必修(一)Unit 5基础训练英语试题

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元测试后附答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AItˈs not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youˈll still be there for him when he needs you．Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，donˈt insist he tell you whatˈs on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that heˈll clam up．Instead，let him try to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him if he seeks advice or help．Show respect for your teenagerˈs privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations．Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familyˈs telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．1.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _______．A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to help a teenager grow upD. how to understand a teenager2.What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help3.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ________.A. to use the phone in a proper wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him. 三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元测试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a snack bar.2. Where is the woman going?A. The 21st Road.B. The Park Apartments.C. The park.3. What’s the number of the railway station?A. 4261l.B. 24661.C. 42661.4. What’s the relati onship between them?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C. Classmates.5. What do you think the man will do?A. He is happy to go with the woman.B. He will insist on staying at home.C. He doesn’t know what to do.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man’s problem?A. He bought a broken DVD.B. He couldn’t play the DVD.C. He bought the wrong DVD.7. What does the man want to do?A. Get his money back.B. Exchange the DVD.C. Copy the film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。

必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。

Unit 5单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

APete Sparks was a sensitive (敏感的) boy. So sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (怕痒的). You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing. When this ticklish laughter started, no one could make him stop.Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different.One day in the street, he met a special clown. The clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went to cheer him up. It didn’t take long to make Pete laugh. Later Pete told him about his ticklish problem, and he asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.“I have no one to take my place,”said the clown. “I have a very serious job to do.” Pete looked at him, surprised. “Come, I’ll show you,” said the clown. So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick. As soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. Their short while spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every showPete’s laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor, dying with laughter. When the visit came to an end, the old clown said to Pete, “Now do you see why I can’t retire (退休), even at my age?”That was how Pete became a clown, and took the special old man’s place. From that day on, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks to his special gift (天赋).21. Pete wanted to change because he wanted to _____.A. make a differenceB. just be a normal boyC. make everyone happyD. just be a special clown22. The clown took Pete to the hospitals in order to _____.A. treat his ticklishnessB. encourage him to be a clownC. show him the meaning of his jobD. know whether Pete had told a lie23. What does the story teach us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Everyone is born useful.C. Well begun is half done.D. Where there is life, there is hope.BReporter: Why did you start this new website for Alcott Middle School? Sarah: Three months ago, my mom was complaining about how she never hears about the days our school ends early until after the fact. She works late and sometimes she has to ask our neighbor at the last minute to pick me up after school. It happened several times, and she was frustrated that there wasn’t better notification (通知) from the school.Reporter: Didn’t your school already have a website with that information?Sarah: We had a website. But there wasn’t much information on it, and nobody was in charge of keeping it up to date (包含最新信息的). I asked my teacher if our class could update the school calendar. That seemed pretty easy. Reporter: Was it?Sarah: Yeah, and it was kind of fun. So then we asked the principal (校长) if we could redo the whole site. He said okay, so we went to work. We discovered websites that taught us how to make our site look better and added more hot links that people could click to get more information about a subject. We posted photos from basketball games. Our class even started a blog about what’s going on at school. Then we persuaded the teachers to create their own pages.Reporter: So what’s next?Sarah: A few friends and I started a small Web design business. We’re asking other schools if they’ll employ (雇用) us to set up a site like the one we created.Reporter: Wow! That’s pretty enterprising (有事业心的) for a 13-year-old. Sarah: I guess so. But it doesn’t seem like work when you’re doing something you enjoy.24. How did Sarah’s mom feel about her school three months ago?A. Hopeful.B. Thankful.C. Dissatisfied.D. Uninterested.25. The underlined part “in charge of” is closest in meaning to _____.A. in keeping withB. in touch withC. in need ofD. in control of26. Sarah set up the new school website _____.A. with the help of her teachersB. by researching on other websitesC. in order to please her principalD. to make her school more famous27. What can we learn about Sarah?A. She doesn’t like working at all.B. She dreams of being a boss.C. She enjoys what she does now.D. She wants to make lots of money.CNational Potato Day was back on Friday 23rd August 2013.Along with Bord Bia (Irish Food Board) and many other potato growers in Ireland, Keogh’s Farm brought you a day that was all about potatoes and showing love for our national vegetable.Keogh’s invited the public to Spud Fest, which took place on Dublin’s South King Street from 12 pm to 4 pm. This festival brought the farm to the city with potato performers, face painters, balloon modeling, music, tastings and plenty of other festival fun to celebrate the most delicious day of the year. There were lots of potatoes, of course.Keogh’s along with the support of Bord Bia called on everyone to enjoy at least one potato on National Potato Day. Potatoes are naturally low in fat, a great source of vitamins and minerals and are a great way to support local Irish homegrown produce and businesses.Tom Keogh, General Manager of Keogh’s Farm said,“We can’t believe we were getting ready for our third year of National Potato Day. When we dreamt the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.“Ireland is now recognized as one of the finest producers of top quality vegetables, with the potato leading the field. We are happy that Bord Bia have joined us this year to bring all our fellow potato producers together and join forces to promote (提升) the enjoyment of the potato. We are hoping National Potato Day is a day to encourage everyone to love potatoes!”28. According to the text, Spud Fest _____.A. was open to everyoneB. lasted about five hoursC. sold different vegetablesD. was held in the countryside29. What did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?A. It was world-famous.B. It was rather terrible.C. It was very worthless.D. It was quite successful.30. The text is mainly to introduce _____.A. a popular vegetableB. a well-known capitalC. an interesting festivalD. a famous potato growerDMore than 30,000 people went to the White House on Monday for the 136th Easter Egg Roll (复活节滚彩蛋). President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event by inviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme of the day was “Hop Into Healthy, Swing Into Shape.” It was part of the First Lady’s “Let’s Move!” program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to young reporters about her goal to get children to eat right and keep moving.“We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn how to have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives,” she said.Mrs. Obama said she wants children across the nation to understand that “exercise isn’t just hard work, it’s play. If you’re running around with your dog, you’re getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that’s exercise. But if you’re sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, you’re not exercising.”The First Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt. “And if you are active, you can splurge (挥霍) a little more,”she said. Mrs. Obama’s favorite “splurge food” is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost every day. She loves to play tennis and she practices yoga.“A lot of kids look up to athletes, and I think it’s important for athletes to share their good habits,” Mrs. Obama said. “Kids aren’t just going to wake up and be LeBron James. He’s practicing and eating right and working out and training. Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them — they can say to kids, ‘If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables.’”31. The purpose of the “Let’s Move!” program is to _____.A. help kids keep healthyB. train more young reportersC. encourage kids to eat more eggsD. invite kids to visit the White House32. In Mrs. Obama’s opinion, exercise _____.A. can be fun to doB. means hard workC. should be done outdoorsD. requires special equipment33. “Splurge food” is allowed to be eaten when _____.A. you don’t hurt yourselfB. you have a special snackC. you never eat French friesD. you eat right and stay active34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. All kids want to be LeBron James.B. It is very easy to form good habits.C. Athletes can set a good example for kids.D. Kids like the messages the athletes give them.35. In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear?A. Business.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 5 基础训练选择1. ---How many bananas are the in the fridge?---There are .A.littleB. a fewC. no oneD. a little2. There is cheese at home. But there isn’t milk.A. any; anyB. some; someC. any; someD. some; any3. “Is there wrong?” the teacher asked the silent boy.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. There are so pairs of shoes for me to choose, but of them fit me.A. much; no oneB. many; noneC. few; neitherD. many both5. I’m making coffee. Would you like ?A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any6. ---Can I have stamps, please?---Sorry, we don’t have left.A.some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any7. There aren’t peaches on the trees this year, so they can earn money.A. a lot of; noB. many; muchC. many; littleD. much; much8. Every summer grandpa bring us fruit from the countryside.A. lot ofB. lots ofC. a plenty ofD. a little9. I begin to learn to raise as I can in maths classes.A. questions as manyB. as enough questionsC. as much questionsD. as many questions10. My daughter wanted to keep a puppy that she decided to buy one with her own pocket money.A. so muchB. very muchC. that muchD. much11. ----Water is a kind of .---Yes. But when you boil it, it becomes .A.gas; liquidB. gas; solidC. liquid; gasD. liquid;solid12. ----Where does water go in the ?---Most of it into the sea.A.beginning; swimsB. end; flowsC. middle; failsD. past;walks13. ---Why not clean the car the waste water?---That like a good idea.A.in; looksB. at; soundsC. from; seemsD. with; sounds14. ---Your mother was just now. What happened?---I forgot to turn the tap after brushing my teeth.A.angry; onB. pleased; onC. angry; offD. pleased; off15. ---Jack, shall we the computer games together?---Sorry. I have homework to do today.A.put; too manyB. brush; too littleC. send; too muchD. play;too much16. ----When did you go to bed last night?---I didn’t go to bed my brother came back from the party.A.becauseB. butC. whileD. until17. ---Where does your father ?---He works in a power .A.live; plantB. study; plantC. work; plantD. do; plant18. ---Remember water.----OK. I .A.not pollute; won’tB. don’t pollute; don’tC. not to pollute; won’tD. to notpollute; don’t19. --- stamps do you have?---I have about 200.A.How much; a lotB. How many; a littleC. How much; a littleD.How many; a lot20. ---Shall we go to the park this Sunday?--- .Good idea! B. I don’t think so. C. Why? D. What do you mea n21 Will you go for a walk after ________ dinner?A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 22 Kitty: Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?Carl: Why ________? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB.IC. himD. he( ) 23 My cousin is always busy with his work. He has ________ time to read newspapers.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 24 There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It's too sweet.A. too muchB. too manyC. too fewD. too little( ) 25 Alice looked ________ the room, but saw no one.A. aroundB. forC. atD. up( ) 26 Ben: What did Peter drop ________ the river?Alice: Maybe a stone.A. inB. intoC. onD. onto( ) 27 It is time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.A. toB. ofC. forD. at ( ) 28 There ________ twenty attendants①at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will haveD. will be( ) 29 We should ________ the used water clean before it goes back into the sea.A. keepB. makeC. becomeD. turn ( ) 30 After I had a bath in the bathroom this morning, I ________ the tap on. This makes thebathroom full of water.A. leftB. forgotC. turnedD. switched( ) 31 We all should remember ________ water.①attendant n．参赛选手A. to wasteB. wastingC. not wastingD. not to waste( ) 32 If you ________ some salt to a glass of water, it ________ and become part of the water.A. add... disappearB. add... will disappearC. will add... disappearD. will add... will disappear( ) 33 When I was in Italy last year, I ________ a lot of famous cities.A. visitB. visitedC. visitsD. am visiting ( ) 34 A reservoir is ________.A. a place where people make water cleanB. a place where people keep rain water or river water to be used laterC. a place where people produce tap water for family useD. a place where people make water dirty( ) 35 ________ is called the "Floating City" in the world.A. New YorkB. ParisC. Ku MingD. Venice 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成下面的句子，每个单词或词组只能使用一1 Finally, __________ some sugar and butter __________ the mixture and bake it in the oven for about 15 minutes.2 A lot of rivers in our country __________ this year. It tells us that we must protect ourenvironment.3 The last student to leave the classroom should __________ all the lights and fans4 Although Simon has a lot of __________, he never wastes it. He saves it up to buy more books.5 Our class is __________ 19 girls and 17 boys.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子6 Can these children look after __________ when their parents are not at home? (them)7 Water is a __________ resource, so we cannot waste it. (value)8 Trees can produce a __________ to make their leaves taste nasty when insects want to eat them.(chemistry)9 We should never __________ water because it is not easy for it to come to our flats. (pollution)10 About 3% of the water on Earth is without __________. (salty)按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一个单词。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 5 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1．boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺n. 增长；提高；激励2．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到3. overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜4．estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算n. 估计；估算5．comprise vt. 包括；包含；由……组成6．leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲7．digest vt.& vi. 消化vt. 领会；领悟n. 摘要；文摘8．essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的9．alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的10．aspect n. 方面；层面二、重点短语1．devote ... to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．depend on 依赖；依靠4．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上5．far from 远非6．care for 照顾；照料；关心；喜欢7．at home and abroad 在国内外8．open up 打开；开放9．cut down 砍倒；砍伐；削减10．take on 承担；雇用；呈现11．turn into 变成12．make use of 利用13．adapt to 适应14．complain about 抱怨15．make up one's mind 下定决心16．give up 放弃三、重点句型1.It is/was＋过去分词＋that...2. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。

[析]本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，主句是“the medicine was tested on malaria patients”“mostofwhom recovered”是“不定代词+of关系代词”引导的定语从句。

人教新课标高一英语必修一Unit 5 单元基础训练题I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. It was g________ of you to share your food with me.2. He said that he would fight back when he was a________.3. All the products in this factory are of the best q________ with the best price.4. Only a small number of students in the class v________ for the plan; the rest were against it.5. There is a(n) ________ (相等的) number of boys and girls in our class.6. What the company has done is perfectly ________ (合法的).II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. In my opinion, the matter should be decided ________ vote.2. If we cannot agree, let's vote _____ it.3. He failed to vote for me, instead, he voted ________ me.4. People don't get enough exercise, the doctor's opinion5. You should turn your thoughts ________ study.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

1. A lion _____________________ (从笼子里逃走了) .2. You ___________________ (不能逃避这样的事实) that you have hurt her.3. He _________________________ (逃走了) through the window just now.4. . _______________ (照我看来), you're wrong.5. They __________________________________ (对杰克的工作评价很高).6. He _________________________________________(征求爸爸对他的计划的意见) yesterday.IV. 用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。

必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。

Unit 5单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项APete Sparks was a sensitive （敏感的）boy. So sensitive that even hishair was ticklish （怕痒的）.You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing. Whenthis ticklish laughter started, no one could make him stop.Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different.One day in the street, he met a special clown. The clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went to cheer him up. It didn 't take long to make Pete laugh. Later Pete told him about his ticklish problem, and he asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.I“ have no one to take my place, " said the clown. I have a very serious job to do. " Pete looked at him, surprised. Come, I 'll show you, " saidthe clown. So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick. As soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. Their short while spent with the clown changedeverything for them. That day was even more special, because in every showPete s laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor, dying with laughter. Whenthevisit came to an end, the old clown said to Pete, Nowdo you see why I can 't retire （退休），even at my age? ”That was how Pete becamea clown, and took the special old maHs place. From that day on, the fact that Pete was different actually madehim happy, thanks to his special gift （天赋）.21.Pete wanted to change because he wanted to.A.make a differenceB.just be a normal boyC.make everyone happyD.just be a special clown22.The clown took Pete to the hospitals in order to.A.treat his ticklishnessB.encourage him to be a clownC.show him the meaning of his jobD.know whether Pete had told a lie23.What does the story teach us?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Everyone is born useful.C.Well begun is half done.D.Where there is life, there is hope.BReporter: Why did you start this new website for Alcott Middle School?Sarah: Three months ago, my momwas complaining about how she never hears about the days our school ends early until after the fact. She works late and sometimes she has to ask our neighbor at the last minute to pick me up after school. It happened several times, and she was frustrated that there wasn 't better notification （通知）from the school.Reporter: Didn't your school already have a website with that information?Sarah: Wdiad a website. But there wasn't muchinformation on it, and nobody was in charge of keeping it up to date （包含最新信息的）.I asked myteacher if our class could update the school calendar. That seemed pretty easy. Reporter: Was it?Sarah: Yeah, and it was kind of fun. So then we asked the principal （校长）if we could redo the whole site. He said okay, so we went to work.We discovered websites that taught us how to make our site look better and added more hot links that people could click to get more information about a subject. We posted photos from basketball games. Our class even started a blog about what 's going on at school. Then we persuaded theteachers to create their own pages.Reporter: So what's next?Sarah: A few friends and I started a small Webdesign business. We re asking other schools if they 'll employ （雇用）us to set up a site like the onewe created.Reporter: Wow!That's pretty enterprising （有事业心的）for a 13-year-old. Sarah: I guess so. But it doesn't seemlike work whenyou're doing something you enjoy.24.How did Sarah 's mom feel about her school three months ago?A. Hopeful.B. Thankful.C. Dissatisfied.D. Uninterested.25.The underlined part 语charge of " is closest in meaning to.A. in keeping withB. in touch withC. in need ofD. in control of26.Sarah set up the new school website.A.with the help of her teachersB.by researching on other websitesC.in order to please her principalD.to make her school more famous27.What can we learn about Sarah?A.She doesn 't like working at all.B.She dreams of being a boss.C.She enjoys what she does now.D.She wants to make lots of money.CNational Potato Day was back on Friday 23rd August 2013. Along with Bord Bia (Irish Food Board) and many other potato growers in Ireland, Keogh's Farm brought you a day that was all about potatoes and showing love for our national vegetable.Keoghs invited the public to Spud Fest, which took place on Dublin 's South King Street from 12 pm to 4 pm. This festival brought the farm to the city with potato performers, face painters, balloon modeling, music, tastings and plenty of other festival fun to celebrate the most delicious day of the year. There were lots of potatoes, of course.Keoghs along with the support of Bord Bia called on everyone to enjoy at least one potato on National Potato Day. Potatoes are naturally low in fat, a great source of vitamins and minerals and are a great way to support local Irish homegrown produce and businesses.Tom Keogh, General Manager of Keogh 's Farm said, We can't believe wewere getting ready for our third year of National Potato Day. When we dreamt the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract so manypeople. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.Ireland is now recognized as one of the finest producers of top quality vegetables, with the potato leading the field. Weare happy that Bord Bia have joined us this year to bring all our fellow potato producers together and join forces to promote （提升）the enjoyment of the potato. We are hoping National Potato Day is a day to encourage everyone to love potatoes! ”28.According to the text, Spud Fest.A.was open to everyonested about five hoursC.sold different vegetablesD.was held in the countryside29.What did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?A.It was world-famous.B.It was rather terrible.C.It was very worthless.D.It was quite successful.30.The text is mainly to introduce.A. a popular vegetableB. a well-known capitalC.an interesting festivalD. a famous potato growerDMore than 30,000 people went to the White House on Mondayfor the 136th Easter Egg Roll（复活节滚彩蛋）.President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event byinviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme of the day was Hop Into Healthy, Swing IntoShape. " It was part of the First Lady 's Let's Move! ” program to reduceobesity rates （月巴月半率）among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to youngreporters about her goal to get children to eat right and keep moving.We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn howto have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives, " she said.Mrs. Obama said she wants children across the nation to understand that exercise isn 'tjust hard work, it 's play. If you 're running aroundwith your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that s exercise. But if you 're sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, ，£_■ ：” you re not exercising.The First Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt. And if youare active, you can splurge （挥霍）a little more," she said. Mrs. ObamOs favorite splurge food" is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost every day. Sheloves to play tennis and she practices yoga.A lot of kids look up to athletes, and I think it 's important for athletes to share their good habits, " Mrs. Obama said. Kids aren 't just going to wake up andbe LeBron James. He 's practicing and eating rightand working out and training. Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them — they can say to kids, If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables. ' "31.The purpose of the Let's Move! ” program is to. A. help kids keep healthy B. train more young reporters C. encourage kids to eat more eggs D. invite kids to visit the White House 32. In Mrs. Obama 's opinion, exercise. A. can be fun to do B. means hard workC.should be done outdoorsD.requires special equipment33.Splurge food " is allowed to be eaten when.A.you don 't hurt yourselfB.you have a special snackC.you never eat French friesD.you eat right and stay active34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.All kids want to be LeBron James.B.It is very easy to form good habits.C.Athletes can set a good example for kids.D.Kids like the messages the athletes give them.35.In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear?A. Business.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。