江西师大2012年硕士生入学考试初试科目考试

江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考试大纲(2011年)科目代码、名称: 735中外音乐史适用专业: 130200音乐与舞蹈学（01——14方向）一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为 150分（中国音乐史75分、西方音乐史75分），考试时间为 180 分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷题型结构（以一门课程及分数为例）1、名词解释：共5题，每题8分，共40分2、简答题：共1题，每题10分，共10分3、论述题：共1题，每题25分，共25分二、考查目标（复习要求）全日制硕士学位研究生入学考试科目《中外音乐史》（中国音乐史部分）涵盖了古代与近现代两个历史阶段，包括远古时期至1949年的音乐历史沿革。

本科目要求考生在了解中国音乐史的学科性质与历史分期的基础上，掌握各历史阶段的音乐史实，归纳各历史时期的音乐发展特点，并分析音乐在各个时期的历史地位及意义。

全日制硕士学位研究生入学考试科目《中外音乐史》（西方音乐史部分），要求考生对本科阶段已学过的此门课的基本内容有较为清楚的掌握。

它包括：重要的基本概念；音乐体裁；各不同时期音乐发展的一般状况及作为整个时期音乐创作的风格特点和取得的艺术成就（如巴洛克时期、古典主义时期等）；各不同时期作曲家创作的艺术特点及成就；对作曲家的代表性音乐作品的理解等主要方面。

为便于考生的复习，特规定以下考生所需复习重点的具体要求和纲要：三、考查范围或考试内容概要（一）中国古代音乐史1.远古夏商的音乐（1）音乐起源诸说（2）古乐器（3）古歌（4）古乐舞（5）乐人2.周朝的音乐（1）礼乐制度（2）宫廷音乐机构与乐官（3）乐器与乐曲（4）乐舞（5）乐律学理论与实践（6）诗歌集（7）说唱音乐（8）民间音乐家（9）音乐思想与理论3.秦汉三国两晋南北朝的音乐（1）音乐机构（2）民间音乐（3）宫廷音乐及其与民间音乐的关系（4）乐器与乐曲（5）音乐文化交流（6）宗教音乐（7）记谱法（8）乐律学理论与实践（9）音乐思想与理论4.隋唐五代的音乐（1）宫廷音乐及音乐机构（2）民间音乐（3）乐器与乐曲（4）著名音乐家（5）记谱法（6）乐律学理论与实践（7）音乐文化交流（8）音乐思想与理论5.宋元辽金的音乐（1）歌曲艺术（2）说唱音乐（3）戏曲音乐（4）乐器与乐曲（5）音乐机构（6）著名音乐家（7）乐谱集（8）记谱法（9）乐律学理论与实践（10）音乐思想与理论6.明清的音乐（1）戏曲音乐（2）说唱音乐（3）民歌与民间歌舞（4）乐器与乐曲（5）宫廷音乐（6）乐谱集与记谱法（7）乐律学理论与实践（8）音乐文化交流（9）著名音乐家（10）音乐思想与理论（二）中国近现代音乐史1.传统音乐的新发展（1）民歌与民间歌舞（2）说唱音乐（3）戏曲音乐（4）民族器乐（5）民间社团（6）民间艺人2.西洋音乐的传入与学堂乐歌（1）西洋音乐的传播（2）学堂乐歌的产生、发展、代表人物及作品（3）历史地位及意义3.近代新音乐文化的初期建设（1）音乐创作及代表人物（2）音乐教育及代表人物（3）音乐思想、理论及代表人物（4）国乐改革及代表人物（5）音乐社团（6）历史地位及意义4.工农革命音乐与根据地音乐（1）音乐创作及代表人物（2）音乐思想、理论及代表人物（3）历史地位及意义5.抗日救亡时期的音乐（1）音乐创作及代表人物（2）音乐教育及代表人物（3）音乐思想、理论及代表人物（4）音乐社团与音乐机构（5）国乐改革及代表人物（6）左翼音乐活动（7）抗日救亡歌咏运动（8）历史地位及意义6.沦陷区的音乐（1）音乐创作及代表人物（2）音乐思想、理论及代表人物（3）沦陷区的音乐教育（4）沦陷区的音乐活动（5）历史地位及意义7.国统区的音乐（1）音乐创作及代表人物（2）音乐思想、理论及代表人物（3）国统区的音乐教育（4）国统区的音乐活动（5）历史地位及意义8.解放区的音乐（1）音乐创作及代表人物（2）音乐思想、理论及代表人物（3）新秧歌运动与秧歌剧（4）新歌剧的创作（5）解放区的音乐教育（6）解放区的音乐活动（7）历史地位及意义（三）西方音乐史1、古希腊、罗马音乐（1）古希腊、罗马时期音乐发展的时间跨度及音乐发展的一般概况。

江西师范大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A卷）
专业：学科教学（美术）科目：中外美术史
注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上。

写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。

（本试卷满分为150分，开始时间为180分钟，本试题共 1 页）
一、名词解释题（共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）
1.正面律
2.巴比松画派
3.新古典主义
4.画像石
5.吴门画派
二、简答题（5小题，每小题10分，共50分）
1.请简述古希腊瓶画的三种风格。

2.请陈述卡拉瓦乔在艺术创作上的特色。

3.请简述样式主义的兴起及其艺术特色。

4.请比较吴道子和顾凯之在画风上的区别。

5.请列举宋代宫廷画家中的代表及其作品。

（举出至少2个画家，不少于4幅作品）
三、论述题（2小题，每小题20分。

共40分）
1.请谈谈对达达主义和超现实主义的理解。

2.请论述扬州八怪的代表画家及其代表作品，分析该派的艺术特色。

四、思考题（1小题，共30分）
简述董其昌南北宗论的内容及其含义，分析董其昌的书画实践和理论对明以后中国画发展所产生的影响。

江西师范大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。

Ⅰ.Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions: Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underli -ned word in the sentence.1.Hauchecome’s death was bought about by ________.A) remorse B) accusation C) rheumatism D) frustration2.Jack _______ crimson with embarrassment when his girl friend saw his dirty socks under the sheet.A) disputed B) fumbled C) flushed D) stopped3.The boy had a _______ expression because of silly mistakes he had made.A) rustic B) shamefaced C) incredulous D) desperate4.The poem handles the problem of instinct _______ intellect in man.A) versus B) positive C) implement D) academic5.The government _______ its policy of helping the unemployed.A) implemented B) enriched C) enrolled D) plagued6.Obviously, the Chairman’s marks at the conference were _______ and not planned.A) substantial B) spontaneous C) simultaneous D) synthetic7.Reporters and photographers alike took great _______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A) annoyance B) offence C) resentment D) irritation8.These continual _______ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transitions B) transformations C) exchanges D) fluctuations9.Susan has _______ the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.A) reinforecd B) sustained C) steadied D) confirmed10.Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were _______ by the noise from the next room.A) distracted B) displaced C) dispersed D) discarded11.The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is t-hat it is particularly sweet and _______.A) fragile B) feeble C) brisk D) crisp12.There is supposed to be a safety _______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism13.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _____ by a dictator.A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed14.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _______ towards producing workers.A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared15.He developed a _______ attitude after years of frustration in his career.A) sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic D) cynical16.They believed that this was not the _______ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climax B) summit C) pitch D) maximum17.Several guests were waiting in the _______ for the front door to open.A) porch B) vent C) inlet D) entry18.As the mountains were covered with a _______ of cloud, we couldn’t see their tops.A) coating B) film C) veil D) shade19.We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly _______.A) investments B) requirements C) arrangements D) installments20.The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _______.A) illusion B) impression C) image D) illumⅡ.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by so me questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d. You should decide on the best choice and write the an swer on the Answer Sheet.TEXT 1Pygmies are the earliest-known inhabitants of central Africa. They lived in t he Congo basin long before other groups migrated there--their presence confirm ed in ancient Egyptian records. They are gentle, peaceful people who conceal t he-mselves well in the rainforest. They have in recent times had to share with immigrant farmers. Pygmies do not farm, but trade meat, honey and other for -est products for knives, metal tools ,rice, corn and bananas. They are lighter skinned than some of their neighbors and different in stature. Adults are 1.2 to 1.5m tall.The Efe group of Pygmies of the Ituri forest in eastern Congo is one of the last to retain its original culture. The Efes, whose existence is threatened by l -ogging and farming in the forests in which they hunt, are among the Burundi group of Pygmies who live in north-eastern Congo.In Cameroon, there is a population of 35,000 Baka Pygmies,but this number is uncertain because of the group’s semi-nornadic lifestyle in wandering the ra -inforest in search of game and other foods. During the three-month rainy seas -on, when food is plentiful, the Baka leave their permanent villages to roam th e forest, rarely staying in one place more than a week.Men contract marriages during this crucial season; they prove their hunting a -bility by the game they bring home to the parents of a future wife.Men from farming tribes sometimes marry Pygmy women, although there is a ban again -st Pygmy men marrying women from farming tribes.Within the Baka culture, hunting elephant is one of the most important activ -ities,not only for food but for the symbolic meanings and prestige traditionally attached to it. Elephant hunting is linked to other cultural activities, including men’s initiation and women’s ritual songs.Hunting is performed with poisoned arrows, bows, crossbows, spears and traps. The Baka are interested in the out -side world while maintaining their identity and independence. And though they are attracted by much of what the outside world offers, they have always had access to the forest,a world that is completely their own.Their culture is robust enough to survive as long as the forest remains. Without it this culture will be meaningless.21.The fact that Pygmies are the earliest Central African inhabitants has been ______.A)established B)made C)discovered D)explored22.Pygmies are gentle and peaceful people who in stature is ________.A)unusually big C)normally smallB)normally big D)quite normal23.________fails to denote the name of a country.A)the Congo B)Ituri C)Burundi D)Cameroon24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A)A Baka Pygmy marriage takes place in the rainforestB)Of all Pygmies, the Efe group is the last group keeping its primitive cultureC)Pygmy men are forbidden to marry women from farming tribesD)Pygmy women are not forbidden to marry men from farming tribes25.Robust as Pygmy culture is, it can according to the text, by all means surv -ive ________.A)to the end of this centuryB)the next centuryC)the culture of farming tribes long in the outside worldD)as long as there is the rainforestTEXT 2The use of chemicals in almost all areas of life has become a commonplace phenmoenon. There is growing evidence ,however, that chemicals in the envir -onment, including pesticides, may contribute to some illnesses. While studies are still being conducted preliminary conclusions point to the verdict that such chemicals are indeed negatively impacting those humans to whom they are exp -osed.Children are especially vulnerable to toxic substancs. Pound for pound, they eat, drink and breathe more than adults,all of which expose them more heavily to those chemicals to which most individuals encounter on a daily basis. Fur-theremore, their bodies are still in developing stages, exacerbating the negative effects of those chemicals which negatively impact them.Of 50 types of pesticieds commonly used in American schools a study cond -ucted by the National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides found thatmany caused negative reactions in laboratory animals. Such negative effects inc -luded kidney and liver damage, cancer, and neurological and reproductive prob -lems.These implications of these findings are far-reaching, Given the variety of ha -rmful effects attributed to those pesticides tested, one must pause and consider whether it is wise to continue their use in the nation’s schools,where children will be constantly exposed to them. Activists have lobbied for the elimination of such use with a degree of success, and recent findings, if supported by fur -ther analysis and confirmation, may help further the cause. A long term soluti on or alternative, however, remains elusive.In the short run, however, there may be some measures that can be taken to mitigate the harmful effects of dangerous pesticides. The American Medical Association’s Council on Scientific Affairs concluded in a 1997 report that giv-en the “particular uncertaint regarding the long-term health effects of low-dose pesticide exposures.”It is “prudent”for adults and children to limit their expos -ure and to “consider the use of the least toxic chemical pesticides or non-che-mical alternatives”.26.The citing of dangerous effects of pesticides on laboratory animals in paragr -aph 3 is used to suggest that _______.A)scientists are also concentrated with effects of pesticides on animalsB)cancer is the worst effect of the pesticidesC)most or all of the dangerous effects of pesticides are now knownD)the chemicals may also cause these effects in humans27.Children are more likely than adults to suffer the negative effects of pestici-des because ________.A)children absorb more pesticides than adults, proportionallyB)pesticides are used more in areas with childrenC)the pesticides used in schools are more dangerous than other pesticidesD)adults know more about pesticides than children28.The main point of this text is that _________.A)pesticides are dangerous and their uses need to be reevaluatedB)children suffer most from the effects of pesticidesC)schools are most responsible for pesticide-relate illnessesD)pesticides should be eliminates everywhere29.The author mentions the exaggerated effects of chemicals on children in par -agraph 2 to _____.A)prove that pesticides are dangerous to all humansB)show that children are more susceptible to many kinds of dangersC)suggest a solution to the problem of pesticidesD)identify one group that pesticides hurt in particular30.The author cites the American Medical Association’s advice in paragraph 4 in order to ________.A)present more factual details to clarify the issueB)present an alternative theory for considerationC)present a recommendation from a reputable sourceD)Present a solution drawn from all the evidence consideredTEXT 3It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997,to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television scre -ens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injure -d in explosions caused by landmines.”I knew the statistics”,she said,”But putti-ng a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”The Princess concluded with a simple message:”We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government,which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press. They described her as”very ill -informed”and a “loose cannon”. The princess responed by brushing aside the Criticisms:”This is a distraction we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help”. Opposition parties, the media and public immediately voiced their support for Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British go-vernment ‘s policy regarding landmines.The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary,Malcolm Rifkin, claimed taht the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards”a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary , Michael Portilo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.”For the Princess,the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering lan -dmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get colser to people and their problems.31.Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997_______.A)to clarify the British government’s stand on landminesB)to establish her image as a friend of landmine victimsC)to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD)to voice her support for a total ban of landmines32.What did Diana mean when she said “putting a face to those figures broug-ht the reality home to me”(Line 5, Para,1)?A)Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statisticsB)She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to faceC)The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back homeD)Seeing the pain of the victims made she realized the seriousness of the situa -tion33.Some members of the British government criticized Diana because ______.A)she had not consulted the government before the visitB)she was ill-informed of the government’s policyC)they were actually opposed to banning landminesD)they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola34.How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A)She made more appearances on TVB)She paid no attention to themC)She rose to argue with her opponentsD)She met the 13-year-old girl as planned35.What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A)It had caused embarrassment to the British governmentB)It had greatly promoted her popularityC)It had brought her closer to the ordinary peopleD)It had affected her relations with the British governmentTEXT 4“History is written by the victors.”This famous phrase reverberates througho -ut the halls of history, constantly reminding us to take all that we learn with a grain of salt, knowing that the information provided for our dissemination was provided, shaped and influenced by this left to hold the pen that recorded it. In that respect, one of the worst crimes against history is the revision ofit, the altering of the record of the past so as to reflect the viewpoint of a biased group who stand to benefit from the altered version.By revising the lens by which history is judged, valuable information is lost, to the detriment of both students of the filed as well as the awareness that co-mes from experience. Without an accurately recorded account to serve as guidi -ng light, nations and societies are left to stumble their way about their affairs, ignorant of what has and hasn’t worked before, and unaware of what past ev -ents shaped and determined their present situation. Such dismal situations emer -ge from simple pride, as well as the desire of the revisionists to depict thems -elves in a better light to posterity or to cover up an embarrassing legacy, no matter the cost to the future.Recent attempts by nations involved in the second World War to minimize or erase altogether certain shameful incidents from their history textbook has been met with international outrage and protest, and rightly so. By allowing fu -ture generations to forget or never even learn about how their ancestors stumb -led on the path to progress, the experiences of those who suffered as a result of those mistakes are trivialized and made to be in its information. Both are heinous results for both nationals of that particular nation as well as those of the international community,whose stories intertwine to form the large picture.When a single string in the tapestry of world history is unraveled by revisio -n, the entire piece becomes a weaker one, subject to additional modification at the whim of those who would like to use history as a tool for their own purposes, even if it means fundamentally changing it. This outcome must be avoided at all costs, firstly by not allowing a precedent to be established that makes it acceptable, even in a single case, to commit the revision. Otherwise, humans as a race will fall prey to yet another oft-quoted phrase:”History, if fo -rgotten, is doomed to be repeated.”36.The first line of the text implies that _______.A)historical accounts are invariably colored by the views and stances of those who emerged victoriousB)those who have the power to do so will often influence recording of events to favor themselvesC)those who are defeated have little or no say in the documentation of their st ruggle, resulting in a biased account.D)the winners in a struggle have the moral obligation to accurately record eve-nts37.The author views the revision of history as _______.A)indisputably negative in all situationsB)generally harmful when done so to favor one side’s stanceC)always motivated by the desire to portray the reviser in a better lightD)Rendering the revised history useless for the purposeof analysis and learning38.In paragraph3, the author argues against historical revision with the assertion that ________.A)revision of World WarⅡevents has proven that such actions have a negative impactB)such revision results in an undeserved sense of national prideC)revising history has far-reaching effects beyond the borders of any one count -ryD)history is one of the primary concerns dealt with in the education system and should thus be pure39.In paragraph 4,”When a single string in a tapestry of world history is unra -veled by revision, the entire piece becomes a weaker one”means that ______.A).history is an intertwined series of events coming together to form a large pictureB)a loss of reliability in any single segment of history makes the entire histori -cal record suspectC)once one piece of history is revised, others soon followD)as soon as the integrity of the historical record is breached, it can never be fully recovered.40.The main point of text is that ________.A)revising history must be avoided in all situations at all costsB)the revision of history leads to a flawed perception resulting in loss of vital lessonsC)is revision of history goes on, the meaning behind the revised events will lo -se meaningD)historical revision is an international problem affecting all nations and people Ⅲ.Cloze (20 points, 1 X 2)When people __41__ to improve their breathing their initial thought is invar-iably to suck in the maximum possible draught of air __42__ you can’t pour wine into a full bottle. __43__you can’t fill the lungs with fresh air __44__ you’ve first drained them of every drop of stale air,__45__at the best of times only a sixth of the air in the lungs gets __46__with each fresh breath we take. If we breathe shallowly, or fail to clear the lunges of devitalized air, this poor rate of turnover declines __47__further.__48__always start your deep breathing exercises __49__collapsing the lungs as fully as possible. While you breatheout,imagine that you’re a hot air balloon collapsing slowly to the ground. This has a relaxing effect, particularly __50__ you quietly intone the world relax…relax…relax as you exhale.41.A)set forth B)set off C)set down D)set out42.A)But B)And C)Therefore D)Often43.A)At the same time B)In the same way C)More often than not D)Even if44.A)if B)unless C)after D)before45.A)Even B)Especially C)When D)Where46.A)changed B)changing C)to change D)change47.A)still B)more C)less D)farther48.A)Moreover B)So C)Yet D)Besides49.A)when B)in C)by D)on50.A)before B)even if C)if D)just beforeⅣ.Translation(40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)依照中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法的规定，妇女在政治、文化、社会和家庭生活等方面享有与难自己平等的权利。

2012年江西师范大学336艺术基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解一、单项选择题（每题3分，20题，共60分）1．著名的《E大调“英雄”交响曲》是由作曲家（）创作。

A．柴可夫斯基B．门德尔松C．贝多芬D．海顿【答案】C【解析】贝多芬，德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。

他一共创作了9首编号交响曲。

《第三“英雄”交响曲》原题献给拿破仑，但后来拿破仑称帝，具有民主思想的贝多芬愤然抹去了原来的献辞，改名为《英雄交响曲——为纪念一位伟人而作》。

2．穆索尔斯基是（）的作曲家。

A．德国B．英国C．俄罗斯D．意大利【答案】C【解析】穆索尔斯基是俄国作曲家，强力集团的重要成员，19世纪俄罗斯民族乐派的代表人物。

穆索尔斯基凭借对俄罗斯民间音乐的深刻感悟，在创作上表现出极大的创新能力，被公认是强力集团的最杰出代表。

代表作品有：钢琴组曲《图画展览会》、歌剧《鲍里斯·戈都诺夫》、交响诗《荒山之夜》和歌剧《跳蚤之歌》等。

这些作品都非常具有民族特色，具有鲜明的俄罗斯音乐的风格特征。

3．几个不同高度的乐音和某种样式的节奏组合在一起，即获得了最简单和最具生命力的音乐形式——（）。

A．旋律B．音域C．乐曲D．音色【答案】A【解析】音高和节奏构成了音乐的最基本要素，几个不同高度的乐音和某种样式的节奏组合在一起，即获得了最简单和最具有生命力的音乐形式——旋律。

对于传统的音乐观念来说，旋律是音乐的根本，音乐的感染力常常是通过旋律传达的。

4．曲式的最小完整单位被称为（），它是相对完整的乐思陈述。

A．音符B．节奏C．乐段D．乐句【答案】C【解析】曲式的最小完整单位被称为乐段。

乐段是相对完整的乐思陈述，相当于文字语言中句号所体现的段落意义，一个乐段内部可以包含若干乐句，这就如同文字陈述中句号内部还可以有更小的逗号一样。

二部曲式由两个乐段构成，形成AB结构；三部曲式这是在音乐中最常见的曲式，它形成一种ABA的结构样式；回旋曲式的基本结构特点是有一个不变的主要主题；奏鸣曲式是三部性结构，由“呈示部—展开部—再现部”构成，但每一个部分内部又有比较复杂的构成。

江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考试大纲科目代码、名称: 811 中华人民共和国史适用专业: 030204中共党史一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷题型结构简答题（简述题）： 5小题，每小题10分，共50分分析论述题（综合题）：2小题，每小题50分，共100分……二、考查目标（复习要求）要求考生系统掌握中华人民共和国成立以来所走过的曲折历程和辉煌成就，并能正确运用历史唯物主义方法分析、论述其中的重大事件、思想理论与问题。

三、考查范围或考试内容概要第一章中华人民共和国的成立第二章共和国民主改革的全面展开与国民经济的恢复第三章大规模社会主义建设的开始和生产资料私有制社会主义改造的基本完成第四章共和国社会主义建设道路的初步探索第五章在调整政策、战胜困难中进一步探索建设道路第六章共和国发展中严重曲的十年第七章共和国发展的历史性转变第八章社会主义现代化建设新局面的开创第九章改革开放和现代化建设的新阶段第十章以邓小平理论为指导向新世纪迈进第十一章全面建设小康社会开创新局面第十二章高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗参考教材或主要参考书：1．《中华人民共和国史》，何沁主编，高等教育出版社，2009年版。

四、样卷一、简答题（5小题，每小题10分，共50分）1．简述《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》。

2．简述“大跃进“运动。

3．简述“七千人大会”。

4．“文化大革命”的经验教训主要有哪些？5．中共十四大的重要贡献有哪些？二、分析论述题（2小题，每小题50分，共100分）1．试论毛泽东关于两类性质矛盾的理论。

2．为什么说十一届三中全会是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折？。

江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考试大纲科目代码、名称: 739 设计专业理论适用专业: 130500 设计学一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为150 分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）各部分内容所占分值为：第一部分：世界现代设计史约100分第二部分艺术设计概论约50分（四）试卷题型结构名词解释题（概念题）：5小题，每小题4分，共20分简答题（简述题）： 4小题，每小题6分，共30分分析论述题（综合题）：4小题，每小题15分，共60分思考题： 1小题，共40分二、考查目标（复习要求）全日制攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《设计专业理论》科目考试内容包括世界现代设计史、艺术设计概论2门艺术设计学科基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决艺术设计实践和设计理论研究中的实际问题。

三、考查范围或考试内容概要第一部分：世界现代设计史王受之著第一章现代设计和现代设计教育一、现代设计的发展1、什么叫设计，现代设计与传统设计的区别。

2、美术与设计的区别，设计与工程设计的区别。

3、20世纪现代设计最重大的发展和突破，是所谓的现代主义设计的发展。

现代主义是20世纪设计的核心。

为什么？4、维克多·巴巴纳克为设计下的定义：设计是：“为赋于有意义的次序所作的有意识和有动机的努力”。

5、设计的目的。

6、现代设计的发展。

7、德国现代设计的特点（面貌）。

乌尔姆设计学院。

8、荷兰现代设计与国际主义风格。

9、丹麦现代设计与手工艺行业。

10、法国现代设计的特点。

二、现代设计教育1、设计教育与其他学科教育的不同之处。

2、设计教育与国家经济的发展。

3、现代设计教育体系，包豪斯、乌尔姆设计学院4、美国的设计教育。

第二章现代设计的萌芽与“工艺美术”运动一、英国“工艺美术”运动1、“工艺美术”运动，威廉·莫里斯，约翰·拉斯金及设计思想，水晶宫。

江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考试大纲科目代码、名称: 721自然地理学适用专业: 070501自然地理学一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷题型结构名词解释题（概念题）：8小题，每小题5分，共40分简答题（简述题）：5小题，每小题10分，共50分分析论述题（综合题）：3小题，每小题20分，共60分二、考查目标（复习要求）全日制攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试自然地理学专业自然地理学科目考试大纲。

自然地理学是研究地球表层的各个圈层及其相互作用的科学。

主要包括地球概述、地理环境各要素、自然地理基本规律及人地关系等内容。

本科目要求考生对自然地理学基本概念、基本理论有较为深入的了解，熟悉地球的宇宙环境，掌握地理环境各要素的基本概念、结构功能、演化机制及其相互关系；客观地运用地理分异规律对自然环境和自然现象进行分析；对人类与自然环境的关系具有较为深刻的认识。

三、考查范围或考试内容概要第一部分地球·地球环境·地球系统第1章地球环境了解：地球在宇宙中的位置、地球内部的地热流、地球的重力与磁场特征、及其各自的地理环境效应。

掌握：地球内部圈层结构特征及其地理环境效应。

第2章地球系统了解：地球的自转及其地理环境效应、地球表层的概念；理解：地球表层系统是个复杂的巨系统。

掌握：地球表层系统的划分。

第二部分地壳地质全球构造第3章地壳成分与地壳结构了解：组成地壳的主要元素与"克拉克值"概念。

掌握：矿物概念，了解常见矿物理化性质；岩石概念，熟悉岩石的主要类型及各自的基本特征；主要的地壳结构及其特征。

第4章地质构造了解：地质构造发育史，各种区域地质构造及其基本特征。

理解：新构造运动的基本特征。

熟悉：各种地质构造的基本形态及其与地貌形态的关系。

2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试江西省报名公告2012年全国招收攻读硕士学位研究生统一考试初试日期为：2012年1月7日至8日（超过3小时的考试科目在1月9日进行）。

2011年12月25日至2012年1月1-9日，考生凭网报用户名和密码登录“中国研究生招生信息网”下载打印《准考证》，招生单位不向考生寄发《准考证》。

为全面、准确、高效地采集报名数据，实现信息共享，服务广大考生， 2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试报名工作一律采取网上报名方式。

请广大考生及时关注教育部、报名点及招生单位有关招生简章及公告，现将我省有关报名事项公布如下：一、报考条件请考生登录“中国研究生招生信息网”（以下简称“研招网”），认真查阅教育部公布的《2012年全国招收攻读硕士学位研究生简章》。

二、报名事项（一）网报时间和地址：网上报名时间：1. 2011年10月10--31日（9:00-22:00）逾期不接受补报，也不得再修改考生信息。

2. 2011年9月25-29日（9:00-22:00）应届本科毕业生预报名（有关高校组织应届本科毕业生登录“研招网”填写报名信息，预报名信息有效，无需10月份重复报名）。

网上报名地址：或（中国研究生招生信息网）。

（二）填写报名信息：凡选择在江西属地报名的考生，必须在教育部规定的时间内登录到指定网站填写正确的报名信息。

进入报名网站需凭免费注册的用户名和密码登录，考生应如实填写本人的报名信息。

上述报名期间，考生可凭用户名和密码进行个人报名信息的修改（考试方式、报考学校除外）。

（三）提交报名信息：考生填报的报名信息，在确认无误后提交，同时应准确记录本人报名号和所选择的报考点。

（四）现场确认报名信息：所有考生(含推免生)均须到报考点现场确认网报信息，并缴费和照相。

具体流程见各相关报名点公告。

1. 现场确认时间：2011年11月10-14日，逾期不再补办。

2.现场确认程序：（1）考生提交本人有效身份证件（限“居民身份证”、“军官证”、“文职干部证”、“军校学员证”）、学历证书（普通高校、成人高校、普通高校举办的成人高校学历教育应届本科毕业生持学生证）和网上报名编号，由报考点工作人员进行核对。

江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考试大纲科目代码、名称: 716 综合英语适用专业: 050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试卷和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）各部分内容所占分值为：第一部分V ocabulary。

20分第二部分Cloze。

20分第三部分Reading Comprehension。

40分第四部分 Translation。

40分第五部分 Writing。

30分（四）试卷题型结构词汇选择题：20小题，每小题1分，共20分完型填空题：20小题，每小题1分，共20分阅读理解题：4或5篇短文，20小题，每小题2分，共40分翻译：中译英----1篇短文，20分英译中----1篇短文，20分作文：30分二、样卷江西师范大学20XX年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（ A 卷）专业：英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学科目：综合英语注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试卷纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。

（本试卷共12 页）Ⅰ。

Vocabulary (20×1points)There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part。

For each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d。

Choose the one that best completes the sentence。

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1.There is no _______for the united States to sign the treaty since there is everyreason to believe that no other nation intends to honor its provisions。

江西师范大学2006~2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题[推荐5篇]第一篇：江西师范大学2006~2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题2012江西师大现当代考研真题一、名词解释1、《大雁和我的保姆》2、左联3、《北京人》4、“主观战斗精神”5、《春之声》6、印家厚二、简答1、周作人《人的文学》对新时期文学的意义2、简析觉新的性格特征及意义3、简述张承志小说的诗话内涵4、沙叶新《陈毅市长》的艺术特征三、论述1、试论鲁迅《野草》的思想内容及艺术特征，并从创作动机的角度谈谈与《呐喊》和《彷徨》的主要区别。

2、分析《青春之歌》中“林道静的成长模式”，并谈谈“林道静成长模式”的时代意义以及历史局限。

2012文学理论一、名词解释1、文学活动2、语境3、抒情话语4、文学传播二、简答1、文学创作中意识与无意识的关系2、文学的审美意识形态的特殊性三、辨析1、叙述者等同于作者，对否？2、文学作品的艺术生命力与其商业价值有无必然关系四、论述1、请运用下列批评模式——伦理道德批评，社会历史批评，审美批评，心理学批评，语言学批评，文化批评中的任意一种，简评中外文学史上你所熟悉的一位作家或作品。

、2、谈谈你对人文关怀的理解并结合这一有关的理论内容，对中国现当代文学或世界文学中的有关创作现象做些简要分析与评价。

2011 现当代一、名词解释 1,《潘先生在难中》2,《上海屋檐下》3,七月诗派4,《青春之歌》5,贺敬之6,《我与地坛》二、简答题1、简述毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的主要思想内容2、简述曹禺剧作的主要艺术成就3、简述孙犁小说的风格特征4、简述朦胧诗派的审美特征三、论述题1、为什么中国现代小说从鲁迅开始，又在他手中成熟2、《芙蓉镇》如何体现“伤痕”和“反思”文学的特色2011文学理论一、名词解释文学活动的“四个要素” 艺术发现文学典型文学风格二、简答题1、什么是艺术概括？艺术概括有哪些具体的规定？2、文学意境有哪些基本特征？三、辨析题1、作家的情感越是强烈，他所创作出来的文学作品越伟大。

江西师范大学比较文学与世界文学专业硕士研究生入学考试《外国文学》考试大纲科目代码、名称: 821 《外国文学》适用专业: 050108 比较文学与世界文学一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例）考试内容由《外国文学史》与《比较文学》两部分组成。

《外国文学史》占考试总内容的70%--80%，分值为100—120分，《比较文学》占20%--30%，分值为30—50分。

（四）试卷题型结构1、名词解释题（概念题）：5小题，每小题6分，共30分；2、简答题（简述题）： 4小题，每小题15分，共60分；3、分析论述题（综合题）：2小题，每小题30分，共60分。

二、考查目标（复习要求）全日制攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《外国文学》科目考试内容包括《外国文学史》、《比较文学》等两门文学学科基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决文学作品阅读、欣赏与研究中的实际问题。

三、考查范围或考试内容概要第一部分：外国文学史第一章古代文学1．古希腊与罗马文学。

2．荷马史诗。

3．古希腊悲剧。

第二章中世纪文学1．中世纪文学的文化历史背景、基本特点与类型。

2．但丁及其《神曲》。

第三章文艺复兴时期文学1．文艺复兴的产生、人文主义文学的特点与发展。

2．塞万提斯及其《堂吉诃德》。

3．莎士比亚及其历史剧、喜剧与悲剧。

第四章17世纪文学1．古典主义文学与巴罗克文学。

2．莫里哀及其《伪君子》。

第五章18世纪文学1．18世纪文学的基本特点。

2．启蒙文学在各国的发展。

3．歌德及其《浮士德》。

第六章19世纪浪漫主义文学1．浪漫主义文学的形成及其主要特点。

2．英国浪漫主义文学与拜伦。

3．法国浪漫主义文学与雨果。

第八章19世纪现实主义文学1．现实主义文学的形成及其主要特点。

江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考试大纲科目代码、名称: 704 法理学适用专业: 030101法学理论一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷题型结构名词解释题：5小题，每小题6分，共30分简答题： 5小题，每小题10分，共50分论述题： 2小题，每小题25分，共50分材料分析题：1小题，每小题20分，共20分二、考查目标（复习要求）全日制攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试法理学科目考试内容包括法理学等一门法理学学科基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决法治社会中的实际问题。

三、考查范围或考试内容概要第一编法学导论第一章法学第一节法学的研究对象第二节法学的历史第三节法学与相邻学科第四节法学的研究方法第五节法学教育与法律人才素质的养成第二章法理学概述第一节法理学的对象与性质第二节中国法理学第三节学习法理学的意义和方法第三章马克思主义法学的产生与发展第一节马克思主义法学的形成与发展第二节列宁对马克思主义法学的继承与发展第三节马克思主义法学中国化的进程第二编法的本体第四章法的概念第一节“法”概念的语义分析第二节法的本质第三节法的基本特征第四节法的作用第五章法的渊源、分类和效力第一节法的渊源第二节法的分类第三节法的效力第六章法的要素第一节法的要素释义第二节法律概念第三节法律规则第四节法律原则第七章法律体系第一节法律体系释义第二节法律部门及其划分第三节当代中国的法律体系第八章权利和义务第一节历史上的权利观和义务观第二节权利和义务概念第三节权利和义务的分类第四节权利与义务的关系第九章法律行为第一节法律行为释义第二节法律行为的结构第三节法律行为的分类第十章法律关系第一节法律关系的概念和分类第二节法律关系的主体第三节法律关系的客体第四节法律关系的形成、变更与消灭第十一章法律责任第一节法律责任释义第二节法律责任的认定与归结第三节法律责任的承担第十二章法律程序第一节法律程序概述第二节正当法律程序第三编法的起源和发展第十三章法的历史第一节法的起源第二节法的历史类型第十四章法律演进与法律发展第一节法律的演进与发展的历史规律第二节法律继承第三节法律移植第四节法制改革第五节当代中国的法律发展第四编法的运行第十五章法的制定第一节立法的概念第二节立法体制第三节立法过程和立法程序第四节立法的原则第十六章法的实施第一节守法第二节执法第三节司法第十七章法律职业第一节法律职业概述第二节法律职业的技能第三节法律职业的伦理第四节法律职业制度第十八章法律方法第一节法律方法概说第二节法律推理第三节法律解释第四节法律论证第五编法的价值第十九章法的价值概述第一节法的价值释义第二节法的价值体系第三节法的价值的冲突与整合第二十章法与秩序第一节秩序的释义第二节法对秩序的维护作用第二十一章法与自由。

江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考　试　大　纲科目代码、名称:827 英语综合适用专业:045108学科教学（英语）一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）各部分内容所占分值为：第一部分　Vocabulary. 20分第二部分　Reading Comprehension. 40分第三部分 Cloze. 20分第四部分 Translation. 40分第五部分 Writing. 30分（四）试卷题型结构词汇选择题：20小题，每小题1分，共20分阅读理解题：4篇短文，20小题，每小题2分，共40分完型填空题：10小题，每小题2分，共20分翻译：中译英，1或2篇短文，20分英译中，1或2篇短文，20分作文：30分二、样卷江西师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题（ A 卷）专业：学科教学（英语）科目：英语综合注：考生答题时，请写在考点下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的一律无效。

（本试题共8 页）I. Vocabulary: (20 points, 1 X 1)Directions:Choose the best word which has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1. The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.(A) people who saw him (C) person who helped him(B) guns and knives (D) stolen goods2. Owners should be sure that their insurance will replace all of their merchandise.(A) Proprietors (C) Benefactors(B) Tutors (D) Debtors3. In order to enjoy fine wine, one should drink it slowly, a little at a time.(A) stir it (C) spill it(B) sniff it (D) sip it4. Martin Luther King detested injustice.(A) recognized (C) suffered(B) confronted (D) abhorred5. Americans have been criticized for placing too much emphasis on being on time.(A) importance (C) bother(B) activity (D) assistance6. Severe snowstorms cause power failures in the Northeast every winter.(A) Tornadoes (C) Blizzards(B) Hurricanes (D) Earthquakes7. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he must have an adequate opportunity to change his mind.(A) an ample (C) an informal(B) a belated (D) a gracious8. Several theories of evolution had historically preceded that of Charles Darwin although he expounded upon the states of development.(A) found fault with (C) outlined briefly(B) explained in detail (D) offered in published form9. Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one craves a special dish from home.(A) desires (C) prepares(B) eats (D) looks for10. Einstein’s’ theory of relativity seemed incredible at the time when he first introduced it.(A) unbelievable (C) brilliant(B) complicated (D) famous11. After an unhappy love affair, Emily Dickinson lived like a person apart from society, shut away in her family home in Amherst, Massachusetts.(A) a heroine (C) a recluse(B) a beggar (D) an invalid12. The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of season.(A) ancient (C) leisurely(B) rhythmic (D) constant13. People who live in the country enjoy a rustic life style.(A) slow (C) simple(B) difficult (D) happy14. The remnants of the Roman Empire can be found in many countries in Asian, Europe, and America.(A) effects (C) buildings(B) small pieces (D)destruction15. John Dewey loathed the idea that children should not participated in activities as part of their educational experience.(A) encouraged (C) hated(B) noticed (D) began16. Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.(A) worry about (C) get involved in(B) get angry about (D) look for17. As soon as the board of elections promulgates the list of candidates, a ballot is prepared.(A) informally discusses (C) officially declares(B) quickly contacts (D) critically reviews18. In case of poisoning, immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water in order to induce vomiting.(A) control (C) cause(B) clean (D) stop19 Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment.(A) complex (C) mature(B) brilliant (D) curious20. That a driver swerves in order to avoid an accident can be proven by examining marks on the pavement.(A) turns sharply (C) hits something else(B) stops quickly (D) goes backwardsII.Reading Comprehension: (40 points, 1 X 2)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c, and d. You should decide on the best choice and write the answer on the Answer Sheet. Text 1The fact that some naturally left-handed children are forced into becoming right-handed may even result in levophobia, an irrational fear of the left. Sufferers from this rare condition find their hearts pound as if a heart attack were coming on as a result of their brains releasing adrenalin at the mere prospect of a left-oriented maneuver. They refuse to stand on the left side of an elevator, make left-hand turns when driving, sometimes even to look to the left. Psychologists believe levophobia will only disappear entirely when left-handed children---a minority in all known societies---are fully accepted.21. What was the preceding paragraph probably about?(A) other problems caused by attitudes towards left-handed children(B) the advantages of being right-handed as a child(C) other causes of levophobia(D) a definition of levophobia22. It may be inferred from the passage that(A) levophobia affects a minority in all known societies.(B) levophobia attacks may occur before a left-handed movement is required.(C) excess adrenalin is a contributory cause in levophobia.(D) levophobia causes heart attacks.23.The passage suggests that levophobia sufferers(A) are afraid of right-handed people(B) generally refuse to use elevators unless forced to.(C) never look to their left-handed side.(D) often have to seek roundabout routes when driving.24. It is believed that levophobia will not be eradicated until(A) certain general attitudes change.(B) left-handers are in a majority.(C) sufferers’ irrational fears are dealt with by psychologists.(D) sufferers change their uncooperative ways.25. According to the passage, levophobia(A) affects only children.(B) is likely to disappear soon.(C) is a psychological problem.(D) is a heart ailment.Text 2Several hundred grave sites have been found throughout Iceland dating from the time of the first settlements, some 1,100 years ago, to the time the Icelandic people embraced Christianity around the year 1000 A.D. The evidence they offer of that pagan era suggests some Viking influence as bodies were occasionally laid in boats, but the dead were more commonly provided with one or, exceptionally, two small Icelandic horses. This custom, of course, equally connotes a journey to the land of the dead and it also provides evidence both that these horses have been the Icelanders’ companions from the very first and that the breed has remained pure over the centuries right down to the present day.26. Approximately how long die the “pagan era” in Iceland last?(A) one hundred years.(B) several hundred years.(C) one thousand years.(D) one thousand one hundred years27. Which of the following can be said of the grave sites found in Iceland?(A) They are located in the very first settlements.(B) They were discovered about 1,100 years ago.(C) They are located in many different parts of the country.(D) They were usually built by travelers.28. What can be inferred from the passage about the first settlers?(A) They were unquestionably Vikings.(B) They arrived on horseback...(C) They embarrassed Christianity.(D) They were not Christians.29. Which of the following cannot be said of the contents of the pagan graves?(A) The bodies were rarely laid in boats.(B) They occasionally evidenced Viking influence.(C) The bodies were generally accompanied by two small horses.(D) They had not been given a Christian burial.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(A) The small Icelandic breed of horses has remained unchanged for over athousand years.(B) The first Vikings brought Christianity to Iceland.(C) Icelandic horses live to a great age.(D) Horses were first brought to Iceland by Christian missionaries.Text 3Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all, between the ages of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each others’ company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.31.Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?(A) Older Women, Too, Can Travel in Space.(B) Space Testing Causes Backaches in Women.(C) Poor Wages for Women Space Test Volunteers.(D) Tests Show Women Suited for Space Travel.32. What can be said about the women who applied?(A) They were 27 in all.(B) They were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking.(C) They had previously earned the minimum wage.(D) They choose to participate in the tests.33. The calcium loss particularly affected(A) all the women tested.(B) those who had been particularly active in the previous ten days.(C) those who were generally very active.(D) those who had suffered backaches.34. Which of the following is suggested as being least useful in space?(A) high resistance to radiation.(B) unusual strength.(C) low food intake.(D) low oxygen intake35. The physical advantages men enjoy in normal conditions are counteracted by(A) conditioning.(B) virtue.(C) zero gravity(D) food and oxygenTest 4In place of submitting a traditional application for admission, prospective students may choose to apply for admission under the Test Score Application System. Under this system, the University accepts as applications the official score reports from either the American College Test (ACT) or the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). High school juniors and seniors who take the ACT or the SAT should indicate this university as a score recipient of their ACT or SAT registration form. Upon receipt of the ACT student Profile report or the SAT report, the Admission Office will notify students of their eligibility for admission. Under this system, it is unnecessary to submit a high school transcript until after graduation unless the student wishes to apply for a scholarship.36. According to the passage, the Test Score Application System is(A) optional.(B) preferable.(C) traditional.(D) required.37. A student using the Test Score Application System(A) submits scores from two tests.(B) is accepted by the University.(C) must be in high school.(D) has to take one of two tests.38. Which of the following applicants would need to include a high schooltranscripts with his test scores?(A) someone who hoped to graduate from the university.(B) someone who had received his Student Profile report.(C) someone who hoped to be awarded a scholarship.(D) someone who had notified the Admission Office of his eligibility.39. What is the purpose of this announcement?(A) to promote a new application system.(B) to advertise the SAT and the ACT(C) to offer university scholarship.(D) to describe an admission procedure.40. When will prospective students be advised of their acceptance by the Universityunder the Test Score Application System?(A) after the University receives their official ACT or SAT scores.(B) after they graduate from high school.(C) immediately after taking the ACT or the SAT.(D) after the University awards all available scholarship.III.Cloze (20 points, 1 x 2)It was well past 41 by the time I crawled 42 a fence that led to an alleyway. I found a 43 spot, propped my luggage beneath me,and fell 44 , the sound of drums softlyshaping my dream. In the morning, I woke up to 45 a white henpecking 46 the garbage near my feet. Across the street, a 47 man was washing himself at an open hydrant and didn’t 48 when Ijoined him. There was still no one home at the apartment, but Sadik answeredhis phone 49 I called him and told me to catch a 50 to hisplace on the Upper East Side.41. a. lunchtime b.dinner time c.midnight d.noontime42. a. through b.over c.onto d.into43. a. wet b.dirty c.beautiful d.dry44. a. awake b.asleep c. ill d.ashamed45. a. look for b.find c.buy d.play with46. a. in b.at c.for d.with47. a. rich man b.homeowner c.visitor d.homeless48. a. object b.subject c.fight d.say49. a. before b.after c.until d.when50. a. bike b. train c cab d. busIV.Translation (40 points)Part A. Translate the following passage into English (20 points)庐山初识，匆匆五十年矣。

江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考试大纲科目代码、名称: 717普通物理学；905普通物理适用专业: 070201理论物理、070205凝聚态物理、070207光学、045105学科教学（物理）一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。

（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）内容：力学约50分电磁学约50分光学约25分热学约25分题型：选择10-15小题，每小题3-4分，共40-45分计算6-7小题，每小题10-20分，共105-110分二、考查目标（复习要求）全日制攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试普通物理科目考试内容包括力学、电磁学、光学、热学等物理学科基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决生活、生产中的实际问题。

三、考查范围或考试内容概要(一) 力学1. 质点运动学:掌握：矢径；运动方程；瞬时速度；瞬时加速度；切向加速度；法向加速度；圆周运动；运动的相对性。

2．质点动力学:掌握：牛顿运动定律；功；动能定理；保守力和势能，功能原理；机械能守恒定律；动量定理；动量守恒定律。

了解：角动量定理。

3．刚体的转动:掌握：质心；转动惯量；转动动能；转动定律；力矩；力矩的功；定轴转动时的转动定律和动能定理；定轴转动时的角动量守恒定律。

了解：刚体的角动量和角动量定理。

4．振动和波:掌握：运动学特征（位移、速度、加速度，简谐振动过程中的振幅、角频率、频率、位相、初位相、相位差、同相和反相）；动力学分析；振动方程；一维简谐振动的运动方程，旋转矢量法；谐振动的能量；一维谐振动的合成；波的产生与传播；平面简谐波的波函数，波形图线。

了解：波的能量、能流密度；波的叠加与干涉，振幅加强和减弱的条件。

驻波；多普勒效应。

(二) 电磁学1.静电场：掌握：库仑定律，静电场的电场强度及电势，场强与电势的叠加原理，高斯定理，环路定理，静电场中导体的静电平衡，有电介质时的电容，静电场能量。