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深圳牛津初中英语八年级英语下册课时及语法测试题Unit 2 Body language一、单词过关1.语言n2.交流；交际n.3.接受（建议，邀请等）v.4.意思；意义n.5.（书面或口头的）信息；消息n.6.兼职的adj.7.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的adj.8.女士；女子n.9.叹气；叹息v.10.（询问某人的情况）怎么了n.11.表情；神色n. 12.印象n.13.向；朝；对着prep.14.使保持（在某位置）v.15.以后；后来adv.16.提醒，使想起v.17.外貌；外表n.18.颈；脖子n.19.接触；联系n.20.理解n.21.紧张的adj.22.代替，反而adv.二、短语过关1.肢体语言2.接受建议3.发生4.俯视，向下看5.仰望，朝上看6.兼职工作7.向某人走去8.走开，离开9.坐起来，坐直10.给……留下印象11.提醒某人某事12.立刻，马上13.上课14.根据15.眼神交流16.比如，例如17.对……感兴趣18.觉得紧张19.不同的方式20.握手21.互相22.两者都三、课文内容过关Debbie and Simon have ____1____jobs at a travel company. A lady entered the office and ____2____over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful ____3____ . Simon sighed and walked ____4____ . Simon didn’t know why people chose Debbie ____5____ of him. Mr Yang told him, “____6____ is more than just speaking. Your ____7____ language is important too.”Simondecided to ____8____ his body language. He sat up ____9____ and tried ____10____ at people.Minutes ____11____, a beautiful girl ____12____. She walked over ____12____ Simon. ____14____a few monents, she left ____15____ a smile. Mr Yang ____16____ over to Simon and said, “You made a ____17____ impression on her, Simon.”“That ____18____ my sister.”said Simon. “She wanted to ____19____me that tomorrow ____20____ her birthday.”四、句子过关1.这些差异可能引起麻烦These differences can .2.如果你不用眼神交流，西方人可能认为你没有在听。
八年级下册Unit 2 Body language 一、词汇二、词组三、句型1. What body language are the boy and the girl showing？show：显示, 展示show – showed – showed / shown【拓展】①（v) 给…。
看,出示.show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物e.g。
：Please show me your photo。
= Please show your photo to me。
请给我看一看你的照片.②（n）演出，节目，展览会。
e.g.: The show starts at 7：30 p。
m. 演出在晚上7:30开始。
2. A well-dressed lady entered the office。
well —dressed: （adj）衣着入时的，穿着讲究的a well — dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士【拓展】dress: (v) 及物动词给…。
穿衣服,后常接人作宾语。
e.g。
：The little girl is too young to dress herself。
小女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服.get dressed: 穿衣服dress up：盛装，打扮3. People always choose Debbie instead of me.instead of：介词短语,代替.它后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当.e.g.: We’ll ask Li Mei instead of Mary。
【辨析】instead of 与instead：instead 代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。
如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替"讲，而在转折(或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。
Lily isn’t here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.instead of instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。
牛津版八年级英语下册Unit2 词汇专项练习一.词汇应用A.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Tom thinks it's very_______（有意义的）to help the elderly.2. Sandy and her family are watching an interesting TV_______（节目）．3. We're in the hope of _______ (成功), but we aren't afraid of failure.4. The_______ (经历) of visiting the poor school is special. I won't f_______ that.5. It's too late. I think it's h_______ to wait for buses here. We can take a taxi.6. Your dictionary is u_______ for you. Can you lend it to me?7. Smoking is h_______ to your health.8. If you go on to study harder and be more_______ (care), I'm sure you'll be s_______ next time.9.My little brother enjoys watching (卡通片) a lot.10. Qingdao is a s city. It’s very beautiful.11. Can you help me, Millie? I need a c of chairs.12. I have been in Tianjin for three days. I (想念) my parents so much!13.These apple (馅饼) are delicious. Would you like to have one?14. Beijing is the c center of China.15. You have heart trouble, so it’s dangerous for you to take t he r coaster.16.My uncle likes ____________(have a trip). He has been to many places in China.17.The little boy hopes to be a superman with ___________(魔法) when he grows up.18.What was your last trip? It was _________(美妙的). I enjoyed myself.19.If you travel to Europe, you will see many old and famous ___________(城堡).20.We have to do some __________(室内的) activities because of the heavy rain.21.The train moved at high s_________ and we arrived there early.22. I saw a c________ of students get out from the school gate.23.Althoght the man has been __________(死) for about sixty years, people still remember him.24.The old couple have been ___________(结婚) for fifty years.25.I __________ you very much. Linda. Where did you go last month?----Oh, my leg was hurt and I had to stayed in hospital.26.Tom has gone to America on (出差).27.The food smells (美味的).28.One of his (亲戚)lives in Canada.29. The meeting has been (结束)for 10 minutes.30.I have to pick up my friends in the (机场),so I can’t go shopping with you.31.In my free time, I will go to the countryside and enjoy the beautiful (景色).32.Everyone had fun eating delicious (海鲜)at that seaside restaurant.33.You will feel its (美丽)when you walk around West Lake.34.Would you please give me a (直接的)answer?35.What ‘s his (航班)number to Hong Kong?二.动词填空1. Where's Simon? - He _______ (go) to the library. He_______ (not come) back yet.2. Ben _______ (go) to the library five minutes ago,3. Sam _______ (buy) another computer yesterday. He _______ already _______ (have) a computer.4. We _______ (not know) him until last year. We_______ (know) him since last year.5. -_______ you ever _______ (be) to the Great Wall? - No, I _______. I'll go there next month.6. Lucy _______ (not come) back yet. She may come back next month.7. - Tom got a cold. _______ he _______ (be) to the hospital yet?--- Yes, he _______ (go) there this morning.8. Bob's father _______ (die) this year. He_______ (die) for more than eight months.9. My father and mother _______ (get) married in 1988. They _______(be married) for more than 20 years.10. Don't wait for her any more. She_______ (leave) 20 minutes ago.11. Look! The rain______(stop). Let’s go out for a walk.12.In Bangkok, I can see the lights shining from faraway buildings______(clear).13. —What did the______(office) say to the young man this morning? —Sorry, I don't know.14.I went to visit the museum with my classmates last Saturday and I had a__________(wonder) time there.15.His parents have been away from him for a long time, so he ______(miss) them very much.16.Their family have been to Pairs ___________(two), but they want to visit it again.17.I was so _________(excite) when I heard the ____________(excite)news.18.There are many places of ________ in the world. I am ______________in visiting them, because visiting them is very ___________.(interest).19.I still can’t get used to _____________(eat) Sichuan food because it’s too hot.20.I am afraid you ______________(lose) the key, haven’t you.?21.Sandy _________________(go) Hainan for her holiday, she will be back next week.22.She ____________(keep) this book for two weeks.23.Sorry, the film __________________(begin) for half an hour. You can wait for the next.24.My father _________(go to) Nanjing for a week and he will spend two more days here.25.The film was much ____________(excite) than I thought, I enjoyed it very much.26.I think most people enjoy visiting places of (nature) beauty.27. We had to spend another hour (wait)for the plane because of the bad weather.28.He (go) to the library. I think he (be) back in two hours.29.I like visiting (place) of interest during my vacation.30. Would you like to tell me the (mean)of this new word, Mr. Green?31.No one except his parents (know) where he lives now.32.It’s a long time since the dog (die).33.How soon you (return) the book?34.Tom was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made him (feel)better.35.The woman couldn’t stop (cry)when she watched the film last night.三、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
8B Unit2 Body languageKey Words&Phrases：1. accept v. 接受（建议、邀请等）辨析：(1) accept 指经过认真考虑后接受，表示主观上的接受。
常用短语 accept one’s advice = take one’s advice: 接受某人的建议(2) receive 强调接收到某物的事实，不涉及是否愿意接受，表示客观上的接受。
常用短语receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信【例句】我收到了一封我妈妈的来信。
_________________________露西接受了我的礼物。
________________________________我收到了你的道歉信，但是我不接受你的道歉。
I __________ your apology letter, but I _______________ it2. Message n.（书面或口头的)信息；消息【用法】固定搭配: leave a message 留下信息leave a message for sb. 给某人捎口信send a message:发信息 receive a message: 收到信息【例句】Would you like to leave a message for her?3. Part - time adj.兼职的【拓展】反义词：full-time 全职的【例句】那个年轻人想找一份兼职工作。
The young man would like to ______________________..4. surprised adj.惊讶的【用法】常构成短语：be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事be surprised at sth. 对某事感到吃惊be surprised + that从句惊奇……I am surprised to hear you say that.【拓展】① surprising: (adj) 令人惊讶的，表示某物令人惊讶。
1:part-time job 兼职工作2:travel agency 旅行社3:be at work在工作4:look up抬头看；查阅5:glance at扫一眼6:stare at盯着看7:walk over to走到…8:prefer…to宁愿…而不愿9:body language肢体语言10:get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事11:make a good impression on留下好的印象12:hold up抬头；耽误13:decide to do sth. 决定做某事14:smile at sb. 对某人微笑15:at once=right away 立刻，马上16:remind sb about/of sth提醒某人某事17. Think it over. 考虑18:agree with sb同意某人的意见19:work as+职业：做什么职业20:one another互相（三者以上）21:during the summer holidays22:instead of代替，而不是23:look down往下看，蔑视24. be angery with sb.【注意区别】1）what does she look like?用来询问一个人的外貌长相是怎么样的，表达外貌时，描述特征时用主系表结构，人体部分描述的谓语用have/has连句子。
如---What does Jim look like?吉姆长得怎么样？----He is very thin and tall. He has short hair.拓展---what is Lucy like? 露西性格怎么样？（what’s …like? 人怎么样）----She's very friendly. 她很友好。
2）That lady told him how to send it in the fastest and cheapest way.tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事。
8B Unit2 Body languageGrammar：动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征, 在句中可以有自己的宾语和状语,可作主语、宾语、表语。
构成规则如下：1)直接加ing(going,being,seeing);2)以不发音的－e结尾的动词，须去掉e再加ing(coming writing taking);3)重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音时，辅音字母须双写，然后加ing(sitting beginning running stopping)4)少数几个以－ie结尾的单音节动词，须变i为y，再加ing(dying （die） tying （tie） lying（lie）【同步训练】find-->_______ become-->_______forget-->_______ lie-->_______【具体用法】1.动名词作主语动名词用法之一是可在句中作主语，与不定式作主语一样也可用it作形式主语，例如：1.Learning Chinese is not an easy thing学中文不是一件容易的事。
2.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
3.It is no use talking without doing．光说不做没有用。
【同步训练】用正确形式填空1.F______（fight）broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2.P______（paint） is his hobby．绘画是他的爱好。
【典型例题】—What do you think made Mary so upset？— __________ her new bicycle．A．As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing2.动名词作宾语（1）动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth ： admit承认 appreciate感激，赞赏avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误 deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱prevent阻止 fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意 miss想念 postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆 resent讨厌resist抵抗resume继续risk冒险suggest建议 face面对keep继续include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕例如：1）Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?请问你介意把收音机音量调小一点吗？2）The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠刚幸运地躲过了捕捉。
八年级英语下册期末复习Unit2单元总结（牛津深圳版）BodyLanguageDictation---牛津版八年级下odule1Unit2ordsandphrases发生；进行注意：taeplace属于“两无”劢词，无迚行无被劢拓展：taeplaceVShappen例：Greatchangeshavetaenplaceinchinasince1978.自从1978年以来，中国収生了巨大的发化。
Acaraccidenthappenedjustno.刚刚収生了一起事故。
ad穿着讲究的构词方法：ell+dressed属于“ell+过去分词”的构词方法类似词组：ell-nonell-educatedell-paidell-chosen拓展：dress的用法：①dress作及物劢词时，后接人戒反身代词，丌接衣物，表示“为…穿衣服”，如dressoneself。
例：Theotherbathedjoeyanddressedherincleanclothes.妈妈给乔伊洗好澡，并给她穿上干净的衣服。
②dressup盛装打扮例：jisondressedupasafrog.吉姆森打扮成了青蛙的样子。
③getdressed穿好衣服例：Daisy’sotheradehergetdressedanddrovehertotheschool.黛西的妈妈让她穿好衣服，然后开车送她上学去了。
unicateunicating;unicated;unicated搭配：v.交流；沟通例：Itisnecessaryforyoungpeopletounicateiththeirparents.对于年轻人来说，和父母沟通是非常有必要的。
拓展：unicationn.交流；沟通例：Internetoffersideunicationaroundtheorld.网络在全世界范围内建立了广泛的沟通。
搭配：reinding;reinded;reinded①reindsb.of/aboutsth./sb.使某人想起某人戒某事Thephotoreindseofygrandfatherhopassedaay.这张照片让我想起我去世的爷爷。
深圳牛津英语初二下册Unit 2基础练习一、单词归纳与练习姓名：I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. shake (过去式) ____________________________2. lady (复数) _______________________________3. impress (名词) _____________________________4. hold (过去式) ______________________________5. nod (动名词) _______________________________II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6. Learning a foreign l_______ is very useful to us.7. You are in such a hurry. What's the m _________?8. Although she didn't a _______ my invitation, I decided to invite her again.9. My mother r________ me to finish my homework, but I had already finished it.10. After she got on the train, she made a g ________to say goodbye to me.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11. We often receive many _______ (message) from others during the Spring Festival.12. Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this sentence?13. I feel very ________ (boring) now, but I don't know what to do.14. From her ________ (express) now, I can tell that she is sad.15. Be honest and we can have good _________ (communicate).16. I am _______ (surely) that he will not tell lies to us.17. He enjoys ________ (cross) his arms when talking with others.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
Unit 2 Body Language一、【重点短语】肢体语言；身势语______________________ 发生______________________做起来；；坐直______________________ 给···留下好印象____________________ 提醒某人某事______________________ 代替________________________决定去做某事________________________ 尝试做某事________________________ （重复）考虑某事______________________ 闭上某人的眼睛_____________________ 享受做某事________________________ 你最好做某事_______________________ ···的关键________________________ 例如；譬如________________________全世界________________________二、知识探究1.Read a story about using body languages in communication. （P17）○1介词+v.ing 常见介词：about,○2communication n. 沟通______________v. 【词组】____________________【随堂练习】e.g. 我们在交流中通常会使用肢体语言。
普通版We usually use __________ ________ __________ ________.提高版Jack通过邮件和他的中国朋友进行交流。
普通版Jack __________ ________ his Chinese friends by emails.提高版2.Discuss the meaning of some gestures. （P17）○1meaning n.__________ 【拓展】meaningful adj. 重要的meaningless adj.○2mean v. __________ 过去式--__________--过去分词__________V○1v.意思. E.g. What do you mean?A smile on your face means you’re happy.○2v. 意味着mean+doing e.g. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes.○3打算mean to do【拓展】Adj. ○1吝啬的○2刻薄e.g. He is mean about money.【随堂练习】1)这个单词是什么意思？What _________ this word________?2）你能告诉我“carpool”是神马意思吗？Can you tell me _______ _______ ________carpool?3）成功意味着工作努力。
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 2一、单词拓展及同义词：nguage n. 语言（可数，languages）body languages a foreign language 一门外语2. communication n. 交流，交际v. communicate communicate with sb.3. accept v. 接受（建议、邀请）= receive adj. acceptable 可接受的4. reject v. 拒绝接受，不予考虑，抵制= refuse n. rejection adj. rejective 拒绝的5. meaning n. 意思，意义v. mean n. means 方式，手段（by means of通过……）mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事meaningful adj. 有意义的6. gesture n. 手势（肢体语言的一种，包括：facial expressions 面部表情；body posture 姿态；eye movement 眼球运动；touch触觉）7. message n. 消息，信息（可数）take a message 捎口信leave a message 留言receive a message 收到消息send a message 发送消息set a message 建立消息8. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的boring adj. 无聊的bore v. 使……厌烦be bored with 对…感到厌倦= be tired of9. part-time adj. 兼职的full-time 全职的10. well-dress adj.衣着入时，穿着讲究的dress v.给…穿衣服+ sb. get dressed穿好衣服的11. sigh v. 叹气，叹息sign n. 符号，指示牌，迹象v. 签名12. matter n. 事件（event 大事，事件）What’s the matter? = What’s up? = What’s wrong? = What’s the trouble/problem?13. expression n. 表情，神色，表达= facial movement v. express14. appearance n. 外表，外貌，出现=look v. appear 反：v. disappear n. disappearance15. impression n. 印象v. impress adj. impressive be impressed by sb./with sth.16. towards prep. 向着，朝着=to forward adj. 向前的backward adj. 向后的17. hold v. 使保持；拥有；保存hold on 坚持；继续18. remind v. 提醒，使想起n. reminder 提醒物，提示remind sb. of sth./sb.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人要去做某事19. nod v. 点头shake v. 握手；摇头shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake one’s hand 和某人握手shake/nod one’s head 摇头/点头20. sure adj. 确信，肯定=confident make sure确信for sure 确实，毫无疑问二、词组：1. make mistakes with sth. 在某方面出错2. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物=show sth. to sb.on show在展出show sb around 带领某人参观for show为了炫耀show off 炫耀show up显露3.travel agency 旅行社4.be at work在工作5.look up抬头看；查阅6.glance at扫一眼7.stare at盯着看8.walk over to走到…9.make a good impression on留下好的印象10.smile at sb. 对某人微笑11.at once=right away 立刻，马上12.look down往下看，蔑视13.take place “发生，举行”；没有被动语态。
（牛津版）八年级英语下册（全册）词汇与语法基础配套练习汇总Unit 1 Past and present知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去 adj.过去的present n. 现在, 目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方, 北部的married adj. 已婚的, 结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染; 污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料; 废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到; 实现improve vt.&vi. 改进, 改善situation n. 形势, 情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前, 过去lonely adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管, 即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访; 会见yet adv. 还, 仍recently adv.近来, 最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆, 运输工具condition n. 环境, 条件, 状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近, 上一次; 最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的; 初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流, 交际exactly adv.（答语）正是, 没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a specialoccasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物, 赠品例句: They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物.2). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在, 目前例句: That's all for the present. 暂且就讲这些.3). at presentnow现在, 目前例句: At present she's working abroad. 她目前在国外工作.2. realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly明白; 认识到; 意识到例句: They didn't realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中.2). to achieve something you were hoping for实现; 使变为事实; 使发生例句: Ten years later her worst fears were realized.10年后, 她最害怕的事情发生了.3. lonely adjective /ˈləʊn.li/1). unhappy because you are not with other people孤独的, 寂寞的例句: She gets lonely now that all the kids have left home.现在孩子们都离开了家, 她感到有些孤独.2). A lonely place is a long way from where people live.孤独的, 孤零零的, 远离人群的例句: a lonely stretch of Arizona highway 亚利桑那一段荒凉的公路4. recently adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/not long ago, or at a time that started not long ago最近; 近来例句: Have you seen any good films recently?你最近看过什么好电影吗？5. communicate verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/1). to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body,or using other signals交流, 沟通（信息）例句: We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.我们现在可以与生活在地球另一边的人们进行即时交流.2). to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 表达, 传递, 沟通（思想或感情）例句: I find I just can't communicate with her. 我发现我和她就是无法沟通.三、必背短语used to 曾经turn into 把……变成……in some ways 在某种程度上from time to time 不时, 有时, 偶尔all one's life 一生keep in touch 保持联系be used to 习惯于, 适应于open space 开阔的空地get used to 习惯于, 适应于四、经典句型1. You used to be so kind to me.你过去对我那么友好.2. I've lived here since I was born.我自从出生以来就生活在这.3. Has the town changed a lot over the years?这些年该镇变化很大吗？4. I have already read this book many times.这本书我已经读过很多遍了.5. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年月光城发生了很多变化.三点剖析一、考点1. 现在完成时1). 构成形式: sb. have/has done2). 现在完成时用法:➢表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.➢表示动作或状态在过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还要持续下去, 常和for, since连用.3). 动词过去分词变化规律:➢一般情况下, 直接在动词词尾加 ed➢以“e”结尾的动词, 在词尾加d➢以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 将 y变成 i 再加ed➢重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写辅音字母, 再加ed➢其他不规则变化4). 相关句型➢一般疑问句: Have/Has +主语+done…？➢否定句: 主语+have/has + not +done…2. since的用法1). since作介词时, 意为“从……以来”. since+ 时间点表示一段时间, 常与完成时态连用, 相当于for+一段时间.例句: I have lived here since 5 years ago.=I have lived here for 5 years.自从五年前我就住在这儿.2). since作连词时, 还可引导时间状语从句. 通常主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时.例句: Uncle Wang has worked at this factory since he came to this city.自从到这个城市以来, 王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作.二、易错点1. happen & take place1). happen表示“发生”, 通常指未准备地发生或偶然发生.例句: The accident happened at about 10.事故大约发生在10点钟.2). take place通常指预先安排好要发生的事, 因此在汉语中除翻译为“发生”外, 还译为“举行”.例句: The meeting will take place on Sunday.会议将于星期日举行.Great changes have taken place here since last year.自去年以来, 这里发生了巨大变化.3). happen & take place都属于不及物动词, 因此既不能带宾语, 也不能用被动语态.2. get used to 和used to do1). get used to 意为“习惯于……”, 与be used to 同义. to 为介词, 后面跟代词、名词或动名词.例句: His father gets used to getting up early. 他父亲习惯于早起.2). used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”, to 是不定式符号, 后接动词原形. used to 本身就是过去时态, 没有人与数的变化, 暗含“现在已不再这样”之意. be used to do sth 表示“被用来做某事”, 是use …to do sth 的被动语态.题模一: Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1 Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _________ I had left my ticket at home.A ． understoodB ． realizedC ． believedD ． seemed例1.1.2 根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词. 1). 我想坐公交车在市里四处转转.I ’d like to _________ _________ the city by bus. 2). 这个地方曾经是个小村庄.This place _________ _________ _________ a small village. 题模二: 语法--现在完成时例1.2.1 His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _________ he came to Yunnan. A ． after B ． before C ． sinceD ． for例1.2.2 根据要求改写句子.1). Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句)_________ _________ more than ten years _________ Susan _________ to this city. 2). His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle _________ posted the photos to him _________.随练1.1 Mr. White is busy preparing for _________ interview these days. He says _________ interview will take place this Friday.题模精选随堂练习A．an; the B．a; theC．an; an D．the; an随练1.2Amy has studied in this school _________ she was seven years old. A．since B．if C．untilD．after随练1.3Catherine got married _________ a policeman twenty years ago.A．with B．for C．toD．and随练1.4根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词.1. 我们现在再也不能像以前那样经常见到这些鸟了.Now we can’t see these birds _________ _________ _________ _________ any more.2. 这里曾经有很多污染. 但是它现在干净多了.There _________ _________ _________ much pollution here. But it’s much cleaner now.3. 我的邻居已经搬走了. 我希望他们在新的地方住得愉快.My neighbours _________ _________ _________. I hope they enjoy living in the new place.4. 政府应该采取措施来保护这条河.The government should _________ _________ _________ _________ the river.5. 这里的高铁站去年开通了. 自那以后, 越来越多的人来这里旅游了.The high-speed railway station here _________ last year. More and more people have travelled here_________ _________.随练1.5---_________ you ever _________ speaking to a foreigner, Diana?---No, never. You know, there're no foreigners in our city.A．Do; try B．Will; tryC．Did; try D．Have; tried随练1.6---Haven't you called Mrs. Lin?---_________.I don't have her number.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haveC．Yes, I haven't D．No, I haven't课后作业作业1My grandmother lives _________ in a (an) _________ village but she never feels _________.A．lonely; alone; lonelyB．alone; lonely; lonelyC．alone; alone; lonelyD．lonely; lonely; alone作业2I have only _________ of money. I can't buy that expensive iPhone 6 Plus. A． a bit B． a littleC． a few D． a lot作业3按要求改写句子.1. .My father has already returned from Shanghai. (改写成一般疑问句)_________ your father _________ from Shanghai _________?2. Amy hasn't decided where to spend her holiday yet. (改写成肯定句)Amy _________ _________ _________ where to spend her holiday.3. I haven't been to a theatre for two months. (改写成意思相同的句子)I haven't been to a theatre _________ two months _________.4. Mr. Zhang has lived in the town since he was born. (改写成意思相同的句子) Mr. Zhang has lived in the town_________ _________ _________.5. They have been to the Olympic Park three times in the pasttwo years.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ have they been to the Olympic Park in the past two years?作业4---She's never eaten any dumplings before, _________?---Yes, she has. She has been in China for years, you know.A．is she B．isn't sheC．has she D．hasn't she作业5---How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?---I _________ my homework, Mom.A．have finished B．finishedC．finish D．will finish作业6Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England.A．to drive; to driveB．driving; drivingC．to driving; to driveD．to drive; to driving答案解析题模精选题模一: Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析, 句意: 上个星期四当我到达车站时, 我意识到我将车票落在家里了. realize意为“意识到”, 故选B.例1.1.2【答案】1). go/ travel around2). used to be【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.题模二: 语法--现在完成时例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时态, 主句用现在完成时, 从句是一般过去时, 要用since连接, 故选C.例1.2.2【答案】1). It is; since; came2). hasn't; yet【解析】考查本课语法的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法, 句意: 怀特先生这些天正在忙于准备一个采访. 他说这个采访将在本周五进行. 前空表示泛指, 且interview 的读音以元音音素开头, 应填an; 后空特指上句提到的采访, 故填定冠词the. 故选A.随练1.2【答案】A【解析】考查连词用法, 句意: 埃米自从七岁就在这所学校学习. 主句用现在完成时, 从句是一般过去时, 应该用连词since引导从句, 故选A.随练1.3【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法, 句意: 凯瑟琳二十年前嫁给了一位警察. 考查短语get married to sb., 意为“嫁给/ 娶了某人”. 故选C.随练1.4【答案】 1. as often as before2. used to be3. have moved away4. take action to protect5.opened; since then【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查时态, 由答语No, never.及问句中的ever 可知问句应用现在完成时态. 故选D.随练1.6【答案】D【解析】考查时态, 由I don't have her number.可知“我”还没有打电话给林夫人. 故选D.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析, 句意: 我祖母单独一人生活在一个偏僻的村庄里, 但她从来不感到孤独. alone 可作形容词或副词,意为“单独”. lonely为形容词, 意为“孤独的”; 当指地点时, lonely 意为“偏僻的”或“荒凉的”. 故选B.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词, 句意: 我只有一点儿钱. 我不能买那么昂贵的iPhone 6 Plus. 由设空处后的of可知选项B、C错误. 根据句意可知只能用a bit. 故选A.作业3【答案】 1. has; returned; yet2. has already decided3. since; ago4. all his life5. How many times【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.作业4【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句, 由eaten 和答语Yes, she has.可知问句用现在完成时, 助动词为has; 问句的陈述部分含never, 是表示否定含义的词, 所以反意疑问部分应该用肯定形式, 即has she . 故选C.作业5【答案】A【解析】 考查时态, 到现在为止, 作业已经完成, 没有任何作业可做了, 强调动作finish 对现在的影响, 所以用现在完成时. 故选A.作业6【答案】D【解析】 考查used to do 和get used to 的用法区别, 句意: 李明过去在中国经常开车走右边,但是他很快习惯了在英国开车走左边. used to 意为“过去经常”, 其后接动词原形. get used to=be used to , 意为“习惯于”, 后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式. 故选D.一、必背词汇miss vt. 想念, 思念fantastic adj. 极好的, 美妙的indoor adj.（在）室内的speed n. 速度ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）cartoon n. 卡通片, 动画片character n. 人物such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）parade n. （庆祝） 游行magic n. 魔法pie n. 派, 馅饼feel vt. 感觉到, 意识到couple n. 两人, 两件事物; 几个人, 几件事物castle n. 城堡sand n.沙, 沙滩over adv. 结束marry vi.&vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶Unit 2 Travelling 知识精讲dead adj. 死的beauty n. 美丽; 美人seaside adj. 海边的sailing n. 帆船运动, 航行except prep. 除了……以外view n. 景色, 风景mountain n. 高山business n. 公事; 商业; 生意direct adj. 直达的, 直接的flight n. 航班; 航行point n. 要点detail n. 细节delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的seafood n. 海鲜airport n. 机场relative n. 亲戚travelling n.<英>旅行 =<美>traveling二、重点词汇1. miss verb /mɪs/1). to fail to do or experience something, often something planned orexpected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到; 未体验; 避开; 幸免于例句: I missed the start of the class because my bus was late.我没有赶上考试开始, 因为我坐的公共汽车晚了.2). to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or aircraft未赶上, 错过例句: You'll miss your flight if you don't hurry up.如果你不快点, 会误了火车的.3). to not go to something缺（勤）; 缺（课）; 失（约）; 未出席例句: Students who miss a lot of school can find it hard to catch up.如果你继续缺课, 会在学习上落后的.4). to not see or hear something or someone未看到; 未听到例句: I missed the beginning of the film. 我错过了电影的开头.2. fantastic adjective /fænˈtæs.tɪk/1). extremely good极好的例句: You look fantastic in that dress. 你穿着那件连衣裙看起来棒极了.2). strange and imaginary, or not reasonable怪诞的; 幻想的; 荒诞不经的例句: He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings.他画了一些长着两个头和巨大翅膀的怪兽.3). very unusual, strange, or unexpected非同寻常的; 奇怪的; 难以置信的例句: It seemed fantastic that they still remembered her 50 years later.50年过去了, 他们依然记得她, 这似乎令人难以置信.3. direct adjective & verb. /daɪˈrekt/ /dɪˈrekt/adjective1). going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stoppingor changing direction直通的, 直达的例句: Is there a direct train to Edinburgh? 有到爱丁堡的直达列车吗？2). without anyone or anything else being involved or between直接的例句: She decided to take direct control of the project. 她决定直接管理这个项目.verb1). to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.管理, 领导, 指挥例句: She directs a large charity. 她主管一家大型慈善机构.2). to be in charge of a film or play and tell the actors how to play their parts导演（电影或戏剧）; 执导例句: He wanted to give up acting and start directing (his own films).他想放弃表演转而开始干导演（导演自己的电影）.4. feel verb /fiːl/1). to experience something physical or emotional觉得; 感到; 体会到例句: How would you feel about moving to a different city?你觉得搬到另外一座城市去怎么样？2). to have a particular opinion about or attitude towards something认为; 相信例句: I feel (that) I should be doing more to help her.我认为我应该尽更大的力来帮助她.3). to touch something in order to discover something about it触, 摸例句: Just feel how cold my hands are! 摸摸我的手有多冷！5. except preposition & conjunction /ɪkˈsept/not including; but not（表示不包括）除…之外例句: The museum is open daily except Monday(s).博物馆除周一外每天都开放.三、必背短语such as 例如 a couple of 一对; 几个, 几件at the end of 在……末尾theme park 主题公园on business 出差roller coaster （游乐场的）过山车, 环滑车all year round 全年places of interest 名胜古迹四、经典句型1. I've been there before.之前我已经去过那了.2. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想它对于我来说不会是什么假期了.3. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.凯蒂和她家人去过香港.4. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上映20分钟了.5. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那的最好时候是春天或秋天.6. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?顺便问一下, 飞到成都需要多久时间？三点剖析一、考点1. have/ has been 与have/ has gone 用法的区别1). have/ has been表示去过某地, 说话时已从该地回来.例句: He has been to China. 他去过中国. (表示现在他已回来)Have you ever been here before? 你以前到过这儿吗?2). have/ has gone其含义是“到某地去了(还没有回来)”. 注意: 这种结构不用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称, 仅用于第三人称.例句: He has gone to England. 他去了英格兰. (表示他现在不在说话处,他可能在去英格兰的途中, 也可能已在英格兰了)A: Where's Tom?A:汤姆在哪里?B: He's gone to the shop.B:他到商店去了.A: Has Mary gone there with him?A:玛丽跟他去那里了吗?B: No, she hasn't.B:不, 她没有.2. for与since的用法1). forfor+时间段常和现在完成时连用, 句中谓语动词为延续性动词.例句: I have been a teacher for 10 years.我当教师已经有10年了.2). sincesince+过去的时间点(如具体的年月日时等)since+一段时间+agosince+从句It is+一段时间+since 从句.例句: I have been here since 1989. 1989年以来我就一直在这儿.I have been here since five months ago. 我自从5个月以前就在这儿了.I've earned my own living since I was seven. 我自从7岁就自己谋生.It is two years since I graduated from university.自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了.注意:1). 在现在完成时中, 当时间状语为for two years, since last year, during past three years,等表示“时间段”的短语时, 谓语动词要用延续性动词.例句: I have learned English since I came here.我自从来到这儿就学习英语.2). 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“时间点”状语连用, 可以借助come, begin,get 等短暂性动词来表示一瞬间的动作.例句: 从昨天上午八点就开始下雨了.It rained at eight yesterday morning. (误)It began to rain at eight yesterday morning. (正)3). 表示短暂性动作的动词或词组可以转换为相应的表示延续性动作的动词或词组.例:leave → be away, borrow → keep, buy → have, begin/ start →be on, die→ be dead, move to → live in ,finish → be over, join → be in/ be amember of, open sth. → keep sth.open, fall ill → be ill, catch a cold →have a cold二、易错点1. take part in & jointake part in 指参加某种活动、比赛, 并在其中起到一定作用, 后面直接跟有关活动的名词, 相当于join in; 而join 指参加某个组织或加入某团体并成为其中一员.例句: They want to take part in the music festival. 他们想参加音乐节.He joined us for dinner. 他和我们共进晚餐.2. travel & trip & journey1). travel泛指“旅行”这一行为或过程, 常用单数形式; 在指具体旅行时, 多用复数形式, 通常指到远方去的或长时间的旅行. 它没有直接到某一特定地点旅行的含义, 而有到各处旅行游玩的意思.例句: He has met many strange people on his travel.他在旅行中遇见过许多奇特的人物.2). trip指短距离的旅行, 常含有回到原出发地之意. 有时在口语中也指远程旅行, 这时它可以代替journey.例句: During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.在四个小时的旅途中, 他在各个车厢之间逛来逛去.3). journey指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行, 不含有回到原出发地的意思.例句: We are going to take along journey to Guilin.我们打算长途旅行到桂林去.题模精选题模一: Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1I was very _________ because this was the first time that I had travelled by myself.A．excite B．excitedC．exciting D．get excited例1.1.2根据汉语完成下面句子.1). 北京颐和园有什么特别之处吗？_________ _________ _________ the Summer Palace in Beijing.2). 做好准备, 会议马上开始了._________ _________. The meeting will start soon.3). 南京有很多名胜.There’re many _________ _________ _________ in Nanjing.题模二: 语法--have/has been与have/has gone;for与since的用法例1.2.1---Where’s your brother?---Oh, he _________ the library and _________A．has been to; so Lucy isB．has gone to; so Lucy hasC．has gone to; so has LucyD．has been in; so has Lucy例1.2.2同义句转换.1). The dog died several days ago.The dog _________ _________ _________ _________ several days.2). The meeting finished last Sunday.The meeting _________ _________ _________ _________ last Sunday.3). They got married twelve years ago.They _________ _________ _________ since twelve years ago.随堂练习随练 1.1_________ roller coaster is too old. Don't you think it is _________ useless one?A．A; the B．An; theC．The; a D．The; an随练1.2I remember she went to Hainan _________ last month.A．at the end B．at the end ofC．in the end D．in the end of随练1.3When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldn’t stop _________.A．cry B．to cryC．to crying D．crying随练1.4All the people went home _________ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A．with B．besidesC．except D．within随练1.5根据汉语完成下面句子.1. 我们的亲戚们已经到餐馆半个小时了.Our _________ _________ _________ _________ the restaurant for half an hour. 2. 第二天, 我们吃了很多海鲜.We ate lots of seafood _________ _________ _________.3. 我希望我们没有遗漏任何要点.I hope we haven't_________ _________ _________ _________.4. 这是我所吃过的最美味的饺子.These are the most _________ _________ that I _________ _________.5. 由于大雾, 机场已经关闭两个小时了.Because of the thick fog, _________ _________ _________ _________ for two hours.随练1.6---Andy, _________ your mother _________ the bookshop yet?---Yes. She left ten minutes ago.A．has; been to B．has; gone toC．have; been in D．did; went to课后作业作业1We have learned English _________ three years _________. That means we've learned English _________ three years.A．for; ago; forB．since; ago; forC．for; ago; sinceD．since; ago; since作业2同义句转换.1. .I bought the mobile phone two weeks ago.I _________ _________ the mobile phone for two weeks.2. The visitors came to our city a few days ago.The visitors _________ _________ _________ our city for a few days.3. David Beckham joined the football club last year.David Beckham _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the football club since last year.4. When did you arrive at the station?How long _________ _________ you _________ the station ?5. The film began ten minutes ago.The film _________ _________ _________ for ten minutes.作业3---_________is it from your home to your school?---It's about 10 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How soonC．How far D．How often作业4This interesting cartoon film_________ for a week and many children like it very much.A．begins B．has begunC．began D．has been on作业5---Have you decided _________ to go to Nanjing?---Yes. I'll go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.A．when B．where C．howD．who作业6---I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.---How lucky you are! _________ And don't forget to email me. A．Congratulations!B．Have a nice time!C．Come on!D．Goodbye!答案解析题模精选题模一: Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析, excited和exciting都可作表语, 但excited意为“兴奋的”, 主语通常为人; exciting意为“令人兴奋的”, 主语一般是事物. 故选B.例1.1.2【答案】1). What’s special about2). Get ready3). places of interest【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.题模二: 语法--have/has been与have/has gone;for与since的用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查have/ has been to 与have/ has gone to的用法, 根据语境可知, 哥哥不在说话者眼前, 他去图书馆了, 用has gone to; 表示“某人也做了某事”, 用so+助动词+主语结构, 故选C.例1.2.2【答案】1). have been dead for2). had been over since3). have been married【解析】考查本课语法的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查冠词, 前空是特指, 所以应用定冠词the; 后空表泛指且useless 不以元音音素开头, 所以应用a修饰. 故选C.随练1.2【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配, at the end of意为“在……最后”, 其后可接名词作宾语; in the end=at last, 意为“最后”, 不可接名词作宾语. 故选B.随练1.3【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配, can't stop doing sth.意为“忍不住一直做某事”. 故选D. 随练1.4【答案】C【解析】考查连词, 由后分句句意“因为他不得不完成工作”可知王先生没有和别人一样回家. except意为“除了”, 不包括在范围之内. 故选C.随练1.5【答案】 1. relatives have been at2. the next day3. missed any main points4. delicious dumplings; have eaten5. airport has been closed【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随练1.6【答案】B【解析】考查完成时态, 句意: 安迪,你妈妈已经去书店了吗？去了, 她是十分钟前离开的. have/has been to 曾去过某地(现在不在那儿); have/has gone to到某地去了(现在不在这儿) ; have/has been in (与一段时间连用) 在……地方一段时间. 故选B.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查连词, since three years ago=for three years, 意为“长达三年”, 用于现在完成时, 作状语. 故选B.作业2【答案】 1. have had2. have been in3. had been a number of4. have; been at5. has been on【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.作业3【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组, 句意: ---从你家到学校有多远？---骑车大约10 分钟的路程. how long 多久; how soon多久以后; how far 多远; how often 多久一次. 答语是距离, 应用how far提问“多远”. 故选C.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态, 句意: 这部有趣的卡通片已上映了一个星期了, 许多孩子非常喜欢它. begin 是表示短暂性动作的动词, 不可与表示一段时间的状语连用, 排除A、B 和C; be on 进行, 表示延续性动作, 故选D.作业5【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词, 由答句中的by train和by plane可知是在谈论出行方式, 所以用how. 故选C.作业6【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际, 根据首句句意“我打算到海南去过暑假. ”可知Have a nice time! (祝你玩得快乐!)符合语境. 故选B.Unit 3 Online tours知识精讲一、必背词汇online adj.联网的, 在线的programme n.<英> 节目; 计划, 方案<美> programchannel n. 频道keyboard n. 键盘unit n. 机件; 单位mouse n. (pl.mice或mouses)鼠标screen n.显示屏, 屏幕receive vt. 收到, 接到guide n. 导游, 向导icon n.图标click vi.&vt.点击Asia n. 亚洲Africa n. 非洲Europe n. 欧洲America n.美洲world-famous adj. 世界著名的, 举世闻名的trade n. 贸易southern adj.南方的, 南部的international adj. 国际的gather vi.&vt.聚集, 集合huge adj. 巨大的darkness n. 黑暗island n.岛屿several det.&pron.几个, 数个lawn n.草坪relax vi. 放松, 休息hard adj. 辛苦的; 艰难的musical n.音乐剧bottom n. 底, 底部pick vt.挑选play n.剧本,剧本website n. 网站dream vi.&vt. 做梦,梦想passport n. 护照coast n. 海岸sail n. 帆Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的opposite n.对立的人（或物）mind vt.&vi.介意print vi.&vt.打印; 印刷pleasure n. 高兴,乐意book vt.&vi.预订, 订（房间、车票等）queen n. 女王ruler n. 统治者; 管理者pound n.英镑European adj. 欧洲的dollar n. 美元England n.（英国）英格兰二、重点词汇1. online adjective & adverb /ˈɒɪn/adjective:Online products, services, or information can be bought or used on the internet.（产品、服务或信息）联网的, 在线的, 网上的例句: an online newspaper/magazine/dictionary 网上报纸／网络杂志／在线词典adverbbought, used, etc. using the internet从网上, 在网上, 利用因特网（购买、获得等）例句: Do you like to shop online? 你在网上买过东西吗？2. receive verb /rɪˈsiːv/1). to get or be given something得到; 收到; 受到例句: Did you receive my letter? 你收到我的信了吗？2). to formally welcome a visitor or guest接待; 迎接; 欢迎例句: She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.她站在门口迎接客人到来.3. huge adjective /hjuːdʒ/extremely large in size or amount巨大的, 庞大的例句: They live in a huge house. 他们住在一所很大的房子里.4. mind verb /maɪnd/1). (used in questions and negatives) to be annoyed or worried by something（用于疑问句和否定句）介意, 反对例句: Do you think he'd mind if I borrowed his book?你认为他会介意我借他的书吗？2). to be careful of, or give attention to something小心, 当心; 注意例句: Mind that box --- the bottom isn't very strong.当心那只盒子---盒底不是很牢固.5. pleasure noun /ˈpleʒ.ər/enjoyment, happiness, or satisfaction, or something that gives this愉快, 欢乐; 满意; 欣慰; 乐事例句: It was such a pleasure to meet you. 见到你很荣幸.三、必背短语remote control 遥控器word processing 文字处理dream of 梦想; 想象dream about 梦想; 想象be made up of 由……组成my pleasure 不客气, 很乐意效劳so much for （表示就某事讲完了）关于…就讲这么多, …到此为止四、经典句型1. What do you usually use your computer for?你通常都用你的电脑做什么？2. In the centre of the island is Central Park.在岛的中央是中央公园.3. ---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?---Of course not.---你介意向我展示下怎么开始网上旅行吗？---当然不介意.4. The UK has always been famous for its museums.英国一直以来因博物馆而闻名.5. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.来英国旅行的最好时间是5月到9月, 因为冬天天气非常湿冷.三点剖析一、考点现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作. 说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情, 不强调对“现在”产生的影响. 如:例句: He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年参观过桂林. （只说明去桂林的时间）I didn’t watch the football match last Sunday. 上周日我没看足球比赛. （强调过去没做的事情）2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去, 对现在造成了影响或产生了结果. 不与确定的过去时间状语连用.例句: Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑. (着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)I have been to London three times. 我曾去过伦敦三次. （强调已经去过以及次数）3. 两种时态的区分1). 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式, 而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”.2). 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday, last week, twoyears ago, just now, in 2002等; 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用.例句: He went to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天去了上海.I haven’t seen him since last year. 我自从去年就一直没见过他.二、易错点1. between与among的辨析.1).between意为“两者（同类人或事物）之间”, 通常用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间”.例句: He comes home between five and six o’clock every day.。
Unit 2 词汇回顾重点词汇●accept v.接受（建议、邀请等）accept为及物动词，指主观地“接受”（建议、邀请等）。
例：1. I offered to help him and he accepted it. 我主动帮助他，他接受了。
2. Mr Ryan wouldn’t accept any money from us. Ryan先生不愿接受我们的钱。
【拓展】与accept容易混淆的词汇receive通常指被动地、客观上地“收到”或“接到”。
●bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的bored是形容词，意为“厌烦的”；常用来形容人厌烦的感觉。
boring也是形容词，但用来形容事物。
bore是动词，意为“使厌烦”。
例：1. I feel bored with the boring book. 我对这本无聊的书感到厌倦。
2. I’m sorry I spoke for so long. I hope I didn’t bore yo u. 对不起，我说得太久了，希望没有让你厌烦。
●hold v.使保持（在某位置）；举行hold为动词，意为“使保持（在某位置）”。
hold作动词有“举办”的意思，其过去式：held，过去分词：held。
例：1. She held the piece of paper up so we could see it. 她举起那张纸好让我们看见。
2. The conference will be held in Las Vegas. 这次会议将在拉斯维加斯举行。
●remind v.提醒；使想起remind作动词，意思是“提醒；使想起”。
常用结构为remind sb of sth，remind sb to do sth。
remind后面也可以跟宾语从句。
例：1. This beautiful song reminds me of my childhood. 这首美丽的乐曲使我想起我的童年。
Unit 2 Travelling 知识精讲一、必背词汇miss vt. 想念，思念fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的indoor adj.（在）室内的speed n. 速度ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片character n. 人物such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）parade n. （庆祝）游行magic n. 魔法pie n. 派，馅饼feel vt. 感觉到，意识到couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物castle n. 城堡sand n.沙，沙滩over adv. 结束marry vi.&vt. 结婚，嫁，娶dead adj. 死的beauty n. 美丽；美人seaside adj. 海边的sailing n. 帆船运动，航行except prep. 除了……以外view n. 景色，风景mountain n. 高山business n. 公事；商业；生意direct adj. 直达的，直接的flight n. 航班；航行point n. 要点detail n. 细节delicious adj. 美味的，可口的seafood n. 海鲜airport n. 机场relative n. 亲戚travelling n.<英>旅行 =<美>traveling二、重点词汇1. miss verb /mɪs/1). to fail to do or experience something, often something planned orexpected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到；未体验；避开；幸免于例句： I missed the start of the class because my bus was late.我没有赶上考试开始，因为我坐的公共汽车晚了。
Body Language---牛津版八年级下 Module 1 Unit 2 · Keys for ReferenceDictation➢ 单词默写 （例：苹果n. apple ）➢ 短语默写1. 语言 3. 芭蕾舞 5. 拒绝接受 7. 手势9. 厌倦的；烦闷的 11. 衣着入时的 交流；交际 意义；意思 信息；消息 n. n. v. n.adj. adj. v. n. n.v. v. v. v.language ballet reject gesture bored sigh expression impressionhold remind cross shake2. 4.6. 8. n. v.n. n. adj. n. n. n.prep. adv. n. v. adj.communication accept meaning message part-time lady matter appearancetowardslater neck nod sure10. 12. 14. 16. 18.20. 22. 24. 26.兼职的 女士 怎么了向；朝；对着 以后；后来颈；脖子 点头 确信；肯定叹气 13. 15. 表情；神色 17. 印象19. 使保持 21. 提醒；使想起 23. 使交叉 25. 握手；摇头1. 肢体语言3. 坐起来；坐直 5. 提醒某人某事2. 发生4. 给…留下好印象 body languagesit up remind sb. about… take placemake a good impression onEXERCISE ●up 的相关搭配sit up 坐直；坐起来；hold up 保持put up 张贴；建造take up 占据bring up 养育；抚养look up 查阅catch up with 赶上；追上pick up 接送；捡起；偶然习得stand up 站起来break up 分手；分裂set up 建立turn up 打开（开关等）switch up 打开（开关等）blow up 爆发；爆炸；使充气●Multiple choices1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBCDB●Fill in the black with the proper words learned in Unit 2. The first letter of eachword has already been given.1. meaning2. gesture3. part-time4. expression5. appearance6. towards7. crossed8. nodded9. accepted 10. sighed●Complete the following sentences.1. language; communicate2. take place3. sit up4. make a good impression on5. remind me of this notice第4页共4页。
A词汇1、tough adj. 坚硬的; 坚强的,坚忍不拔的e.g. tough young teenagers 粗暴的青少年。
He has a tough character.他有一个坚韧的性格。
2、popularity n. popular adj. 普遍,流行;受欢迎;有声望e.g. the popularity of football 足球运动的普及His generosity gained him popularity. 他的慷慨为他获得了人气。
3、toget her adv. 共同地together with =as well as; along with 同…一起，和；连同.e.g. Their meal arrived, together with a carafe of red wine.他们的菜上来了，还有一瓶红葡萄酒。
4、instead & instead of 替代Instead既可以放在句中，也可以置于句末，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意为“反而，相反的是”；instead of为固定搭配，意为“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事I went shopping instead of going to the cinema.= I didn’t go to the cinema, I went shopping instead.= I didn’t go to the cinema, instead, I went shopping.5、express v. 1表达, 陈述. 2特快发送,快递expression n. 1.表情2.表示，表达3.词组He expressed complete satisfaction.他表示完全满意。
He closed his letter with expression of grateful thanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。
6、wonder v.对…产生疑惑，想知道n.奇观，奇迹；惊叹，惊异e.g. They waited and wondered what to do.他们等待着, 不知干什么。
I don‘t wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝和他结婚我一点也不感到惊异。
Books are filled with many wonders. 书中充满了新奇的事物。
7、pale adj. 1.苍白的,灰白的2.浅色的,淡的.e.g. His face turned pale at the sight of the blood.他一看见血就脸色发白。
8、in total 总计，合计e.g. Please tell me the total charges for the night. 请告诉我一晚的总费用。
His plan ended in total failure. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。
9、around adv. 在四周/ 大约/在附近e.g. One of them was glancing nervously around. 其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。
Software costs would be around £1,500. 软件花费大约是1,500英镑。
10、Play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人e.g. We play a trick on them and they fall right into it. 我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。
11、a (large/great/huge) number of…许多the number of …的数量e.g. A number of new products have been successfully trial-produced.许多新产品已试制成功。
A large number of people were present.很多人出席了。
The number of students is increasing.学生人数正在增多。
12、be in trouble with… 与…之间有麻烦e.g. Tom is always in trouble with his owner.13、come to life 变得更有趣、活跃e.g. He made the ghost story come to life.他把那个鬼的故事讲得活灵活现。
14、laugh at… 嘲笑It is impolite to laugh at others.15、have a long history 历史悠久The cartoons also have a long history.16、be full of= be filled with 充满The cup is full of water.=The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水17、a man called/named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩18. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事19. in 1930 在1930年18. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代20.success .n successful .adj succeed. vB语法：形容词用法一、注意形容词的位置：形容词修饰名词时放在名词的前面，如：a clever boy, an honest girl;但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything时，形容词则放在后面，如：something important, nothing interesting.二、be/become/get/turn/keep/look/sound/feel/taste/smell + 形容词Our school is very clean.The trees become green when spring comes.You will keep healthy if you do some sports.His face turned red.What’s the matter with you? You look pale.His voice sounds beautiful.She feels thirsty.The cloth feels soft.The cake tastes delicious.The soup smells nice.三、make/keep + 名词/ 代词+ 形容词His success made him happy.You’d better not keep the door open.We should keep our classroom tidy.find/think + it + 形容词+ to do sth 觉得做某事怎么样They found it hard to climb to the top of the mountain.I don’t think it right to laugh at others.四、It be + 形容词+ to do sth = To do sth +be + 形容词做某事怎么样It is interesting to read comic book. = To read comic books is interesting.It is exciting to watch football games. = To watch football games is exciting.It is dangerous to drive too fast. = To drive to fast is dangerous.It be + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth = To do sth + be + 形容词f or sb对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰to do sthIt is necessary for you to tell him the time fo r the meeting.= To tell him the time for the meeting is necessary for you.It is important for you to finish your homework on time.= To finish your homework on time is important.It is impossible for th em to finish the work in ten days.= To finish the work in ten days is i mpossible for them.It be+ 形容词+ of sb + to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰sb It is kind of you to send the let ter for me.It is silly of you to believe what he says.It is wise of you to leave before six.五、sth / sb + be + 形容词+ to do = It +be + 形容词+ to do sth/sbJapanese is difficult to learn. = It is difficult to learn Japanese.The article is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the article.Mr. Smith is hard to get along with. = It is hard to get along with Mr. Smith.The sofa is comfortable to sit on. = It is comfortable t o sit on the sofa.The river is dangerous to swim in. = It is dangerous to swim in the river.The r oom is nice to live in. = It is nice to live in the room六、多个形容词作定语时的顺序A).与名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词:a great modernized socialist country 一个伟大的现代化的社会主义国家B).描绘---大小---形状---新旧---颜色---国籍---材料---用途+ N:a beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing tableC).音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后:a small but beautiful toy练习：1. The ____ child dared not cry out.A. sleptB. sleepy c. asleep D. sleep2. The flowers in the garden smell _____.A.nicelyB. wonderfullyC. wellD. nice3. The old man decided to work ___ in the ___ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone4. Our country is growing __ with each passing day.A. rich and strongB. richer and strongC. richer and strongerD. more rich and morestrong5. The population of China is ____ than ____ of America.A. larger; oneB. more; thatC. much itD. larger; that6. He is ____ than I . So we can’t lift this heavy box.A. no stronger B . not stronger C. too strong D. strong enough7. Cruso was ___ in the ____ island, but he didn’t feel ____.A. alone; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; lonelyC. lonely; lonely; aloneD. lonely; alone; lonely8. China is larger than_____ in Asia.A. any countryB. any other countryC. any other elseD. all the countries9. China is larger than_____ in AfricaA. any countryB. any other countryC. any other elseD. any of the other countries10. ----Tom, you are always ___. ---- Sorry, I got up ____ this morning.A. late; lateB. lately; latelyC. lately; lateD. late; lately11. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.A. sick; sickB. ill; illC. sick; illD. ill; sick12. There is ____ box here.A. a brown old woodenB. a wooden old brownC. an old brown woodenD. an old wooden brown13. There is a ____ carpet in the box.A. Chinese beautiful large greenB. large Chinese beautiful greenC. beautiful large green ChineseD. green large Chinese beautiful14. I’ve got ___ work to do on a ____ cold day.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much15. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are ____ countries.A. speaking-EnglishB. English-speakingC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken16. That painting is too ____ for me to buy.A. highB. lowC. expensiveD. cheap17. The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good18. ____ should help ____.A. Strong people; weak oneB. the strong; weak peopleC. Strong; weakD. The strong; the weak19. Mary is ____ to answer the question correctly.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. clever enoughD. cleverer enough20. He had ___ muc h work to do that he couldn’t watch TV.A. quiteB. tooC. soD. such21. These oranges taste____.A. wellB. goodC. to be well D to be good22. -----Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.-----Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anther day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough23.—How ___can you finish the drawing? --In about half an hour.A. longB. soonC. oftenD. rapid24.Tom bought____ to finish the fence around the garden.A.enough green paintB. paint enough greenC. enough paint greenD. green enough paint25. ---My house is around twenty minutes’ bicycle ride from the school, and__ is yours?---Much nearer to the school than yours, it’s about 5 minutes’ walk from the school.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often1. The ____ child dared not cry out.A. sleptB. sleepy c. asleep D. sleep2. The flowers in the garden smell _____.B.nicely B. wonderfullyC. wellD. nice3. The old man decided to work ___ in the ___ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone4. Our country is growing __ with each passing day.A. rich and strongB. richer and strongC. richer and strongerD. more rich and more strong5. The population of China is ____ than ____ of America.A. larger; oneB. more; thatC. much itD. larger; that6. He is ____ than I . So we can’t lift this heavy box.A. no stronger B . not stronger C. too strong D. strong enough7. Cruso was ___ in the ____ island, but he didn’t feel ____.A. alone; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; lonelyC. lonely; lonely; aloneD. lonely; alone; lonely8. China is larger than_____ in Asia.A. any countryB. any other countryC. any other elseD. all the countries9. China is larger than_____ in AfricaA. any countryB. any other countryC. any other elseD. any of the other countries10. ----Tom, you are always ___. ---- Sorry, I got up ____ this morning.A. late; lateB. lately; latelyC. lately; lateD. late; lately11. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.A. sick; sickB. ill; illC. sick; illD. ill; sick12. There is ____ box here.A. a brown old woodenB. a wooden old brownC. an old brown woodenD. an old wooden brown13. There is a ____ carpet in the box.A. Chinese beautiful large greenB. large Chinese beautiful greenC. beautiful large green ChineseD. green large Chinese beautiful14. I’ve got ___ work to do on a ____ cold day.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much15. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are ____ countries.A. speaking-EnglishB. English-speakingC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken16. That painting is too ____ for me to buy.A. highB. lowC. expensiveD. cheap17. The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good18. ____ should help ____.A. Strong people; weak oneB. the strong; weak peopleC. Strong; weakD. The strong; the weak19. Mary is ____ to answer the question correctly.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. clever enoughD. cleverer enough20. He had ___ m uch work to do that he couldn’t watch TV.A. quiteB. tooC. soD. such21. These oranges taste____.A. wellB. goodC. to be well D to be good22. -----Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.-----Not really, my dear. Yo u’d better stay at home for anther day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough23.—How ___can you finish the drawing? --In about half an hour.A. longB. soonC. oftenD. rapid24.Tom bought____ to finish the fence around the garden.B.enough green paint B. paint enough greenC. enough paint greenD. green enough paint25. ---My house is around twenty minutes’ bicycle ride from the school, and__ is yours?---Much nearer to the school than yours, it’s about 5 minutes’ walk from the school.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often3). Grammar1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _____ time before the train leaves.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer3. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.A. such; a better oneB. greatly; a good one4. The young scientist decided to work ______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely5. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.A. illB. dangerousC. sickD. sleeping6. They young man is ______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough7. --___ did it ____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning?--Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take8. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy9. –Excuse me, _____ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the seco nd corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who10. --___ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much11. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?A. whenB. WhereC. whatD. which12. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far13. --____ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When14. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much15. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon16. –What a nice motorbike!___ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often17. -- ____ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about18. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A.nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing19. Kate said that she didn’t feel very __ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better20 I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well21. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much23.These oranges taste____.A. wellB. goodC. to be well D to be good24.—Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You’d better stay athome for anther day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Because she was late again for school, the class teacher became_______.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily26.The ____ child dared not cry out.A. sleptB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleep27. We were frightened to see the most _____ snake.A. deadB. deadlyC. deathD. dying28. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.A. sick; sickB. ill; illC. sick; illD. ill; sick29.That painting is too ____ for me to buy.A. highB. lowC. expensiveD. cheap30.The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good（形容词用法）一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.The old man looks _________ ( angrily).2.It is important _________ ( make ) hi m _________ (learn ) good English.3.The concert was very __________________ (success).4.Tom had an accident yesterday and was seriously __________________( injure).5.We were all _________________ ( amaze) at the sunrise.6.I feel ___________ ( happy ) in the school because my classmates are all ____________( friendly ) to me.7.I find it difficult ____________ ( understand ) the film.8.---Don’t you think the film is _____________( interest )?---Yes, I’m really _____________（interest ）in it, and I’m planning to see it this weekend.9.Ping Pong is ____________________ (popular ) than football in China.10.Mary was ______________( happy ) because she failed the exam.11._______________( health ) is the most important for us. We should do some sport to keep us___________( health ).12.Jimmy was so sad to find his pet dog was ___________ ( death ).13.Susan is a _________________ ( care ) girl. She does everything _____________( care ).14.Having a picnic in the park sounds _________________ (excite).15.There is noth ing ____________ ( importance ) in the newspaper. I don’t want to read it.16. I enjoy listening to her song. Her voice sounds __________(beautiful).17. My uncle was very __________ ( thank ) to you for helping him so much.18. I don’t think math is as __________ (easy ) as science.19. It’s cold outside. Please keep the door __________ ( close ).20. John became ______________ ( healthy ) and stronger after the summer camp. 同义句讲解1.Tom didn’t watch the cartoon film. Instead, he w ent to play football.= Tom went to play football instead of watching the cartoon film.2.Though he was very tired, he went on working.= He was very tired, but he went on working.3.Mary didn’t feel like visiting the museum.=Mary didn’t want to visit the museum.4.John’s first book wa s a great success.=John’s first book was very successful.5.Beijing succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympics.=Beijing held the 2008 Olympics successfully.6.How do you like Mickey Mouse?= What do you think of Mickey Mouse?7.The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.8.Tom’s grandpa has a very bad temper.=Tom’s grandpa is very bad-tempered.9.The cartoon is full of fun.=There is a lot of fun in the cartoon.=The cartoon is very funny.10.Jane prefers juice to milk.=Jane likes juice more than milk.11.My favorite cartoon character is Snow White.=I like the cartoon character Snow White best.12.How much did you spend on the computer?=How much did you pay for the computer?=How much did the computer cost?=How much is the computer?一、把下列句子改成同义句：1.What do you think of Kungfu Panda?_____________ do you ________ Kungfu Panda?2.The box is filled with presents.The box _______ ________ _______ presents.3.---Do you want to see a film with me tonight?---Do you _________ _______ __________ a film with me tonight?4.The comic book is full of fun.The comic book is ________ _________.5.Mary didn’t watch the football match. Instead, she went to the science museum.Mary went to the science museum ___________ _________ _____________ the football match.6.Tom caught the fish successfully.Tom ____________ _______ ____________ the fish.二、按要求完成句子：1.对他来说提起这个这么重的箱子是不可能的。
