新概念英语第二册第67课-Volcanoes

Volcanoes 火山-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第67课新概念英语第二册第67课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．to set up his camp very close to the volcano,把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。

表示"与……靠近'可用 close to：he parked the car close to the river.他把车停在河边。

don't sit so close to the fire.别坐得离火那么近。

2．though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs…即使他设法拍了一些精彩的照片……manage to do sth. 表示"设法做到某事"、"努力完成某事"，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到／完成某事。

另一短语 try to do sth. 可表示"设法做某事"、"努力做某事"，但并不表示完成／做到的含义：he tried to open the door but couldn't.他试图打开那门，但打不开。

he managed to open the door.他设法把门打开了。

i finally managed to buy a house.我终于设法买了一座房子。

3．a river of liquid rock,一股岩浆。

river在这里为比喻用法，表示"（……的）巨流"。

因为 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表示"像"的词，所以，它是一种暗喻。

when she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。

Lesson 67 V olcanoes1.volcano cn. 火山活火山active volcano 休眠火山dormant valcano 死火山extinct volcanodisaster 灾难自然灾害natural disaster 地震earthquake 洪水flood 台风typhoon 飓风hurricane 风暴storm2.active adj. 1)活跃的，活泼的（反inactive）have an active brain头脑灵活2）积极的，主动的（反passive）eg. He is the most active member of the club.主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voiceactively adv. 积极地，主动的activity n. 活动户外活动outdoor activities 社团活动club activities3.erupt 1)v. (火山)喷发eg. It has been many years since the volcano erupted last time.2)v. (比喻)突然爆发=break out eg. Violence erupted in the street. When I saw the bill, I erupted.4. violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地eg. The volcano erupted violently. It stormed violently last night.violent adj.1) 暴力的eg. He was violent when he got drunk.2)厉害的，极度的，激烈的eg. violent wind/storm/earthquake/toothacheviolence n. 暴力5.manage v. 1)管理，经营=run/operate/be in charge of2)控制，照管理财manage one’s money3）做成，应付eg. –Can I help you? -No, thank you. I can manage it myself.4)设法(做成) manage to do 设法成功做…eg. He managed to steal the Benz.management n. 管理manager n. 经理6.brilliant adj. 1)非常明亮的，光辉夺目的eg. brilliant sunshine/diamond2)杰出的，非凡的，精彩的eg. a brilliant scientist brilliant photosbrilliance n. 明亮，精彩7. liquid 1) n.液体eg. The liquid was red. Water, milk and oil are liquids.fluid 流体，包括液体，气体gas 气体solid 固体2)adj. 液态的，清澈的eg. liquid food/sky8. escape 1）v.逃脱，逃走,逃避，逃离escape from 从…逃脱eg. Two prisoners escaped from the prison. Don’t always escape from reality.2）n. 逃走，逃路9. alive adj. 活着的（人，物）（作表语，后置定语，宾补）eg. She was still alive when I reached the hospital. We should protect all those alive. Let’s keep the fish alive.living adj. 活着的（人，物）（主要作定语，也可作表语）eg.生物living thingslive [ ]adj. 活着的（物）（作定语）eg. Have you seen a live whale?lively adj. 活泼的，生动的eg. His class is lively and interesting.a-开头的，称为表语形容词asleep, awake, alone二．【课文分析】按要求完成句子分析。

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第67课:Volcanoes【课⽂】Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.【课⽂翻译】波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕⽣的精⼒来研究世界各地的活⽕⼭和深洞. 1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖, 对⼀座后来被他命名为基图罗的新⽕⼭进⾏观察. 当⽕⼭正在猛烈地喷发时, 塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它⾮常近的地⽅. 尽管他设法拍了⼀些⼗分精彩的照⽚, 但他却不能在⽕⼭附近停留太长的时间. 他发现有⼀股岩浆正向他流过来, 眼看就要将他团团围住, 但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了. 他等到⽕⼭平静下来, 两天以后⼜返回去. 这次他设法爬进了基图罗⽕⼭⼝, 以便能拍摄照⽚和测试温度. 塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的⽣命危险. 他能告诉我们的有关活⽕⼭的情况⽐任何在世的⼈都要多.【⽣词汇总】volcano n. ⽕⼭active adj. 活动的Kivu n. 基伍湖Congo n. 刚果Kituro n. 基图罗erupt v. (⽕⼭)喷发violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v. 设法brilliant adj. 精彩的liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的;n. 液体escape v. 逃脱alive adj. 活着的【短语汇总】set up建⽴manage to do设法做某事【知识点讲解】1，manage to do指的是设法办成了某事，侧重于结果，强调办成了，这就是他和try to do 的区别2，close to 离……很近，与……靠近He parked the car close to the river.Don’t sit so close to the fire.3，risk⽤法汇总risk one’s life 冒着⽣命危险take a risk of… =at a risk of… 冒着……的危险risk sth.=risk losing sth. 冒着失去……的危险risk doing sth. 冒着做……的危险《新概念英语》第⼆册第68课:persistent【课⽂】I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!''Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?''No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...''Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.''Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!’【课⽂翻译】我穿过马路以便避开他, 但他看到我并朝我跑过来. 若再装作没看见他已是没有⽤了, 我只好向他招⼿。

【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep cavesin all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano whichhe later n amed Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volca no while it waserupti ng viole ntly. Though he man aged to take a nu mber of brillia nt photographs, he could not staynear the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. Itthreate ned to surro und him completely, but T azieff man aged to escape just in time. He waited un tilthe volca no became quiet and be was able to retur n two days later. This time, he man aged to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff hasoften risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.【课文翻译】波兰科学家哈罗恩 塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。

volcano[vɒl'keɪnəʊ] n. ⽕⼭active ['æktɪv] adj.活动的【单词扩充】volitant快速活动的【单词例句】A:Are sedentary pests more easily controlled than active pests? A:固定⽣活的害⾍⽐活动的害⾍更容易防治吗？B：It's hard to say.B:这很难说。

Kivu ['ki:vu:] n.基伍湖Congo ['kɔŋɡəu] n.(the~) 冈果Kituro 基图罗erupt [ɪ'rʌpt] v.（⽕⼭）喷发【派⽣词】eruption爆发【单词扩充】break forth突然迸发【单词例句】A: The volcano may erupt anytime.A:这座⽕⼭随时有可能喷发。

B：lt's so dangerous.B:那太危险了。

violently [ˈvaɪələntli] adv.猛烈地，剧烈地imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v.设法brilliant [ɪ'mædʒɪn] adj.精彩的【单词例句】A:Their brilliant performances won great acclaim from the audience. A:他们精彩的表演赢得了观众的⼀致好评。

B:I like their performance, too.B：我也很喜欢他们的演出。

liquid ['lɪkwɪd] adj．液态的【单词扩充】solid同态的 gaseous⽓态的【单词例句】A:I don't know what the liquid is.A:我不知道这液体是什么。

B:It smells like petrol.B：闻起来像是汽油。

escape[ɪ'skeɪp] v. 逃脱【派⽣词】escapement逃脱【单词搭配】escape from逃离【单词例句】A: How can we escape from here?A:我们怎样才能从这⼉逃出去？B: We should consider it carefully.B：我们需要仔细地考虑⼀下。

Lesson 67 Volcanoes⽕⼭ First listen and then answer the question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why does Tazieff risk his life like this? Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 参考译⽂ 波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕⽣的精⼒来研究世界各地的活⽕⼭和深洞。

★⽆忧考新概念英语频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第⼆册Lesson 67：Volcanoes⽕⼭，供⼤家参考。

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Lesson 67 Volcanoes ⽕⼭First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why does Tazieff risk his life like this?Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.New words and expressions ⽣词和短语volcano n. ⽕⼭active adj. 活动的Kivu n. 基伍湖Congo n. 刚果Kituro n. 基图罗erupt v. （⽕⼭）喷发violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v. 设法brilliant adj. 精彩的liquid adj. 液态的escape v. 逃脱alive adj. 活着的参考译⽂波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕⽣的精⼒来研究世界各地的活⽕⼭和深洞。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第67课(3)Lesson 67： Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observea new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was ableto set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro sothat he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has beenable to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.句子讲解：7、He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was ableto return two days later.他一直等到火山变得平静下来，两天之后，他又返回去了。