【配套K12】[学习]2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm Section Ⅳ
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Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1.encyclopedia A.adj.平常的;普通的2.ordinary B.n.百科全书3.generation C.n.代,一代4.unique D.adj.贵族的;高尚的,高贵的n.贵族5.noble E.adj.独特的,唯一的6.immigrant F.adj.有责任的,应负责任的7.reaction G.n.反应8.responsible H.n.允许,许可9.permission I.vt.& vi. 劝告;推荐;建议10.recommend J.adj.移民的,移居的【答案】1-5 BACED 6-10 JGFHIⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A.以……而闻名B.来自于C.与……相一致D.往返,来回E.参考F.穿着……衣服1.We can see several ships sailing back and forth between the islands.2.Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.3.The man is famous for his unusual clothes and behavior.4.It is a rule that students should be dressed in school uniform during school days.5.Some plants survived because they were able to fit in with their surroundings.6.You may refer to your notes if you want.【答案】1-6 DBAFCE[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P28-29教材课文,选择最佳答案What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Some details about three kinds of dance forms.B.The origins of three kinds of dance forms.C.The features of three kinds of dance forms.D.Some examples of three kinds of dance forms.【答案】 A第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P28-29教材课文,选择最佳答案1.In China a famous ballet is called“”.A.Swan LakeB.The White-haired GirlC.Sleeping BeautyD.Peacock Dance2.Many Chinese dressed in beautiful costumes dance in the streetduring festivals,skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.A.the Yangge B.balletC.the Tango D.breakdance3.The social dances were not held in palaces or the homes of noble familiesuntil century.A.the seventeenth B.the nineteenthC.the eighteenth D.the sixteenth4.Rock‘n’roll became popular in the western countries in the .A.1980s B.1970sC.1960s D.1950s【答案】1-4 BACD第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P28-29教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vocabulary BreakthroughA组前缀ordinary adj.→extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的clear adj.→ unclear adj.不清楚的male adj.→female adj.女性的discover v.→rediscover v.重新发现action n.→reaction n.反应B组后缀perform v.→performance n.表演;演奏create v.→creative adj.创造性的,有创造力的power n.→ powerful adj.强大的,有力的perform v.→performer n.表演者piano n.→pianist n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者music n.→musician n.音乐家appear v.→appearance n.外貌,外观C组合成prep.+adv.→throughout prep.贯穿,遍及n.+adj.→worldwide adv.& adj.在全世界(的)n.+n.→hairstyle n.发型ballroom n.舞厅,跳舞场D组转化v.↔n.award奖品,奖励base基础;底部;基地anger愤怒;气愤treasure财富;财宝;珍品root根;根源type类型,品种;样式adj.↔n.general将军immigrant移民A组同义词influence n.↔effect n.greatly adv.↔extremely adv.strong adj.↔powerful adj.player n.↔performer n.wealth n.↔treasure n.connect v.↔combine v.stop vt.↔quit vt.gift n.↔talent n.look n.↔appearance n.change v.↔transform v.common adj.↔ordinary adj.kind n.↔type n.jump v.↔skip v.B组反义词weak adj.↔powerful adj.C组形近词affect v.影响↔effect n.影响;效果;作用nuclear adj.原子核的↔unclear adj.不清楚的mark n.标记;符号↔mask n.面具;口罩1.背诵经典He impressed me as a person of many talents.规范默写2.背诵经典Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has on their health,they continue to smoke instead of quitting.规范默写3.背诵经典She is a girl of extraordinary beauty.规范默写4.背诵经典Are you familiar with the story which is based on a folk song?规范默写。
Unit 5 Rhythm单元基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.This provides a good base(基础) for the development of new technique.2.His anger( 生气 ) would burst out when things didn’ t go as he ’ d expected.3.The writing of poems ,stories and plays is often called creative( 创建性的 ) writing.4.When the pop star went onto the stage,the audience became excited.5.It is said that the pirates( 海盗 ) buried their treasure(财宝 ) on this island.6.What does the circle represent(代表 ) in this dictionary?7.There are more female teachers than male ones in the school.8.I don ’ t like the present work.I’ m going to quit next week.9.No one is allowed to come in until his identity(身份 ) is determined.10.As a musician ,his songs are popular with people,whether young or old.11.Kate doesn ’ t have atalent( 天分 ), but she always works very hard.12.Tom Sawyer was an ordinary( 一般的 ) American boy who kept getting into trouble like others.13.You won ’ t believe his unique(独到的 ) way of thinking and rich imagination.14.My family have lived in the small mountain village for generations.15.Having been punished by his boss,he was in a very bad mood.Ⅰ.选词填空in other words, warm...up,back and forth,hand in ,come out,refer to ,play a...rolein , at times,in some ways, pick...up16.Some flowers have begun to come out.17.It was so cold that I couldn ’ t start my car.I had to warm it up in the garage with a heater.18.My father will come to pick me up.19.Must we hand in our exercise books today?20.China is playing a more and more important role in international affairs.21.The doctor succeeded in her operation.In other words ,he gave her a second life.22.This plan is better than that one in some ways.23.We have apple pie for dinner at times.24.He walked back and forth in the waiting room.25.This paragraph refers to the events of last year.Ⅰ.单句语法填空26.Jane was deeply disappointed(disappoint) at not being invited to the party.27.How long have you been used to getting(get) up early?28.The singer performed beautifully ; in other words ,her performance was excellent.(perform)29.Early people had very little effect on the environment.30.He left a good impression on me the first time I saw him.31.How long has it been since you heard from your daughter?32.Some people waste food while others don’ t have enough.33.I ’ m extremely(extreme) sorry to have troubled you.34.At no time will Jane’ s mother allow her to go out at night.35.Some films combine education with entertainment.36.A neighbour came to ask the band to quit making(make) noises when they practised at 11 :00 pm.37.Reading(read) aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.38.You ’ ll have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or busy.39.The appearance(appear) of the old house completely changed.40.This machine is very easy to operate(operate).Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.Ⅰ.单句改错 (每题仅有1处错误)41.It was not until 12 o when’ clockI went to bed. that42.There is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer ,includedgoing camping and includingswimming.43.She doesn ’ t fit eq \o(\s\up7(∧∧ ),\s\do5(in))withother children.Dressing44. Dressed in black ,the man came in with a smile on his face.are 45.Our guide recommends that we allbe as attentive as possible when we visitthe museum.stand46.After many years the tower remainedstandingthere.permitting47.We deny having done the job withoutpermission .e closelyso that I can see you clearly.closeto49.The man responsible for the job is a newcomer.although50.Child though/as he is,he knows much about computer knowledge.When51.While/Though/Although she is more than 70 years old , she always gets upearly and keeps doing sports every day.52.As it with any oral language ,everything begins with listening.on53. “ You are standing in the way ,” she said. “ Would you mind moving aside ?”54.Tony lent me the moneyhoped that I ’ d do as much for him. ,hoping 55.Do you still remember the scene when you went to school eq\o(\s\up7( ∧the first time?∧ ),\s\do5(for))Ⅰ.单元语法 —— 达成句子56. 我每次见到他,他都在努力工作。
模块综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2017·长春外国语学校高二下期末)The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On the four floors,visitors can see paintings,rare editions,manuscripts,original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours: The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:st admission is 30 minutes before closing time.Special opening times can be arranged for groups,who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults:£5.00; Students:£4.00; Seniors:£4.00; Children:£3.00; Families:£14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more,a special group rate of £4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each.Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(活动坡道)for better access and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision. Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验活动) are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions,parties and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map,please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.【语篇解读】本文讲的是一个伦敦的查尔斯狄更斯博物馆,有来自世界各地的游客到博物馆去旅游。
模块综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2017·长春外国语学校高二下期末)The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On the four floors,visitors can see paintings,rare editions,manuscripts,original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours: The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:st admission is 30 minutes before closing time.Special opening times can be arranged for groups,who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults:£5.00; Students:£4.00; Seniors:£4.00; Children:£3.00; Families:£14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more,a special group rate of £4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each.Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(活动坡道)for better access and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision. Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验活动) are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions,parties and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map,please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.【语篇解读】本文讲的是一个伦敦的查尔斯狄更斯博物馆,有来自世界各地的游客到博物馆去旅游。
模块整合训练[语言知识再落实]Unit 13Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Sun Yang deserves to be honored(honor) because he has become the pride of China. 2.My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness.3.The fans of Li Youbin desired that they(should) watch his next movie soon. 4.Trees shelter the house from the wind.5.My anxiety(anxious) about his safety grew when he didn't come on time. 6.She was devoted(devote) to the study of science.7.We were going to go out,but ended up watching(watch) videos.8.There is no doubt that John will finish his homework on time.9.To the teacher's great satisfaction(satisfy),all his students passed the exam. 10.With prices going(go) up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.2.直到她拿下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.3.老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。
Unit 5 Rhythm课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London's green spaces.1.Explore London's parks and gardensSpringtime is the perfect time to explore London's parks and gardens, when the city's Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St. James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.2.Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsThere are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare's Globe, which hosts openair Shakespeare performances from late April until early October.3.Get activeWarmer weather means there's no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively, walk the Thames Walkway, which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside; make the most of London's “Boris Bikes”, which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you're really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.4.Take to the watersWhether cruising (航行) along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England's most famous universities to compete against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people.【语篇解读】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。
Unit 5 Theme parks第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did Peter set the world record?__C__A.In 1980. B.In 1982.C.In 1997.2.What does the man mean?__B__A.He is occupied today.B.He went on a picnic yesterday.C.He doesn't like picnicking at all.3.How many days did the man stay in Sweden?__B__A.Four. B.Five.C.Seven.4.How did the woman get the thing for the man?__A__A.She bought it.B.She picked it up in the street.C.She found it in her office.5.What is the woman looking at?__B__A.Mike's math paper.B.John's math paper.C.Mike's physics paper.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What do you think of the man in learning English?__B__A.Lazy.B.Hard-working.C.Clever.7.Why do you think the man hasn't improved his English?__A__A.His method is not good.B.He dislikes English.C.He has no time to study English.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
Unit 5 Rhythm走进高考文化品格渗透The values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art,even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type,he believed,spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universalityof art.For example,evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.52.According to the passage,what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.答案 C解析细节理解题。
Period Four Lesson 4 Let’s DanceⅠ.重点单词1.sword n.剑2.ordinary adj.平常的;普通的3.generation n.代,一代4.type n.类型,种类5.skip vi.跳,蹦6.unique adj.独特的,唯一的7.noble adj.贵族的;高贵的,高尚的;n.贵族8.immigrant adj.移民的,移居的Ⅱ.重点短语1.fit in with符合,与……一致2.be famous for因……而闻名3.on special occasions在特殊的场合4.be dressed in穿着……衣服5.back and forth往返,来回Ⅲ.重点句式1.sb. /sth. +be+adj.+to do sth.They are easy to learn(learn) and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学,通常是两人一起跳。
2.“of+adj.+n.”作后置定语In many parts of the country,you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方,节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。
3.动词-ing形式作伴随状语They are dressed in beautiful costumes,skipping (skip) back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装,和着鼓点儿,扭来扭去。
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.Folk dances are usually popular for only a short time.(F)2.The United States is home to the Tango.(F)3.Ballet can date back to the 15th century in Russia and France.(F)4.Folk dances exist only in China.(F)5.Folk dances came from social dances.(F)6.Ballet uses music and actions to express feelings.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.When we speak of a kind of dance telling a story,we refer to .A.balletB.folk dancesC.social dancesD.ballroom dances答案 A2.Folk dances are usually danced .A.in singlesB.in couplesC.in groupsD.in China答案 C3.What happened to social dances in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?A.It was introduced to North America.B.It became more popular.C.It was held in palaces or the homes of noble families.D.It began in the noble families.答案 B4.Which type(s) of dancing came into being in the USA?A.Ballet and folk dances.B.The waltz and the Tango.C.Tap dancing.D.The Cha-Cha and rock ‘n’ roll dances.答案 C5.How is the last paragraph developed?A.By space.B.By comparison.C.By analysis.D.By time.答案 DMatch the pictures with the right kinds of dances.a.the Dragon Danceb.the Lion Dancec.cha-chad.waltze.tap dancef.ballet答案 A.d B.c C.e D.f E.a F.b重点词汇1.Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保句子与上下文一致。
Word文档,精心制作,可任意编辑Unit 5 Rhythm单元检测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask for?A.Hot coffee.B.Iced coffee.C.Cold soda.2.What does the woman want to find?A.A cellphone.B.A map.C.A park.3.Why won’t the woman’s boyfriend attend the concert?A.He doesn’t want to go.B.He couldn’t get a ticket.C.He has other plans.4.Why will the woman stay home?A.To wait for a call.B.To watch a ball game on TV.C.To have dinner with a friend.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Apply for a different job.B.Wait for an application form.C.Fill out an online application.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
课时分层作业(六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Of all the feelings,bodily pain is the most difficult to explain(explain).2.You should learn to accept your own uniqueness.(unique).3.Dressed(dress)in an overcoat with green and red,the little girl looks funny.4.They argued back and forth for a long time about what they should do next.5.Scientists continue to develop new types(type)of crops which produce heavier harvest.6.Doing(do)well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.7.When I passed by the playground,I saw some students playing(play)basketball.8.It is not necessary to bring a gift when you are invited to dinner,except on special occasions.9.It is always the younger generation(generational)who will make the future.10.Everybody laughed,Tom included(include).Ⅱ.单句改错1.Our guide recommends that we all are as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.are→(should)be 2.The man responsible to the job is a newcomer.to→for 3.If you are arrested you have the right to remain silence.silence→silent4.We deny having done the job without permitting.permitting→permission 5.Come closely so that I can see you clearly.closely→close[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATo me,life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert,and listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyone's life,whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine,for example,what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings,the moving plot,and the greatest interests,be so exciting or dramatic?I'm not sure about it.Now,we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some parts of music more closely,we discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea,the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone,in some way or other.And,of course,it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said,“Through music a child enters into a world of beauty,expresses himself from his heart,feels the joy of doing things alone,learns to take care of others,develops his mind and makes his body strong.”【语篇解读】没有音乐的世界是不可想象的,音乐对我们很重要。
Section ⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.The firm is working on a new product in combine(联合) with several overseas partners.2.The treasure(财宝) found in the ancient tomb has been kept in the museum.3.Many years later,the old general(将军) came back to the village where he had fought.4.His accent got his identity(身份) exposed.5.The red lines on the map represent(代表) railways.6.She is on stage for most of the play.7.Water can transform a desert into a garden.8.The singer made her first appearance in a concert in Boston.9.I want to quit the job and travel all over the world.10.It's known to us all that the key to success is hard work.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.male adj.男性的→female adj.女性的2.identity n.身份;特性→identify vt.确定…… 的身份3.rediscover vt.重新发现→discover vt.发现→discovery n.发现4.musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐,乐曲→musical adj.音乐的,有音乐天赋的5.beauty n.美;美貌;美人→beautiful adj.漂亮的→beautify v.使美丽,变美6.appearance n.外貌,外观→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1.pay attention to 注意……2.note down 记下3.play a role in... 在……中起作用4.such as 例如5.in other words 换句话说6.hand in 上交7.shave off 剃掉,刮掉8.give up 放弃;认输9.prefer to do 宁可做;更喜欢做10.combine...with... 把……与……联合11.play...on the piano 在钢琴上演奏……12.at times 有时,不时13.at the age of... 在……岁时14.in some ways 在某些方面15.have a talent for 有……天赋Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.The employer asked him to leave in no time;in other words,he was fired.2.You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.3.I hope to play a role in the play.4.Alice walked along the street and at times turned to looked if someone was following her.5.The expensive machine is no better than the other one in some ways.[寻规律、巧记忆]combine vt .(使)联合,(使)结合(教材P 24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 制作蛋糕的第一步是搅拌牛奶和黄油。
①We should pay attention to combining listening with/and speaking in learning spoken English.在学习英语口语的时候,我们应该注意把听、说结合起来。
②Students are provided with a combination(combine) for their room door locks upon checkin.在办理入住手续时为学生们的房间门锁提供组合密码。
(教材P24)The first time you listen,try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候,尽力去了解大意并做笔记。
【要点提炼】the first time 在此引导时间状语从句,意思是“第一次……的时候”。
①The first time I made this mistake,the teacher forgave me.我第一次犯这个错误时,老师原谅了我。
②The moment I saw him见到他的那一刻,我就知道发生了什么事。
③The day he returned home,the earthquake took place in his hometown.他到家的那一天,他的家乡发生了地震。
[名师点津]the first time与for the first time不同。
前者是名词短语转化为连词引导时间状语从句,后者是介词短语在句中作时间状语。
play a role in在……中起作用(教材P25)Well,symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.噢,符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。
①Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家们说,你设计你家的方式在你是增加体重还是保持体重稳定上能够起着一定的作用。
Parents play a major role in their children's education.父母在子女的教育上起着重要作用。
③I took an active part in the composition contest.我积极参加了这次作文大赛。
[名师点津]在play a role/part in(of)中,role/part是可数名词,其前要加不定冠词a。
在take part in中,part前不加冠词,但表示“积极参加”时,part前需要加an,即“take an active part in...”。
represent vt.代表(教材P25)Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door,climbing a hill,going upstairs or rowing a boat.许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。
①You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.你可以用一个数字代替一个字母,例如,让我们按照顺序从1到26代替字母表的字母。
He represented himself as/to be a friend of the workerstruth.他声称自己是工人的朋友,不过现在我们知道了真相。
③I was sent to Europe as the representative(represent) of our company.我作为我们公司的代表被派往欧洲。
in other words换句话说(教材P25)In other words,every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说,京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。
①I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words,I'm wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句话说,我是在浪费自己的时间。
In a word总之,月亮上没有生命。
③He has broken his(he) word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言,我再也不能相信他了。
(教材P26)His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他7岁时,母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
【要点提炼】本句中的not...until...意为“在……之前,直到……才……”,until 引导的是时间状语从句。
①After all,many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.毕竟,许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。
century thatgift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。
③Not until he got back at midnight did he realize he was taken in and suffereda great loss.直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了,且遭受了巨大损失。
at times有时;不时(教材P26)He was made to practise the piano so much that,at times,he thought about giving up.他被迫每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴,有时他都想放弃了。