新目标初二英语下册第二单元A部分重难点

Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A period 2 (2d-3c)教材分析教学目标与要求Topic Volunteering and charity Functions1. 向别人提供帮助或提出如何帮助他人的建议（Offer help ）2. 学会用目标语言谈论怎样利用自己的特长，去做一些志愿者工作。

（V olunteer work ） Grammar1. 能正确使用动词不定式。

（infinitives.） I ’d like to help homeless people.He volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I make some signs to put up around the school. 2. 能正确使用情态动词could 表达建议。

（Modal verb could for suggestions ）You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids to cheer them up.词汇和常用表达1. Words and expressions 能正确使用以下词汇（Curriculum words ）sign notice feeling satisfaction joy owner journey wheel letter Miss difficulty door training kindness interest sir madam cheer volunteer raise repair fix imagine open carry train understand change lonely strong broken disable blind deaf excited clever alone several 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达（Useful expressions ）clean up, cheer up, give out, come up with, put off, hand out, call up, used to, care for, try out, fix up, give away, take after, set up make a difference 学习策略1. Strategies 快速阅读课文并理解课文大意。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识复习Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、词性转换feel v.感觉--- feeling n.感觉satisfy v.使。

满意--- satisfaction n.满意感satisfied adj.满意的joy n.快乐--- joyful adj.快乐的own v.\adj.拥有，自己的--- owner n.主人imagine v.想象--- imagination n.想象，想象力difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难train v.训练--- training n.训练trained adj.训练有素的kind adj. 善良的---kindness n.善意understand v.理解--- understood p.t.--- understanding adj.\n.善解人意的，理解change v.\ n.改变interest n.兴趣—interested adj.感兴趣的\ interesting. adj.有趣的break v.打碎– broke – broken adj. 坏了的able adj.能够--- disabled adj残疾的二、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……；过去_get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. care for =look after= take care of关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer sb up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with = think of想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out for试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off doings th推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for sth筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up =repair修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.volunteer one’s time to do sth 义务献出时间做某事32. make it possible for sb. to do sth 让做某事成为可能33.answer the phone 接电话34. get a strong feeling of satisfaction获得强烈的满足感35.go on a different journey进行一个不同的旅行36.be busy with sth\ be busy doing sth忙于做某事37. not any more= no more 不再38.because of 因为由于39.at once=right away =right now 立刻40. a photo of mine 我照片中的一张41. a photo of him他的照片42. be excited about sth.对。

Unit2 单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…41.fix up 修理，修缮42.not … any more = no more 不再43.write to sb. 给某人写信44.feel/be lonely感到孤独45. a lonely village 一个偏僻的小乡村46.travel alone (= by oneself = on one’s own) 独自旅行47.set up 建立，创立48.make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事…49.dis able d people 残疾人50.make a big difference to…对…有很大影响51.make no difference to…对…没有影响52.answer the telephone 接电话53. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友（双重所有格）54.be excited about…对…感到兴奋55.at once = right away 立刻，马上56.send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物57.Best wishes 衷心的祝福58.be strong in = do well in = be good at 擅长做某事59.work out fine 产生好的结果；成功60.in need 有需要地61.decide to do 决定做某事62.volunteer to do 义务做某事Ⅲ.语法ⅰ.动词不定式：①v.+ to do(作宾语)②v.+ sb.+ to do(作宾补)③…to do（表目的、结果）④It be adj.for/of sb. to do sth. (真正的主语)⑤make/think/find it adj. to do （真正的宾语）⑥what/how to do.(复合不定式)ⅱ.动词短语：①v.+ adv.(后跟名词、代词、动名词。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A【教材和课标共有单词】1.*clean up打扫（或清除）干净2.cheer (v.)欢呼；喝彩*cheer sb. up使某人变得高兴；使某人振奋起来→cheerful (adj.）愉快的3. *give out分发；散发→（与give有关短语）→*give up放弃→*give away捐赠→*give back归还→*give in投降；屈服；让步→*give off散发(气味、光、热)4. *come up with想出；提出→think up（同义短语）（与come有关短语）→*come over顺便来访→*come across偶然遇见→*come true实现→*come out出来；发芽；开花；出版→*come up走近；走上前来→*come from来自→*come in进来→*come back回来→*come on加油；快点5.*put off (doing) sth.推迟（做）某事6.sign (n.)标志；信号*put up signs张贴标语7.notice (n.)通知；通告；注意*make some notices制作一些布告*put up notices张贴布告→notice（v.）注意到；意识到*notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事*notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事*notice that注意到......8. *hand out分发→*hand in上交9.*call sb.up打电话给（某人）；征召=call up sb.→*call sb. at拨打......号码给某人致电10.*used to曾经......;过去......11.lonely (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的*feel lonely感到孤独*a lonely island一座孤零零的小岛→alone（adv.）独自；单独*live alone独自居住12.*care for照顾；非常喜欢→care（v.）关心；关怀；关注；在意→careful（adj.）小心的；细致的→carefully（adv.）小心地；细致地→careless（adj.）粗心的；不小心的→carelessly（adv.）粗心地；不小心地*care about关心；在意*take care小心；当心=look out=be careful*take care of照顾13.several (pron.)几个；数个；一些14.strong (adj.)强烈的；强壮的→weak（反义词）虚弱的→strongly（adv.）强烈地；强有力地→strength（n.）力量；优势*a strong wind一阵大风*be strong in擅长......15.feeling(n.) 感觉；感触→feel（v.）感受；觉得→felt（过去式）→(有关feel短语) *feel well/better感觉良好/更好*make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归*feel like doing sth.想要做某事*feel free to do sth.随意做某事16.*try out参加......选拔；试用*try out for a volunteer参加做一名志愿者的选拔→try（v./n.）尝试；设法；努力→(有关try短语)*try doing sth.尝试做某事*try (not) to do sth.尽力（不）做某事*try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事*try on试穿*have a try试一试17.journey（n.）（尤指长途）旅行；行程*a long journey一次长途旅行*during the journey在旅途中*go on/set out/make a journey去旅行*Journey to the West《西游记》18.raise（v.）筹集；征集*raise money筹钱*raise money for为......筹钱；募捐*raise questions提出问题*raise hands举手*raise sb./sth.养育某人/养某物*raise one’s voice提高声音【教材独有单词】19.volunteer（v.）义务做；自愿做（n.）志愿者*volunteer to do sth.义务做某事*work as a volunteer以志愿者身份工作20.satisfaction（n.）满足；满意→satisfy（v.）使满足；使满意→satisfying（adj.）令人满意的→satisfied（adj.）感到满意的*be satisfied with对......感到满意*a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感21.joy（n.）高兴；愉快→joyful（adj.）高兴的；愉快的*the look of joy愉快的表情*to one’s joy/happiness令人愉快的是22.owner（n.）物主；主人→own（v./adj）有；拥有；自己的；本人的*on one’s own独自地*on their owners’ faces在它们主人的脸上*the owner of the house房子的主人*my own house我自己的房子23.midnight（n.）午夜；子夜*at midnight在午夜Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section B【教材和课标共有单词】24.repair（v./n.）修理；修补→repairman（n.）修理工（合成词）*repair sth.修理某物*have sth. repaired使某物被修理*out of repair年久失修25.fix（v.）安装；修理*fix sth. up修理某物=fix up sth.*fix one’s eyes on注意；凝视26.*take after（外貌或行为）像→be similar to和......相似→look like像......（外貌）→be like像......(性格；个性)27.wheel（n.）车轮；轮子28.letter（n.）信；函*write a letter to sb.（给某人）写信= write sb. a letter = write to sb.*receive/get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信=*hear from sb.*send a letter to sb.给某人寄信= send sb. a letter29.Miss（n.）女士；小姐（未婚女子）→Mr.先生（成年男子）→Mrs.夫人（已婚女性）→Ms.女士（不区分婚否）30.*set up建立；设立→（与up相关短语）→get up起床→dress up装扮→make up编造→turn up调高→stand up起立→stay up熬夜→cheer up振奋起来→pick up捡起；拾起：开车接（某人）；（无意中）学会→cut up切碎→grow up长大→clean up打扫干净→call up打电话；号召→fix up修理；安装→put up举起；搭建；张贴31.*make a difference影响；有作用→*make a (big) difference to...对......有（大的）影响32.blind（adj.）瞎的；失明的→blindness（n.）失明*the blind盲人=*people who are blind33.deaf（adj.）聋的*the deaf耳聋的人=*people who are deaf34.imagine（v.）想象；设想→imagination（n.）想象力；想象*imagine doing sth.想象做某事35.difficulty（n.）困难；难题→difficulties（pl.）→difficult（adj.）困难的*have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难=*have trouble(in)doing sth.=*have problems(in)doing sth.*have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难=*have trouble with sth.=*have problems with sth.36.open（v.）开；打开→opening（n.）落成；开通*open the door开门*the opening of the school library学校图书馆的落成典礼37.carry（v.）拿；抗；提（无方向性）→bring（v.带来）*bring ...to...把......带到......来→take（v.带走）*take...to...把......带到......去→get（v.去拿来）*get sb. sth./get sth. for sb.为某人去取来某物38.train（v.）训练；培训→training（n.）训练；培训→trainer（n.）培训者；教练员→trainee（n.）接受培训的人；实习生*a special trained dog一只特殊的、经过训练的狗*after six months of training经过六个月的训练*train sb./ sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物做某事39.excited（adj.）兴奋的；激动的→exciting（adj.）令人兴奋的；令人激动的→excite（v.）使兴奋；使激动→excitement（n.）兴奋；激动*be excited about...对......感到兴奋、激动*be excited to do sth.对做某事感到激动*in /with excitement兴奋地；激动地40.clever（adj.）聪明的；聪颖的*It’s clever of sb. to do sth.某人做......是聪明的41.understand（v.）理解；领会→understood（过去式）→understanding（adj.）善解人意的42.change（v./n.）变化；改变→changeable（adj.）易变的；可改变的*change one’s mind改变某人的主意*change one’s life改变某人的生活43.interest（n.）兴趣；关注（v.）使感兴趣；使关注→interesting（adj.）有趣的；令人感兴趣的→interested（adj.）感兴趣的*be interested in...对......感兴趣=*take an interest in...*a place of interest一处名胜古迹→some/many places of interest多处名胜古迹44.sir（n.）先生【教材独有单词】45.broken（adj.）破损的；残缺的*broken bicycle parts破损的自行车零件→break（v.）打破；损坏→broke (过去式)→（与break有关短语）*break one’s arm摔坏（某人的）胳膊*break the rules违反规则*break the promise违背诺言*break down出故障/坏掉*break out爆发*break off中断46.disabled（adj.）丧失能力的；有残疾的→disable（v.）使残疾*the disabled残疾人=*people who are disabled47.kindness（n.）仁慈；善良→kind（adj.）善良的*because of your kindness因为你的仁慈48.*madam夫人；女士。

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短小常短构有下面几种：(1).+副give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜种构有相当于及物，如果其是代，就必放在和副之，如果是名，既可插在和副之，也可放在短后。

(2).+介 =及物，后跟。

listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于(3).+副 +介come up with 提出，想出run out of (4).+名 (介 ) 如： take part in 参加用完，耗尽catch hold of 抓住2. helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决 (脱困境 )clean up打clean-up n. 打help do sth 帮助做某事3. cheer cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高、振作cheer me up 使我高(1)v 呼，喝彩(2)v ...呼，高呼(3)n 可数呼声，喝彩声(4)cheer on...加油3. give out v+adv(1)散，分= hand out give out sth to sb. 分⋯. 某人(2)出（光声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 送捐give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 某人某 =give sth. to sb. 某人某西5. put off 推（后接名、代、名作）put away 收起来put on 穿上put out 扑；伸出put down 放下下put off doing 推做某事put up ，搭建put back 放回原6.notice可数名：公告牌，通告，布告不可数名：注意 Take notice of what I say.：注意到留心看到ed to do sth 去⋯ (在不了 )没有人称和化get/beused to doing于（一直在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于⋯ Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤的（心理状，内心感到孤独，重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩）作表；也可作定修地点名，荒凉的，重于人迹罕至或离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 独的，独自的； adv 独自地重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He is alone in the room独.自呆在房He lives alone but doesn ’ t feellonely.9. volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People olunteers’V. 他们是中国人民志愿军。

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼2.volunteer [ˌvɔlən'tiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做3.sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌4.notice ['nəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到5.lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的6.several ['sevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些7.strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的8.feeling ['fi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触9.satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意10.joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快11.owner ['əʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主12.journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程13.raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集14.alone [ə'ləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地15.repair [ri'pɛə] v. 修理，修补16.fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装17.broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的18.wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转19.letter ['letə] n. 信件，字母20.disabled [dis'eibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的21.blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的22.deaf [def] adj. 聋的23.imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想24.difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难25.open ['əʊpən] v. 打开26.door [dɔ:] n. 门27.carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运28.train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养29.training ['treɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训30.excited [ɪk'saɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的31.kindness ['kaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意32.clever ['klevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的33.understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] v. 懂，理解34.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变35.interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 兴趣；感兴趣【重点短语】1. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难2. used to 过去常常。

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短小常短构有下面几种：(1).+副give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜种构有相当于及物，若是其是代，就必放在和副之，若是是名，既可插在和副之，也可放在短后。

(2).+介 =及物，后跟。

listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于(3).+副 +介come up with 提出，想出run out of (4).+名 (介 ) 如： take part in 参加用完，耗尽catch hold of 抓住2. helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth任意吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决 (脱困境 )clean up打clean-up n. 打help do sth 帮助做某事3. cheer cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高、振作cheer me up 使我高(1)v 呼，喝彩(2)v ...呼，高呼(3)n 可数呼声，喝彩声(4)cheer on...加油3. give out v+adv(1)散，分= hand out give out sth to sb. 分⋯. 某人(2)出（光声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 送捐give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 某人某 =give sth. to sb. 某人某西5. put off 推（后接名、代、名作）put away 收起来put on 穿上put out 扑；伸出put down 放下下put off doing 推做某事put up ，搭建put back 放回原6.notice可数名：通知牌，通知，通知不能够数名：注意 Take notice of what I say.：注意到留神看到ed to do sth 去⋯ (在不了 )没有人称和化get/beused to doing于（素来在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于⋯ Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤的（心理状，内心感觉孤独，重于缺少伙伴或同情而感觉孤独，感情色彩）作表；也可作定修地点名，荒凉的，重于人迹罕至或离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 独的，独自的； adv 独自地重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He is alone in the room独.自呆在房He lives alone but doesn ’ t feellonely.9. volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自觉的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People olunteers’V. 他们是中国人民志愿军。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A1.I hope to work outside(听力)。

hope sb to do 希望某人做某事hope forhope (that)+丛句.............wish+{wish sb sthwish sb to do sthwish to do sthwish that+从句（从句必须用虚拟语气）2.you could give out food at thefood bank to help feed them.feed常用短语feed sth. to sb=feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……feed sb with sth.用……喂养……=feed sb sthbe fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食3.you could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做…teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb. a lesson 给人教训，教会某人…teach oneself自学4.let’s make some notice,too1.notice作名词,意为"布告,公告,启事",是可数名词.如:There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking".办公室门口上贴着一张"禁止停车"的告示notice作名词,意为"注意",是不可数名词,常用的词组有:take notice of sb./sth.意为"注意某人/某物".如:Take notice of what they say.注意听他们说.②take no notice of sb./sth.意为"不理会某人/某物".如:Take no notice of his angry words-he is not well.别理会他那些气话,他身体不好.③bring sth.to one's notice意为"使某人注意某事(物)".如:It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice.正是公司董事长提醒我们注意那个问题.④come to one's notice意为"被某人看到、听到等".如:It has come to my notice that you are always careless.我觉察到你老是粗心大意.notice作动词,意为"注意到,留心,看到".常用于notice sb.do sth.; notice sb.doing sth.和notice sth.done notice +that从句结构中. 【2016年中考】：When I was walking past the window,I notice Wang Feng my homework.I really got .A. copying, annoyed.B.copying,annoying.C.copy, annoyed.D.copied,annoyednotice的形容词形式为noticeable,意为"易见的,明显的,显著的".如:There's been a noticeable improvement in her hand-writing.她的书法有了明显的进步6. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。