(完整版)中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。

“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。

B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。

“The books”被放，被动语态。

B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。

“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。

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The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown15．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held16．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 17．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite18．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused19．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! 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But I was too busy to be there.A．Are; invited B．Were; invite C．Are; invite D．Were; invited92．（2023·江苏泰州·校考一模）—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam?—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.A．are collected B．will be collectedC．collect D．will collect93．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—How should we deal with waste bottles?—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts94．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Lots of food and water ________ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.—That shows the love of Chinese people.A．are sent B．were sent C．send D．sent95．（2023·河北衡水·统考一模）The wild horse ran so fast. At last it ________ by a brave man.A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled96．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.A．was raised; is rising B．was raised; were raised C．rose; were raised D．rose; has risen97．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）—Jenny, do you know when the play Teahouse ________?—In 1957, I think.A．wrote B．was written C．is written D．will write98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient. A．has built B．has been built C．built99．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The 20th National Congress (代表大会) of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16, 2022.A．was held B．is held C．held100．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）—The Chinese women’s football team won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. —How great they are! They ________ as “Steel Roses”.A．are praised B．have praised C．praise参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。

初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析：C。

A 选项is clean 是系表结构，不是被动语态；B 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词；D 选项cleans 是主动语态。

C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepB.sweepsC.is sweptD.swept答案解析：C。

A 选项is sweep 错误表达；B 选项sweeps 是主动语态；D 选项swept 缺少be 动词。

C 选项is swept 是一般现在时的被动语态，正确。

3.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doB.doesC.is doneD.done答案解析：C。

A 选项is do 错误表达；B 选项does 是主动语态；D 选项done 缺少be 动词。

C 选项is done 是一般现在时的被动语态。

4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.are putB.putsC.is putD.put答案解析：A。

B 选项puts 是主动语态；C 选项is put 与主语books 不对应；D 选项put 缺少be 动词。

A 选项are put 是一般现在时的被动语态。

5.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washB.washesC.is washedD.washed答案解析：A 选项are wash 错误表达；B 选项washes 是主动语态；C 选项is washed 与主语dishes 不对应；D 选项washed 缺少be 动词。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1. The desks in our classroom ________ (clean) every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanC. is cleanedD. cleans答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“the desks（桌子）”是动作“clean 打扫）”的承受者，所以要用被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态的结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“the desks”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。

B选项“clean”是主动形式，不符合句子要求；C选项“is”用于单数主语，这里主语是复数；D选项“cleans”也是主动形式且用于第三人称单数主语，均不正确。

2. English ________ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. speaksD. spoke答案解析：A。

“English 英语）”是被全世界的人说，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“English”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。

B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“speaks”是主动形式；D选项“spoke”是一般过去式的主动形式，都不符合题意。

3. These books ________ (write) for children.A. are writtenB. writeC. is writtenD. writes答案解析：A。

“books（书）”是被写的对象，要用被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“books”是复数，be 动词用“are”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。

中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题30题(带答案)1. Many trees ____ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。

解析：句子的主语“Many trees”（许多树）是动作的承受者，这里表达的是树被种植，所以要用被动语态。

根据“every year” 每年）这个时间状语，可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，trees是复数，所以用are planted。

A选项“plant”是主动形式；C选项“planted”是过去式或过去分词，不是被动语态结构；D选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子时态。

2. The classroom ____ by the students yesterday.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned答案：D。

解析：“The classroom”（ 教室）是被打扫的对象，要用被动语态。

“yesterday”（昨天）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，classroom是单数，所以用was cleaned。

A选项“cleans”是主动形式；B选项“cleaned”是主动形式的过去式；C选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，与句子的时间状语不符。

3. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. speakB. speaksC. is spokenD. are spoken答案：C。

解析：“English” 英语）是被说的语言，需要用被动语态。

这里描述的是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，“English”是不可数名词，所以一般现在时的被动语态结构中be动词用is，即is spoken。

初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A 选项“is clean”表示状态，不是被动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。

题干中“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是“is cleaned”。

2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.is sweptedD.swept答案解析：A 选项“is sweeping”是主动语态的现在进行时；B 选项“sweeps”是主动语态的一般现在时；C 选项形式错误，被动语态是“be+过去分词”，sweep 的过去分词是swept；D 选项“swept”缺少be 动词。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是“is swept”。

3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doesB.is doingC.is doneD.do答案解析：A 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项“is doing”是主动语态的现在进行时；C 选项“is done”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确；D 选项“do”是主动语态的动词原形。

所以正确答案是“is done”。

4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.putsB.is puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析：A 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时；C 选项形式错误，put 的过去分词还是put；D 选项“put”缺少be 动词。

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案含解析一、动词被动语态1．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。

因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。

句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

4．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.is cleanC.cleansD.cleaned答案解析：A。

选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

选项B“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态。

选项C“cleans”是主动语态。

选项D“cleaned”过去分词单独使用不对，没有be 动词不能构成被动语态。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成be+过去分词。

2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.didC.was doD.do答案解析：A。

选项A“was done”是一般过去时的被动语态，正确。

选项B“did”是主动语态。

选项C“was do”错误表达。

选项D“do”是主动语态。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态的构成was/were+过去分词。

3.The book is often read by students.A.is often readB.often readsC.reads oftenD.often read答案解析：A。

选项A“is often read”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确。

选项 B 和C“often reads”“reads often”都是主动语态。

选项D“often read”缺少be 动词，不能构成被动语态。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成及副词的位置。

4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writtenD.write答案解析：A。

选项A“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意。

选项B“wrote”是主动语态。

选项C“written”过去分词单独使用不对。

选项D“write”是主动语态。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleaned by usB.is cleaned by themC.is cleaning by usD.is cleaning by them答案解析：A。

一般现在时的被动语态构成是be+过去分词。

本句主语是The classroom，是被打扫的对象，所以用被动语态。

by 后面接动作的执行者，us 符合语境。

B 选项them 不符合实际情况。

C 和D 选项是现在进行时，不符合题干要求。

2.The homework is done by me every night.A.is done by meB.is done by himC.is doing by meD.is doing by him答案解析：A。

理由同第一题。

B 选项him 不一定是作业的完成者。

C 和D 选项现在进行时错误。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washed by my motherB.are washed by my fatherC.are washing by my motherD.are washing by my father答案解析：A。

被动语态正确。

B 选项不一定是父亲洗。

C 和D 现在进行时错误。

4.The clothes are folded by me on weekends.A.are folded by meB.are folded by my sisterC.are folding by meD.are folding by my sister答案解析：A。

被动语态且符合语境。

B 选项不一定是妹妹折。

C 和D 现在进行时错误。

5.The bed is made by me in the morning.A.is made by meB.is made by my brotherC.is making by meD.is making by my brother答案解析：A。