2013届高三英语复习 M6 Unit5 The power of nature
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高中英语真题:【新人教版选修6】2013届高三英语一轮复习限时训练:Unit5ThepowerofnatureandUnit1Livingwell(时间:30分钟满分:40分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Would you be able to make your ________to the airport? A.way B.path C.street D.road答案 A [句意:你能设法去机场吗?make one's way前进/前往。
]2. ________ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesn't seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When compared答案 D [考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据动词compare的用法,表示“和……进行比较”的意思时,应该使用compared with 短语结构。
]3.Use the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain. A.prevent B.keep C.save D.protect答案 D [根据句意用protect表示打伞的目的是“保护自己免遭雨淋”。
]4.If you ________be in time for the early bus,be sure to get up before five o'clock in the morning.A.are to B.are about toC.are going to D.are due to答案 A [考查几个表示将来的结构区别。
be to do“意欲必须做”;be about to“刚要”;be going to“计划打算”;are due to“预定做某事”。
■ I •识记填读■[1. ________ "配备' ■[答案]equip■2. __________ “.高;高度;高处■[答案]height护. __________ 〃.唤醒某人;激发■[答案]arouse5.可能的:潜在的[答案]potential7・忧虑的:不安的[答案]anxious8."惊慌 1 1 1 1 1[答案]panic9・vt.保证:担保;;:[答案]guarantee■II .联想填读■1. shoot o.射中__________________ 击■[答案]shoot at■2 ・ appoint vt.任命;~*be _____________ 被任命为■[答案]appointed as■3 . make __________________ — _________ f or前往■[答案]one's way ; head■4 • panic vi. & "惊慌;〃.惊慌;恐慌 _________ panic惊慌地■[答案]in■5 . glance __________ 匆匆看一遍 _ look through/ scan 浏览■[答案]through■6 . vary from...to...由........ 至H .... 不等f __________ from... to…在.. 范围内变化■[答案]range■ III .构词填读■[答案]occasionally■ 2. __________ n.问卷;问题;。
.提问 ■[答案]questionnaire■ 3. anxious 。
力.忧虑的 ___________ ;担心■[答案]anxiety ■ 1・ occasion n.场合— adv.偶尔 n .■4・evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计f __________ n.评估,评价■[答案]evaluation■5・absolute adj.绝对的;完全的—_________ adv.绝对地;完全地■[答案]absolutely■6. actual adj.实在的;实际的一 ___________ adv.实际上■[答案]actually■7・ __________ n.欣赏;感激;感谢f appreciate ot.欣赏;感激■[答案]appreciation■8. suit n.—套外衣;套装;"适合;使适宜- __________ 加/.合适的;适宜的■[答案]suitable■W.语境填读■1 ・—Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone this summer?■—No , _________ (绝对)not. He is not old enough to __________ (保护)himself. I will make every __________ (努力)to stop him. ・[答案]absolutely ; protect ; effort■2 ・ After the big fire the whole city_______________ (被烧成平地)and a group of experts _______ (被委派)to_________ (评估)the losses.■[答案]was burnt to the ground ; were appointed ; evaluate■3. The parents panicked and __________ (忧虑)about their daughter^ safety , they made (赶紧) home in the ___ (雷雨),(结果发现)their daught was sleening neacefully athome.■4. I ________________ (匆匆浏览)the menuand saw that the dishes and foods were (丰富的)but the prices weretoo high , ___________ from 2,000(从 ... 到 ...... )to 5,000 for a table of feast.■[答案]glanced through ;diverse ;varying■5. We stayed ___________________ (尽可能地靠近)to each other in order to______________________________________ (保证)that we were warm enough.■[答案]as close as possible ; guarantee■v.句式填读■1. Yet, _________________________ (不管我们多么的脆弱),we are not completely powerless.■[答案]however weak we are■2. I __________________________ go back tosleep __________ (正要.. 这时)suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.■[答案]was about to ; when■3 . ________________________ (据说)this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. ■[答案]It is said that■4 ・ I rushed downstairs________________________ (结果看见)my hostess lying unconscious on the floor , surrounded by her guests.■[答案]only to see■ 5. ________________________ (需要一个小时)climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain.■[答案]It takes about an hour to==(£^互动探究==・............严八、、丿☆核心突破・导与练☆赅nil词汇1 • equipment n. (P34)设备;装备(equip vt.)[一句背诵]The factory is equipped with a complete of modern equipment.这家工厂配备有一整套现代化的设备。
Key words1. alongside prep.和……一起;在……的旁边adv.在旁边运用:请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。
⑴The car parked alongside.⑵It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men.⑶Alongside me was a woman in a black dress.2. shoot vt.(shot,shot)射中;射运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴她射中了鸟,把它打死了。
_________________ and killed it.⑵他对着鸟开枪,但没射中。
___________________ but missed it.3. anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望运用:按提示完成句子。
⑴The teacher praised him for his________ for knowledge.(anxious)⑵Everybody is waiting _________ for the result after the examination.(anxious)⑶我们为他的安全担心。
We are___________________________.⑷他们急于知道结果。
They are__________________________.4. guarantee vt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书;抵押品运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴I guarantee __________ (catch) up with my classmates.⑵This computer has a_________________ (保修两年).⑶不能保证他们会成功。
_____________________________________.5.appoint vt.任命;委派完成句子(1)________ shall we ________________________(选派谁担任主席)?(2)We must ________________________________(指定一个人当秘书).(3)____________________________________(规定的开会的时间)was 10∶30.(4)I ______________________________ (和老朋友约会)this Sunday.6.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜完成句子(1)Does the climate ________________(适合你)?(2)He and his wife ________________________(十分般配).(3)The house _______________________________(不大适合大家庭居住).用suit/fit/match填空(1)If you want to go by bus,that ________ me fine.(2)I try the dress on but it doesn’t ________.It is too small.(3)The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum ________ the Tian’anmen beautifully.7.panic vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked)(使人或动物)受惊n.惊慌;恐慌完成句子(1)The crowd ____________________(对……感到惊慌)the sound of the guns.(2)She ____________________(十分惊慌)when she thought she’d lost the tickets.(3)Shoppers fled the street ________________(惊慌失措地)after two bombs exploded in central London.8.absolute adj.确凿的,绝对的完成句子(1)I have ____________________(绝对相信)in my English teacher.(2)It was ________________________(绝对漂亮的景象)that you would never forget.(3)-Do you agree? -Oh,________________(当然同意)!Key phrases1. make one’s way(to)前往;有出息运用:根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴她犹豫了一下,但向前走去。
She hesitated,but ____________forward.⑵你若想有出息,趁年轻时要学会发奋。
If you want to ____________ in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.2. glance through 匆匆看一遍运用:翻译句子。
⑴他草草看了一遍名单。
_____________________ the list of names.⑵她大致浏览了一下报告。
_____________________________________.3.burn to the ground全部焚毁完成句子(1)The building ________________________(被彻底焚毁了)last night.(2)The room grew colder __________________________(随着炉火逐渐减弱).(3)If he doesn’t stop working so hard,________________________(他就会累垮的).(4)In the accident,two of the workers ________________________(被烧死).(5)The building was ________________(焚毁)and only ashes were left.Key sentences1.句型:was/were about to do...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… 仿写:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴他正要离开,突然电话铃响了起来。
__________________________ the telephone rang.⑵经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时,我的老师来给予我帮助。
I ____________________ after several attempts in vain ______ my teacher came to my help.⑶我们正要出门去度假时,天突然下起了大雨。
__________________________________ it rained.2.句型:主语+being +adj./n.,主句(说明:这是一种独立主格结构,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常表示原因、时间等。
)仿写:根据汉语提示用此句型完成英语句子。
⑴其他学生都紧张,但由于这是我第二次,我很轻松,自信。
Other students were all nervous,but ____________________________,I was quite relaxed and confident.⑵_______________________(他病了),he was sent to hospital.⑶It _______________________________ _______________(今天是星期天),we don’t go to school.⑷Everyone _________________________ ____________________ (准备好),the teacher began his class.⑸The weather____________ (天气晴朗),we made up our minds to go for a picnic.⑹There_________ (没有课) in the afternoon,all the students were playing happily on the playground.Ⅰ.单项填空1.Disappointed,I was about to leave________something occurred,which________my attention.A.while;paid B.and;got C.before;drew D.when;attracted2.We should make every________to protect the wild animals and let them live freely in the wild.A.affect B.afford C.effect D.effort3.The crowd fled in all directions________when they saw the monster.A.in hurry B.in panic C.without doubt D.beyond wonder4.The little boy,________two attempts to climb over the fence of the garden,decided to have another try. A.having made B.making C.made D.has made5.It is a ll agreed that a good education doesn’t________a good job.A.guarantee B.result C.depend D.swear6.The research project has only been under way for three months,so it’s too early to________its success. A.conclude B.evaluate C.indicate D.reveal7.(2009年徐州二模)Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday,________the start of her short visit to China. A.marked B.having marked C.marking D.to mark8.If you want to________in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A.make much of yourself B.make the way out C.make you out D.make your way9.Before the final examination,many students have shown________of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A.signs B.marks C.anxiety D.remarks10.Father together with his good friends was________to go out for a camp________it began to rain.A.hardly;than B.around;as C.about;when D.nearly;while11.He’s been________as judge in the State Supreme Cou rt in California.A.determined B.appointed C.admitted D.assumed12.________by the rising price of gas,many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven13.—I wonder if she will show up at the concert.—She will.She is only too________to watch the famous conductor.A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied14.To our great________,Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxiety B.relief C.view D.judgment15.As I waited for Mike to arrive,I________the clock and saw that he was late.A.glanced at B.stared at C.watched D.noticedⅡ.完形填空For 52 years my father got up every morning at 5∶30 a.m.,except Sunday,and went to work. I__1__saw my father home from work ill. He had no hobbies,__2__taking care of his family.For 22 years,__3__I left home for college,my father__4__me every Sunday at 9∶00 a.m.. He was always interested in my__5__,or how my family was doing,and I never once heard him__6__about his lot (生活状况) in life. The calls even came when he and my mother were in other states.Nine years ago when I__7__my first house,my father,67 years old,spent three days__8__my house. He would not__9__me to pay someone to have it done. All he __10__was a cup of tea,a paint brush and to talk to him. But I was too__11__.I had a law practice to run,and I could not take__12__to hold the brush,or talk to my father.__13__things happened several times later.The morning on Sunday. January 16,1996,my father telephoned me__14__,this time from my sister’s home in Florida. But the__15__came again at 4∶40 p.m. that day. My father was in the__16__in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤).I got on an airplane__17__,and on the way,I__18__of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I determined that when I arrived,I would__19__for the lost time,and have a nice long talk with him.I arrived in Florida at 11∶30 p.m.,my father had__20__at 9∶12 p.m.. This time it was he who did not have time to talk,or to wait for me.1.A.ever B.never C.always D.often2.A. other than B.rather than C.more than D.or rather3.A. because B.before C.although D.since4.A. visited B.praised C.telephoned D.met5.A.work B.life C.study D.plan6.A.worry B.care C.talk D.look7.A.built B.found C.purchased D.sold8.A.repairing B.painting C.cleaning D.decorating9.A.teach B.advise C.force D.allow10.A.asked B.kept C.ordered D.served11.A.smart B.upset C.busy D.tired12.A.practice B.task C.tea D.time13.A.Different B.Similar C.Funny D.Strange14.A.as usual B.in pain C.casually D.finally15.A.call B.moment C.situation D.scene16.A.church B.school C.home D.hospital17.A.immediately B.happily C.gradually D.carefully18.A.heard B.spoke C.thought D.demanded19.A.take up B.make up C.turn up D.put up20.A.started out B.given in C.passed away D.come backⅢ.阅读理解Madame de Stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them. For success in training children,the first condition is to become a child oneself. It means to treat the child as really one’s equal,that is,to show him the same consideration,the same kind of confidence one shows to an adult. It means not to affect the child to be what we ourselves want him to become,but to be affected by the impression of what the child himself is;not to treat the child with cheating,or by force,but with the seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.Not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children. Parents do not see that during the whole life,the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood,an inner peace under all outside liveliness.But what does a child experience?Corrections,orders,interference (干涉),the whole livelong day. The child is always required to leave something alone,or to do something different,to find something different,or to want something different from what he does,or finds,or wants. He is always guided in another direction from the true inner will that is leading him. All of this is caused by our so-called enthusiasm in directing,advising,and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line (流水线).Understanding,the deepest characteristic of love,is almost always absent.To bring up a child means carrying one’s soul in one’s hand;it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child. It means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few. How seldom does the educator remember that the child,even at four or five years of age,has already had a sharp feeling!The smallest mistrust and unkindness,the least act of injustice,leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child. While,on the other hand,unexpected friendliness and kindness make quite as deep an impression on those soft senses.1.The passage mainly talks about________.A.misleading zones and right ways in educating children B.current problems in training childrenC.what should be taught to children D.the importance of educating children2.Children,according to the passage,are experiencing________.A.corrections,orders and peace B.orders,interference and peaceC.interference,orders and corrections D.peace,guide and praise3.If you were a parent,which of the following methods is TRUE according to the text?A.You could treat your children not so seriously for they don’t understand many things.B.You could train your children as you wish them to be.C.You should sometimes leave your children in peace as they wish in their childhood.D.You should correct your children immediately if their behavior is not what you want.4.We may conclude that the author believes people should________.A.play with the children with enthusiasm all day long just to please themB.try to give an order,advice and suggestions to their children at any timeC.treat their children just as the way they treat an adult in their daily lifeD.regard their children as an equal to them and have understanding of the inner peace of themⅣ.短文改错It was 9∶20 that I got to the English Corner. Some were reading some papers, and some were talking while others were listening attentively. Someone was eager to learn from others. So I joined them in their talk. At the first I was afraid that my English was so good that I couldn't follow them or make myself understood. I was also afraid someone might laugh me. But a smiled face here and an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. I became bolder and came to speak English with them free. We talked about the situation at home and broad,about our school life,our hobbies and our ideas. We exchanged experiences in our studies with one another and share views,all in English. I learned a lot and made a lot of friends.课时作业三十Ⅰ.单项填空1.D when并列连词,常用于“...be about to do sth.when...”句型中,表示“正要……这时……”。