综合训练(有答案)

综合训练专题人物篇------项羽一、小说阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

亚父之死房占民月上弦，围几粒星子，明明灭灭。

项王大帐里，酒香流溢。

亚父范增与项王对饮。

亚父分析着当前的战情，项王不置可否，脸沉似水，亚父心里有疑，便不再多言。

蚊虫舞，不时有巡营的兵士从帐前走过。

大王，您有心事？项王无语，脸色愈加阴沉。

您累了，咱们改日再议吧。

亚父起身作揖。

等——等——项王把手一挥，战袍一甩，身子兀自不动。

烛火在风里摇摇晃晃。

你，年事已高，我看——项王的话没有说下去，可亚父明白，项王是想把自己赶走。

瞬间，亚父感觉苍老了许多。

他踉踉跄跄地离了大帐。

夜深了，灯火里，一片静寂。

亚父，谋于人臣，多次献奇策，楚军因之战无不胜。

项王愈喜之、愈忧之。

真正让他下定决心赶走亚父的是吕马童。

吕马童，项王的乡人，幼年的玩伴，战场上曾替项王挡过一箭，项王视之为亲信。

彭城一战后，项王带兵围汉于荥阳，项王派吕马童入汉，陈平用反间计。

吕马童回项王：亚父已生二心，不可用。

亚父走了，走时，他眼望项王那如山的背影，心如刀割，老泪纵横。

月挂中天，如盘，兵急走。

垓下，项王心力交瘁。

鼾声时而疾如奔矢，时而缓如清溪。

不知觉中来到一处所在，高崖危耸，松涛震耳，有阴森的凄号声从渊里传来。

那云雾缭绕之处，一独舟无所凭依般从渊里渡来，渐近渐明，那摆渡人，神似了亚父范增，正琢磨该如何对话之际，崖壁忽然向斜刺里倒去。

项王一惊，口喊，亚父救我——睁眼一看，帐中灯火还明。

虞姬卧在身边，温柔地望着他，轻轻地说：大王，亚父已经死了。

项王知道，亚父在去往彭城的路上，已经死了。

项王眼里有泪，未滴下，心里痛。

月下弦，围几粒星子，明明灭灭。

项王兵少食尽。

汉军及各路诸侯将项王围得水泄不通。

楚歌声起。

闻者垂泣，项王看了一眼自己心爱的虞姬，悲饮酒，歌数阕。

虞姬散乱的发在血液里铺开，裙裾掩去了她梅雪般的芬芳。

项王泪如雨注。

最后破喉之泣定格了项王这一生爱的记忆。

项王上马，八百人突围，疾走至乌江畔，只余二十骑。

第三单元综合训练一、读拼音，写词语。

（10分）nuóyípái huái mǎyǐyáng guāng míng mèi （）（）（）（）niàn dāo dān gēzhàn kāi quán shén guàn zhù（）（）（）（）二、选字组词。

（6分）砖传转婉（）（）块宣（）（）头绊拌伴搅（）（）倒伙（）（）脚绞校饺学（）（）杀蒸（）（）子三、选择题。

（12分）1.下列词语中，加点字的读音、字形、字义全对的一项是（）A.徘徊．（huí）蒸．融明察秋毫．（细毛）B.赤裸．裸（nuó）收藏．一声不吭．（出声、说话）C.依偎（wēi）明媚．饶．有趣味（特别）D.亲吻（wěn）柔搓．一视同仁．（仁爱）2.可以与“左冲右撞、行色匆匆、溜之大吉”归为一类的词语是（）A.清风朗月B.大步流星C.一生一世D.骄阳似火3.对下列句子分析不正确的一项是（）A.整个上午我就跟在母亲腿底下：去吗？去吧，走吧，怎么还不走啊？走吧……（语言描写，写出了“我”内心的焦急）B.我一想起自己顶多还有一个月学习中文的时间，心里就难过，真希望把整本语文书一下子全学会。

（心理描写，“希望”相当于提示语“想”）C.我蹲在院子的地上，用树枝拨弄着一个蚁穴，爬着去找更多的蚁穴。

（动作描写，“蹲、拨弄、爬、找、更多”都是动词）D.他那淡黄的头发、鼻子上的雀斑、皮裤和袜子上的补丁都和过去一模一样。

（外貌描写，描写对象是尼尔斯）4.“过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了。

我留着些什么痕迹呢？”对这个句子的理解错误的一项是（）A.这句话采用了比喻的修辞手法。

B.这一句形象地描绘出时光稍纵即逝的形态。

C.表达了作者对时光流逝的无奈和惋惜。

D.这一描写流露出朱自清对人生深深的绝望。

第一单元综合训练时间：90分钟满分100分一、读拼音，写词语。

（7分）1.春天来了，yuān yang（）睡在沙滩上，小燕子在空中飞行，ǒu ěr（）会lüè guò（）湖面，它们飞行的zī shì（）是那么优美。

2.将要开放的月季花bǎo zhàng（）得fǎng fú（）要lièkāi（）似的。

二、用“_____”画出加点字的正确读音。

（3分）闲散．（sǎn sàn）木杆．（gān gǎn）丝绸．（cóu chóu）凡．是（fán fáng）河豚．（tún chún）花骨．朵儿（gū gǔ）三、比一比，再组词。

（4分）佛（）沾（）蓬（）瓣（）拂（）贴（）篷（）辨（）四、观察规律，再写三个类似的字，并完成练习。

（8分）援掷 _____ _____ _____ 缚缭 _____ _____ _____我发现，含“扌”的字大多与________有关，含“纟”的字大多与________有关。

五、照样子，写一写。

（6分）一（朵）（雪白）的荷花一（）（）的细雨一（）（）的图画一（）（）的翅膀六、读一读，选择最恰当的词语，打“√”。

（3分）1.每当看到五星红旗迎风（飘荡飘扬），我就无比激动。

2.他们走在回家的路上，唱起了一首（轻巧轻快）的歌曲。

3.王爷爷（保持坚持）不懈地进行了许多次试验，终于成功了。

七、按要求完成句子练习。

（9分）1.小松鼠带着它棉被似的尾巴在地上乱跑。

（仿写比喻句）_____________________________似的__________________________________________2.清早，我到公园去玩，一．进门就．闻到一阵清香。

（用加点的关联词写句子）___________________________________________________________________________3.一身乌黑的羽毛，一对轻快有力的翅膀，加上剪刀似的尾巴，凑成了那样可爱的活泼的小燕子。

七年级语文下册期中复习综合训练题一、积累运用1．下面的文字，按要求答题。

牛年新春，《典籍里的中国》这一节目火了。

晦涩难懂的许多典籍，通过时尚新yǐng________的电视节目，让厚重的历史与现代的头脑碰撞，用当代的方式与历史握手，让人感觉到愉悦可亲，让观众尤其是年轻人________（A脍炙人口B 喜闻乐见），让典籍活起来，经典不再“高冷”，节目成为爆款，这就是创新的魅力！《典籍里的中国》，就是典籍的传播者、转化人，在_______（A浩如烟海B 星罗棋布）的典籍中探赜索隐、披沙拣金，通过电视独具优势的语境转换，让更多人爱上典籍，自觉传承中华灿烂文化。

《典籍里的中国》告诉我们，中华文化，绝不是晦涩艰深的古董，而是集中chǔ_______存在典籍，至今仍然指引今人思考我们从哪里来、到哪里去的思想宝库。

“吾生也有涯，而知也无涯”。

中华文化典籍是古圣思想的载_______体，是先贤智慧的结晶，绝不是象牙塔中泛黄的辞zhāng________，不是沉睡的故纸堆，而是我们这个民族血液中永远保持鲜活生命力的文化基因，是中华文明长河永远奔腾不息的文化密码。

《典籍里的中国》是我们探索传统典籍当代文化传播，与古圣先贤对话，跨越时空交流，让我们不断创新，传播中华文化经典，致敬我们的先人！(1)根据拼音写出汉字或给加点字注音。

①新yǐng________ ②chǔ________存③载________体④辞zhāng________(2)根据上下文选择合适的成语。

①________（A脍炙人口B喜闻乐见）②________（A浩如烟海B星罗棋布）(3)小吴不知道文段中“披沙拣金”这个词语的意思，小苏帮他百度了一下，知道了它的出处，请你根据出处，联系上下文，写出“披沙拣金”的意思。

然则历考前史，征诸直词，虽古人糟粕，真伪相乱，而披沙拣金，有时获宝。

——唐刘知己《史通·直书》(4)小苏发现画线的句子是个病句，请你帮他改正。

第二单元综合训练时间：90分钟满分100分题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分一、给加点字选择正确的读音，打“√”。

（5分）松脂．（zhīzhǐ）渗．水（sèn shèn）汹涌澎．湃（pén péng）隧．道（suísuì）细菌．（jūn jùn）开天辟．地(bìpì)1.在经理的率．领（lǜshuài）下，该公司团队的工作效率．（lǜshuài）在不断提高。

2.鱼拼命地挣扎．（zhāzhá），鱼刺扎．（zhāzhá）破了他的手。

二、读拼音，写词语。

（8分）nùhǒu shèn tòu shūcài jiàn kāngtuīcèmiáo huìháo mǐbèn zhòng三、选字组词。

（4分）【晌响】（）动（）午【钝吨】迟（）几（）【埋理】（）伏（）论【胞抱】怀（）细（）四、把下面的词语补充完整,再任选一个词语造句。

(7分)翻（）怒（）五（）（）斓（）（）若狂前（）后（）点（）（）笔（）（）饮血_____________________________________________________________________________五、写出下面句子所使用的修辞手法。

（6分）1.什么是纳米技术呢？这得从纳米说起。

（）2.太阳暖暖地照着，海在很远的地方翻腾怒吼。

（）3.火箭宛若一条巨龙，划过一道绚丽的曲线，瞬间便消失在了苍穹之中。

（）六、按要求完成句子练习。

（12分）1.太阳照射着树林。

（把句子写具体）___________________________________________________________________________2.新奇的纳米技术怎能不让人惊叹呢？(改为陈述句)___________________________________________________________________________3.杨利伟说：“飞船运行正常。

初一数学竞赛综合训练(3)1、 ax+b=0和mx+n=0关于未知数x 的同解方程，则有（ ）（A ）a 2+m 2>0. （B ）mb≥an.（C ）mb≤an. （D ）mb=an.2、不等式1254-x < 1的正整数解有（ ）个。

（A ）2 （B ）3 （C ）4 （D ）53、第一届希望杯的参赛人数是11万，第十届为148万，则第届参赛人数的平均增长率最接近的数值是（ ）。

（A ）21.8%. (B) 33.5% (C)45% (D) 50%4、十月一日亲朋聚会，小明统计大家的平均年龄恰是38岁，老爷爷说，两年前的十月一日也是这些人相聚，那么两年前相聚时大家的平均年龄是（ ）岁。

（A ）38 （B ）37 （C ）36 （D ）355、和方程x-3=3x+4不同解的方程是( )A 、7x-4=5x-11B 、0231=++x C 、(a 2+1)(x-3)=(3x+4)(a 2+1) D 、(7x-4)(x-1)=(5x-11)(x-1)6、甲、乙、丙三人参加1000赛跑，已知甲到终点时，乙离终点还差50米，而乙到终点时，丙离终点还差40米，那么甲到终点时，丙离终点还差 米。

7、甲、乙、丙、丁四个数之和等于－90，甲数减－4，乙数加－4，丙数乘－4，丁数除－4彼比相等，则四个数中的最大的一个数比最小的一个数大＿＿。

8、小明骑车自甲地经乙地，先上坡后下坡，到达乙地后立即返回甲地，共用34分钟，已知上坡速度是400米／分，下坡速度是450米／分，则甲地到乙地的路程是＿＿米。

9、父亲比小明大24岁，并且1998年的年龄是小明2000年年龄的3倍，则小明1999年时的年龄是＿＿岁。

10、甲瓶食盐水浓度为8％，乙瓶食盐水浓度为12％，两瓶食盐水共重1000克，把甲、乙两瓶食盐后的浓度是10.08％，则甲瓶食盐水重＿＿＿克。

11、有这样一个衡量体重是否正常的简单算法。

一个男生的标准体重（以公斤为单位）是其身高（以厘米为单位）减去110。

部编版四年级语文下册第七单元综合训练时间：90分钟满分100分一、给下列加点字选择正确的读音，打“√”。

（4分）山脉．（mò mài）乾．坤（gān qián）机械．（xiè jiè）单．于（dān chán）剖．开（pō pōu）酣．睡（gān hān）卑．微（bēi bèi）砚．台（yàn jiàn）二、根据语境，读拼音，写词语。

（7分）1.辛渐即将去luò yáng（），王昌龄在fú róng（）楼送他，两人不知何时才能相逢。

2.缓缓行驶的“诺曼底号”被撞破了一个大kū long（）。

哈尔威船长在gǎng wèi（）上镇定地diào qiǎn（）救生艇，wéi chí（）着现场zhì x ù（）。

三、同音字组词。

（6分）【yàn】海（）大（）（）台（）丽【wéi】周（）作（）（）护（）抗【qián】挣（）以（）（）坤（）伏四、先把下面的词语补充完整，再完成练习。

(10分)①镇定（）（）②失（）落（）③（）（）如焚④锲而（）（）⑤临（）不（）⑥（）（）并论1.他___________，好像热锅上的蚂蚁，在屋子里转来转去。

（选词填空）2.我能写出词语⑤的近义词___________。

3.我能写出词语③类似的词语___________、___________。

五、给诗句中加点词选择正确的解释。

（填序号）（4分）1.平明．．送客楚山孤（）A.天刚亮B.白天C.平民D.平常2.单于夜遁逃．．（）A.遁地B.逃跑C.快跑D.带着盾牌逃走3.只留清气．．满乾坤（）A.清新B.轻的气体C.清香之气D.清晨的空气4.一片冰心．．在玉壶（）A.坚硬的心B.冰做的心C.纯洁的心D.冰冷的心六、按要求完成句子练习。

综合训练(4)参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it、(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms、(3) It means that while men gradually bee old, they never learn how to be good、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years、After careful observation, we can find that it is more plicated than what we have thought、On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system、On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time、If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life、To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below、For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible、Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade、All of these people should be severely punished、For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination、Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is parable across the years、The remedial examination is an important part of college education、Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8、89 million viewers9、extrinsic goals10、intrinsic goalsⅢ、Banked Cloze11、C12、J13、G14、M15、O16、F17、I18、D19、B20、LⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ、Word Building1、discount2、pessimistic3、exploitable4、unintended5、contaminants6、unpromising7、desperately8、sustain9、obligation10、behavioral11、behavior12、imaginary13、imaginative14、accuser15、braveryⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2、that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3、that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4、artists cannot stop in their career5、stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、Single minded2、quest3、motivated4、rejected5、potential6、failed7、fundamental8、thrown9、dull10、struggleⅨ、Translation1、shouldn’t have been to the cinema last night2、but other than that, he’ll eat just about everything3、no matter what we may have done during the day4、we exploit our resources as fully as possible5、must have had too much work to do6、they decided not to work for the sake of the family7、We remain true to our mitment8、is accused of9、other than to live an independent life10、don’t let failure harm you, don’t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) In addition to being the first great edian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and poser、(2) When he was 19 years old、(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again、Part TwoⅠ、WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations、It has bee such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society、To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides、First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception、Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully、Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life、How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8、consumer culture9、mutually acceptable alternatives10、wise consumerⅢ、Banked Cloze11、M12、O13、J14、N15、K16、G17、B18、C19、A20、DⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ、Word Building1、memorial2、applause3、refreshment4、coarse5、doubtful6、incidental7、coincidence8、terrorist9、criticism10、ageism11、electable12、relief13、revolutionized14、political15、surroundingsⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport2、been in good health, he could have written many books3、were especially useful in his creations4、that we have run out of water and food5、that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、relief2、spanned3、threatening4、turned5、cautiously6、with7、unfounded8、calm9、sparked10、talentedⅨ、Translation1、It’s a fort to know2、would have attracted a large number of audience3、would have been different4、has never lost faith in her own ability5、I just learned as I went along6、execute this skill perfectly7、it is a waste of time to argue with him8、find their way into the international market9、could make up a story10、on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system、(2) He has chosen to live a life of plete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines、(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients、(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating、Part TwoⅠ、WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society、Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty、In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed、Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick、The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support、The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly、Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves、They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity、This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary、It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed、Without welfare payments the poor are destined to bee poorer、The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8、quite homogeneous9、relationships with consumers10、mediaⅣ、Banked Cloze11、I12、D13、E14、G15、J16、B17、N18、K19、L20、FⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ、Word Building1、longish2、animal like3、selfish4、honey like5、ball like6、boyish7、yellowish8、politicians9、bookish10、lady like11、foolish12、pensation13、shell like14、beautician15、physicianⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、to have been killed in the explosion2、believed to live in New York3、are said to be homeless after the floods4、taking care of our chairs5、have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、tough2、with3、live4、result5、increase6、behind7、for8、out9、from10、searchingⅨ、Translation1、the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2、Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3、You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4、As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5、The official got involved in a scandal6、The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7、so we are entitled to have them bow to us as pensation8、After considering your background and experience9、who turned out to be our new manager10、There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telemunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telemunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information、(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies、(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America、Part TwoⅠ、WritingPeople’s Interpretations of Hi s techHi s tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment s intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense、It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars、When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning、Hi s tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits、Hi s tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway、To politicians, hi s tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to pete for its rise in the world、With scientists, hi s tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion、For the military circles, hi s tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield、As far as college students like us are concerned, hi s tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class、Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it、And moreover, hi s tech is something relative and changeable, because today’s hi tech results from yesterday’s technology and will grow out of date as pared to tomorrow’s、In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi s tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8、qualified9、recognizes10、excellenceⅢ、Banked Cloze11、B12、J13、L14、C15、I16、H17、N18、G19、O20、EⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ、Word Building1、superpower2、superabundant3、superspeed4、superefficient5、auto timer6、infrastructure7、provincial8、investor9、usage10、reliable11、disposal12、persistence13、librarian14、correspondence15、annuallyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated、2、As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office、3、Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment、4、They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit、5、It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、boost2、in3、to4、Meanwhile5、However6、between7、in8、resist9、despite10、so thatⅨ、Translation1、Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2、Theirs is about three times as big as ours3、Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4、the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5、can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6、By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7、Anyone can take good photos8、a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9、where all the books are at their disposal10、We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States、(2) It depends、If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received asa wele change、However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness、(3) To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen、Part TwoⅠ、WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are being more mon in China、Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things、Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change、Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage、But people need to be careful、There are dangers associated with credit cards、Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget、They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can bee quickly overburdened by debt、The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people、However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives、They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses、Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8、perfection(or perfection seeking)9、a new and entertaining pastime10、almost an end in itselfⅢ、Banked Cloze11、I12、O13、B14、N15、F16、E17、K18、C19、J20、AⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ、Word Building1、efficiency2、slippery3、accuracy4、inspiration5、underestimated6、overcharged7、electrician8、overreact9、inadequate10、intolerable11、disorderly12、reliable13、organic14、depression15、residenceⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one、2、Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now、3、Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content、4、The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will bee, and the harder everyday tasks will seem、5、The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you、1、widowed2、mitted3、embarrassing4、purpose5、rejected6、characteristic7、solitary8、venture9、tame10、deliberatelyⅨ、Translation1、We might just as well walk2、the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3、which was why he felt so embarrassed4、and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5、The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6、and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7、attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8、two countries reached a promise on import duty9、consumption is out of proportion to ine10、should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is、(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery、(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws、(4) Yes、More than 300 US panies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments、Part TwoⅠ、WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare、Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died、This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem、As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences、Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale、Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the pany only reaped its bankruptcy、In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability、In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means、Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8、too much attention9、puppy kindergarten classes10、their mild formⅢ、Banked Cloze11、F12、L13、H14、G15、C16、A17、M18、B19、K20、E21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ、Word Building1、foresight2、e journal3、illiterate4、legalize5、petitive6、observable7、distinguished8、appreciative9、appreciable10、definition11、rising12、assurance13、concerning14、Substantial15、negotiationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2、Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3、It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday、4、It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you、5、The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、standards2、accused3、fund4、questionable5、exaggerated6、discounts7、numbered8、withdrawn9、petitive10、abroadⅨ、Translation1、It is pointless to argue with him2、which I was not able to do before3、The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4、everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5、concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6、There is no point arguing7、Provided that there is no objections8、it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9、If only we had not made mistakes10、we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin、(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map、(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice、Part TwoⅠ、WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they plete their courses? Some people prefer “yes”while some others prefer “no”、Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand、In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they plete their education、There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students、But it must affect those triers、In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners、Their main task is to learn、If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works、So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8、the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9、the courts decisions10、bee obsoleteⅢ、Banked Cloze11、J12、E13、I14、K15、G16、N17、D18、A19、F20、MⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ、Word Building1、sufficient2、extensive3、descended4、superficial5、variation6、potential7、Confronted8、migrate9、discounted10、distinct11、adaptable12、reasonable13、identity14、intensely15、creationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、pared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work、2、Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal、3、The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears、4、Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring puters and ordinary people together、5、He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、advanced2、survive3、preference4、dominant5、menced6、evolution7、attributes8、phenomena9、sheds10、controversialⅨ、Translation1、that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2、new light has been shed on the history of human genes3、only hard work in bination with proper methods4、would serve as a warning to others5、is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6、are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7、she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8、only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9、black people are descended from Africans10、brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ、Proof Reading1、of∧safest→the2、medicines→medicine/drug3、suffered→suffering4、if→though/although5、between→among6、is→are7、number→deal/amount, quantity8、in→to9、去掉down10、and→butUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LosePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The timid peered cautiously at the Northerners from behind curtains; and the bold would e outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of them as they got out of the village、(2) When she was thirteen, she was sent to school in Jacksonville, and then she experienced a huge change、She became aware that she was black、(3) As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but mon objects、It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter what color they are, they share something in mon、Part TwoⅠ、WritingEffects of Beauty ProductsWith the improvement of the living conditions, many people shift their focus to their appearance、Women are in particular worried about wrinkles on their faces、They turn to beauty products, trying to delay the process of aging and stay young、Thus many kinds of skin creams appear on beauty counters、But people differ as to the effects of beauty products、Some people believe that they benefit from them、Skin cream can effectively renew the skin, get rid of wrinkles and beat back the destruction ing with age、Take Sue as an example, after trying a famous skin cream for several months, she found her skin softer and smoother、While others claim that beauty products may have harmful effects on people s skin and their health as well if it contains too much mercury、In my opinion, beauty products on the whole are good、But we should not neglect the bad effects of those misleading products、Customers still control the final buying decision、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDBCDBC8、emotional dependence, shame and fear9、they feel trapped and guilty10、does not guarantee respectⅢ、Banked Cloze11、G12、I13、B14、K15、D16、C17、L18、M19、H20、OⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DDACD2630 ACBDAⅤ、Cloze31-35 CABDC36-40 BBCBA41-45 DCDBA46-50 DBACCⅥ、Word Building1、investigate2、paying3、cautiously4、guarantee5、permanent6、disapprove(d)7、exclusively8、fragrance9、bribing10、depression11、generously12、tendency13、Responses14、significance15、appreciableⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、People don t mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it、2、I know she isn t really interested in window shopping, but she doesn t mind waiting while I have a look、3、If people don t mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons、4、No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room、5、No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having been there、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、that2、suffered3、anymore4、slaves5、mirror6、black7、register8、past9、Civil10、nothingⅨ、Translation1、is owned exclusively by a few rich farmers2、in that I think no plan is more practical3、have friends at your elbow4、one of the prices we have to pay for5、in pany with many others6、multiplied the chances of disaster7、I don t mind his staying out so late at night8、broke off business relations with that pany9、were more or less depressed10、invite him to your birthday party in the first placeⅩ、Proof Reading1、on→in2、report后面加was3、demand→demanding4、去掉to5、in改为that6、writing→write7、desirable→undesirable8、begin→began9、its→theirs10、nation→nationalUnit 9Make Euro Disney More EuropeanPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) To show that the pany faces some delicate cultural issues while it gets ready to open its theme park near Paris、(2) It made an extraordinary series of tax and financial concessions in order to attract it、(3) The Disney management has been criticized as being culturally insensitive、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on OpportunityDifferent people have different views on opportunity、Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route、As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion、For one thing, I finally believe opportunities are everywhere around us、No one will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has his day”、For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves、Just think of Newton, who discovered the law of gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of them、Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely e to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society、Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds、”Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CACDBCA8、multiply9、Cross contamination10、storage of foodⅢ、Banked Cloze11、L12、D13、N14、K15、J16、O17、F18、H19、A20、IⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CADAB26-30 ACAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACCA36-40 DBDBB41-45 CAACB46-50 CADBDⅥ、Word Building1、offensive2、violation3、guidance4、invasion5、attendance6、observance7、recognition8、carefully9、remarkable10、excessive11、appreciation12、earnings13、unemployment14、effective15、extremelyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、For all the high attendance levels, the pany sustained a net loss for the first financial year、2、He was pelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs Harlow rather than his daughter、3、Anyone who is not interested in American culture or false European culture can get to the Louvre art museum by express railway in less than an hour—from Minnie Mouse(popular American culture) to Mona Lisa(authentic European culture) in a very short time、4、The opening of Eastern Europe is another prize for the pany, which thinks that millions of people will put Disneyland at the top of a list of places to visit on their first trip to Western。

综合性学习试题训练一、现代科技给我们带来了什么（—）探究现代科技，回答问题。

1.根据你了解的情况，请列举现代科技广泛应用的例子10个。

①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩2.结合现代科技广泛应用的某个例子，谈谈现代科技给自己的学习和生活带来了哪些便利和烦恼。

（二）诺贝尔发明了炸药，给人们带来的便利和烦恼是什么？二、为本地人物立传探究为人物立传，回答问题：1.传记的要求是：。

2.如果要求你为革命烈士立传，需要哪些方面的材料？3.请按要求写出你所知道的贵州名人六位。

（1）历史文化名人：①②（2）贵州革命英烈：③④（3）贵州科学家：⑤⑥4.贵州山川秀丽，风景优美，资源丰富；更是造就了一带又一代的著名人物，这些人物，为贵州作出了巨大贡献。

你知道几个呢？请你写出一个人物，并简要介绍其主要事迹。

（1）人物：（2）事迹（30字内）：三、文学采风探究文学采风，回答问题：（一）现代许多杰出的作品是在什么基础上创作出来的？（二）每一个省的群众都流传着自己的民歌民谣，并形成自己的特色，请写出四个省具有代表本省特色的民歌民谣体裁。

1. 2. 3. 4.（三）从已学过的课文中用“故事”的形式把它写出来。

（四）你知道多少谚语和歇后语？每类请写出四条。

1.谚语：①②③④2.歇后语：①②③④四、主题探究学习：桥探究“桥”，回答问题。

1. 桥是一中既普通又特殊的建筑物。

普通，因为河流峡谷遍布大地，桥是过河跨谷所必需的，随处可遇；特殊，因为它是空中的道路，结构复杂，施工困难。

由于各个地区自然和社会发展条件不同，人们创造出了各种规模和类型的桥。

请你写出中国名桥五座：①②③④⑤2.我国是一个有悠久历史的多民族国家，有关桥的传说故事、对联、诗句、谚语、歇后语、成语很多，你能按照下面的内容，选填四项吗？①传说：②对联：③诗句：④谚语：⑤歇后语：⑥成语：3.桥梁的作用在于沟通，人与人之间也需要沟通。

国家与过、家庭与家庭、老师与同学、老师与家长、同学与家长、同学与同学都存在沟通、理解的问题，请列出正反两方面的例子，说说怎样架起人与人之间心灵的桥梁（不超过40字）。

部编版五年级语文下册第四单元综合训练时间：90分钟满分：100分一、给加点字补全音节。

（3分）匪．徒f______ 矜．持j______ 一筹．莫展______óu堪．称k______ 马褂．g______ 踌躇．不前 ______ú二、根据语境，读拼音，写词语.（8分）1.王老师有时很cíxiáng（），很关心我们；有时又很严厉，要求班干部做事一定要公平公正，不能gǎo tèshū（）。

2.伯伯买了一辆zhǎn xīn（）的mótuōchē（）。

3.奶奶虽然nián líng（）大了，但她还坚持duàn liàn（）身体，这让我感到yóu zhōng（）地敬佩。

三、选字组词。

（6分）泽择绎选（）（）业演（）光（）端瑞喘祥（）（）雪顶（）孝（）珍诊趁急（）（）机门（）袖（）四、先把下面的词语补充完整，再完成练习。

(10分)①情不（）（）②若（）所（）③（）（）重逢④一针（）（）⑤汗（）雨（）⑥（）（）为公1.他平时虽然少说话，但发言时总能___________地指出问题所在。

（选词填空）2.我能写出词语①的近义词___________。

3.我能写出词语⑤类似的词语___________、___________。

五、选出下列句子所使用的修描写方法。

（填序号）(4分)A.语言描写B.动作描写C.神态描写D.心理描写1.“儿子活着不能相见，就让我见见遗骨吧！”毛主席想。

（）2.毛主席强忍着心中的悲痛，目光中流露出无限的眷恋。

（）3.他勉力一笑，说：“我一直在数你的刀数。

”（）4.那个兵士转过来抢夺我的表和水笔。

（）六、按要求完成句子练习。

（12分）1.哪个战士的血肉之躯不是父母所生？（改为陈述句）___________________________________________________________ ________________2.他勉力一笑，说：“我一直在数你的刀数。