下载文档原格式
新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词都有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”，而最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，表示“最……”。
比较级前面通常会加much、even或a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。
常见的修饰语包括still、even、any、quite（a bit）、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds和three years。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化包括直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加以及more/most。
不规则变化则是指一些常见的形容词，如good/well、bad/ill、many/much、little、far、old以及XXX等。
形容词的比较等级还有一些常见的句型，如“A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。
+ as + B”（与……一样）、“A≠ BA + V + not +as/so + adj./adv。
+ as + B”（与……不一样）以及“A。
B或A <B，A + V +比较级+ than + B”（比……更……）。
这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用形容词的比较等级。
XXX.XXX。
we can use the structure A + V + twice/four times/。
+ as + adj./adv。
+ as + B。
For example。
"This room is twice as large as that one" means that the entire room is twice the size of the other room。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语满分：100分时间：100分钟一、语法选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For centuries, people have been trying to building computers. Perhaps the first computer was Babbage’s machine. Charles Babbage 1 it in 1837. Babbage's machine could only _ 2 maths. It was 3 very slow and did not work 4 . The US military developed some of the first modern 5 during World War II. They used these computers 6 find out the answers 7 difficult maths problems. Such early computers filled a large room.Since these computers were very expensive, 8 people had them or could use them. Small 9 _ computer for use in the home did not come out until 10 late 1970s. Modern computers have the ability to do just about 11 . People 12 on them to write reports,play garnes, chat with friends or even watch TV. 13 , modern computers are very small. You can even put some of 14 in your pocket. However, these small computers are 15 than the computers of 1940s.1．A. created B. create C. creating D. creates2．A. did B. does C. do D. doing3．A. too B. as well C. also D. either4．A. well B. good C. bad D. badly5．A. computer B. computers C. the computers D. a computer6．A. to help B. helping C. helped D. helpping7．A. for B. with C. of D. to8．A. few B. many C. all D. little9．A. much cheap B. more cheap C. cheaper D. less cheap10．A. the B. a C. an D. some11．A. nothing B. no one C. anything D. some one12．A. dependent B. depend C. independent D. dependence13．A. However B. In addition C. instead D. because14．A. their B. theirs C. them D. they15．A. much useful B. most useful C. more useful D. useful二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管V ote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责，有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不，完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。
E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册第一单元一、概述本文档是关于沪教牛津版八年级英语上册第一单元的学习内容总结。
本单元主要介绍了有关介绍自己的英语表达和对话以及有关国家的介绍。
二、自我介绍1.1 自我介绍的基本语句在学习英语的过程中，如何准确地介绍自己是一项重要的技能。
以下是一些常用的自我介绍句子： - Hello, my name is [your name].（你好，我的名字是[name]。
） - I’m [your name].（我是[name]。
） - Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
） - I am [age] years old.（我[age]岁。
） - I am from [place].（我来自[地点]。
）1.2 自我介绍的练习题目为了进一步练习自我介绍的能力，可以尝试回答以下问题来介绍自己： - What’s your name?（你叫什么名字？） - Where are you from?（你来自哪里？） - How old are you?（你几岁了？） - What do you like to do in your free time?（你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？）三、国家介绍在学习英语的过程中，了解世界各国的基本情况也是重要的。
以下将介绍几个国家的基本情况和特点。
2.1 China•Capital: Beijing•Population: 1.4 billion•Official Language: Chinese (Mandarin)•Famous Landmarks: Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army2.2 United States•Capital: Washington, D.C.•Population: 331 million•Official Language: English•Famous Landmarks: Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge, Grand Canyon2.3 Japan•Capital: Tokyo•Population: 126.5 million•Official Language: Japanese•Famous Landmarks: Mount Fuji, Tokyo Tower, Kyoto temples四、对话3.1 对话示例1A: Hi, my name is Lisa. What’s your name?（你好，我的名字是Lisa。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册单元检测卷Unit 1 Encyclopaedias时间：70分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who designed the first helicopter? Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer 2 all these questions Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo may have been 3 genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500but many of his 5 looked modem to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t6 a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great.7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master（大师）painter. As he got older, he became 8 more famous.Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the 10 woman—Mona Lisa1．A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting2．A. to B. of C. for D. from3．A. great B. greater C. greatest D the greatest4．A. a B. the C.an D./5．A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented6．A. makes B.to make C. made D. make7．A. However B. But C. Or D. Because8．A. very B. much C. hardly D. little9．A. we B. us C. our D. ours10．A. smile B. smile C. smiling D. smiles二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unit 1 En cyclopaediasI. __________________ 农村2. human being _____________________3. _____________________ 肖失，灭绝4. go for a walk ___________________5. ___________________ 因…而著名6. for example _____________________7. _____________________ 在…末尾8. used to do st _____________________9. _____________________ 生在某地10. look up ____________________II. ___________________ 长大12. remember to do sth __________________Gett ing ready1. look it uplook up为固定搭配，意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，lookup后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look 和up 之间。
短语：look up ....... i n ........ 在.... 中查找....Eg: You can ________ his teleph one nu mber in the teleph one book.If we don ' t know how to use a word, we can ___________ in a dicti on ary.【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语look at ____________ look for ___________look after __________ look over ___________look like __________ look through ____________born （动词；形容词）_______短语：be born in+ _____ 出生在....be born on + _____ 出生在....be born of+ ______ 出生于….Eg: She ____________ China on September 23.3. include （动词） ___________ 旨在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分Eg: The clubs in our schoolmusic club, En glish club and so onfamous （形容词）be famous as ...... 作为 .... 而著名短语：be famous for因 ... 而著名5. For example _______【易混辨析】It 'He likes sports, _____________ football, basketball and swimmi ng.6. Dino saurs lived on earth more than 60 millio n years before huma n beingsmore than 意为“，相当于over,常与数词连用；反义词为 _____________ 为“_。
八年级上册8AUnit1-8语法总结1. 形容词/副词の比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数の形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间の比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间の比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词の比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)の构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前の修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词の比较等级(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。
一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。
不一样）They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级+ than + B （比。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8English week 语法讲解+练习+答案XXX about an n or state。
They cannot be used as a predicate alone and must be combined with a verb in its base form to form a XXX modal verbs。
but they have a wide range of uses。
including can。
may。
must。
have/has to。
had better。
ought to。
shall。
will。
need。
and dare。
In affirmative sentences。
they often n as a main verb。
while in negative and interrogative sentences。
they n as modal verbs.The modal verb should is used to XXX。
"XXX."To improve your English。
it is mended that you read English books and magazines。
as well as watch English n programs。
During class。
XXX。
When speaking in English。
Emily should XXX。
XXX。
It is followed by the base form of a verb and its negative form is should not (shouldn’t)。
When used in a n。
should is placed at the beginning of the sentence。
It does not change for person or number。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中试卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you 1 the following information, your life will be much 2 .Always notice the environment around you. You 3 walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If 4 happens, you can find them 5 . You should carry 6 bag towards the front of your body instead of 7 it on your back. If a bus is full of people, it is 8 for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.9 you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person 10 that you know he or she is after you. Next, 11 home at once. You may be safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take 12 bus to a place far away, try 13 to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops 14 people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver 15 with friends. Don’t sleep.1．A. remember B. remembered C. remembers D. will remember 2．A. safe B. safely C. safer D. safest3．A. mustn’t B. must C. should D. shouldn’t4．A. anything dangerous B. dangerous anythingC. nothing dangerousD. dangerous nothing5．A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly6．A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself7．A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put8．A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough9．A. Because B. When C. Or D. But10．A. understood B. understanding C. understands D. understand11．A. go B. don’t go C. going D. not going12．A. a B. an C. the D. /13．A. get B. got C. getting D. to get14．A. other B. the other C. others D. the others15．A. or B. and C. but D. so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
