、从方框中选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅限使用一次。

第五单元基础知识专项练习·21.《风筝》1.《风筝》选自，作者，原名，字豫才，伟大的无产阶级家、家、家。

主要作品：1918年5月首次用“鲁迅”的笔名发表了中国现代文学史上的第一篇白话小说，1921年发表中篇小说。

他陆续创作了小说集、；散文集；散文诗集；杂文集2.给加点的字注音。

丫杈．（）风筝．（）伶仃．．（）（）模．样．．（）（）憔悴（）点缀．（）照应．（）诀．别（）荡漾．．（）（）嫌．恶．（）（）可鄙．（）恍．然大悟（）惊惶．（）瑟．缩（）苦心孤诣．（）掷．（）虐．杀（）堕．（）宽恕．（）3.解释句中加点的词语。

伶仃．．可怜模样．．地显出憔悴这样苦心孤诣．．．．地来偷做没出息孩子的玩艺。

我恍然大悟．．．．似的和孩子们的天上的点缀．．相照应久经诀别．．的故乡久经失去的春天不但不爱，并且嫌恶．．他，因为我以为这是没出息孩子所做的玩艺。

4.分析下面文段在文章中的作用。

北京的冬季，地上还有积雪，灰黑色的秃树枝丫叉于晴朗的天空中，而远处有一二风筝浮动，在我是一种惊异和悲哀。

我的分析：5.下面是美国作家斯诺与剧作家姚克合写的悼念鲁迅的挽联。

上联有两字缺漏，请根据下联补全上联：上联：译著尚未成功，惊闻陨星，中国何人领。

下联：先生已经作古，痛忆旧雨，文坛从此感彷徨。

22.《羚羊木雕》1.给加点的字注音。

怦怦．（）逮．（）裁．缝（）伤疤．（）脸颊．（）攥．着（）揍．（）情不自禁．（）塞．（）反悔．（）犄．角（）羚．羊（）2.解释句中加点的词。

我们俩形容不离．．．．”。

．．．．，语文老师管我俩叫“合二为一她却满不在乎．．．．地说。

3.记叙的顺序有、、、等。

本文运用的记叙顺序有、。

4.人物描写的方法从描写内容看有、、、、从描写的角度看有、。

23.《散步》1.给加点的字注音。

散．步（）很累．（）熬．过（）咕咕．（）嫩．芽（）分歧．（）一霎．时（）拆．散（）粼粼．（）蹲．下（）2.解释句中加点的词语。

我的母亲又熬．过了一个严冬。

9AUnit5基础练习一、词汇运用根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to t_______culture.2. ___________(尽管) she's almost 40, she still looks very cool and beautiful.3. With nothing but her own ________(才能), Jill made herself rich and famous.4.To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear d_____line between good and bad things.5. Different art f________ were shown in the hall, such as drama, dancing, painting and so on.6. The house looks different from the others. It is made of ________(石头)．7. It is reported that Russian scientists have _____________(成功地) tested a cancer­killing drug in space.8. Good students have some good habits in c___________.9. Mum wants me to get some everyday ________(物品) in the supermarket.10. As soon as the ________(铃) rings, all the students get out of their classrooms.11. Many countries speak ________(高度地) of China's high­-speed railway technologies.12. Jazz was first created by ________ (非洲的)Americans.13. My flat is in the c_____area of the city—just five minutes away from my school on foot.14. Going to public ________(音乐会) is often free of charge for all the people.15.All the ________(win) family members will attend the award presentation.首字母填空：Jim and his mother ran to the next village and told people what had h___16___.The people knew about Captain Flint and w___17___afraid to go back to the inn. Jim and his mother went back a___18___ and opened the Captain's chest. They found some coins and p___19___.The blind man came back to the inn with some men.They looked through the house b___20___ ran away when they heard horses.------改编自《Treasure Island---Chapter4》二、选词填空2. Mr Wang went on ________abroad after graduating from Peking University.3. A medal ______________to the pop star at the ceremony yesterday.4. The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ____________at last.5. -Do you like the sounds of the _______water？—Yes, of course. It's amazing.6. Driving safety can be realized by ___________ the speed of the car.7. Those talented ________works sound really great.8.In order to have ________________ friendship between friends, honesty is the most important.9. Being ___________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.10.It's really fascinating that he sings Chinese lyrics in a ________ style.三、完成句子根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

与人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书配套基础训练（含单元评价卷）语文九年级全一册参考答案课时练习部分参考答案第五单元17 智取生辰纲第一课时预习反馈一、三国演义水浒（传）西游记红楼梦水浒（传）施耐庵二、B三、C四、北宋末年,大名府留守梁世杰,为讨好权臣蔡京,搜刮民脂民膏作生辰纲献给蔡京,杨志负责押送。

刘唐饱受贪官迫害,遂联合晁盖、吴用、阮氏兄弟、白胜等欲劫生辰纲。

杨志在押运途中,虽步步为营,但终为晁盖等人所算,于黄泥冈被迷倒,尽失生辰纲。

感知探究1.对话（语言）2.A句中的老都管还在忍耐，用规劝的语气与杨志说话。

但B句中的老都管已对杨志忍无可忍，一个“杨”字，已见生分，“喝住”杨志，仗势欺人。

C句写出了老于世故的老都管对杨志咄咄相逼。

由此可以看出杨志与老都管之间已是矛盾重重。

3.共有三组矛盾：杨志与众军士、与虞候、与老都管之间的矛盾。

总之，杨志在这场斗争中失去了人和的条件。

作者重笔描写这些矛盾，暗示了其失败的必然。

4.（1）“奔上”一词写出了众军士急于歇息的心情。

“睡倒”写出了众军士极度困乏的状况。

（2）“巴到”“喘气”等词真实再现了虞候和老都管因过于劳累而体力不支的情况。

语言很生动、准确、传神。

第二课时感知探究一、1.（1）智用地利。

晁盖等人选择了山冈和树林作为劫取生辰纲的最佳地点，自然有其原因。

黄泥冈可以作为掩护，树林既可引诱急欲避暑歇息的杨志一行人进入，又可模糊敌人的视线，使他们看不清树林内的真切情况。

（2）智用矛盾。

通过仔细的观察和分析，晁盖等人发现了杨志一行人内部的矛盾并利用了这一矛盾。

（3）智用计谋。

前面所有“智”的最终实现靠的就是“半瓢酒”。

在双方众目睽睽之下，晁盖等人喝的是美酒，而杨志等人得到的却是药酒，刘唐与白胜的表演天衣无缝，这不能不说是吴用的计谋之妙。

杨志等人在“倒也”声中眼睁睁地看着生辰纲被劫但就是动弹不得。

2.①渲染气氛，增强实感。

“一轮红日当天，没半点云彩”，在这样的天气里赶路，挑夫如何不怨？②烘托心理，形神毕现。

第五单元基础检测题姓名：得分：一单项选择1. Our desks are made wood, and paper is made wood, too.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. from; ofD. of; from2. — Have you heard of Weifang?— Yes, it kites.A. is known forB. is used forC. is taken forD. is named for3. — Do I have to do this thing now?— Yes, it that you don’t have much choice.A. saysB. looksC. seemsD. thinks4. —Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first.— Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.A. Making B. Make C. To making D. To make5. paper cutting used during the Spring Festival? People usually put them on doors or windows.A. Why didB. Why isC. How isD. How did6. — Are the visitors all from ?— No, there are only 5 in the group.A. Germany; GermanyB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany7. Our English teacher always keeps his lessons . That’s why he is so popular among his students.A. livelyB. happilyC. freelyD. friendly8. In those days, bikes were not used because few people could afford to buy one.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. widelyD. nearly9. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me.A. answeredB. answeringC. answerD. to answer10-. The house prices in the city a lot last year. That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year.A. roseB. are risenC. were risenD. would rise11. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?— Yes, Mom. I have many invitations to my friends.A. given awayB. taken awayC. worked outD. sent out12. China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.A. such asB. instead ofC. except forD. because of13. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unlessC. no matterD. even though14. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?— I think so. I know, more than half of the silk inChina is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.A. As long asB. As far asC. As many asD. As little as15. —Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she?— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. doesD. is16. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ?A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. is completed17. An iPad is really a great thing. I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.A. every dog has its dayB. the grass is always greener on the other sideC. no pains, no gainsD. every coin has two sides18. — Excuse me, sir. You to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. Sorry. I it.A. aren’t allowed; wasn’t seenB. aren’t allowed; didn’t seeC. don’t allow; wasn’t seenD. don’t allow; didn’t see19.Pardon? I can hear you.uallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly20.When you are ________，I will help you.A．in trouble B．in help C．with trouble D．in hope21 The whole city is ________ fog.A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered22.I've got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow ________ if you like.A．it B．one C．every D．either23.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.A．have planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted24.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.—Yes.I agree ________ you.A．to; to B．with; to (2) C．at; with D．for; with25.—I think ________ good to study with a group.—I agree with you.Group work makes us study better.A．that B．it C．its D．this26.The young trees ________ every three days.A．are watered B．were watered C．are watering D．have watered27. ---Our classroom is so clean . -----It _______every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned28. Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)? Yes. They are seen symbols of good luck.A. forB. byC. withD. as29.________ happens, I'll stand by you.A．So B．But C．Or D．No matter what30.—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?—, I was washing clothes.A．what you were doing B．what were you doingC．what you are doing D．what are you doing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

2018年春季学期密封线五年级语文下册第五单元基础训练第一部分 基础知识一、拼音知识。

1、“完璧归赵”按音序排列是2、声母x n 和韵母u üe 自由组合，能组成个音节，分别是，再写出一个前面没有声母的自成音节。

二、看拼音，写词语。

shān ɡ yì g uǐ jì lón ɡ zhòn ɡ nà hǎn yuē dìn g zhào jí （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） dǎn qiè zhū wèi jù jué tuī cí dù jì nén g nài （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） tuī què dū du chén g xiàn g màn zi chí yán sī zì （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） shuǐ zhài léi g ǔ diào dù zhī yuán xià hu tàn tīn g （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） hé shì bì jūn lìn g zhuàn g wú jià zhī bǎo g ōn g wú bú kè （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） lǐ zhí qì zhuàn g wán bì g uī zhào tón g xīn xié lì fù jīn g qǐn g zuì （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） zhàn wú bú shèn g zì yǒu miào yòn g shén jī miào suàn xiàn qī （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） yǔn nuò kǎi shū lín ɡ tōn g bèn ɡ liè liàn ɡ liàn ɡ qiàn ɡ qiàn g （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） sū ruǎn wán liè zào huà bì shǔ shēn tóu suō jǐn g （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ） pī lì xǐ bú zì shèn ɡ zhuā ěr náo sāi（ ）（ ）（ ） 三、选择正确的读音。

四年级下册数学第五单元基础训练卷时间：60分钟满分：100分训练1 三角形的特性一、判断下面的图形是不是三角形?是的打“√”，不是的打“×”。

(9分)（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）二、填空。

(10分)1.三角形是由( )条( )成的图形，有( )条边，( )个顶点，( )个角。

2.用2cm、4cm、6cm的小棒( )(填”能“或”不能”)摆成一个三角形。

3.房屋的屋染制成三角形就是应用了三角形的( )。

4.在右面的三角形中，以AB边为底边的高是( )，以( )边为底边的高是( )。

三、下列三角形底边上的高画对了吗?(对的打“√”，错的打“×”)(3分)1. 2. 3.（）（）（）四、红红去上学，哪条路最近?为什么?(5分)训练2 三角形的分类一、填空。

(11分)1.三角形按角可分为( )三角形、( )三角形和( )三角形。

2.( )的三角形叫等边三角形。

两条边相等的三角形叫( )。

3.一个三角形中最多有( )个钝角，最少有( )个锐角。

4.有一个三角形，它最大的角是锐角，它是( )三角形。

5.直角三角形有( )个锐角，钝角三角形有( )个说角，锐角三角形有( )个角。

二、判一判。

(对的打“√”，错的打“×”)(4分)1.直角三角形中只有两个角是锐角。

（）2.等边三角形一定是锐角三角形。

（）3.一个三角形不是锐角三角形就是钝角三角形。

（）4.一个三角形中最大的角是89°，这个三角形可能是钝角三角形。

（）三、把下列三角形的序号填在相应的横线上。

(10分)①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩直角三角形：钝角三角形：锐角三角形：等腰三角形：等边三角形：四、画出一个锐角三角形，一个直角三角形和一个纯角三角形，并分别画出它们的一条高。

(9分)五、下面的三角形被一张白纸遮住了一部分，你能判断出它们各是什么三角形吗? 若能，请写在下面括号里。

(3分)（）三角形（）三角形（）三角形六、(6分)训练3 三角形的内角和一、在能组成三角形的三个角的后面的括号里打“√”，不能的打“×”。

人教PEP版五年级英语下册Unit 5 基础测试卷一、重点语音。

字母组合ng和nk的发音规则字母组合ng在单词中发/ŋ/音; 字母组合nk在单词中发/ŋk/音。

给下列单词按画线字母组合的读音分类。

/ ŋ /: ____________________________________________/ ŋ k/: ____________________________________________二、重点词汇。

(英汉互译)(一)名词性物主代词1. 我的____________________________________________2. 你(们)的____________________________________________3. 他的____________________________________________4. 她的____________________________________________5. 他/她/它们的____________________________________________6. 我们的____________________________________________(二)动词的-ing形式1. (正在)攀登; 攀爬____________________________________________2. (正在)吃____________________________________________3. (正在)玩耍____________________________________________4. (正在)跳____________________________________________5. (正在)喝(水) ____________________________________________6. (正在)睡觉____________________________________________(三)其他类1. each____________________________________________2. excited____________________________________________3. like____________________________________________4. each other____________________________________________三、重点句子。

人教部编版五年级语文下册第五单元基础训练一、字词句基础。

1.[字形]看拼音，写词语。

制作糖炒米的shī fu（）在小朋友的眼中是最有pài tóu（）的。

只见他不慌不忙地将zhī ma（）和炒米倒入táng jiāng（）中，然后shǒu wàn（）翻动着，快速地搅拌起来。

很快，美味的糖炒米就出炉了。

2.[字音]下列词语中加点字的读音正确的一项是（）。

A. 揪．住（qiū）扳．动（bān）B. 颧．骨（quán）绊．倒（pàn）C. 伤疤．（bā）监．生（jiān）D. 铸．造（zhù）露馅．儿（xiàn）3.[字形]下列词语书写正确的一项是（）。

A.B.C.D.4.[字义]给句中加点的字依次选择解释，正确的一项是（）。

绝：①独一无二的；②绝对；③断绝。

（1）最让人叫绝的是，他刷浆时必穿一身黑，干完活，身上绝．没有一个白点。

（2）曹小三当然早就听说过师傅那手绝．活，一直半信半疑。

（3）他说起话来滔滔不绝．的。

A. ②①③B. ③①②C. ②③①D. ①②③5.[词语积累]下列四字词语中，不是描写人物动作的一项是（）。

A. 推拉拽顶B. 手舞足蹈C. 能言善辩D. 摸爬滚打6.[词语理解]下列句中加点词语解释有误的一项是（）A. 众人看严监生时，点一点头，把手垂下，登时．．就没了气。

（立刻）B. 他的身量．．与筋肉都发展到年岁前边去了。

（身份）C. 严监生喉咙里痰响得一进一出，一声不倒一声．．．．．．的。

（一声连着一声）D. 奶妈抱着哥子．．插口道：“老爷想是因两位舅爷不在跟前，故此记念。

”（古时对男童的称呼）7.[词语运用]下列句中加点词语的运用不恰当的一项是（）A. 雨后地面湿滑，天天不小心在操场上摔了个仰面朝天．．．．。

B. 逢年过节时，爸爸的拿手好菜总是让全家人吃得津津有味．．．．。

C. 一条鱼儿从眼前游过，哥哥手疾眼快．．．．，一下子就抓住了鱼儿。

人教版八年级下册英语unit5单元基础知识过关练习一．词汇专项用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.What________you________(do)at 4:30 p.m. yesterday?2.Our team________(win ) the football game yesterday.3.I________（meet) my old friend in the street last week.4.We were________( shock) by the accident.5.There are three_________( pupil) on the playground.6.She was waiting for someone________( walk) by.7.The workers________( take) down the old building at that time yesterday.8. Can you tell me the________( mean) of these new words?9.We________( hear) him singing when we walked by.10.Finally,Mr. Wang told me the________( true).11.I was so________( scare ) that I could hardly move.12. What________( happen ) to her last night?13.The boy________(look) out of the window when the policeman came in.14. While they________( listen) to the radio, we were watching TV.15. The weather________(be) fine while we were in Beijing.16.The World Trade Center was_______( take) down by terrorists on September 11th,2001.17.The teacher is coming. Stop________( talk).18.Sam went to bed and fell________(sleep ) in a minute.19. Bob was helping his father to put________( piece ) of bread onto the plate.20.It is too cold. The roads are________(ice) now.21.He_________(play) card games with his friends at 8:30 last night.22.He________(shop)with his mother while Linda________( watch) TV at home yesterday afternoon.23.He was so tired that he fell________( sleep) quickly.24.He is________( kid). Don't worry!25.While they________( play) soccer, we were watching TV.36.While it was raining________( heavy ) , he went out.27.They were shocked________( complete ) by the terrible accident.28.It is________(report ) that the area will have a heavy storm.29When I woke up, the sun________(rise).30. When we were walking on the road, all the lights went off ________( sudden).31.The young man stood up and________( begin) to walk in the room.32. In fact, she________( realize) that her father would get angry with her if she did that again.33.Listen! Somebody________( beat) at the door.34. Some workers were moving those________( fall) trees away二．补全对话A: Hi,Eric.1.______________________________?B: I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.A:2._____________________________?B: By the river. Lots of children were flying kitesthere.A:3._____________________________?B: Yes, but the wind wasn't strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.A:4._____________________________?B: Zhang Hua and Li Lei.They both bought new kites and got there earlier than I did.A:5._____________________________？B:Yes, we played there for about three hours.三.语篇填空quick two of although take loud use they clothes wait My family went to Boston on vacation last autumn.One night, when we were watching TV in the hotel, we heard a 1.________sound.The fire alarm was ringing. My father called the a front desk. The worker asked us to get out2.________the building as soon as possible. We put on our 3.________and began to go downstairs. It was just like a fire drill(消防演习).We could not 4.________the lift. We were on the tenth floor, and it5.________us about three minutes to rush downstairs. When we got to the first floor, we saw three fire trucks 6. ________outside. Everyone in the hotel rushed downstairs7.________, too. Many people wore8.________pajamas(睡衣).Some people didn't even wear shoes!After the fire trucks left, we learned that there was a gas leak(气体泄漏)onthe9.________floor. We all went back to the hotel half an hour later.10.________ there was not a real fire, I learned one thing:Safety comes first!四．填入恰当的词，每空限填一词。