笨老师分享课堂(中考情态动词)05

中考英语情态动词语法专题讲解（名师精选中考真题+详细答案解析）一、专题详解（一）情态动词表推测的三种句式情态动词表推测的用法很常见，在此，以时态和句式为基点对这一用法作了一个归纳。

1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。

（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question?他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。

（2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。

不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。

2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(（1）It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。

（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。

3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。

（1）Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。

Might, could并非may, can 的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。

【补充】情态动词表推测的二种时态1.对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。

（1）She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。

（2）She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。

笨老师分享课堂(中考情态动词)08 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单选题1．It’s raining all day . I stay at home.A．can B .must C． have to D． am2．—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?—No, it _be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A．mus tn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t3．We ________ respect the local culture and customs when traveling abroad.A．can B．need C．may D．should4．---Could she copy her friend’s answers?---No, she ______.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．might D．could5．I know that man. He _________ be Helen’s father.A．may B．need C．must D．can6．Sally used to be really shy. She didn’t dare_______in public.A．to speak. B．speaking C．speak D．spoken7．We _____ obey the new traffic rules to improve our road safety.A．can B．must C．need D．may8．— Must I do the rest of the work today?— No, you _________ finish it tomorrow.A．must B．can C．needn’t D．can’t9．—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. I ______ go to Hainan.A．need B．can C．may D．should10．The toy plane ____________ belong to Tom. He is the only kid at the picnic. A．must B．need C．can D．may11．You________ take an umbrella. The radio says it won’t rain.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t12．—Whose comic book is it? —It be Daniel’s. It has his name written on it. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．can13．－You _______ be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.－Yes,you’re right.I’m really excited.A．may B．can C．must D．need14．—May I go birdwatching with my classmates in the Nature Reserve?—No. You _________ until you have finished the report.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t15．Boys and girls, you ____ talk in class, or you will miss something important. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t16．--Must I wait here until three o~clock?--No, you . You can leave now.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't17．Mike, you play with fire. You _ _ burn yourself.A．won't; can't B．mustn't; mayC．don't have to; must D．have to；shouldn't18．---Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？---No，my boy．They _____ be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't19．—Jane, _______ you draw pictures? —Yes, I _____.A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can20．You _______ go through the security check (安检) before getting on the train. A．can B．must C．may D．might21．--- Could you please sweep the floor? ---______. I have to do my homework. A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’tC．Sorry, you can’t D．Yes, you can22．Children _________ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dange rous.A．must B．mustn’t C．need23．— ______ I sing here, Jim? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ______.A．Could; can’t B．Can; couldn’tC．Can; may not D．Could; couldn’t24．---Look, Sue is over there. --- That ____ be her. She is in Canada now. A．mustn’ t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t25．–.Must she go to the teacher’s office now?–No, she .A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t.26．The man has many houses in Beijing. I think he ______ be rich.A．may B．should C．must27．—_______ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．Must B．Should C．May28．—Listen! Someone is talking in the meeting room.—It ________________ be Thomas. He has gone to Europe.A．can’t B．needn’t C．must29．—Is that woman Mrs. Wang?—It ____________ be her. She has gone to Japan for a holiday.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t30．I ______________ speak English well.A．be able to B．can be able to C．am able to31．—Jack, look at the time. ________ you play the violin at such a late hour?—Sorry, dear. I’ll stop right now.A．Will B．Can C．May D．Must32．With the help of e-commerce, people throughout China ____ easily buy things from foreign countries online.A．would B．should C．must D．can33．--- What is Susan doing? --- She_______ soup. She can ______ very good soup. A．is making, make B．make, makeC．is making, is making D．makes, make34．— Is Helen knocking at the door ?— No. It be Helen. She is in America now.A．doesn’t B．must C．hasn’t D．can’t35．Why is e-shopping getting more popular? Because it________save a lot of time if it is properly used.A．can B．must C．should D．need36．—Look! Some of the children _____ in the river.—Oh, it’s dangerous to do that. We must _____ them.A．is swimming, stop B．are swimming, stopC．are swiming, to stop D．swimming ,stopping37．—It’s seven o’clock in the evening. They must _____ at home.—I think so. Perhaps they _____ CCTV News.A．is, watching B．be, watch C．be, are watching D．to be, watching 38．Children __________swim in the river without adults(成年人).A．can’t B．must C．have to D．needn’t39．________you_________ do your homework this evening?A．Are, have to B．Do, have to C．Must, have to D．Do, must 40．You_________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A．can’t B．must C．need to D．have to41．—Don’t be late for school, again. You _________ be on time.—Sorry, Mr. Liu. I won’t next time.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t42．–I’m too tired. I studied very late last night.-I think you ____ have a good rest.A．should B．has to C．shouldn’t D．needs43．Jack, you ____ be tired after working for eight hours without a short break.A．can B．may C．must D．need44．—Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?—No, you . I have asked others to do it.A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t45．—Tan Weiwei's song Give You a bit of Color is very popular these days.—Yes, it's about the smog weather, which reminds us that we ________ take actions to protect the environment.A．need B．might C．must D．may46．—May we leave the classroom now? —No; you___. You__to leave until the bell rings. A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed47．–Should I wear a suit for the concert tonight?--No , you ________. It is not as serious as the one we went to last week .A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t48．The boy in the corner ________ be Tom. He’s gone to China.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t49．--- It’s nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?--- Sorry, I ____. I have many things to do.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t50．——Listen! Is Angella singing?——It____be her. She has gone to Beijing.A．may B．can’t C．must51．—Teresa looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.—Oh dear! W e’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.A．should B．may C．will D．must52．–The books are usually quite expensive when they first come out, but they ________be rather cheap sometimesA．must B．can C．should D．need53．Come and sit down，you be tired out after a long walk.A．need B．must C．have to D．would54．—Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in your city?—No，according to the law，they .A．may not B．shouldn't C．mustn't55．—I finish the work today?—, the Sports & Arts Festival in our school is coming in two months.A．Can; Yes, you can B．May; Yes, you must C．Must; No, you needn’t 56．—Who is our new math teacher?—It ____ be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.A．must B．should C．might D．shall57．—you sing this song in English? —Let me have a try.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Can58．A lot of people will help you, so you _____________worry about the money. A．can’t B．need n’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t参考答案1．C【解析】句意：整天都在下雨，我必须呆在家里。

中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题情态动词知识点总结： （一） 情态动词的定义情态动词表示说话人对动作的态度，比如：需要，可能，意愿，猜测或者怀疑等等。

（二） 情态动词的特点1）有一定词义；2） 不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3） 与主要动词的原形（或称不带 to 的不定式）一起构成谓语（除 ought to 作固定词组看待） 4 ）否定句中，在情态动词后面加 not 。

（三）情态动词有：must, shall, should, had better词形无变化can （ could ）, may （might ）, will （would ） 词形有变化n eed既可以是情态动词，也可以是实义动词，具有双重性。

（四） 情态动词的基本用法1. can （could ）1）表示会做某事，有能力做某事。

意思=be able to其否定式can ' t 表示"不能”。

在过去时中用could 和couldn ' t. | （即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may 和must 均不可代替它）。

He can speak En glish, but he can ' t speak Japa nese.=He is able to speak English, but he isn' t able to speak Japanese.I could smile but I could n ' t speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old.=I was able to smile but I wans ' t able to speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old. 区别：1、can 只用于现在时和过去时 （could ）, be able to可用于各种时态。

They will be able to tell you the n ews soon.2、be able to 不与can 连用，但可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用。

笨老师分享课堂(中考情态动词)01学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________单选题1．– Do you have any plans for the summer vocation?–I’m not sure. I work in the hospital as a volunteer.A．must B．can C．may D．have to2．－Could you tell me ________?－Sure.A．how can I study English well B．how I can study English wellC．how did I study English well D．how I studied English well3．－Must I hand in my homework before 8:00 o'clock?－No, you ________. A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．wouldn't4．The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school. A．can B．must C．could D．should5．—The woman over there looks like our English teacher.—It be her. She’s having a me eting in Beijing now.A．may not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t6．People_____ wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.A．must B．can C．need D．may7．You’d better _______ wine because you have to drive back home．A．not drink B．don’t drink C．not to drink D．not drinking8．---The winner of the marathon is a tall and thin boy with glasses.---Then it________ be my friend, Bob, who looks like a “ball”.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may9．－Are Grace and Joe coming to "Happy Camp" by plane?一I'm not sure. It is said that their father drive them here.A．may B．need C．must D．should10．The Chinese government advocates (提倡) that countries along the modern silk road work together and share future success.A．must B．might C．should D．could11．---Could I skate here, Mr. Green?---I’m afraid you _______, ________ you have the headmaster’s permission(允许).A．can’t; unless B．couldn’t; unless C．can’t; if D．couldn’t; if 12．He ___ go out because the stove was on fire.A．may not B．can’t C．couldn’t D．might not13．That bicycle ________ belong to Judy. It’s much too big for her.A．won’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．needn’t14．—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu? —No,_______.A．you mustn’t B．you don’t have to C．you can’t15．You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A．may B．need C．should D．ought to16．— Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms King in her office.— Morning. You _______be Mr Jones. This way, please.A．will B．must C．can D．might17．---Whose T-shirt is this?---It _______be John’s. It’s much too small for him.A．might B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must18．―You look very prett y, if I say so. ―Thanks.A．should B．may C．will D．need19．My ID card is lost. I ________ find it because I need it.A．want B．can C．must D．may20．--- Mum, I'm getting fatter and fatter. ---You had better too many sweets. A．not eat B．not eating C．don't eat D．not to eat21．—I lost my pencil. I must _______ it.—Oh, what about _______ the teacher for help?A．find; to ask B．to find; asking C．to find; to ask D．find; asking 22．--Can I go now, sir?--If you __________ leave, do it quietly.A．should B．must C．may23．Mom ,it’s 7:00a.m.I must ____to school now.A．to go B．goes C．going D．go24．-- you come to play soccer with me? --Sure, I’d love to.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Can25．---Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?---In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A．mustn’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leavesC．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave26．— Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?— I'd love to, but I study for a test.A．may B．have to C．can27．Our hometown ______ be quiet and small but now it’s busy and modern. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．got used to28．It _______ be difficult to get there. Who knows?A．must B．should C．need D．might29．Could you please us Tom’s telephone number?A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells30．—Where is Anna? —She ________ still at work.A．maybe B．probably C．perhaps D．may be31．It’s already nine o’clock. He _______ be lost, or he would have been here then. A．can B．may C．must D．need32．—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow.—They _______ be ready by 12:00.A．can B．should C．might33．－ Is Susan going to her hometown by train?－ I guess she ________ . I know she likes driving her new car.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not34．—It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything?A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t35．Almost everything ______ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot. A．must B．can C．should D．would36．We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_____ speak loudly A．won’t B．should C．need D．mustn't37．—Hi, Madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t38．---Could I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home.---Yes, of course you ________. Here you are.A．must B．could C．can D．should39．—That T-shirt wi th Yao Ming’s picture on it _______ belong to David. He likes him a lot.—No, it __________ be his. He hates black color.A．can; can’t B．may; needn’t C．must; can’t40．—Whose book is this?—It __________ Carter’s. It has his name on it.A．might not B．can’t be C．must be D．could be41．—Can you ride a horse?—No, I __________.A．can’t B．may not C．needn’t42．The boy is only five years old, but he can______.A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．swiming43．You walk too close to the edge of the hill path.A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．should44．–Where is Miss Ma now?--I’m not sure. She _____ in the teachers’ office.A．may be B．may C．maybe D．may is45．—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?—It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it.A．can’t B．must C．might46．---Mum, may I play computer games now?---No, you ________.You ________ finish your homework first.A．mustn’t; must B．won’t; may C．needn’t ; must D．must; may 47．--- I don’t care what people think of me.--- Well, I think you ________. You are not alone in this world.A．can B．should C．may48．Lily is 10 years old now and she ____ swim in the river at the age of 6.A．can B．could C．must D．need49．Drivers______ wear seat belts (安全带) while they drive on the road.A．need B．can C．must D．may50．—Is the girl wearing a pink skirt Helen?—It _____be Helen, She has gone to New York, and I saw her off at the airport this morning. A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．should51．— Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?— No. It ________ be Tom. He is in the teacher’s office now.A．may not B．can’t C．won’t D．mustn’t52．The man running in our playground _______ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．may not53．—_______ you finish the work before five this afternoon?—Yes, I can.A．May B．must C．Can D．Should54．—I want to be an artist, but it ______ a little hard.—Work hard, and ______ you'll succeed at last.A．maybe; may be B．may be; maybe C．maybe; maybe D．may be; may be 55．Mr.Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.A．maybe B．may be C．may D．perhaps56．—Whose book is it?--The English book ______ be Mary’s. It has her name on the cover.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．must57．The “11” T-shirt ______belong to Yao Ming, Oh, no, it ______be his, it is too small. A．must can’t B．should mustn’tC．might needn’t D．must shouldn’t58．--- Sandy, ________ you drive? We need a driver to park this school bus.--- Sorr y, I can’t.A．should B．may C．must D．can59．---Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?---In fact we ________. The train _______ until 10 a.m..A．mustn’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leavesC．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave60．We _____ be too careful when driving a car.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t61．This is ____schoolbag and that is _____ ID card.A．a,an B．an,a C．a, a D．an, an参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——暑假你有什么计划吗？——我不确定，我可能在医院做义工。

情态动词* 情态动词也可称为"情态助动词 (Modal Auxiliaries)"，因为它和基本助动词(do, have)都属于助动词类。

* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。

* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。

* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。

一、情态动词的变化：(情态动词could，动词 work)1.1 简单型(Simple)：表示现在或将来的状态I could work (动词不可加 to ) you could workhe could work she could workit could workwe could workthey could work1.2 完成式型 (Perfect)：表示过去的状态(动词是 have + v-ed 过去分词。

)I could have worked you could have worked he could have worked she could have workedit could have workedwe could have workedthey could have worked1.3 进行式型 (Continuous)：表示现在或将来还在进行的状态(动词是be + v-ing 现在分词。

下同)I could be working you could be working he could be working she could be workingit could be workingwe could be workingthey could be working1.4 完成进行式型 (Perfect Continuous)：表示过去正在进行的状态(动词是 have been + v-ing 现在分词。

情态动词一、Direction考纲：掌握情态动词的基本用法，如can, may, must等。

考点：一般现在时态的被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态，现在进行时态的被动语态，现在完成时态的被动语态，其中一般过去时态的被动语态以及一般现在时态的被动语态为北京卷重点考察点。

1.核心考点：（1）掌握can，may，must，shall，need等情态动词本身的意义和用法；（2）掌握情态动词表示推测、判断的结构和用法；（3）能够通过上下文的意思来确定情态动词的使用（情景题）；2.知识梳理：（2）情态动词的特征①有一定的词义，但不能独立做谓语（情态动词+动词原形）；②没有人称和数的变化（have to除外）；（3）cancan表示能力，意思是“能，会”，例如：He can play the piano. can 与be able to 的区别：can 表示能力，be able to表示努力；can表示请求或者允许，意思是“可以”，例如：You can leave now，dear.could比can 更委婉，表示尊重，回答要用can，can‘t 典型题型：1. Tom‘s car ______ run quite fast，because it‘s new.A. is able toB. mustC. canD. has to2. -Could you please lend me some money?-No，I ______.A. may notB. mustn‘tC. can‘tD. needn‘t（4）may表示推测，意思是“也许，可能”，用于肯定句；例如：Cathy may come here tomorrow.表示请求、许可，意思是“可以”，主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustn‘t. 例如：--May I borrow your ruler? --No，you mustn‘t.表示祝愿，例如：May you success!典型题型：3. - Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? （2009河南）- I‘m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. H e ______ know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall该题目是对情态动词的直接考察。

笨老师分享课堂(中考情态动词)05 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单选题1．Everyone have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A．should B．may C．has to D．need2．It’s raining outside. We ______ stay at home.A．must B．have to C．may D．can3．—Must I do the dishes now?—No, you _______. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t4．You set out alone,or you get lost in the jungle. A．needn’t;may B．mustn’t;might C．can’t;need D．mustn’t;must 5．—Must I stop ________， doctor?—For your health, I’m afraid you ________．A．to smoke; must B．smoking; have toC．to smoke; have to D．smoking; must6．Paul has to his bed after getting up in the morning.A．make B．makes C．to make D．making7．—I go out with my friends,Mom?—No,you can’t.You must do your homework first.A．Must B．Have to C．Do D．Can8．—Ten dollars for this pair of shoes!You be joking!—I’m ser ious.There was a sale in that shop.A．must B．should C．may D．need9．It Peter's bag. yours is in your desk.A．may be; Maybe B．may be; May beC．maybe; Maybe D．maybe; May be10．—Must we finish giving out the posters today?—Yes，we ________.It can’t be put off any longer.A．may B．must C．needn’t11．—Could I watch TV this afternoon?—Yes, you can. But first you ________ do your homework.A．have to B．can C．may D．could12．— Could you please do the dishes? — Yes，________．A．you can B．sure C．I will D．I can13．Could you please ________ the floor?A．to sweep B．sweep C．sweeping D．swept14．________ you take out the trash?A．Could B．How C．When D．Where15．—David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.A．could B．may C．should D．must16．You can't watch TV now.You ________ clean your room first.A．can B．may C．have to D．must have to17．—My car has broken down.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry.I ________.I'm leaving for London tonight.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't18．一Mum. Must I stay there the whole day?—No, you____. You____ come back if you want.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may D．mustn’t; could 19．--Let's go to Sunshine Street by taxi?--It's only a ten-minute walk. We take a taxi.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．couldn't20．Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.A．would B．might C．must D．need21．It is so hot today.You should and have a rest(休息).A．to take a shower B．take a showerC．taking a shower D．take shower22．The apple pie isn’t yours. It _____ be Daniel’s. I saw him order one just now.A．must B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．need23．— Mom, must I finish my homework now?— No, you ______. You may have supper first.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t24．Cindy can’t basketball,but she volleyball well.A．play;plays B．plays;plays C．plays;play D．play;play25．He can’t,but he often to the beach to play.A．swimming; go B．swim;goes C．swims; goes D．swim; go 26．His mother isn't very well these days. He ________ stay at home to look after her. A．can B．must C．could D．has to27．—________ you sing the song Where Are We Going，Dad?—Yes. It's easy. A．Can B．May C．Must28．—___ have a look at your dictionary, please?—Sure, Here you are. A．Could you B．Can you C．Would I like you D．Could I 29．—Could I use your computer?—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.A．could; working on B．can; work onC．couldn’t; work on D．can’t; work on30．He _________play the piano,but he can play chess.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can D．can’t31．--- _____ I go out and play? ---No, you may not.A．May B．Need C．Excuse me D．Must32．I play chess well.Can you?A．am not B．don’t C．can’t D．doesn’t33．—Could you please _____be late again?—Sorry, I won’t be late again.A．to try not B．try not to C．try to not34．He is tired now. He ___ stay at home and have a rest.A．has to B．had to C．need D．can’t35．—___I watch TV after finishing my homework?—Yes, you can.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should36．Your friend ___________ not be at home.A．is B．does C．may D．do37．Maybe he can ___________ in our club.A．is B．are C．be D．am38．—May I play tennis now? —___________.A．No, you may B．No, you can’t C．Yes, I may D．Yes, you are 39．—What can you do?—I can ___________kung fu.A．do B．doing C．to do D．make40．He ___________play the guitar but he can play chess.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can D．can’t41．— I'd like to go with you, but I finish my work tonight.— What a pity！A．can't B．have to C．may D．mustn't42．-- Where's your Chinese teacher?-- I don't know for sure. He in the office.A．maybe B．can be C．may be D．must be43．—Shall we tell Jim about the change of the timetable right now?—I’m afraid you ____ so that he will not be late for the meeting.A．need B．must C．can D．may44．–Shopping again? You already have so many clothes in the wardrobe(衣柜).–Don’t you know a woman _________ have too many clothes?A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t45．Excuse me，sir. You use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous. A．mustn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．mightn't46．I will look after your dog while you are away.You worry about it.A．shall not B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．may not47．－Must I finish my homework right now? －No, you _______.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t48．It’s raining all day, so my brother stay at home.A．must B．have to C．must to D．has to49．You don't ________ get up early on Sundays.A．need B．must C．have to D．can50．---What ______ you like on your pizza? --- I’d like toma toes, onions and green peppers. A．would B．do C．are D．should51．The book Harry Potter__________ Mary because J.K Rowling is her favorite writer, A．must belong to B can't belong to C． may be D． must belong52．---It’s really cold today. D id you watch TV for the weather report last night?---No, I didn’t. It’s cloudy, so it ____ snow later.A．can B．should C．might D．must53．— Miss Wang, must I post the letter now?— No, you ____. You can do it after school.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t54．-Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; may C．can’t; may D．may not; must 55．Don't arrive late for class. We ________ on time.A．can be B．must be C．may be D．will be56．—Would you like another glass of water?—No, thanks. I ________ leave now. Tony is waiting for me.A．can B．may C．must57．—Tony, ________you sing English songs?—Yes, I can.A．can B．may C．need D．must58．He _________ catch up with the top students all by himself, and he _______. A．can’t; needn’t help B．must; doesn’t need to helpC．mustn’t; needn’t to help D．can; doesn’t need any help59．You ________ tell him the result right away.A．should not B．should not to C．should to not D．not should 60．—I don’t care what my teachers think．—Well，you________．A．could B．would C．should D．might参考答案1．B【解析】句意：每个人如果尽他的最大努力，每个人都可能有机会成功。

初中语文情态动词总结归纳情态动词是表达说话人的态度、意愿、推测、可能性等情绪色彩的动词。

在初中语文学习中，情态动词是一个重要的语法知识点。

本文将对初中语文中的情态动词进行总结归纳，以帮助同学们更好地理解和运用情态动词。

一、情态动词的定义及特点情态动词是一类具有特殊意义和用法的动词，它常常用来表示说话人的态度、意愿、推测、可能性等情绪色彩。

情态动词具有以下特点：1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即不论主语是单数还是复数，情态动词本身不变。

2. 情态动词后面一般不跟助动词，直接跟动词原形。

3. 情态动词一般不能独立充当谓语，必须与其他动词连用，形成谓语。

二、常见的情态动词及其用法1. 可能性情态动词"可以"、"能够"用来表示可能性。

例如：他可以去参加比赛。

我能够完成这个任务。

情态动词"可能"、"也许"、"应该"、"肯定"等用来表示推测。

例如：他可能是生病了。

她应该会来参加聚会。

3. 必要性情态动词"必须"、"应该"、"得"用来表示必要性。

例如：我们必须保护环境。

你应该尽快完成作业。

4. 允许和禁止情态动词"可以"、"能够"表示允许，"不可以"、"不能"表示禁止。

例如：你可以去玩一会儿。

你不可以打断别人讲话。

5. 祝愿和建议情态动词"愿意"、"希望"、"要求"用来表示祝愿和建议。

我希望你能够成功。

老师要求我们认真听讲。

6. 能力和熟练程度情态动词"能够"、"会"、"必须"、"得"表示能力和熟练程度。

例如：他会弹吉他。

中考英语情态动词语法知识讲解（名师精讲语法知识点，值得下载练习）一、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。

情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。

二、基本分类情态动词有四类：1、只做情态动词：must, can(could), may(might)……　2、可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need, dare3、具有情态动词特征：have(had, has )to, used to, ought to4、情态动词表猜测：must, can, could, may, might。

）注：mustn't代表强烈禁止must表示主观，have to表示客观三、用法详解中考常见情态动词中英对照表must必须、一定can能够、可能shall应该、将要need需要、必要could能够、可能should应该have to 不得不may许可、可以will决心、将要ought to应该might许可、可以would愿意考点1：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答1.对may引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：Yes, you may. / Yes, of course./ Yes, certainly./ Sure./ No, you can’t.No, you mustn’t.2.对must引出的疑问句，回答方式为：Yes, …must./ No, …don’t have to. / No, …don’t need to.No, … needn’t.3. Could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。