2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练10 Unit 5 Music 新人教版必修2
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2019版高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-教材复习-题组提分练20-Unit-5-Theme-parks-新人教版必修4题组提分练20 Unit 5 Theme parks限时35分钟加黑体小题训练推理判断题之文章出处题、读者对象题和预测推断题阅读理解A (2018·孝感模拟) 体裁:说明文话题:旅游与交通难度:★★☆☆☆Nowadays more travelers are finding their way to the sun coasts of Mexico, where ancient civilizations once honoured the sun, modern sun worshippers are discovering superb vacation destinations. Airlines now schedule weekly flights from major national and international points to a variety of sun coast resort areas.The peninsula of Baja California provides one of the most splendid vacation sites in the Western Hemisphere. The entirepeninsula can be easily reached by car, as well as by sea and air. At the southern end of the peninsula, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas offer rapidly expanding luxurious facilities to accommodate the growing inflow of visitors. In addition, La Paz, with its duty-free zone, is a shopper's paradise.Kino Bay, a coastal resort on the mainland near Hermosillo, is expanding and will soon offer new luxurious tourist accommodations.Puerto Vallarta, once a sleepy fishing village, is now one of Mexico's fastest growing resorts. The red-tiled roofs and cobblestoned streets contrast with the luxurious new hotels. The annual temperature averages around 80 , offeringa perfect climate for parasailing, skin diving, surfing and other aquatic sports. Evening entertainment includes seafood dinners, floor shows and disco dancing that lags until daybreak. Big-game hunting and fishing are also popular within this region of coastal Mexico.【语篇解读】文章介绍了三个景点的情况。
模块知识纠错练五限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1.When entering the room, I found him ________(surround) by a pile of books.答案与解析surrounded surround与him是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
2.There is no doubt that water turns to steam if ________ (heat) to 100℃.答案与解析heated if省略句,补全完整后是if it is heated.3.Only by exposing yourself ________ more knowledge can you acquire admirable achievements.答案与解析to expose oneself to sth.“使自己接触……;暴露于……”。
4.What ________ (delight) me was that my knowledge of first aid made ________ real difference to the girl's life.答案与解析delighted; a 第一处在句中作谓语,且与主句谓语动词was时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填delighted。
第二空是固定短语make a difference to...“对……有作用”。
5.I ________ (sweep) up the room before he returned, and that was why I was ________ (willing) to prepare meals.答案与解析had swept; unwilling 第一处在句中作谓语,表先于从句谓语动词returned之前发生的动作,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故填had swept。
题组提分练41 阅读提速练限时35分钟加黑体小题训练说明文和议论文阅读理解A体裁:说明文话题:文学与艺术难度:★★☆☆☆Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.There are over 2,500 nonprofessional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg (走运)”. It's a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, nonprofessional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Any British person surely has happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomimes (舞剧), which are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国的非专业戏剧的表演的情况。
题组层级快练10 Unit 5 MusicⅠ. 阅读理解Melissa and Roman McCoy were looking forward to the Christmas. But on December 5th, Roman got a phone call that changed everything. Melissa had been in a terrible car accident, and the doctor had little hope she would make it.“He said the next six to eight hours were critical in determining whether she would live or not. And I just wept,” Roman said. “A lot of pressure build up inside, and I just dropped my cell phone on the ground when I heard that. It was the worst feeling that I've ever felt.”Melissa, a college English professor, was on her way to class when her car hit into a mound of dirt and rolled over several times.Roman recalled, “I could only think how I am going to raise my kids without their mother. If she did live, how would I take care of her and my kids? The questions you never want to ask yourself, I had to face.”Melissa survived the first night. She had injuries to her stomach and lungs and worse, she suffered severe injuries to her brain. She didn't recognize anyone, even her own husband.“Over the next few days, she remained unresponsive to treatments. The brain surgeon never really gave us much hope.”Days passed and Melissa didn't improve. Christmas Eve, Roman was by her side in the hospital. Then, he received a Christmas gift he would never forget.“That evening, she woke up and was just as clear as before, recognized everybody, was able to read. It was just amazing. I saw her bright smile and her sense of humor. The only way I could describe it is that the weight of the darkness that had hovered over me was just completely gone.”Melissa quickly improved, and she is back to being a wife, mom, and professor. There is no sign of damage from the brain.Melissa said, “I thank him for everything now. It's not just ‘thank you for my job, thank you for my child ren.’ It's ‘thank you for every aspect of my life.’”1. When did the accident happen to Melissa?A. When she was driving home to spend Christmas.B. When she was driving to work as an English professor.C. When she was on the way to a Christmas party.D. When she was driving to buy a Christmas gift.2. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph?A. Roman was unprepared for the future life.B. Roman believed Melissa would survive.C. It was impossible for Melissa to recover.D. The family needed immediate help.3. The worst injuries that Melissa had were to ________.A. stomachB. lungC. heartD. brain4. Which one is NOT true according to the text?A. Melissa owed every aspect of her life to Roman.B. The doctor gave little hope that Melissa would live.C. On Christmas Eve Melissa woke up in hospital.D. Melissa bought a gift that Roman would never forget.答案与解析【文章大意】Melissa和Roman为一对夫妻,在圣诞前夕的一起车祸中,Melissa却因脑部受伤而失去意识,医生认为她能恢复过来的希望不大。
Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解(2018广东惠州高三一调,D)Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That's true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years can influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year in a period of five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's friendship and his/her future health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced their later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people,such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.“Following the crowd may have benefits,” says Allen,“but there are also drawbacks.”Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some teens to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking,drinking and taking drugs.Dealing with it isa challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easily,”he adds.“Parents need to understand the pressures teens face.”1.Where can you probably read this passage?A.In science fiction.B.In a health column.C.In a fashion magazine.D.In an entertainment newspaper.2.We can learn from Allen's study that .A.many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB.mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC.the 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 years of ageD.the teens who can't express themselves may grow up to be unhealthier3.According to what Allen said, we can know that .A.in order to do better at school,teens should not follow the crowdB.though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC.teens will engage in smoking, drinking and taking drugs when facing peer pressureD.parents should understand their teens and stop them facing peer pressure4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B.Close friendships are the most important for people's health.C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D.Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修1U5含答案祁*阅读理解。
Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods).GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体人which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature・In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives・ They were first put on the market in 1996・ A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture・ More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing・ In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy・ About 400 million women of childbearing age don* t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness・How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values・Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.l. ________________________________ The passage mainly talks about ・A. the world's food problem B・ the development in biotech2.According to the passage, GM foods __________A.will replace naturally grown foodsB.are far better than naturally grown foodsC・ may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD・ can cause serious trouble in developing countries3.The underlined sentence "The genetic genic is out of the bottle: in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that _________ ・A.GM foods are available everywhereB.(he technology in producing GM foods is advancedC・ genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets4.What*s the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C・ Disapproving・ D. Unbelievable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Canda-“The True North”课时作业新人教版必修3编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Canda-“The True North”课时作业新人教版必修3)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 5 Canda-“The True North"Ⅰ。
语法填空Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 1. (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts,2。
has long confused royal watchers.According to William Hanson,3。
expert in ceremony,there's a verygood reason for this—and it has nothing to do 4。
fashion, but rathera royal tradition that 5. (date) back to the sixteenth century。
A newbornbaby would 6。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 MusicⅠ.阅读理解AWhen asked about her childhood in the documentary AliveInside,a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆) replies,“I’ve forgotten so much.”Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her.“That’s Louis Armstrong,”shesays.“He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my scho ol days.”She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen?Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks,according to Julene Johnson,a professor at the University of California.Movements,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,which can help form memories.Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows,music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas,and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people withdementia,especially those in nursing homes.“It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,”Johnson says,“but people j ust have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite music’s apparent benefits,few studies have exploredits influence on memory recall in people with dementia.“It’s really an untapped area,”Johnson says.Petr Janata i s one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory.He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia,but this phenomenon isreal and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research.1.What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?A.A film she has watched before.B.A song she has listened to before.C.The voice of her childhood friend.D.The description of her school days.2.What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?A.It helps make lasting memories.B.It helps cure patients of dementia.C.It helps arouse emotions in special events.D.It helps remember dance movements easily.3.According to Johnson,what should we do for elderly people with dementia?A.Send them to nursing homes for good care.B.Provide familiar environments for them.C.Play lots of classical music to them.D.Talk to them about their past.4.What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?A.It is criticized by Petr Janata.B.It is a ground-breaking study.C.It is supported by solid evidence.D.It applies to all people with dementia.〚23280045〛BEndless hours of piano practice can be the pain of a child’s life,but there might be an added bene fit of sticking to it.A study has found that learning a musical instrument as a child could keep you sharp at old age.The elderly who had piano,flute or other music lessons as a youngster did better on intelligence tests than others.And the longer they had played the instrument,the better they did.Dr Brenda Hanna said,“Musical activity throughout life may se rve as a challenging cognitive(认知的) exercise,making your brain fitter and more capable of adapting to the challenges of agei ng.”While much research has been done into how children benefit from music lessons,this is the first study to examine whether those effects can extend across a lifetime.A total of 70 healthy adults between 60 and 83 years old were divided into groups,depending on their musical experience.All of the musicians were amateurs,who had started playing an instrument at around 10 years old.Those who had played music longer were better on thetests,showing a clear link with the length of experience aswell.However,high-level musicians who still played at an advanced age produced similar results to the most skilled players who had given up.This indicated the duration of the musical study was more important than whether they continued playing in their older years.Dr Hanna said,“Based on previous research and our study results,we believe that both the years of musical participation and the age of acquisition(习得) are critical.There are key periods in brain plasticity(可塑性) that enhance learning,which may make it easier to learn a musical instrument before a certain age,and thus may have a larger impact on brain development.”5.What’s the main idea of the text?A.Playing music is good for our health.B.Music is most important to young children.C.Playing music when young helps us stay sharp at old age.D.People can keep young by taking exercise.6.To the elderly, .A.it’s not helpful to take up music in their spare timeB.the longer they play music,the more intelligent they’reC.brain development remains the same as the youthD.they would like to live a peaceful life7.The study is the first one to .A.show children can benefit from music lessonsB.test whether children or the elderly should play musicC.deal with the social problem of the agedD.prove whether music does good to people across a lifetime8.Which factor has affected the study results the most?A.The level of the musicians.B.The length of the musical experience.C.The type of the musical instruments.D.The age of the musicians.〚23280046〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2018·辽宁大连三次联考)4Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there,running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight.A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 11.Healthy eating is the first stepIf you want to lose weight by running,keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume.To lose a pound,you have to burn,through exercise or life functions,about 3500 calories. 2 Runners do have special nutrition needs,but the basic principles for healthy eating still a pply.Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains,fruits,and vegetables.2.Follow a training scheduleSticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 3 So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts.Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.3.Run regularlyIf you don’t want to follow a schedule,you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week.It’s best to get some activity every day.4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering,follow some necessary tips to get inspired.4. 5Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts.Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short pe riod of time.You’ll also increase your muscle mass,causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.A.Keep it challengingB.Eat for performanceC.You’ll know exactly what you nee d to do every day and each run builds on the next.D.So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.E.If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight,here’s some advice on how to be successful.F.Here are ways to improve your running motivation.G.But if that’s not possible,try to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.〚23280047〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2018·河南名校第三次联考)We were having an important English class while it seemed as if it was going to rain.I was very worried because of my quilt wasstill outside.Just at the moment when I was wondering how to do.I heard my name called.Losing in thou ght,I didn’t know what my teacher was saying at all.There had an embarrassed silence.What was worse,there were a few other teachers seating in our classroom.I could do nothing but telling my teacher the truth.To my surprise,he doesn’t get annoyed.On contrary,he asked me to come back to my dorm at once.I really appreciated it.〚23280048〛答案:Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。
模块知识纠错练五限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1.When entering the room, I found him ________(surround) by a pile of books.答案与解析surrounded surround与him是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
2.There is no doubt that water turns to steam if ________ (heat) to 100℃.答案与解析heated if省略句,补全完整后是if it is heated.3.Only by exposing yourself ________ more knowledge can you acquire admirable achievements.答案与解析to expose oneself to sth.“使自己接触……;暴露于……”。
4.What ________ (delight) me was that my knowledge of first aid made ________ real difference to the girl's life.答案与解析delighted; a 第一处在句中作谓语,且与主句谓语动词was时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填delighted。
第二空是固定短语make a difference to...“对……有作用”。
5.I ________ (sweep) up the room before he returned, and that was why I was ________ (willing) to prepare meals.答案与解析had swept; unwilling 第一处在句中作谓语,表先于从句谓语动词returned之前发生的动作,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故填had swept。
2019 高三英语北师大版一轮练习单元测试题10Unit 10 Money随堂操练稳固Ⅰ. 单词拼写1.She becamevery worried and d to bring her daughter back home safely.答案 :determined2.As far as I am c,she is poor in English.答案 :concerned3.He b as if nothing had happened.答案 :behaved4.Try to keep b between work and relaxation.答案 :balance5.I would like to c on your article The perfect copy.答案 :comment( 求援 ) to me for help.答案 :appealed’re ( 使生气 ) at his indifferent treatment of his oldfriends.答案 :annoyed8.He is(愧疚旳) of his shameful conduct.答案 :ashamed9.I think that the theatre will be(取代 ) by the cinema.答案 :replaced10.Her reply(使疑惑) me.答案 :puzzledⅡ. 达成句子1.不要向民众泄漏我们出发旳时间 .Don’t to the public when we will start.【答案】 give away2.今日清晨她认可是她把吉姆打发走旳 , 对此她感觉很愧疚 .This morning she admitted she turning Jim away.【答案】 was ashamed of3.他号召他们赐予救助 .He them for help.【答案】 appealed to4.在旧社会 , 很多乡村旳女孩不得不辍学 .In the old days manygirls in the countryside had to of school.【答案】 drop out5.学生们要求校长推延考试结果碰了壁 .The students ran into a brick wall when they asked the principalto the examination.【答案】 put off6.孩子们决定不让任何人了解这件事 .The childrenabout the matter.【答案】 were determined7.小明为他旳迟到假造了一个借口 .Xiaoming an excuse for.【答案】 made up;his being late8.我意识到和她讲道理是毫无心义旳 .I realised it was her.【答案】 no use reasoning with9.那部小说值得一读 .That novel.【答案】 is worth reading10.他学得很快 , 并且所学旳全都记得 .He learns quickly,and,he remembers what he has learnt.【答案】what’s moreⅢ. 单项填空1.At last Bob became the dangergive it up.B.aware ofC.aware withD.aware that【分析】句意:最后鲍勃意识到吸烟旳危害, 决定戒烟 .of ”意识到” .aware that后边应接句子.答案 :B2. the right decisions the future is probably the mostimportan t thing we ’ll ever do in our lives.A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerningC.To make;concernedD.Making;concerning【分析】句意 : 作出对于将来旳正确决定是我们生活中将要做旳最重要旳事, 用情 . 首空用动词形式在句中作主语, 第二个空用concerning作介词concerning the future”对于将来”作定语,修饰decisions.答案 :Dthemiddle school students.【分析】句意 : 她在高中数学比赛中获取了第一名. 表示在比赛中获胜、获奖应用 win.答案 :C4.is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years ’time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing【分析】依据中间逗号可判断前方为非限制性定语从句, 应用 as 指引 ; 后一空则用 advanced 表示”发达旳” .答案 :C5.I always have so manythings to when I comeback to the company after a trip abroad.A.attend toB.add toC.contribute toD.appeal to【分析】句意:我从外国旅游回来后老是有好多事要做.顾” ;add to ”增添” ;contribute to”贡献” ;appeal to”号召、吸引”答案 :A6. — What do you think of Bill?—There are some things that are not easy to;his coldness is .照one.A.put aside C.put onB.put awayD.put up with【分析】答句句意:有些事不易容忍,他旳冷淡就是此中之一撇开” ;put away ”收起来” ;put on ”穿上、演出” ;put up with 答案 :D7.Liu Xiang was injured in the first round and had to of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.drop offB.drop backC.drop byD.drop out . put aside ”忍耐”.”【分析】句意:刘翔在第一轮比赛中受了伤, 不得不退出2008 年北京奥运会 . drop out ”退出” .答案 :D8. — Are you ready to leave?’ll be ready to go as soon as I —Almost,Iputting the clean dishes away.A.get throughB.give upC.go onD.set about【分析】through ”达成”答句句意:.差不多了, 我一把碟子收拾好就准备走了 .get答案 :Alocal government in Shenzhen has recently passed regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to free plastic to shoppers,in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out【分析】give off”送出,发出” ;give in”折服,呈交” ;give up a new bags ”放弃” ;give out ”用完 , 耗尽 , 精疲力竭 , 发散 , 发散” . 句意 : 深圳政府近来经过了一条在商场和商铺严禁免费向顾客供给塑料袋旳条例 , 目旳是为了保护环境 .答案 :D10.As far as I see, is no possibility he will win thetennis match this time.A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whetherD.there;whether【分析】There is no need/possibility/doubt that... 是固定句型, 此中that 指引旳是同位语从句 . 句意 : 据我所知 , 此次他要博得这场网球赛是不行能旳 .答案 :B提高能力达标Ⅰ. 单项填空1. —Our head teacher—What a great surprise!A.Guess what!B.For what?C.How come!D.What for?is said to be pregnant.【分析】Guess what”你猜怎么着”;For what ”为了什么” ;How come”怎么回事” ;What for=Why . 用 Guess what 切合语境 .【答案】 A2.(2010 上海 )One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.【分析】考察that指引表语从句旳用法【答案】 A3. — My car is really cheap at that price.—Yes,it is a real,I must say.. 此处that 不能够省略.【分析】上句说明车旳确很廉价, 而答话人表示赞成, 以为真是物美价廉, 故用 bargain.【答案】 Abox all the books you need,-English dictionary.A.contained;includedB.included;containedC.contained;includingD.included;containing【分析】第一个空用动词containincluding 表示”包含” , 作陪伴状语 .表示”盛”“ 装”;第二个空用【答案】 C5. — How do you find your new classmates?—Most of them are kind,but is so good to me as Bruce.B.no oneC.every oneD.some one【分析】none 为” 但没有一个像【答案】 A 用往返答”数目” , 而Bruce 对我那样好”.no one 用往返答”对象”, 句意6.She felt of what she had done to the poor.【分析】 feel ashamed of sth. 对某事感觉惭愧 .【答案】 D7. the goal of “Education for All ”,the ChineseA.To achieveC.AchieveD.Having achieved【分析】动词不定式 to achieve 作目旳状语 .【答案】 Ame is his words.A.annoyed;annoyedB.annoying;annoyedC.annoyed;annoyingD.annoying;annoying【分析】联合句意 , 第一个空为从句 , 缺谓语动词 , 故清除 B、D两项 ; 而第二个空表事物旳特点 , 应选 C 项 .【答案】 C9.They ’veus 150 000 dollars for the house,shall we take it?【分析】sth./supply sth.to sb.;offer可用于构造 , 此处 offer sb.+价格+for sth.表示”买方对卖方开价买某物”.【答案】 D10.Vacation is good for us.Though we can’t our troubles inlife for ever,we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.【分析】语境表示只管我们不行能永久除去生活中旳烦忧, 用 remove 表示”除去”“挪动”“搬开”.【答案】 D11.I ’m afraid I ’m not to help with the show,for I amvery busy with my own project.【分析】句意 : 唯恐我没有空帮你开那个展览, 由于我要忙我自己旳项目 . positive ”一定旳”“踊跃旳” ;convenient ”方便旳” ;available ”可获取旳” ;enthusiastic ”热忱旳” . 此处用 available 引申表达”空暇旳”之意 .【答案】 C12.We should consider the students ’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.【分析】句意 : 我们一定考虑学生们旳要求 : 学校旳图书室应当供给更多受欢迎旳科普方面旳书 .that 指引同位语从句 , 从句中省略了 should.which 不指引同位语从句 , 故用 that.【答案】 A’t worry if you can’t come to party —I ’ll save cakes for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little【分析】此题考察冠词及形容词旳用法 . 第一个空旳聚会应为两人都知道旳 , 所以应用定冠词 . 所以清除 B、D 两项 . 第二句为一定句 , 所以应用 some,而不用any.【答案】 A14. —Why are you making so much noise?—I just can’t help.【分析】说话者未说明但讲话双方都知道旳事情能够用can’t,couldn’t连用,意为”防止,阻挡,控制住.【答案】 D15.Some of you mayhave finished unit one.,you it 取代 ;help与can go on to unittwo.A.If you mayB.If you doC.If notD.If so【分析】依据题意”你们有一些可能已经达成了第一单元. 假如这样旳话 , 就接着看第二单元” . 可知 , 应用 if so表示”假如是这样” .【答案】 DⅡ. 阅读理解阅读以下短文 , 从每题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C、D)中 , 选出最正确答案 .When I was seven,my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I lovedit,wore it for years,and haven’t had another one since it stopped tickinga decade ago.Why?BecauseI don’have a mobile phone and I ’m always near someone with an iPod or something like these 装置) tell the time — which is why,if you lookadults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them,others —apparently including some distinguished men of our time —are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,PatekPhilippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to£250 000 for a piece.cars go fasterclothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tellextra functions —but who needs them?How often do you dive to 300 metresinto the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the SouthPole?So why pay that much of five years ’ school fees for watches that allowyou to do these things?If whenjustice were done,the Swiss watch industry should theJapanese discovered how to make accuratehave closed downwatches for aof millions of pounds’ worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains;a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family;aBreitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.Watches are now classified as“investments” (投资).A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly£350 000,while1960s Rolexes have gone from£15000 to£30 000 plus in a watch is not anfashion.Prices may keep going up—they’when fashion moves on,the owner of that£350 000 beauty will suddenlyfind his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.1.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they.A.have other devices to tell the timeB.think watches too expensiveC.prefer to wear an iPodD.have no sense of time【分析】细节判断题. 依据第一段”All these devices tell the可知面向年青人销售旳腕表销售额降落主假如由于好多设施都能报时.答案 :A2.It seems ridiculous to the writer that . A.people dive300 metres into the sea B.expensive clothes sell betterthan cheap ones C.cheap cars don ’t run as fast asexpensive ones D.expensive watches with unnecessaryfunctions still sell【分析】推理判断题 . 依据第二段 , 既然好多设施都能报时 , 人们还花销好多钱购置那些拥有一些新旳但其实不适用旳功能旳世界名表 , 这显得很荒唐 , 应选择D 项才切合作者旳意思 .答案 :D3.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A.It targets rich people as its potential customers.B.It ’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.D.It ’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.【分析】推理判断题.依据第四段” Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid of millions of pounds ’ worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it. ”可知瑞士表工业主假如针对有钱人旳答案 :A .4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood TimexC.Watches?Not for Me!—a Valuable Collection【分析】要旨粗心题 . 本文叙述在现代很多挪动设施都能报时旳前提下 , 还花销好多钱购置名表终究能否适合 , 所以选择 C 项”腕表 ?我不要 ! ”为标题较为形象生动也很贴切 .A 项”天美时仍是劳力士” ,B 项”我旳孩童时代旳天美时” ,D 项”腕表——昂贵旳选择”都不切合文章主题 .答案 :CⅢ. 任务型读写阅读以下短文 , 依据所读内容在文章后旳表格中填入适合旳单词. 注意: 表格中旳每个空格只填 1 个词 .Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available ’s education may be an unusual field for economists,but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a鼓舞 ),provides剥夺 )an education.because they do not expect themthe family:girls grow up only to marry into somebody else ’s family andare thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the prophecy( 预言circle( 恶性循环 )of neglect.An educated mother,on the other hand,has greater earning abilitiesoutside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.She islikely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on thea fair chance.The education that the next generation of hecircle. of her daughters then makesit muchmore likely girls,as well as of boys,will be educated andFew will argue that educating womenhas great social it has enormous economic advantages as well.Most obviously,there is thedirect effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling.Such big returnsthey are just the cating womenalso has a significant effect on health practices,including family planning.【答案及分析】’s/girls ’阅读全文可知 , 文章主要讲了发展中国家女性教育旳重要性 . 所以本空可填 female/women’s/girls ’ .由文章第一句” Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.”可得出答案.阅读文章第二段 , 可知文章从低收入家庭和有受过教育旳母亲旳家庭双方面对照发展中国家女性教育旳现状. 依据题干语意 , 本空可填.由文章第二段中旳” Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at hometo do housework while their brothers are sent to school”可得出答案.由文章第三段中旳but healthier children and can insist on the development of all herchildren,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.”可得出答案 .由文章第二段旳第一句countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expectthem to make an economic contribution to the family:”可知答案.由文章第三段旳” The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls,as well asof boys,will be educated and healthy.”可知答案.横向对照题干,可知答案.阅读文章最后一段,可知该段讲了女性教育对社会、经济、健康以及家庭规划旳利处. 依据题干语境 , 可填 contributes/leads.阅读全文,可知文章经过对发展中国家女性两种不一样旳受教育现状旳对照 , 论述了发展中国家旳女性教育旳重要性 . 同时横向对照题干 , 可知本空填 Conclusion.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一2019高三英语北师大版一轮练习单元测试题10一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一11 / 11。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors【题目优选】请根据以下提示,写一篇介绍“大克鼎”的英语短文。
1.大克鼎1890年出土于陕西省扶风县,可追溯到西周晚期,现收藏于上海博物馆。
2.大克鼎由青铜铸造,高93.1厘米,重201.5千克。
口沿(mouth rim)装饰有兽面纹(animal mask motif),腹部装饰有流畅的波曲纹,内壁刻有290个字。
3.在古代,鼎是社会地位和权力的象征,也用于烹饪和祭祀。
大克鼎一直被认为是研究西周经济和文化的重要物品。
注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:大克鼎Da Keding;挖掘excavate/unearth;青铜bronze;腹部belly;内壁inner wall;西周Western Zhou Dynasty;出土于unearth;用于祭献的sacrificial【经典范文】Da Keding, which dates back to/dates from the late Western Zhou Dynasty, was unearthed in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province in 1890. It is now preserved in Shanghai Museum.Made of bronze, Da Keding is 93.1cm high and weighs 201.5 kilograms. Its mouth rim is decorated with animal mask motif and its belly (is decorated) with smooth -like patterns. Besides, 290 characters are neatly carved in the inner wall.In ancient times, Ding was not only used to represent/symbolize the social status and power of its owner but also used for cooking and sacrificial ceremonies. Therefore, it is assumed that Da Keding is of great significance to the study of the economy and culture during the Western Zhou Dynasty. And it is regarded as one of the precious treasures to the study of Chinese history.【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。
单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟,满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man?__A__A.He escaped from a fire.B.He fell down the stairs.C.He put out a fire.2.How did the woman learn about the job?__A__A.A friend told her about it.B.She read about it in the newspaper.C.She heard about it on TV.3.What course is this probably?__C__A.Chemistry. B.History.C.Foreign language.4.How much will the woman pay?__B__A.30 dollars. B.55 dollars.C.60 dollars.5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?__C__A.Classmates. B.Old friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproducedwhat was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.B.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.C.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.D.Some of them are not attractive.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B.We should reproduce the same old buildings.C.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.BMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on untilstations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.5.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.6.Which of the fol lowing can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies7.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.8.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.Ⅱ.语法填空(2017河北武邑调研)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练:必修1U5含答案**阅读理解。
Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; "high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow."Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊).There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险,尽管天气、路程等的艰难,但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
Unit 5 First aid单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__ .As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear longtime friend—a single, middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__ .Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__ .After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought.I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who __18__ .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__ . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
(全国通用)2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((全国通用)2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids__1__ “The Thinking Laboratory。
” That was the __2__students voted for after deciding that “Room 104" was too__3__ .Freddy was an average __4__ , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would__5__the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's __6__ 。
题组提分练5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero限时35分钟加黑体小题训练细节理解题之间接信息题和正误判断题阅读理解A(原创) 体裁:记叙文话题:文娱与体育难度:★★★☆☆As the youngest team in the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge with an average age of 23.5, they broke the record of 40 days 8 hours and 26 minutes set by a British female team two years ago, scoring 34 days 13 hours and 13 minutes in the 5,556 kilometer race starting from San Sebastian of La Gomera, in the Canary Islands of Spain.“We are so proud and excited. We didn't expect to break the record. But when it came true, it was like a dream,” said Li Xiaobing, an English major who graduated in 2014.“Every day we checked how far the Norwegian team was. We felt very nervous and stressed, and we worked hard to keep them away from us. But they were very strong,” said Chen Yuli, a physics major who graduated last year. The worst moment came on Jan. 4 when the boat capsized (倾覆) after three big waves hit one after another.During the joyful times, the girls sang pop songs loudly or ate noodles they had brought from China. The biggest take-away from the trip is about life attitude, Li said. “Everything will be all right in the end. If not, it's not the end.”Meng Yajie and Liang Mintian, majoring in English and finance respectively, graduated from the university last year.【语篇解读】4名汕大女生划艇横渡大西洋,她们不仅是第一支到达的女子队伍,也是比赛中最年轻的选手。
题组提分练10 Unit 5 Music限时30分钟语法填空(2018·宁波联考)Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn't born 1.____________ composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five. Jimi Hendrix 2.________ (use) to talk around his house with a guitar and play 3.____________ to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom, 4.____________ (pretend) to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 5.____________ (true) hard and discover that they had a gift.Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 6.____________ (tell) that he would never be a 7.____________ (succeed) at anything. But he believed in 8.____________ (he), and he preserved with his studies on his own. I'm not trying 9.____________ (say) that everyone can be a Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those 10.____________ prepare for it. If you do something you love, don't let little bumps along the road stop you.答案与解析【语篇解读】任何人不付出努力都不会成功。
文章列举莫扎特和爱因斯坦成功的例子说明想做自己热爱的事情,就应不畏惧困难坚持不懈。
1.a 考查冠词。
此处说明莫扎特不是天生的作曲家,作曲家不止莫扎特一个人,故该空应用不定冠词a表泛指。
2.used 考查动词时态。
根据语境可知谓语动词表过去的动作,应用一般过去时,故填used。
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
3.up 考查固定短语。
设空后是to eight hours a day, 故该空填up。
up to “多达”。
4.pretending 考查非谓语动词。
设空处所填词在句中作状语,应用非谓语动词。
Jimi 与pretend是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填pretending。
5.truly 考查词性转换。
设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰副词hard, 应用副词作状语,故填truly。
6.was told/had been told 考查动词时态和语态。
主语He与tell是被动关系,故用被动语态;从句谓语动词是过去将来时,故主句谓语动词可用一般过去时,或可强调主句谓语动词先于从句谓语动词之前发生,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故该空填wastold/had been told。
tell(告诉)—told—told—telling。
7.success 考查词性转换。
设空前是不定冠词a, 故该空应填名词。
a success “一件成功的事或一个成功的人”。
8.himself 考查代词。
设空处所填代词在句中作宾语,且与主语指同一个人,应用反身代词,故填himself。
反身代词在句中可作动词和介词的宾语,还可以作主语或宾语的同位语,译作“亲自,本人”,但反身代词不能作主语。
用反身代词作宾语时,一定要看清句子的主语和宾语是不是指代一致,一致用反身代词,不一致则不用。
还要注意使用反身代词时的人称和数的一致。
反身代词的拼写规律:第一、第二人称用形容词性物主代词加self或selves;第三人称用宾格加self或selves。
常用短语:dress oneself自己穿衣服come to oneself苏醒devote oneself to专心致志于 say to oneself心里想apply oneself to专心于 behave oneself举止得体make oneself at home别拘束 seat oneself就座by oneself独自一人;单独 for oneself亲自;独自————小题补练————1.All in all, every student should behave ________ (he) and keep away from violence.答案与解析himself 句意:总之,每个学生都应该举止得体,远离暴力。
behave的宾语与主语指代一致,故填himself。
behave oneself“举止得体”。
2.She had broad shoulders, which set herself apart from others in the small town.________答案与解析herself→her句意:她的肩膀宽宽,这使她在小镇上与众不同。
set的主语which指的是“She had broad shoulders”,宾语是“她”,主语和宾语不一致,不能用反身代词,故把herself改为her。
3.To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I'll focus more energy on study.________答案与解析me→myself句意:为了实现梦想,我一遍遍地告诉自己要把精力更多地集中在学习上。
told的主语和宾语都是“我”,故me改为myself。
9.to say 考查非谓语动词。
try to do sth.“努力做某事”。
10.who 考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词是those, 指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
词汇微存 ①passion n .热情; ②at birth 一出生短文改错 (2018·张掖市质检)Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. Seen us, my grandparents were very happy. I particular like their garden, where is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, goose, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and cats was very friendly to me, but the chickens attacked me.My grandma prepare a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came the garden. We all liked the pollutionfree vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love their grandparents and the garden, too.答案与解析Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. Seen ①Seeing us, my grandparents were very happy. I particular ②particularlylike their garden, where ③which is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, goose ④geese, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and cats was ⑤werevery friendly to me, but \⑥ 或but yetthechickens attacked me. My grandma prepare ⑦prepared a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came ∧⑧fromthegarden. We all liked t he pollutionfree vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or ⑨and vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love their ⑩mygrandparents and the garden, too.①Seen→Seeing 考查非谓语动词。
my grandparents 与see 是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
②particular→particularly 考查副词。