浙江省台州市椒江区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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杨老师整理2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末测试卷考试时间: 120 分钟,满分120 分一、听力部分(25 分)A)请听下面 8 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后 ,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(第 1-4 小题,每小题0.5 分;第 5-8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)()1.How many bananas do they need?A.Three.B. Two.C. One()2.What did Kate do in the mountains?A. She played games.B. She took photos.C. She ate bananas.()3. Where did Ed go on his trip?A. The Great Wall.B. The Summer Palace.C. The zoo.()4. When did Shirley Temple become a movie star?A.When she was three years old.B.When she was four years old.C.We don't know.()5.How old was the player when he started golfing?A. Ten years old.B. Ten months old.C. Ten yearsago.() 6.Whatcan Mary do?A. Make beef dumplings.B. Make popcornC. Make fruit salad.()7. What is the new teacher like?A. Tall and strong.B. Kind and clever.C. Quiet and bright.()8. How long does it take the boy to ride to school?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C.45 minutes.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案2018-201年八年级上册期末质量检测英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
全卷满分120分,考试时间共120分钟。
答题前,请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目,并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。
考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)注意事项:每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上,须用铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦净后,再选涂其他答案。
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。
每段对话读一遍。
1.What are they talking about?2.Where will they go tomorrow?3.What should we drink more?4.When will XXX Paris?5.How did Hector go to work today?第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6.What does the girl want to do?A。
Go shopping。
B。
Stay at home.7.What is the weather going to be like?A。
Sunny。
B。
Rainy.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.When will the concert be on?A。
XXX.9.What does the boy think of Li Zongsheng?A。
XXX.10.What will the boy do this Saturday?A。
2018—2019学年度(上)期末检测八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共12页,满分为120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
听力部分(20分)一、听对话,选答案。
(每小题1分,共15分)第一节听下面10段对话,每段对话后面有一个问题,对话读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )1. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never.( )2. A. In English. B. In Australia. C. In the USA.( )3. A. A new camera. B. Some photos. C. A computer.( )4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating.( )5. A. She’s outgoing. B. She’s cute. C. She’s quiet.B. To the post office.C. To the cinema.( )6. A. To the People’s Hospital.( )7. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is not interesting.C. She missed the film.( )8. A. He played soccer. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( )9. A. On next Friday. B. On next Saturday. C. On next Sunday.( )10. A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
2018-2019学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试英语试题卷一、听力测试(共25 小题,每小题1 分,共25 分)第一节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I play basketball. B. I played soccer. C. It was good.2. A. Yes,she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she can3. A. She was good. B. It was good. C. Have a good time.4. A. They did homework. B. They were happy. C. They usually play sports.5. A. I’d like chicken. B. Yes, I’d like soup. C. Tomato soup. 第二节:听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。
A B C6 7 8第三节:听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。
9. What sport does Johnny like?C. V olleyball.A. Basketball.B. Football.10. Which bus goes to the museum?A. The No.10 bus.B. The No.15 bus.C. The No.20 bus.11. What is the man probably planning to do?A. To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see the doctor.12. How did the man tell his uncle their new address?C. By e-mail.A. By phone.B. By letter.13. What is the man’s job?C. A reporter.A. A teacher.B. A doctor.14. What did the man forget to bring?A. The pens.B. The books.C. The photos.第四节:听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍。
第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语(总分:100分作答时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)Ⅰ. 听力理解(本大题共15分,15小题,每小题1分)A.听句子,选图片。
听五个句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B. 听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
()6. What might the air in the city be like?A.Dirty.B. Clean.C. Fresh.()7. Who is Li Ping?A.Lin Tao's friend.B. Lin Tao's classmate.C. Lin Tao's cousin.()8. What does Peter most want to be?A.A reporter.B. A magician.C. A DJ.()9. What does Sam think of the movie?A.Boring.B. Serious.C. Educational(有教育意义的). ()10. How often does John go to the theater?A.Three times a month.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.C.听短文,选择最佳答语。
短文读三遍。
()11. What is Gina going to be?A.A player.B. A reporter.C. A singer.()12. How often does Baker play basketball?A.Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a week.()13. Why does Mike want to be an actor?A.Because he likes singing songs.B.Because he wants to be famous.C.Because he wants to make more money.()14.What lessons does Neal need to take?A.Acting lessons.B. Singing lessons.C. Writing lessons. ()15. Who is going to study computer science?A.Alice.B. Mike.C. Neal.Ⅱ.单项选择(共15分,15小题,每小题1分)()16. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to take________umbrella, Jane.OK. But I can’t find umbrella with Mickey on it.A.a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. /; the()17. With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework than before.A. much more carefulB. more carefulC. much more carefullyD. much carefully()18. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.A.three breadB. three pieces of breadC.three breadsD. three pieces of breads()19. It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it,A.so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that()20. Here are some bananas. Let me help you .A.cut up themB. to cut them outC. cut them upD. cutting them up ()21. -Is there ________ in today's newspaper?-Yes, quite a lot.A.anything interestingB. something interestingC.interesting anythingD. interesting something()22. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A.openB. openingC. openedD. opens()23. There a football game in our city next week.A.will haveB. is going to beC. has beenD. have()24. It is important students English well.A.for; to learnB. of; to learnC. for; learnD. of; learn()25. Can you tell me what happened him.A.withB. forC. toD. at()26. The girl is going to do .A.what does she want to doB. she wants to doC.what she wants to doD. does she want to do()27. As we know, Mo Yan is one of writers in the worlds.A.FamousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous()28. We will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.A.will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain()29. —Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?—Yes. great players they are!A.HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a()30. Bob knows how to save more money. I’m sure he can do the work withmoney and people.A. less; lessB. fewer; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewerⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,10小题,每小题1分)A.从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的选项。
听力材料一.听力理解。
(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分;共计20分)第一节:听小对话,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(对话仅读一遍)1.M: Mary, what will you wear to the New Year party?W: Miss Chen asks me to buy a red sweater.2.M: Which one do you think is the best performer?W: I think Sally is, because she plays the pipa best.3.W: Daming, where is your mother going?M: Er, she will fly to Hangzhou on Sunday afternoon, and the plane will take off at 3:00p.m..4.M: I tasted a new kind of fruit, and it’s delicious. When you cut it with a knife, each piecelooks like a star.W: Oh, it’s a star fruit.5.M: Maria, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?W: Ok, thanks, Tom! Today is Friday, December 22. I will remember it.第二节:听长对话,请从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
(对话读两遍)听下面一段较长对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
M:How did you spend your summer vacation?W: I asked my brother to go to Paris with me, but he had to take his math class.M: What a pity! Did you go there by yourself?W: Yes. I did. It’s ki nd of boring. Maybe we can travel together next time.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8至10三个小题W: Jack, are you going to take Japanese classes this year?M: No, I want to take German. How about you, Linda?W: I want to go to China, so I’m going to take Chinese. And I also want to practice football every day. I’m going to play on the school football team.M: Oh, that sounds great. So, are you going to join the sports club, Linda?W: No, I want to join the international club. I’d like to meet some foreign students.M: Sounds like fun, but I have to get better grades this year, and I have to study a lot!W: Let me know if you need help.M: Thanks!第三节:听独白,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
椒江区2018学年第八年级期末质量评估试题一学期英语(总分:100分考试时间90分钟)注:所有答案都必须做在答题卷上。
第一部分听力部分(20分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共20分)第一节、听下面五段小对话,回答问题。
( 共5分,每小题1分 )( ) 1. How will Bill go to the party?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bike.( ) 2. How often does Linda exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week. ( ) 3. Where will Paul probably go on vacation?A. Sydney.B. Beijing.C. Tokyo.( ) 4. Who runs fastest?A. Tom.B. Tim.C. Peter.( ) 5. What does the boy think of the book?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Educational.第二节、听长对话,回答问题。
对话读两遍( 共5分,每小题1分 )听下面一段较长对话,回答第6-7两小题。
( ) 6. Why can’t Alice go to the movies tonight?A. She has to study for a test.B. She is ill.C. She has to help her parents. ( ) 7. Which cinema will they go?A. Town Cinema.B. Movie World.C. New Times.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10三小题。
( ) 8. What did the woman go to the countryside for?A. Having a picnicB. Visiting her grandpa.C. Helping the old people. ( ) 9. Where did the grandpa live?A. In a big hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a small house.( ) 10. Which season was it then?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.J八年级英语期末试题第1页(共6页)( ) 11. A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:30( ) 12. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday( ) 13. A. mothers B. students C. babies( ) 14. A. ID card B. student’s card C. VIP card( ) 15. A. 01798620 B. 01978620 C. 01987260第二部分笔试部分(80分)二、完型填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选择最佳选项。
2018-2019学年浙江省台州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力(本题有15 小题,第一、二节每小题 1 分,第三节每小题2 分;共计20 分)第一节:听小对话,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.对话仅读一遍.1.(1分)What will Mary wear to the party?A.A red hat.B.A red skirt.C.A red sweater.2.(1分)Which musical instrument(乐器)does Sally play best?A.The pipa.B.The erhu.C.The dizi.3.(1分)How is Daming's mother going to Hangzhou?A.By plane.B.By ship.C.By taxi.4.(1分)Which fruit are they talking about?A.Strawberries.B.Tomatoes.C.Star fruit.5.(1分)When is Tom's birthday?A.December 20.B.December 22.C.December 24.第二节:听较长对话,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.对话读两遍.听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6 至7 两个小题.6.(2分)(1)Who did the woman go to Paris with?A.Her brother.B.Her father.C.No one.(2)How did the woman feel about her summer vacation?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.7.(3分)(1)Why is Linda going to learn Chinese?A.Because she wants to go to China.B.Because she wants to get better grades.C.Because she wants to meet new students.(2)What club does Linda want to join?A.The sports club.B.The international club.C.The art club.(3)What do you know about Jack?A.He is good at Japanese.B.He has to get better grades this year.C.He wants to join the international club.第三节:听独白,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息记录表.独白读两遍.8.(10分)听独白选出最佳选项,完成信息记录Summer CampTime(1)ActivitiesOffer a volunteer program(2)Join a music club,an art club or a (3)There will be anEnglish (4)Telephone(5)(1)A.July 20﹣August 10B.May 20﹣August 10C.July 10﹣August 20(2)A.every day B.on weekends C.on weekdays(3)A.sports club B.chess club C dancing club(4)A.movie B.party C.speech contest(5)A.5782293B.5683392C.5682293二、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题 1 分;共计15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.9.(15分)Do you have the ability to live cheaply?Now here's a true story of an American girl,Sarah.(21)Sarah left university,she began to live in New York City on her own.She (22)a job in a publishing house,but the salary(薪水)was (23)﹩30,000a year.Herparents thought her life would be hard,but Sarah (24)live on her salary and still saved﹩5,000in a year.How was that (25)in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living (26)starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people,that (27)housing.So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends.Her next biggest cost was (28).When she ate out,she went to cheap restaurants.(29)she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant.She then (30)the chicken bones (骨头)home and made soup out of them.Nowadays young people often (31) a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐).But Sarah said,"I enjoy walking (32)in New York City.I love going to museums and parks."Did Sarah feel poor (33)cheap living?Not really.She even managed to take two trips,one to the Netherlands,(34)to Portland."Don't think of saving money as something (35).It's a kind of game,"said Sarah.21.A.Until B.Because C.After D.Unless 22.A.found B.tried C.asked for D.looked for 23.A.more than B.less than C.shorter than D.higher than 24.A.can B.may C.could D.might25.A.difficult B.possible C.useful D.different 26.A.already B.sometimes C.hardly D.always 27.A.helps B.becomes C.makes D.means 28.A.food B.rest C.studying D.playing 29.A.Soon B.Finally C.Once D.Again 30.A.prepared B.took C.caught D.picked31.A.pay B.lend C.spend D.save 32.A.along B.up C.down D.around33.A.by B.up C.at D.between 34.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 35.A.hard B.interesting C.nice D.great三、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2 分;共计30 分)阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.10.(6分)Lao She Teahouse is in the heart of Beijing.People can learn Chinese culture easily here.The teahouse opened in 1988.It is named after Teahouse,a play by the famous author Lao She.Now people here not only drink tea,but also listen to music,watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera.Travel InformationAddress:No.3 Qianmen West Street,Xicheng District,Beijing Phone:010﹣63021717 Transport:Take the No.5,No.20,No.110,No.120 buses and get off at Qianmen stop,or take the underground Line 2 and get off at Qianmen station.Website:http:/www.Lao She Teahouse .com Opening Hours:11:30﹣21:30Shows:Start at 14:00 and 19:30Tickets:From 40 to 130 yuan(1)In Lao She Teahouse,people can't.A.enjoy musicB.drink teaC.play magic showsD.watch Beijing Opera(2)If we want to go to Lao She Teahouse,we can have ways of transportation.A.2B.3C.4D.5(3)We can find the material(材料)in.A.a story bookB.a science bookC.a guide bookD.a cook book11.(8分)Long long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.A few years went by,and people learned other ways to make fires.Sometimes they usedthe heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two hundred years ago,people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful and popular around the world.(1)From the text we know that a spark can.A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning(2)We can also get a fire by.A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick hard for a whileD.all above together(3)From the text,we know that.A.people like to use electric fire starters a lotB.some forest fires happen from lighteningC.today there are only two ways to make firesD.people started using matches about two thousand years ago(4)Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a.with a matchb.from the sunc.from lighteningd.by rubbinge.with an electric fire starterA.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e12.(8分)Maybe you are an averag(一般的)student.You probably think you will never be a top student.However,anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best.Here are some tips to help you.Plan your time carefully.You should plan your time for such things as eating,sleeping and dressing.Then make a good,regular time for studying,but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment.Keep your study quiet and clean.The study should have a desk,a chair and some study materials,but no games,no radio and no television! When you sit down to study,you can put your heart into it.Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says and take notes carefully.Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school,go over your notes.Review(复习)the important points.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day,read the material.It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude(态度)to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you know what you are not good at.If you fail(不及格)in a test,don't be too worried,try to find out your problems and work harder.(1)How many tips are mentioned(提到)in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Which one is a good place for studying according to the passage?A.A clean and beautiful place.B.A place with a computer.C.A place with a television and a radio.D.A quiet place with a chair,a desk and some study materials.(3)The underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是).A.a good attitudeB.a testC.the purpose of a testD.a subject(4)What's the main idea of the passage?A.How to become a better student.B.How to plan your time.C.How to study English.D.How to take notes.13.(8分)Dad was brought home in the night.We heard every sound,but we pretended(假装)to be asleep.Next morning,he looked weak and thin,sitting in a chair by the kitchen fire.The light of the fire shone through his long empty sleeve(袖子).Everything went as usual.Grandma found something to do in the bedroom.Grandpa went out for some water.Mother,with her back to us,was getting the cakes ready for breakfast.But nothing was right.When Grandma came out of the bedroom,she walked on tiptoe (脚尖).When Grandpa came back,he said nothing about the weather.At breakfast Mother passed us the fruit and said something,but her voice was too high.At last my sister,Lucy,pushed back her chair."It's your turn to wash the dishes," she said to me.But I had washed the dishes the night before,I thought.However,I said nothing because it was not right to quarrel(争吵)in front of Dad with the empty sleeve."It is your turn," Lucy said again.I looked at her in surprise."It is not ," I said because I suddenly remembered Mother had told us to go on as usual."Children,children," Mother said in a quiet and glad voice.And Dad was smiling because he felt at home at last.(1)What happened to Dad in the story?A.He was badly ill.B.He had a long journey.C.He drank too much.D.He lost one of his arms.(2)The family when they saw Dad's empty sleeve.A.were too surprised to do anythingB.felt sad and cried a lotC.tried not to show their feelingsD.showed no worry at all(3)Lucy wanted to quarrel with the writer because.A.everything had to go on as usualB.Dad would stand on her side as usualC.the writer didn't get on well with LucyD.she thought she did more housework than her sister(4)Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A.The Quarrel ling Sisters.B.Dad Was Back.C.It Is Your Turn.D.An Empty Sleeve.四、词汇运用(本题有10 小题,每小题 1 分;共计10 分)14.(10分)根据短文内容及所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词.If your birthday is coming,what presents will your parents buy for you?It's not easy for Chinese parents to (1)(选择)a birthday present for their children.Many American parents also have the same problem.But they are much (2)(幸运的)to have got American Girl,a (3)(有创造性的)American company(公司).It is (4)(著名的)for its beautiful dolls.(5)(尽管)there are many dolls in the world,American Girl dolls are (6)(成为)one of the most popular birthday presents for girls.There are many kinds of dolls and the dolls look like their owners.The company (7)(相信)its dolls can make girls understand that it is OK to be different from others.The company gives each American Girl doll her own name.They also invite (8)(作家)to write books about the dolls.The stories in the books are(9)(主要地)about different periods(时期)of American history.So when girls are playing with their dolls,they can get a lot of fun and they can learn (10)(某些东西)about history,too.五、语法填空(本题有10 小题,每小题 1 分;共计10 分)15.(10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I have been dreaming of visiting America since I was (1)little girl.So when Igot on the plane to America(2)January 31,I was very excited.We first arrived in New York and then Los Angeles with my parents.Los Angeles is a beautiful city.The temperature was higher than (3)of Shanghai.Our tripbegan in Disneyland.The park has many cartoon (4)(character)such as Snow White,Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a (5)(success)man.The ride on the roller coaster was really fantastic! I like the lovely Ghost House best (6)it was exciting and it was not scary at all.And they organized us some funny activities.Everyone liked (7).During the following days,we travelled to many other interesting places.It took us three days (8)(enjoy)their life and culture.We also (9)(fly)to many cities like San Francisco,visiting Sea World Adventure Park,Stanford University and so on.I made many friends when travelling.I (10)(true)hope that I can go there again! America is really a magic and amazing place.六、书面表达(本题有 1 小题;共计15 分)16.(15分)2019 新年即将来临,你想要如何来迎接它呢?请从下面3 个活动中选择其中一项,并阐述你的理由.(不少于70 词).Activities ReasonsHave a food festival enjoy the delicious food learn how to make food…Have a New Year party show one's talents make more friends…Go hiking in the mountains enjoy the beauty of nature take in fresh air…Of the three activities,I like ____________ best.2018-2019学年浙江省台州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(本题有15 小题,第一、二节每小题 1 分,第三节每小题2 分;共计20 分)第一节:听小对话,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.对话仅读一遍.1.(1分)What will Mary wear to the party?A.A red hat.B.A red skirt.C.A red sweater.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分)Which musical instrument(乐器)does Sally play best?A.The pipa.B.The erhu.C.The dizi.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)How is Daming's mother going to Hangzhou?A.By plane.B.By ship.C.By taxi.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)Which fruit are they talking about?A.Strawberries.B.Tomatoes.C.Star fruit.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)When is Tom's birthday?A.December 20.B.December 22.C.December 24.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节:听较长对话,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.对话读两遍.听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6 至7 两个小题.6.(2分)(1)Who did the woman go to Paris with?A.Her brother.B.Her father.C.No one.(2)How did the woman feel about her summer vacation?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(3分)(1)Why is Linda going to learn Chinese?A.Because she wants to go to China.B.Because she wants to get better grades.C.Because she wants to meet new students.(2)What club does Linda want to join?A.The sports club.B.The international club.C.The art club.(3)What do you know about Jack?A.He is good at Japanese.B.He has to get better grades this year.C.He wants to join the international club.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节:听独白,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息记录表.独白读两遍.8.(10分)听独白选出最佳选项,完成信息记录Summer CampTime(1)ActivitiesOffer a volunteer program(2)Join a music club,an art club or a (3)There will be anEnglish (4)Telephone(5)(1)A.July 20﹣August 10B.May 20﹣August 10C.July 10﹣August 20(2)A.every day B.on weekends C.on weekdays (3)A.sports club B.chess club C dancing club(4)A.movie B.party C.speech contest(5)A.5782293B.5683392C.5682293【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题 1 分;共计15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.9.(15分)Do you have the ability to live cheaply?Now here's a true story of an American girl,Sarah.(21)C Sarah left university,she began to live in New York City on her own.She (22)A a job in a publishing house,but the salary(薪水)was (23)B﹩30,000a year.Herparents thought her life would be hard,but Sarah (24)C live on her salary and still saved ﹩5,000in a year.How was that (25)B in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living (26)D starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people,that (27)D housing.So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends.Her next biggest cost was(28)A.When she ate out,she went to cheap restaurants.(29)C she bought a ﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant.She then (30)B the chicken bones (骨头)home and made soup out of them.Nowadays young people often (31)C a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐).But Sarah said,"I enjoy walking (32)D in New York City.I love going to museums and parks."Did Sarah feel poor (33)A cheap living?Not really.She even managed to take two trips,one to the Netherlands,(34)B to Portland."Don't think of saving money as something (35)A.It's a kind of game,"said Sarah.21.A.Until B.Because C.After D.Unless 22.A.found B.tried C.asked for D.looked for 23.A.more than B.less than C.shorter than D.higher than 24.A.can B.may C.could D.might 25.A.difficult B.possible C.useful D.different 26.A.already B.sometimes C.hardly D.always 27.A.helps B.becomes C.makes D.means28.A.food B.rest C.studying D.playing 29.A.Soon B.Finally C.Once D.Again 30.A.prepared B.took C.caught D.picked31.A.pay B.lend C.spend D.save32.A.along B.up C.down D.around33.A.by B.up C.at D.between 34.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 35.A.hard B.interesting C.nice D.great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活.【解答】21.C 考查介词及语境的理解.根据后面的讲述,她开始独自居住在纽约市,在一家出版社找了一份工作,可知是离开大学之后.until"直到…才",because"因为",Unless"除非",都不符合句意,只有after"在…之后"符合.22.A 考查动词及语境的理解.根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作.因此tried"尝试",asked for"请求",looked for"寻找,(强调动作)"都不符合,found为find的过去式,意为"找到(强调结果)"符合句意.23.B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解.根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的".可知more than"多于",shorter than"比…矮(指高度)",higher"比…高(指高度)"不符合,less than"不到;少于",符合句意.24.C 考查情态动词及语境的理解.根据句意及结合所给词,推测意思为"Sarah能够靠她的薪水生活",可排除may与might,根据and连接的动词时态一致性,由后面的saved 可知这里应该用could.25.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.根据上文可知此处句意为"在世界上消费最贵的城市之一,那怎么可能?"所以,difficult"困难的",useful"有用的",different"不同的"不符合句意,possible"可能的"符合.26.D 考查副词及语境的理解.承接第一段表明作者观点:便宜的生活总是从大的花销节约开始的.由生活常识可知,cheap living"简朴的生活"应该总是想法节省最大的花费.already已经,sometimes有时,hardly几乎不,显然不符合句意.27.D 考查动词及语境的理解.根据上文,要讲节约,对于大部分人,房子意味着最大的开销,所以她选择小公寓.mean doing sth.表示"意味着…".故选D意味着.A帮助,B变得,C使28.A 考查名词及语境的理解.根据后面讲述的关于她吃饭方面的事情,可以推测出这里是说"她接下来最大的花费是食物".故选A.B休息,C学习,D玩29.C 考查副词及语境的理解.此处是举例子,后面是描述Sarah某次吃饭的经历,所以用once"一次",其他选项soon"不久",finally"最后",again"又;再"不符合.,应该是一次"once"她买了一只整鸡,故答案选C.30.B 考查动词及语境的理解.由…and made soup of them把它们做成了汤,可知她把鸡骨头带回了家.故选B带走,拿.A准备,C抓住,D捡起31.C 考查动词及语境的理解.根据下文介词on,再根据上文说现在很多年轻人把钱花在娱乐上,应该选用固定搭配spend…on…:在某方面花费…,故答案选C.spend表示"花费"时,主语必须是人,常用于spend time/money on sth 或spend time/money (in)doing sth结构中,其中in可省略.32.D 考查副词及语境的理解.由I love going to museums and parks.可知她Sarah与其他年轻人不一样,她享受在纽约四处走走,四处走走的英语为walk around,故答案选D.33.A 考查介词及语境的理解.根据上下文,可知此处作者想表达的是:Sarah对这种廉价的生活方式她感到可怜吗?by 通过…方式,故答案选A.34.B 考查固定短语根据前半句She even managed to take two trips,可知是两个地方,在英语中表示"(两者中)一个…另一个…"为固定短语one…the other…一个…,(两者中)另一个35.A 考查形容词根据短文最后一句It's a kind of game,"这是一种游戏",可知Sarah认为节约花钱不是一件困难的事情.这也是本文的中心,即"不要把省钱看成什么难事,它就是一个游戏."A.困难的,B.有意思的,C.好的,D.伟大的.根据本文中心,答案选A.【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.三、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2 分;共计30 分)阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.10.(6分)Lao She Teahouse is in the heart of Beijing.People can learn Chinese culture easily here.The teahouse opened in 1988.It is named after Teahouse,a play by the famous author Lao She.Now people here not only drink tea,but also listen to music,watch magic showsand enjoy Beijing Opera.Travel InformationAddress:No.3 Qianmen West Street,Xicheng District,Beijing Phone:010﹣63021717 Transport:Take the No.5,No.20,No.110,No.120 buses and get off at Qianmen stop,or take the underground Line 2 and get off at Qianmen station.Website:http:/www.Lao She Teahouse .com Opening Hours:11:30﹣21:30Shows:Start at 14:00 and 19:30Tickets:From 40 to 130 yuan(1)In Lao She Teahouse,people can't C.A.enjoy musicB.drink teaC.play magic showsD.watch Beijing Opera(2)If we want to go to Lao She Teahouse,we can have D ways of transportation.A.2B.3C.4D.5(3)We can find the material(材料)in C.A.a story bookB.a science bookC.a guide bookD.a cook book【分析】短文讲了老舍茶馆的位置,历史,文化,交通方式,网址,时间和价格.【解答】1.C 细节理解题.根据Now people here not only drink tea,but also listen to music,watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera.现在这里的人们不仅喝茶,而且听音乐,看魔术表演,欣赏京剧.可知不能表演魔术,是看魔术.故选C.2.D 细节理解题.根据Transport:Take the No.5,No.20,No.110,No.120 buses and get off at Qianmen stop,or take the underground Line 2 and get off at Qianmen station.交通方式:乘坐5路、20路、110路、120路公交车在前门站下车,或乘坐地铁2号线在前门站下车.可知5种方法.故选D.3.C 细节推理题.根据Travel Information.旅游信息.可知应该来自旅游指南.故选C.【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.11.(8分)Long long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.A few years went by,and people learned other ways to make fires.Sometimes they usedthe heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two hundred years ago,people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful and popular around the world.(1)From the text we know that a spark can C.A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning(2)We can also get a fire by D.A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick hard for a whileD.all above together(3)From the text,we know that B.A.people like to use electric fire starters a lotB.some forest fires happen from lighteningC.today there are only two ways to make firesD.people started using matches about two thousand years ago(4)Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?Ca.with a matchb.from the sunc.from lighteningd.by rubbinge.with an electric fire starterA.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e【分析】很久以前人们从闪电生火,但是他们必须让火继续燃烧,因为如果没有闪电,他们就不能再点火了.之后,他们发现打两块石头在一起可以有火花.火星能点燃干树叶.这样,如果火熄灭了,他们就可以重新生火.人们也学会了生火摩擦,他们在一块木头上挖了一个洞,然后在洞里放了一根小木棍.他们一次又一次地转动棍子.几分钟后他们生了火.几年过去了,人们学会了其他的方法生火.有时他们利用太阳的热量.他们用正确的方法拿着一块玻璃,然后用火点燃了一张纸.大约200年前,人们开始用火柴.火柴给人们带来了一种快速简便的生火方法.今天火柴仍在使用,但人们有更多的新方法生火.其中一种是使用电动点火装置.当然,电动点火装置比一盒火柴要贵得多.但是它非常有用,在世界各地都很受欢迎.【解答】1.C 细节理解题,根据"The spark could fire dry leaves"火花能点燃干树叶,故选C.2.D 细节理解题.根据" They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire他们在一块木头上挖了一个洞,然后在洞里放了一根小木棍.他们一次又一次地转动棍子.几分钟后他们生了火,可知以上3个步骤皆需要,故选D.3.B 内容推断题.根据" Long long ago people made fires from lightening"很久以前人们从闪电生火,可知闪电可以产生火花,由此推断一些森林火灾来自闪电.B项符合题意.故选B.4.C 内容归纳题,根据文章的介绍顺序,人们先使用闪电生火,再是摩擦、太阳能、火柴,最后是电动点火装置,C项符合题意,故选C.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文,了解文章内容,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,推出文章信息.12.(8分)Maybe you are an averag(一般的)student.You probably think you will never be a top student.However,anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best.Here are some tips to help you.Plan your time carefully.You should plan your time for such things as eating,sleeping and dressing.Then make a good,regular time for studying,but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment.Keep your study quiet and clean.The study should have a desk,a chair and some study materials,but no games,no radio and no television! When you sit down to study,you can put your heart into it.Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says and take notes carefully.Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school,go over your notes.Review(复习)the important points.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day,read the material.It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude(态度)to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you know what you are not good at.If you fail(不及格)in a test,don't be too worried,try to find out your problems and work harder.(1)How many tips are mentioned(提到)in the passage?CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Which one is a good place for studying according to the passage?DA.A clean and beautiful place.B.A place with a computer.C.A place with a television and a radio.D.A quiet place with a chair,a desk and some study materials.(3)The underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)B.A.a good attitudeB.a testC.the purpose of a testD.a subject(4)What's the main idea of the passage?AA.How to become a better student.B.How to plan your time.C.How to study English.D.How to take notes.【分析】这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生,文章给出了5个建议,包括学习时间,地点,方法和考试等方面.【解答】1.C 细节理解题:根据第三段Plan your time carefully.认真计划时间;第四段Keep your study quiet and clean保持书房安静和干净;第五段Listen to everything that the teacher says and take notes carefully听老师说的每一句话,认真记笔记;第六段After you get home from school,go over your notes.放学回家后,复习笔记.第七段Develop a good attitude(态度)to tests.培养良好的测试态度;分别讲的是建议.一共5个.选C.2.D 细节理解题:从第三段的句子:The study should have a desk,a chair and some study materials,but no games,no radio and no television! When you sit down to study,you can put your heart into it.书房应该有一张桌子,一把椅子和一些学习材料,但没有游戏,没有收音机,也没有电视!当你坐下来学习的时候,你可以用心去学习.可知安静的,有桌椅的,有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方.选D.3.B 词义猜测题:根据Develop a good attitude(态度)to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you know what you are not good at培养良好的考试态度.考试的目的是展示你对某个科目的了解.它有助于你知道你不擅长什么,可知it指的是考试.选B.4.A 主旨大意题:从第一段的句子:anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best.可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生.选A【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.13.(8分)Dad was brought home in the night.We heard every sound,but we pretended (假装)to be asleep.Next morning,he looked weak and thin,sitting in a chair by the kitchen fire.The light of the fire shone through his long empty sleeve(袖子).Everything went as usual.Grandma found something to do in the bedroom.Grandpa went out for some water.Mother,with her back to us,was getting the cakes ready for breakfast.But nothing was right.When Grandma came out of the bedroom,she walked on tiptoe (脚尖).When Grandpa came back,he said nothing about the weather.At breakfast Mother passed us the fruit and said something,but her voice was too high.At last my sister,Lucy,pushed back her chair."It's your turn to wash the dishes," she said to me.But I had washed the dishes the night before,I thought.However,I said nothing because it was not right to quarrel(争吵)in front of Dad with the empty sleeve."It is your turn," Lucy said again.I looked at her in surprise."It is not ," I said because I suddenly remembered Mother had told us to go on as usual."Children,children," Mother said in a quiet and glad voice.And Dad was smiling because he felt at home at last.(1)What happened to Dad in the story?DA.He was badly ill.B.He had a long journey.C.He drank too much.D.He lost one of his arms.(2)The family C when they saw Dad's empty sleeve.A.were too surprised to do anythingB.felt sad and cried a lot。
2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语试题下面你将听到5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
( )1. Who did Tom go with on vacation?A.His parents.B.His brother.C.His friends.( )2.What did the woman do last weekend?A.Go shopping.B.Watch TV.C.Help with housework.( )3. Why does Sally like Jack?A.Because he does the same things as Sally.B.Because he is different from Sally.C.Because he is more outgoing than Sally.( )4. What’s the good movie theater?A.Town CinemaB.Screen City.C.Movie World.( )5. Will people use money in the future?A.Yes,they will.B.No, they w on’t.C.We don’t know.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。
听每段对话和独白前,你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料,回答第6至8小题。
( )6.How often does Wang Tao read?A.Twice a week.B.Every day.C.Once a month.( )7.Does Wang Tao often go to the movie?A.Yes, once a week.B.No, about once a month.C.Yes, twice a week.( )8.How many hours does Wang Tao sleep every night?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.听第二段材料,回答第9至11小题。
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研八年级英语试题(考试时间:120分钟分值:120分)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共65分)注意事项:1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,65 分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55 分,共120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
( ) 1. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a month. C. For two weeks.( ) 2. A. $ 5. B. On the table. C. A teaspoon.( ) 3. A. Mike’s. B. It’s red. C. I did it.( ) 4. A. I’m happy to hear that. B. That’s a good idea. C. Have a good time.( ) 5. A. It’s raining. B. It will be rainy. C. It rained a lot. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( ) 6. How many strawberries do they need? ________.A. OneB. TwoC. Three( ) 7.What does Owen do?________.A.A football player B. An actor C. A singer ( ) 8. Where are they going this weekend? ________.A. To the cinemaB. To the zooC. To the park( ) 9. What does Tom’s mother want to make? ________.A. A sandwichB. Fruit saladC. A milk shake( ) 10. Where does the main actor come from? ________.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. Canada(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
椒江区2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末质量评估语文试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时,请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共8页,20小题。
满分100分,其中卷面书写3分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
4. 要求书写规范、工整,保持卷面整洁。
一、积累(20分)1. 阅读下面这段文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4分)文化的(zī) ▲养、城市的肌理,如同一本古书,而建筑是凝固的文字,是一座城市的文脉。
在新一轮城市化进程中,椒江区坚持突出本地特色,前(zhān)▲谋划,同年代的历史建筑是椒江这座古老而年轻的滨城延续的文脉,我们借此读懂椒江这座城。
“粉墙黛瓦曲.巷,小桥流水人家,吾心安处即故乡。
”(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分)(zī) ▲养前(zhān)▲谋划(2▲)(1分)A.溶B.融(3)加点字“曲”在文中的正确读音是(▲)(1分)A.qūB.qǔ2.古诗文名句默写。
(12分)(1)天接云涛连晓雾,▲。
(李清照《渔家傲》)(2)微动涟漪,▲。
(欧阳修《采桑子》)(3)渭北春天树,▲。
(杜甫《春日忆李白》)(4)▲,毕竟东流去。
(辛弃疾《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》)(5)鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;▲,▲。
(吴筠《与朱元思书》)(6)在心为志,发声为诗。
徜徉古典诗词的海洋,诵读崔颢的“▲?▲”(《黄鹤楼》),我们可以体悟游子在异地思乡的心声;吟诵李白的“▲,▲”(《渡荆门送别》),我们可以感知他在离别时对故乡山水的无限眷恋之情;朗诵刘桢的“▲?▲”(《赠从弟》),我们可以领会他借松柏之刚劲,明自己志向之坚贞。
3.“邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀..,跳往助之”中的“始龀”,指的是(▲)(2分)A.刚出生,指1岁以下的幼童。
B.刚换牙,指七八岁。
C.刚成年,指男子二十岁。
4.请根据相关信息,在横线上写出对应的内容。
(2分)J八年级语文期末试题第1页(共8页)(1)“有良史之才,服其善序事理,辨而不华,质而不俚。
”(班固)“恨为弄臣,寄心楮墨,感身世之戮辱,传畸人于千秋,虽背《春秋》之义,固不失为史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》矣。
”(鲁迅)(2二、阅读(44分)(一)名著阅读(5分)5. 阅读下面文字,按要求填空。
(2分)(1)根据下面提示,写出《红星照耀中国》的相关人物。
(1分)①面容消瘦背有点驼;②农民出身的知识分子;③记忆力异乎常人;④天才的军事家和政治家。
他是:▲。
(2)根据下面信息填空。
(1分)在夏天里无所事事,整日高歌,而蚂蚁则忙着储藏食物。
到了冬天,它.因为没有储存下粮食,整日饥肠辘辘。
它.到蚂蚁家去借粮食,结果遭到了一番羞辱。
“它”是:▲。
6. 有人说:“每一本书都可能是一扇窗户,改变着我们对世界观望的方向。
”请你从下列【备选名著】中任选一部....,结合该书中涉及的人物及相关事件对上述话语进行阐述。
(3分)【备选名著】 A.《飞向太空港》 B. 《长征》C.《寂静的春天》D. 《草房子》▲(二)文学作品阅读(12分)阅读下面文字,完成7~10题。
▲①这是G省,山是大山,村是穷村。
②接到大学录取通知书,对于蒋晓梅来说,喜悦和愁苦几乎同时挂在她那弯弯的眉梢上。
③虽然对于蒋家的丫头考上大学早有预料,但这一天真的来了,那些七老八十的留守老人还是异常兴奋,他们把蒋家那又矮又黑的小屋挤得水泄不通。
但立即,哀叹声也塞满了屋子。
这高昂的学费,不要说一条腿的蒋父,就是把整个小村都抖搂个底朝天,也供不起啊!人们至今还想不明白,为什么蒋父一个人死撑硬顶愣是要女儿读书,还非得送进大学不可。
在这个重男轻女的穷山村里,不要说一个丫头,就是男孩,也没几个读完初中的。
人们都说蒋父中了邪了....……④送走了乡亲,蒋晓梅对父亲说:“爹,我们老师说,现在大学有绿色通道,先入学,学费可以通过助学贷款啥的慢慢解决……”⑤蒋父猛吸一口土烟,点点头,没吭声。
⑥“爹,我今天……可不可以问你,你到底为啥这样苦巴巴地供我念书?”蒋晓梅怯生生地小声问父亲,因为以前她只要一问这个,父亲就瞪眼,甚至还打过她。
J八年级语文期末试题第2页(共8页)⑦这次蒋父没有瞪眼,更没有打骂女儿,而是转身从床下拖出一个破旧的木箱子,然后从里面抠出一个塑料皮包裹的布袋子,解开布袋子,里面是一张发黄的纸条。
蒋晓梅接过纸条,发现上面有几行字。
⑧“丫头,你念给我听听。
”蒋父郑重地坐直腰板,像一个听话的小学生。
⑨蒋晓梅仔细辨认着有些模糊的字迹,念道:“缺衣少食只是一时的贫穷,没有文化,将永远难以摆脱贫困。
希望穿上这件衣服的小朋友一定要读书,好好读书直到上大学。
如果今后孩子上学有困难,请和我们联系,我们将全力帮助你!绝不食言!联系地址:海光市文昌路建德巷九号,电话:2678336……”蒋晓梅念完一头雾水,问:“爹,这是哪儿来的?”⑩蒋父说:“丫头,还记得十年前,咱们这里遭过雪灾吗?全国各地给咱捐钱捐物……那天,我去乡里领救灾衣物,看见那件小孩穿的红色羽绒服,就给你领回来了,这张纸条就是在那件羽绒服的口袋里找到的,我问村里会计写的啥,他当时念给我听,我……不知道为啥,当时就觉得这城里的好心人说得在理,就……”⑪蒋晓梅问:“你联系过人家?”⑫蒋父摇头:“以前从来没有!”⑬蒋晓梅心头一颤:“爹,那……你留着这个啥意思?”⑭“我留着它,是在快支撑不住的时候,就偷偷拿出来看看,虽然你爹一个字不认识,但这上面说的话,我都记在心里……”停了停,蒋父说,“但是,今天在镇上,我打了那个电话……”⑮“爹,你想问人家要钱?”⑯“不,我是想告诉好心人,我女儿没有像村里的其他女孩那样早早地就嫁人了,我女儿考上大学了!我要谢谢他……”⑰蒋晓梅问:“人家怎么说?”⑱蒋父摇摇头:“电话打不通,说是没这个电话……我想,可能是人家换号码了,但是不还有地址吗?丫头,你给人家写封信啊,告诉他,没有十年前的那张纸条,就没有你的今天……”⑲当胡美娟打开那封由原住地街道辗转而来的挂号信,惊愕不已,她把那张复印的纸条给老伴儿看,老伴儿也惊愕地说:“老婆子,真没想到啊!人家不仅把咱写的纸条保留到现在,还真的兑现了我们的期望。
人家孩子考上大学了,肯定需要帮助啊!”可是老两口反复看信,里面除了说些感谢的话,没有半个字提到钱或者帮助。
更为奇怪的是,寄信地址一栏写着“地址内详”,可是里面却没有留下地址。
信的末尾落款是:一个即将上大学的山里女孩。
⑳胡美娟说:“老头子,这是怎么回事啊?”○21老伴儿说:“还不明白吗?人家十年后才跟咱联系,并且不提帮助的事,不留地址,就是告诉咱,他们接受了我们的嘱托,并且兑现了……从字里行间不难看出,这是一个多么倔强而自尊的山里孩子啊!”○22“我刚才上网查了一下,当年发生雪灾的地区,至今还是国家定点扶持的特困区,你想想,把一个女孩一步步送进重点大学,该付出多少艰辛!”胡美娟越说越激动,“老头子,我们立即动身,去找那个家,也兑现我们十年前的许诺。
”(文章有删改)J八年级语文期末试题第3页(共8页)7.文章第③段写到乡亲们都认为蒋父“中了邪了”,请你根据文章内容梳理出蒋父“中邪”的前因后果,将下面空缺部分填写完整。
(2分)起因:▲经过:▲结果:蒋家的丫头终于如愿考上大学。
8. 品读下面两句话,完成括号内的题目。
(4分)(1)(蒋父)转身从床下拖出一个破旧的木箱子,然后从里面抠.出一个塑料皮包裹的布袋子,解开布袋子,里面是一张发黄的纸条。
(“抠”换成“取”好不好?为什么?)▲(2)蒋晓梅心头一颤....:“爹,那……你留着这个啥意思?”(蒋晓梅听了父亲的话,为什么“心头一颤”?)▲9.文章结尾处,胡美娟激动地说:“老头子,我们立即动身,去找那个家,也兑现我们十年前的许诺。
”你认为胡美娟夫妇最终能兑现当年的承诺吗?请结合文意谈谈你的理解。
(3分)▲10.班上有同学给上面这篇文章拟写了标题。
下面两个标题,你觉得选用哪一个最合适?请简要说明理由。
(3分)A. 没有地址的信B.兑现▲(三)非文学类文本阅读(8分)阅读下面文字,完成11~13题。
关于“锦鲤”的主题阅读“转发这条锦鲤,好运不断,心想事成!”对于年轻人来说,这句话经常能在社交媒体上看到。
在这里,“锦鲤”已经不只是一种鱼,更是一种符号——它既可以是锦鲤,也可以是王思聪、杨超越、魏璎珞,或者是最近的“信小呆”。
作为鱼的锦鲤在网络时代之前,作为鱼的“锦鲤”在真实的历史中其实已被赋予很多鱼之外的涵义。
在中国的典籍中,不难找到带有神话色彩的相关传说。
西汉刘向在《列仙传》中记载了鲤鱼驮人升天成仙的传说,将鲤鱼作为仙人的坐骑;东汉的《三秦记》已有鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
梁代陶弘景认为,鲤“为诸鱼之长,为食品上味”。
可见当时的鲤鱼是人们餐桌上的一道美味。
至唐代,“锦鲤”二字开始出现在诗中。
陆龟蒙《奉酬袭美苦雨》、黄滔《成名后呈同年》中都出现了“锦鲤”。
鲤鱼成为可供欣赏的品种。
J八年级语文期末试题第4页(共8页)需要说明的是,诗句中的“锦鲤”一般认为指“鳞光闪烁的鲤鱼”,并非今天我们看到的现代锦鲤。
现代锦鲤诞生于19世纪的日本,祖先应是原产于中国的鲤鱼。
由于鲤鱼本为黑色,因变异而颜色艳丽、带有花纹的鲤鱼颇为少见,当时人们将这种鲤鱼称为“神鱼”,后来又衍生出“变种鲤”“色鲤”“花鲤鱼”“模样鲤”等说法。
有文章考证,日本人兰木五助1889年培育出现在红白锦鲤的原种。
此后经过相当长时间的养殖,反复作交配、改良,锦鲤的色彩愈发丰富绚丽,呈现出完全不同于中国红鲤鱼、金鲤鱼的色彩。
上世纪七八十年代,日本锦鲤开始成规模进入中国。
锦鲤的“信仰之跃”今年2月发表在《新闻研究导刊》中的一篇论文统计,在微博指数页面以“锦鲤”为关键词检索,发现涉及此话题的人群年龄分化明显:12-34岁的用户占87.62%。
文章将这种被称为“日常迷信”的“在线祈愿行为”看作一种网络时代的文化现象,并认为这呈现出明显的外来文化与本土文化相融合的特点。
当锦鲤成为一种“转运符号”,它开始成为网上的一张张图片。
各种冠以“锦鲤”之名的“转运”图片涌现。
此前支付宝抽中的“中国锦鲤”中奖者“信小呆”一夜爆红,两天内狂涨85万微博粉丝。
写出“超级锦鲤”文章的公号作者在之前给读者的回复中坦言:“公号变现方式很多,当下80%都是靠广告费。
”只要能吸引流量,账号价值就能提升。
上海交通大学上海高级金融学院副院长、市场营销学教授陈歆磊表示,此类转发行为都可以被归类为“病毒式营销”,其特点是速度快、扩散性强、内容有趣或搞怪,“找一个好的切入点,做一个很好的包装,这样大家乐意去分享转发”。
转发“锦鲤”需谨慎“转发又不要钱,不转白不转”的行为真的没有代价吗?方可成认为,社交媒体时代并非文章好就能传播广,这种文章刷屏的后果就是让公众注意力被绑架,社交媒体上其他有价值的内容被淹没,严重影响了用户体验,公众号却收割了大批流量,“真正只赚不赔的只有公众号”。