全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 主谓一致

周测四语法填空专练(一)Passage 1(2017·银川检测)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy __1__ (they). Some watch TV __2__ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways __3__ (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to __4__ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, __5__ others don't cost anything at all. Some __6__ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know __7__ man who has a coin collection worth $ 250. He was very happy about his purchase and __8__ (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are __9__ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him __10__ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.Passage 2(2017·安徽江南十校联考)My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd (怪人). It's awesome to be __1__ nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and __2__ (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that I'm an adult, I'm a __3__ (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we __4__ (realize)that being a nerd is not about what you love__5__ about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don't know what it's going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or __6__ (tell) stories—it doesn't matter what it is. Some of us love Came of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel __7__ (thousand) of miles—which is __8__(probable) easy for you, but we're still using fossil fuels, so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That's __9__ being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth __10__ (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.Passage 3(2017·山东济宁一模)Hongbao seems to be on everyone's lips these days. __1__ (it) origins are rooted in history. Long ago it __2__(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits. __3__(late), it developed into more general best wishes and a blessing on __4__ young. In recent years，with Hongbao going digital, online giants Tencent's WeChat, Baidu and Alibaba are all competing __5__ (make) their Hongbao the __6__ (popular) in the country.“I got 1.8 yuan; it's f un.”“I didn't get any; I am too slow.”The war is on to grab digital cash using your cell phone.But are these Hongbao overshadowing the true __7__ (mean) of the holiday? Guo Jing, a 45-year-old social worker, gives us her opinion.“When I was young, the elder gave the younger generation a sum of money __8__ (wrap) in red paper, to wish them luck in the new year. The amount of money is all about blessings, using round numbers like 50 and 100, not like the e-Hongbao on the WeChat platform, __9__ you can just pick up a few yuan.”Anyway, please remember: the Chinese New Year holiday is supposed to be a time to relax and enjoy being __10__ your family.Passage 4Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”？I can honestly say that my answer to that question __1__ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at __2__ private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying __3__ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of __4__ (encourage) and extra support, which I __5__ (happy) gave. Others were content on their own，needing little or no interaction (互动) with their teacher. __6__ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.I'd always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their __7__ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, __8__ (think) their children would never learn to be __9__ (independence) if they didn't let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I __10__ (know) I'd do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!Passage 5(2017·武汉调研)The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship __1__ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to markAustralia's bicentenary in 1988.The garden __2__ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners __3__ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang”and the five opposite elements—earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the __4__ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin-Yang __5__ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the garden's harmony and balance. However when __6__ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds __7__ neatly-cut lawns. Instead, wild __8__ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes __9__ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3 000 years ago. Darling Harbour's Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of a __10__ (type) private garden from this time.Passage 6Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__ (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__ (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__ she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__ (they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.Passage 7(2017·太原二模)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set goals to save money and form money-saving __2__ (habit) while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts—you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn tobuy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away. __10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.Passage 8(2016·湖北七市3月联合调研)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, __1__ include texting, cellphones, email, and the social media. __2__ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, __3__ it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation __4__ (possess)．Facial expression and body language can __5__ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6__ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__ (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hands __9__ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection __10__ the people in the communication.专练(一)Passage 1语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人有着不同的爱好，不管是什么爱好，不管是否值钱，只要能带来快乐，就可以去做。

2018届高考英语第一轮语法主谓一致专练测试题及答案和解析2018学年兰州市五十五中第一学期期末试卷)Ahappens；is Bhappen；isChappens；are Dhappen；are21 There more than one member who against the plan(福建省龙岩一中2018届高三第七次月考)A is; isB is; areC are; isD are; are22 The Inter, as well as newspapers and magazines, a more and more important part in our daily life (2018届浙江六校联考)A have playedB are playingC is playingD has been played23 Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, to attend the meeting(2018 嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A are planningB were planningC have plannedD plans24 More than one student punished More students than one praised(2018 嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A are; isB were; wereC were; wasD was; were25 Where dirt, there are flies (2018 嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A there wasB there isC has thereD are专题十二主谓一致1 解析选D。

由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式。

句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。

2 解析选A。

句子的主语是one of the wonders of the world,。

并列句和状语从句A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.2．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3．(2016·天津卷改编)________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.4．(2016·北京卷改编)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5．(2016·江苏卷改编)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.6．(2015·重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.7．(2015·安徽卷改编)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.8．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the ri ver wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.9．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.10．In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ________ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.11．(2017·浙江杭州一模改编)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates ________ I've never met them.12．(2017·浙江舟山中学月考改编)Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.13．We still have a long way to go even ________ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.14．(2017·浙江桐乡四校联考改编)During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ________ old shabby houses were torn down.15．(2017·辽宁省实验中学模拟)The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved.I was very sad, ________ dared not say anything to my mother.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetabl es or high quality oil are used for cooking.________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________ 3．(2015·陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.________4．(2015·四川卷)In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.________5．(2015·浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.________6．(2015·天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solveit.________7．(2017·兰州模拟)Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy.________8．It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema.________ 9．In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.________ 10．(2017·吉林仿真模拟改编)As a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in.________ Ⅲ.语法填空Twist, one of my students, told me that his favorite song is Don't Cry. __1__(honest), I was quite surprised when he said this, __2__ personally I believe I always hold a kind of persistent nostalgia (怀旧) for the past and confusion for the future, and I never expect that the younger generations also share this feeling.Why do people have such feeling for the past? The confusion, numbness, even disappointment, elusion (回避) to the present might be the __3__(reason). TV series like Game of Thrones, The Tudors, even Grimm, are all based __4__ the myths of the past. The popularity of this sort of shows suggests that there __5__ (be) quite a few people who feel like __6__(seek) relief in the myths of the past. Last week, I read a story in __7__ history book. It is said that a historian __8__ (experience) the hunting lifestyle like food­gathering people in the Old Stone Age for half a year; he found that he was __9__ (strong) than before and less likely __10__ (get) high blood pressure.Ⅳ.短文改错Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After several failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dick's story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick have set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·邯郸一模)A few weeks ago when I got closer to the classroom I heard laughter and drumming—my students obviously thought they had a free period! As I entered the classroom, the drum ming stopped. “Good morning, Miss，” they tried to sound happy to see me; their faces were delighted but I knew this was not for me.“What are you all doing？”“Nothing, Miss，” Guilty eyes stared back at me.They pulled out books and sat and waited, but that_thing I had seen in their faces, that thing I had so hoped to bring with my teaching, that thing was slipping away now as they got ready for class.“Nothing? You were doing something. What？”There was quiet and I realized they thought I was angry. Eventually one of them said，“Columbus Day, Miss. You know, the day Columbus reached Trinidad with his ships. We are acting the Columbus Day play.”“Wait, you mean the same Columbus in the history? Christopher Columbus？”“Yes, Miss.”“But...well, we did that chapter in the book. You didn't answer my questions.”I felt my heart pounding hard, “Open the book, come, quick，” I was excited now. “Okay, so who is taking part in the play? Come to the front. Let's act out this play.”“Miss, you said to open the book. We're no t going to read？”“I will read, you will act and you will drum and you will see how the chapter and the play work together.”The students stared at me as if I were crazy.“Miss, for real? Yes, for real！” Had I hit upon something here? There was something I hadn't seen before—these faces—excited, smiling, alive. These faces were what I dreamed of! One week ago I gave the students the same questions on Columbus that few had passed the first time and this time more than half the class passed!From this experience, I came to recognize that books are enough for some students, but for others life, as they know, has little to do with what's in the book unless they see a correlation.1．What were the students doing when the author got closer to the classroom?A. They were having a break.B. They were acting a play.C. They were throwing a party.D. They were reading history books.2．What did the author ask the students to do in the class?A. Perform a play about Columbus.B. Retell the story of Columbus Day.C. Read one chapter in the book aloud.D. Answer questions based on the book.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Think Outside the BookB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Education— the Key to IgnoranceD. A Special Celebration of Columbus DayBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states, known as ‘city states’ because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own government, laws and money. During the Middle Ages, five city states became very rich and powerful. For example, Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East, the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states—which led to regular wars—and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let's look in detail at one city—Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. One­third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family, who had made their money through banking. The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de' Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行业协会). Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating(修复) old buildings and putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.4．What do we know about the city states?A. They ruled themselves.B. They were made up of five cities.C. The didn't trade with each other.D. They disappeared during the Middle Ages.5．The relationship between the city states can be described as ________.A. strongB. inflexibleC. unfriendlyD. cooperative6．According to the text, the Medici family ________.A. created their own guildB. contributed a lot to FlorenceC. was the single ruler of FlorenceD. became rich through doing woodwork7．Why did some artists go to Florence?A. Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B. Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C. Because Florence was well­known for its art trade.D. Because other cities had no interest in art.Ⅱ.七选五You can take a selfie(自拍) with a hand­held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet. __1__According to a recent survey, half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday. Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday. __2__ How can you take the best holiday selfies? Here are some useful posing tips for you.◆“Food chew” styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are? Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks. __3__ But don't have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.◆“I'm so adventurous” styleRock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie. __4__ One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are. But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.◆“I am cultured tourist” style__5__ You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉) by making it look like you're holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top of the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinx's nose.A. Some people have no idea how to take selfies.B. Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.C. Different cultures have different characteristics of food.D. Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.E. You can also cut off a piece to show off what's inside.F. So selfies have been especially popular over the years.G. Just let the natural settings(环境) make people go “wow”．Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·广东六校3月试题)I'd got a chance to work for two weeks at BBC Radio Leeds. I was shocked for__1__ a long time. I couldn't believe it. It was months since I'd __2__ my application letter. I'd __3__ that I was one of the __4__ applicants applying for work experience.A few days later，I walked around the building for the first time, totally with __5__. It wasn't the beautiful studios but the news team that __6__me most. Before my BBC placement(实习工作), I'd worked __7__ at a local commercial radio. Things there were always in a mess. This was absolutely not the __8__ here.The highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of __9__ that the whole team unites and devotes their __10__. All that hard work was worth it: you had __11__ listeners, insightful (有见解的) interviewees, and all this added to the __12__of the show. Sure, there were tough moments but if you __13__ then it'll all work out in the end.I __14__ plenty of actual work. Researching topics, booking guests, and meeting guests were all things I spent a lot of time doing, but that __15__ is not definitely complete and I also __16__ a lead story for the breakfast show, too.I'm going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon, but in my mind there'll be that __17__ of unemployment. Obviously my __18__ career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me, but __19__ there's one thing I've learnt, it's this: I want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the __20__ at BBC Radio Leeds.1．A. just B. yet C. even D. never2．A. submitted B. subscribed C. mentioned D. polished3．A. assumed B. remembered C. confirmed D. admitted4．A. excellent B. fortunate C. unlucky D. available5．A. confidence B. respect C. concern D. hesitation6．A. satisfied B. troubled C. impressed D. moved7．A. faithfully B. steadily C. formally D. temporarily8．A. standard B. method C. case D. rule9．A. pride B. challenge C. adventure D. freedom10．A. efforts B. values C. personalities D. lives 11．A. stable B. enthusiastic C. talented D. humorous12．A. creativity B. diversity C. popularity D. security13．A. promise B. adapt C. succeed D. persist14．A. introduced B. undertook C. monitored D. guided 15．A. list B. description C. situation D. responsibility16．A. made up B. worked on C. took in D. picked out17．A. inspiration B. effect C. cause D. threat 18．A. chief B. typical C. future D. ideal19．A. when B. since C. though D. if20．A. journalists B. volunteers C. graduates D. actorsA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。

考点03 主谓一致【命题解读】在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。

【命题预测】主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。

预计2018年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。

【复习建议】1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。

高考主谓一致的知识结构考向一语法一致语法一致：就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1. 单数n.，不可数n., 不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。

☛His father is working on the farm.☛ Time is money.☛ To finish all the work on time is impossible.☛ Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.☛ The children are in the classroom 2 hours ago.◆由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。

What I bought were 3 English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2.由and 或both...and 连接起来的合成主语后面谓语动词用复数。

Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are friends.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.◆如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就用单数。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校主谓一致是指的主语和谓语的致。

我们一般遵从三个原则：1、语法一致的原则：语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼。

但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。

例如：Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.2）表示时间，重量，长度，价格的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。

例如：Fifty years is not a long time.3）非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.4）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each, every, no 词修饰时，谓语用单数。

例如：Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.主谓一致是指的主语和谓语的致。

我们一般遵从三个原则：1、语法一致的原则：语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼。

但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。

例如：Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.2）表示时间，重量，长度，价格的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。

动词的时态和语态(二)A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.2．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．(2016·四川卷)The giant panda ________ (love) by people throughout the world.4．(2016·全国课标Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·天津改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides.6．(2015·北京卷)In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.7．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The w alls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9．(2017·浙江温州八校联考·改编)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.10．(2017·安徽安庆望江中学月考·改编)Katie is reading the note which ________(leave) in the drawer the other day.11．(2017·浙江杭州二模改编)I ________ (watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.12．(2017·辽宁朝阳月考改编)It is the first time that I ________ (enjoy) this kind of moon cake.13．(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he ________ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.14．(2017·山东邹城一中月考·改编)That was the first time I ________ (be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel.15．(2017·广东深圳二模)It ________ (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew... However, my parents didn't seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.________ 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in o ur area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.________3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman saw him cryin g and telling him to wait outside the shop.________5．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________6．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so much homework.________7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.________8．(2016·湖南师大附中月考)When I was in Senior Grade One, I planned to give my closest friend Lily a big surprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations.________9．(2017·山东青岛模拟)What's more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid.________10．(2017·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·厦门质量检测)China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot __1__ (close) together.On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.” This“wall of __2__ (kind)，” the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, __3__ (invite) passers­by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those __4__ are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down __5__ put them on when you go out，” said Wang Lei, director of Chuangyi Workshop. __6__ (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced __7__ (it) coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. She __8__ (touch) by people's generosity. “Some of the clothing is almost new. I don't even have to wash my hands __9__ sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese __10__ (city). This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·德州市统考)Dear Barbara，How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have admitted to UC Berkely. More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel homesick. They can't imagine so young a girl like me live alone. They advise me to choose a university near my home instead. Then I would be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?Yours faithfully，Jane BlairB 能力提升练AWhen you can speak another language, your world becomes bigger, richer and more inspiring. For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience, just as opening a new set of books and CDs.Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combine learning with his or her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, it's created and maintained by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists (语言学家), language teachers, native speakers, and authors.The 14 language courses on offer (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedish and English) are designed to be used on the go, anywhere andat any time, thanks to Babbel's multi－platform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,000—3,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images.This native－speaker approach, says Markus Witte, CEO and founder of Babbel, is key to the compa ny's success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists，” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge difference whether a Portuguese or an English native learns Spanish.”One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated (综合的) speech recognition.Registration of Babbel is completely free, as Babbel provides advanced lessons in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, three－monthly, six－monthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babbel. com as well as via the mobile apps for Android or iOS.The lessons are quick, bite－sized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbel's idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfa miliar language.”1．What do many people think of learning a language?A. Impressive.B. Unpleasant.C. Embarrassing.D. Interesting.2．What do we know about Babbel?A. It is a language school based in Berlin.B. It provides 14 online language courses.C. It is a learning system for users in 28 nations.D. It offers free online training courses for learners.3．Learners may enjoy learning with Babbel because ________.A. the courses are easy to downloadB. the teachers are native speakersC. the images are designed by native speakersD. they can learn at their own pace4．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?A. T o illustrate the advantages of online learning.B. To make an advertisement for a language school.C. T o discuss how to learn a new language efficiently.D. T o introduce a new way of learning foreign languages.BNot so long ago, takeout meant cheap, quick and oily meals. But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food that's fresh and healthful—as well as fast.Th at's good news for people like Charley Wang, co­founder of community food start­up Josephine. Customers can go to Josephine's website, choose from a list of home­cooked options, pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order.“So it's convenient，” says Renee McGhee, 60, who has sold her home­made comfort food on Josephine.“It's like, here's a business in your hand. Run with it！”The company takes 10 percent of cooks' income in exchange for access to the online ordering platform, community forum and marketing materials.Most of the cooks on Josephine, like McGhee, operate out of their home kitchens. But the company's most popular meals come from an unexpected place: a middle school.Willard Middle School in Berkeley, Calif., is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each month—with some adult in charge.Josephine gets the kind of community credibility(可信性) consumers want, while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a much­needed source of ongoing funding. The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business.However, last month, the city of Berkeley's Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooks—including McGhee—orders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit.“The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared，” said Matthai Chakko, a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily, the kids at Willard Middle School have access to commercial­grade kitchens that have the necessary permits. And the company says it is pushing to change California's law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals, and I think that's their right，” McGhee says.5．What's the biggest attraction of Josephine?A. It provides cheap food. B．It provides quality food.C. It's easy to buy food on it.D. There's a rich variety of food on it.6．What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A. It was started this year.B. It burdens the students.C. It has benefited both sides.D. It is opposed by the government.7．What's McGhee's attitude towards the orders from Berkeley's Environmental Health Division?A. Uninterested. B．Surprised.C. Supportive.D. Dissatisfied.C(2016·成都三诊)Many people today do not enjoy grocery shopping, but the experience we have is still many times better than that of the past.Gone are the days when consumers paid higher prices for the advantage of a painfully slow shopping experience. In addition to lower prices, supermarkets also offer shoppers added convenience and much quicker service.In the old days, grocery shopping was quite a bit troublesome. Consumer­sized p ackages did not exist, so a clerk had to measure out the exact amount you needed for everything you bought. This system cost much labor and therefore was rather expensive. On top of that, the entire experience was extremely time­consuming as, much like bu ying meat at a butcher shop, the number of shoppers that a store could serve at the same time was limited by the size of its staff. The high labor costs and poor efficiency (效率) were quite a problem for both the industry and its public.The supermarket is a large departmentalized retail store, offering “one－stop shop” convenience with housewares, magazines, beauty products, and much more in addition to the food items sold by traditional stores. Need soapto go with your newspaper and bread? The supermarket saves your time by providing all three items under one roof. Along with added convenience comes added efficiency.Shoppers can now fetch what they want from shelves instead of waiting for service. This in turn reduces the need for additional staff, helping owners to cut costs greatly and to pass the savings back to the consumer. In fact, supermarkets pass so much of the savings back that their margins are razor－thin—only 1 to 3 percent—so to make a profit, they must rely on extremely high turnover rates and keeping operating expenses low, for example, by not offering delivery for one. The result is a quick and painless shopping experience with very reasonable prices.8．Which of the following is listed as a disadvantage of traditional grocery stores?A. Fewer staff members.B. Less shopping time.C. Smaller trading profits.D. Higher operating costs.9．The underlined word “margins” means________.A. savingsB. pricesC. profitsD. expenses10．Supermarkets don't offer delivery for one because ________.A. they want to keep costs downB. it isn't a good way to attract consumersC. there is no demand for such serviceD. it's the major cause of low efficiency11．The passage mainly aims to ________.A. introduce the origin of the supermarketB. discuss the disadvantages of traditional grocery storesC. explain why the general public hate grocery shoppingD. outline the advantages of supermarkets over traditional groceriesD(2016·沈阳三测)Along with its neighbors, Sweden features near the top of most sex－equality rankings. The World Economic Forum rates it as having one of the narrowest sex gaps in the world. Sweden is not only a good place for a woman, but it appears to be one for new dads. Close to ninety percent of Swedish fathers take paternity leave(陪产假). Last year some 340,000 dads took a total of 12 million days' leave, that is, approximately seven weeks each. Women take even more leave days to spend time with their children, but the gap is shrinking. Why do Swedish dads take so much time off work to raise their children?Forty years ago Sweden became the first country in the world to introduce a paid parental－leave allowance. Benefits consisted of ninety percent of wages for 180 days per child, and parents were free to share the days between them in whatever way they pleased. But the policy was hardly a hit with dads: in the policy's first year men took only 0.5% of all paid parental leave.Today they take a quarter of it. One reason is that the policy has become more generous, with the number of paid leave days for the first child increasing from 180 to 480. In 1995 the first so－called “daddy month” was introduced. Under this reform, families in which each parent took at least one month of leave received an additional month to add to their total allowance. The policy was expanded in 2002 so that if the mother and father each took at least two months' leave, the family would get two extra months. Some politicians now want to go further, advocating that the present system of shared leave be turned into one of personal rights, under which mothers should be allowed to take only half of the family's allowance, with the rest reserved for fathers.Since Swedish men started to take more responsibility for child upbringing, women have seen both their incomes and levels of self－reported happiness increase. Paying dads to change nappies(尿布) and hang out at playgrounds seems to benefit the whole family.12．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Swedish Sex EqualityB. Swedish Fathers' Paternity LeaveC. Swedish New Dad PolicyD. Swedish New Fathers' Family Role13．Why does Sweden appear a good place for new dads?A. Sweden has the smallest global sex gap.B. They feed their children instead of mothers.C. Most of them are provided with paternity leave.D. Swedish fathers take more leave days than mothers.14．How has the policy changed over time?A. Fathers can have longer paternity leave.B. Paternity leave decreases fathers' incomes.C. Fathers take more responsibility than mothers.D. Leave days are divided equally between parents.15．What's the mothers' attitude towards the policy?A. Uncertain.B. Approving.C. Opposed.D. Cautious.A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：此处表示把不太重要的事情留到明天往往是可取的(做法)。

主谓一致1．(·福建卷)The famous musician，as well as his students，________to p erform at the opening ceremony of the Taipei Flower Expo.Α．were invited Β．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited解析：句意为：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在年台北花博会开幕式上演出。

本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。

题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除Α和C项。

根据the Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。

答案：Β2．(·江苏卷)Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development.Α．is Β．areC．was D．were解析：句意为：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。

本题考查主谓一致。

本题中由with连接两个成分，即Αwith Β，谓语动词的单复数应该和Α保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致，用单数。

本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。

答案：Α3．(·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of the m.Α．are；is Β．are；areC．is；are D．is；is解析：句意为：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8 450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。

周周测一阅读明白得专练专练(一) 细节明白得题直接信息明白得类A(2017·青岛统一检测)No one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device. But, can they rise to the level of art? Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so.Peter Souleo Wright organized “The Button Show” at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan. Eleven artists used the small, ordinary objects to create sculptures, portraits and wearable art. Some of the works are political, some are personal and others are just fun.Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art. “What I tried to do with this show，” he said，“was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft. ”He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting “because of the amount of detail and precision in the work”．Artist Beau McCall produced “A Harlem Hangover”. It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table. A stream of connected red buttons hang over the side, like wineflowing down. Similar red buttons form a small pool on the floor.McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle. The stitching that holds them together is also part of the artistic design.For San Francisco­based artist Lisa Kokin, buttons are highly personal. After her father died in 2001, she created a portrait of him using only buttons. That memorial to her father led to other button portraits, including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez.Others use buttons for details. Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, placed them on and around old photographs. Los Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long, narrow legs.“The Button Show” ends at March 12. The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition. The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers: artist Danny, hip­hop producer Russell and rapper . The foundation seeks to bring the arts to urban youth and to provide support for new artists.1．W hy did Wright organize “The Button Show”？A. To show the importance of buttons.B. To support the new artists.C. To raise the button show to the level of art.D. To create sculptures and portraits.2．Whose works are personal?A. Peter Souleo Wright.B. Beau McCall.C. Lisa Kokin.D. Amalia Amaki.3．If you want to see “The Button Show”， you should ________.A. buy tickets before March 12B. phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12C. go to Rush Arts GalleryD. go to the Rush Philanthropic Arts FoundationB(2017·山东实验中学一模)A Real Lesson in HumilityBook T. Washington, the well­known black educator, was an outstanding example of this truth.Shortly after he took over the presidency of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, he was walking in an exclusive section of town when he was stopped by a wealthy white woman. Not knowing the famous Mr. Washington by sight, she asked if he would like to earn a few dollars by chopping wood for her.Because he had no pressing business at the moment, Professor Washington smiled, rolled up his sleeves, andproceeded to do the humble chore she had requested. When he was finished, he carried the logs into the house and stacked them by the fireplace.A little girl recognized him and later told the lady. The next morning the embarrassed woman went to see Mr. Washington in his office at the Institute and apologized sincerely. “It's perfectly all right, Madam，”he replied.“Occasionally I enjoy a little manual labor. Besides, it's always a delight to do something for a friend.”She shook his hand warmly and assured him that his personality had endeared him and his work to her heart. Not long afterward she showed her admiration by persuading some wealthy acquaintances to join her in donating thousands of dollars to the Tuskegee Institute.4．Why did the woman stop Washington?A. To ask him some questions.B. To hire a helping hand.C. To talk about pressing business.D. To help her earn money.5．How did the rich lady feel when she discovered Washington's identity?A. Disappointed.B. Relaxed.C. Awkward.D. Excited.6．What did the lady do for Washington later?A. She invited her friends to the Institute.B. She raised money for the Institute.C. She made more rich acquaintances.D. She changed her attitude to strangers.C(2017·河北衡水中学一模)The International V oluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4—5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4—5 young people from 3—4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster (培育) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.7．What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Gardening work.B. Civil rights.C. Developing social inclusion.D. Rebuilding communities.8．If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in ________.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 49．Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. Ireland.D. France.D(2017·江西百校联盟高三第一次联考)The best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom. She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point where we_were_at_each_other's_throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off (食物烘烤赛). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other's faces as silly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each other's mouths open, see how thin we could make the other's eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.10. What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?A. Watch movies.B. Play video games.C. Have fun with his brother.D. Pack things up to amuse himself.11. What does the author mean by saying “we were at each other's throats”？A. We were fighting with each other.B. We used up our skills.C. We were quite out of breath.D. We were about to fall asleep.12. What impressed the author most during the trip?A. Playing cards and board games.B. Pulling each other's faces and eyes.C. Having a cooking competition.D. Playing with silly Plasticine.13. Which of the following titles would best suit the passage?A. An Unforgettable Family TravelB. What Is the Most Meaningful JourneyC. The Good Old Days Never to Be ForgottenD. How to Kill Time while Traveling in the Past间接信息明白得类ABeer seldom lasts long, and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party. When this occurs, the leftover can be used in a variety of ways, many of which most people would never think of.Beer is a surprisingly good wood furniture polish. Let a can of beer go completely stale (不新鲜) and pour a little onto a soft cloth. Polish your furniture with the cloth and follow up with a dry cloth. You will be amazed at how shiny your furniture will end up looking.The slug (蛞蝓虫) is a terrible pest in the garden, particularly if you are growing plants for eating. Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables, bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it. The slugs will be attracted to the smell, get drunk and drown. Be sure to refresh the beer daily, and you would have a cup full of slugs and healthy-looking cabbages.Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer, so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard at your BBQ and you can enjoy BBQ in a nature-like garden. Obviously you should put the cans away from where people will be sitting or standing, and make sure that no one decides to drink from one of the cans when they are drunk—it will result in a very unpleasant situation.Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner. If you want to have a long bath, pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance. This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water. Also if you have a stomach upset, slowly drinking a can of beer can help to settle it down. The alcohol in the beer can help to ease the pain.1. From the first paragraph we know that ________.A. beer can have a long quality guarantee periodB. people often make leftover when drinking beerC. most people ignore the use of the beer leftoverD. beer cans or bottles can be recycled in many ways2. Taking the example of the two insects, the author tries to tell us ________.A. some insects prefer the smell of fresh beerB. the beer in open cans can be more attractive to insectsC. slugs and bees can be harmful to picnickersD. pouring some beer on plants can drive insects away3. The author believes that dark beer can ________.A. help soften waterB. be used to replace saltC. prevent stomachache happeningD. ease the pain after drinking alcohol4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Polish your furniture with beer.B. Improve your garden with beer.C. Try to drink beer in a healthy way.D. Learn to make the most of beer.B(2017·河南省六市高三第一次联考)He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Association's 2021 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a “spokes-dog”against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign, which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue, according to a press release.The pup was rescued back in 2020 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. “It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die，” Harley's owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today. com. “We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dogand was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association's charity partners, with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash On Life.According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.The dog isn't just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dog's fighting spirit. That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow's going to be a better day.5. How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function?A. By saving dogs from a puppy mill.B. By operating the American Humane Association.C. By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue.D. By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment.6. What is the author's attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?A. Unsatisfied.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.D. Tolerant.7. Why was Harley blind in one eye?A. He was born with it.B. His owner treated him roughly.C. It was caused by a medical issue.D. He was washed heavily in a cage.8. What can we know about the dog from the text?A. It would be given to New Leash On Life.B. It was kept by Rudi's family.C. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.D. It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue.C(2017·江西南昌十校高三二模)People are divided into those who can jump out of bed each morning and those who need several hours to wake up. I have hated getting up early all my life. The moment the alarm goes off in the morning, I feel sick. Nights, though, are different; I'll happily stay up and I'll do anything to escape an early start.This makes me an owl, but I know many larks (云雀)who insist that dawn is the best part of the day. While I go to work sleepy they have been up for hours and even seem cheerful about it. But it is wrong to say that society is exactly divided into larks and owls.Surveys that explore what time of day people prefer to do activities show that only 20% of adults are true larks or owls. That leaves 80% of us—half of which lean towards one direction or the other, the other half are neither.Schools and work often start very early, and there's a sense of love for getting up early while owls are simply slovenly. But no one suggests that larks are lazy for having an early night while owls are working.Fortunately science is on my side. I'm not sleeping my life away or missing the best part of the day. I'm behaving according to my genes. Researchers have found that one's chronotype(睡眠类型) is largely genetic. So it seems that when I try to get up early I am fighting my genes. With the help of an alarm clock I can force myself to get up early. But as soon as I fail to set the alarm my genes will return me to my old ways.9．According to the passage, what is the characteristic of larks?A. They go to bed late and get up late.B. They go to bed early and get up late.C. They go to bed late and get up early.D. They go to bed early and get up early.10．What do we know about the surveys mentioned in the passage?A. 20% of adults are true larks.B. 40% of adults are neither larks nor owls.C. Half of people seem to be owls.D. People can only be divided into larks and owls.11．The underlined word “slovenly” in Paragraph 4 can be bes t replaced by “________”．A. lazyB. boredC. tiredD. stupid12．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What helps us fall asleep.B. How much sleep we need.C. What makes people owls or larks.D. How to change one's sleep pattern.D(2017·河北石家庄高三温习教学质量检测二)The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adler's exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10-minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full-size planetarium theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand-new Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Do's and Don'ts：Do Take the Bus/Train: leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Don't Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope.Don't Miss Museum Special Events: the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid-June to August.Ticket Price：Adult: $28; child: $22. Book online now to save 37%.Regular Schedule：Mon.－Fri. 10 a. m．－4 p. m. ；Sat.－Sun. 10 a. m．－4：30 p. m.Summer Hours : 9：30 a. m．－6 p．m. daily.Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro StationAddress: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 6060513. What's the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?A. Displaying the models of the Solar System.B. Selling ancient astronomical instruments.C. Offering a passageway to explore the universe.D. Giving 10-minute lessons to visitors.14. What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater?A. The history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago.B. The wonder of the interactive adventures.C. The complicated Digistar 3TM technology.D. The movement of the stars in the night sky.15. If you want to try the Doane Observatory, you'd better ________.A. drive your private carB. consider weather conditionsC. buy a telescope in advanceD. join the Adler's summer camp16. How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?A. $37.B. $63.C. $72. D．$100.数字计算类A(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)Even after his death, Mitchell Whisenhunt has found a way to surprise and bring comfort to his wife and young daughter, with some letters designated to be opened on certain dates.Mitchell lost his battle with Marfan syndrome at 26. The rare genetic disorder affects the body's connective tissue, which is used to hold together organs, cells and tissue.Ashley Whisenhunt, 22, cared for her husband until his death but said she was astonished when she discovered the 30 letters he left for her, their 18-month-old daughter Brynleigh and the community.The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday from a man she didn't get to spend much time with but who left no doubt that he loved her unconditionally.“Through his testimony, there is so much she is going to learn，” Ashley told ABC News.One letter was also addressed to their Longview, Texas, community, thanking them for their support.“It just blows my mind，” Ashley said of her husband's secret gesture.“He thought about everybody else instead of himself.”Ashley said she would respect her husband's wishes and open each letter as he planned, however there was one special surprise left for her that she said hit her the hardest.In a spiral notebook that Ashley used before she dropped out of college to care for her husband, he wrote a letter to her asking that she publish a book of poetry he had written.Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his own funeral, and the funeral director said he couldn't tell Ashley because it was Mitchell's plan and secret. Ashley said she couldn't help but wonder what other surprises her husband had in store.“There are ones we still don't know about，” she said.1．How many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive from her husband?A．30. B. 22. C．12. D.13.2．The underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. booksB. poemsC. notebooksD. surprises3．What's the best title for the passage?A. Love from HeavenB. Fight against DiseasesC. Respect for FatherD. Secrets in StoreB(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)A water lily painting, Water Lily Pond, by Claude Monet, the French impressionist artist, was sold for more than $80 million on Tuesday, breaking the auction (拍卖) record for himself. Water Lily Pond was part of a four-work collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime.The four paintings of Monet's water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919. One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, while another was sold at auction in 1992 for $ million and is in a private collection now. The final painting in the series was cut into two before World War Ⅱ.“After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone, the painting finally was sold to a collector for $ million, setting a new world record price for the artist at auction，” said Olivier Camu, a scholar of impressionist art.The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du Chemin de feràArgenteuil sold for $ million.The painting sold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $320,000. It has not been exhibited since.Monet's later works had unique characteristics, especially Les Grandes Décorations, another good example, which was bedded inMusée de I'Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet's death in 1926.Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny, France. He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible, specially creating the garden as a base for his paintings.4．According to the passage, Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet's paintings by ________.A. $12 millionB. $39 millionC. $ millionD. $ million5. What can we learn about Water Lily Pond?A. It was once auctioned in America.B. It was cut into halves before World War Ⅱ.C. It had been kept in New York for over 40 years.D. It was once put in Musée de I'Orangerie.6. What does Olivier Camu think of the auction?A. Exciting.B. Inspiring.C. Disappointing.D. Frightening.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Monet and his water lily paintingsB. Monet—a great impressionist artistC. Monet's garden and its characteristicsD. Water Lily Pond—Monet's best-known paintingCThank you for shopping with usChanged your mind?If you bought your product in one of our stores and have now changed your mind, we will exchange or refund it within seven days of purchase.The product must be：·unopened·unused·returned complete with any free gifts you received with the productGet in touch with your local store with your receipt(收据) details to arrange your refund or exchange.Your guaranteeThe following are guidelines. We treat each case in its own circumstances.·We will always offer you the choice of an exchange or refund if your product develops a fault within 28 days of delivery.·To receive a refund, the product must be in an “as new” condition complete with free gifts supplied with it. If possible, please return the product in its original packaging.·If your product develops a fault within 12 months of purchase, we will offer a repair service.·To obtain a repair for your product, call the relevant helpline number on the back page of this leaflet(传单)．·This guarantee does not cover faults caused through accident, misuse or normal wear and tear.Our price promiseIn the unlikely event that you find a cheaper identical product or offer immediately available from another retail(零售) store within 10 miles of your local store we will not only match their price but also give you an extra 10% of the difference. Our price promise also applies for up to seven days after you make your purchase with us; just bring your receipt to claim your refund.8．If you are not satisfied with what you bought, you may exchange it within ________.A. 10 days. B．12 days. C. one week D．two weeks9．What should you bring when you demand a refund on faulty goods?A. Free gifts. B．The leaflet.C. Quality certificates. D．The original packaging.10．How much may you receive if you bought something for $100 while it is sold for $50 in other stores?A. $50. B．$55 C．$100. D．$155.D(2017·湖北八校高三第一次联考)Researchers found that women who had given birth might have a reduced risk of death from several common conditions than those who had not, according to a study released Friday by the Imperial College London (ICL)．The study, led by ICL researchers, was published in the journal BMC Medicine. It investigates the association between the so-called reproductive factors—such as having children and breastfeeding—and a woman's risk of death.Researchers analyzed data from 322,972 women across 10 countries, including the UK, France, Germany and Sweden, with anaverage age of 50.Each woman was followed for an average of years. During this period, there were 14,383 deaths overall, which included 5,938 deaths from cancer and 2,404 deaths from circulatory system diseases, according to the study.The team compared reproductive factors with the risk of death from several common conditions, such as breast cancer, strokes and heart diseases.The researchers found that women who had given birth had a 20 percent reduced risk of death than those who had not. It was also found that there was a reduced risk of death (8 percent) in women who had breastfed compared to those who had not.The risk of death from cancer was lower in those who had given birth compared to those who had not. Within this group, the risk was reduced even further in women that gave birth to two or three children in comparison to those who had only one child.“Hormonal mechanisms may explain the lower risk of death that we observed with breastfeeding, and having given birth, as these factors are associated with changes in hormone levels，”said Dr Melissa Merritt from ICL, who led the study.11. According to the passage, the risk of death from cancer is lower in women who ________.A. have given birth to no childB. have given birth to one childC. have given birth to more than one childD. have breastfed12．According to the research, if a woman has given birth and breastfed, her risk of death will decrease by ________.A．20% B．28% C．12% D．16%13．Which of the following might be one of the findings of the research?A．Several common conditions lead to women's death.B．Reproductive factors are associated with changes in hormone levels.C．Women who have given birth live longer than those who have not.D．Having children might reduce women's risk of death from some diseases.。

代词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江改编)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smog.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh, dear! It's ________(I)．”4．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.5．(2014·陕西改编)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.6．(2014·广东卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ________ was a wonderful holiday destination.7．(2014·辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.8．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ (it) mother for food.9．He said ________ was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.10．(2014·山东改编)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.11．(2017·重庆改编)I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.12．(2017·湖南怀化一模改编)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ________.13．(2017·河北唐山模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for ________ (they) honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.14．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________ (he)．15．(2015·天津改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a t rip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we can not get from books.________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.________3．(2014·陕西卷)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain！________4．(2013·辽宁卷)Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.________5．(2017·四川攀枝花统考)Finally, we put the figurines(面人) we made them onthe table and took pictures with the old craftsman.________6．It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister.________7．(2017·湖北八校联考)Yesterday, one of my favorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn't find them.________8．(2015·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but neither is useful to my knowledge.________9．(2012·陕西卷)It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·莱州一中检测)Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, __1__ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward __2__ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental __3__ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many __4__ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous __5__ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, __6__ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into __7__ of the nine Tibetan villages __8__ occupy the region. With China's carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can __9__ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors __10__ (come)．Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·西南交大附中二模)Mr Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company，he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited，he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily，he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解ARuth Evelyn Pranke (RE), a 3－year－old from St. Paul, Minnesota, who was born without arms, attended the premiere (首映) last week of “Right Footed”，a documentary on Jessica Cox, a pilot, motivational speaker and disability－rights activist, who also doesn't have arms. While there, the 3－year－old also had the chance to hang out with Cox, who showed the girl all the different things she can do without arms, RE's mother Karlyn Pranke told The Huffington Post.RE's time with Cox made a lasting impression on the child and their moments together were summed up in one powerful snapshot of the two hugging.“That picture clearly showed that you don't need arms to embrace someone，” Cox told ABC News. “It was special that we could feel the same, mutual feeling.”On top of getting a hug from Cox, RE also showed the motivational speaker how she writes with her feet. Pranke, who arranged the meeting with the speaker through Facebook, told HuffPo that Cox took RE out to an airplane. At one point, Cox even showed the 3－year－old how she drives a car with her feet. “She was shy at first，” Pranke told HuffPo. “But then she felt comfortable knowing that Cox is just like her.”Though Pranke said that she has been in contact with the speaker for quite some time, the premiere marked the first time she and her daughter met Cox in person. She first learned of Cox when she was pregnant with RE and was told about her child's condition. Pranke came across Cox's story on the Internet and felt inspired after seeing the speaker's confidence so she struck_up_a_correspondence_with her around the time RE was born.Pranke said that she was happy her daughter was finally able to see Cox in person as their meeting changed RE's outlook.“Just lately RE has been saying, ‘I want a rms，’ because we don't know a lot of people don't，” the mother told HuffPo. “Since we were back home, RE's been saying, ‘Jessica—she's just like me! she doesn't have arms. ’”1．According to the text，“Right Footed” is a ________.A. partyB. lectureC. filmD. ceremony2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Was on familiar terms with.B. Lost contact with.C. Met up with.D. Got in touch with.3．What could be the best title of the passage?A. Lucky Ruth EvelynB. A Hug Without ArmsC. Disability－rights ActivistD. A Motivational SpeakerBThe McGill online classified ads are a free service provided by the Media Relations Office (MRO)．Bright 3－4 bed apartments in excellent Plateau location!Bright 3－4 bed furnished apartments in the heart of Plateau near McGill campus(12 minutes walk) are available from September 1st. Rents are starting from $1,600 to $2,050. These are in a great location: few steps from McGill, downtown and close to all amenities(生活设施). Washers and dryers are in the rooms. For more information, please text/call 514－998－5819.$450 furnished room available now!We have a beautiful, COMPLETELY furnished room with a laundry and utilities for you, which is located in 5806 Avenue Beurling and available immediately. It takes 2 minutes by bus to reach the Jolicoeur metro station, and 15 minutes to get to downtown or the universities. It is ideal for students with EVERYTHING included. The rent is only $ 450 a month (if you stay more than 6 months) or $ 550 per month. Please call Lisa at 514－945－9081.Rooms right next to campus!I am starting a master's degree in the fall. I leased a 2­bedroom apartment on Lorne and Prince Arthur. The rent is $ 625 a month, plus electricity which provides heating. The electricity bill is estimated at $ 50－60 a month each. The apartment has a washer and dryer in the unit. The landlord prefers quiet tenants, so I am looking for someone who would prefer a quieter place to live! Please contact me for house photos, or a visit. The lease starts in July. The start date is flexible, however I need someone who is willing to sign the lease through July 2016.For more information, please contact Juliette Bronchtein at 514－889－6944.Studio apartment near McGill ($ 640, all utilities included)The apartment is perfect for McGill (or even Concordia) students and it takes a 3－minute walk from campus. It's a ideal location with Provigo Supermarket (5 minutes), the Metro (5 minutes) and grocery stores nearby. It is very close to the McGill University (Milton Gate) and Sherbrooke is across the street. The Metro, bus station and Pixi are all very close. It's a quiet building with most students. There is a laundry and garbage room in the location. The rent includes heating and water. Electricity excluded only.——From Robert4．What does the underlined word “leased” in the passage mean?A. Own.B. Enjoy.C. Rent.D. Decorate.5．To be economical, it's best for you to contact ________.A. 514－945－9081B. 514－998－5819C. 514－889－6944D. Robert6．What can be learned about the Studio apartment?A. It takes you 10 minutes to reach the Metro.B. There is a large hospital nearby.C. It's convenient for you to do some shopping.D. The rent includes the heating, water and electricity.7．According to the passage, who are the 4 ads mainly intended for?A. College teachers.B. Office workers.C. Travelers.D. College students.Ⅱ.七选五Clones in FictionStories featuring clones always draw me in. I've read enough fiction books about clones over the years. __1__The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna__2__ Eva is Amarra's clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else.When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Eva has to pick up her life where she left it off. Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra. __3__ The House of Scorpion by Nancy Farmer This is not just one of my favorite books about clones, but one of my favorite books. Between the border of the United States and Aztlan, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a land ruled by drug lords (毒枭). El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20 years old. __4__Matt is El Patron's clone. El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive. But before he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patron's family dislikes him, thinking him inhuman and a possible threat(威胁) to their inheritance (遗产). The older he gets, the more Matt feels trapped at every turn. __5__A. Can they accept that?B. They are very fearful and tiresome.C. Cloning is considered to be criminal.D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?F. Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name.G. It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·内蒙古调研)Most people are always complaining about having no time to accompany their children, but is it true? Two years ago, Shirley, a wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday __1__， but lacked __2__ for the things that mattered most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to __3__ their lives. “We had to decide what was really __4__，” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to __5__ with their three－year－old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship. So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive __6__ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley __7__ her job and began working part－time. She printed business cards that __8__ “At your service, buy __9__ a little time” and helped clients with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and __10__ parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a __11__，” she says. “I can spare time to take my son to the __12__ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are __13__.” Shirley and her husband are __14__ alone in wanting to __15__ and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples __16__ that they lack time together. __17__ does the time go?For most people, __18__ and commuting take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming __19__ of the ways we use money; we have to gain __20__ over life and have time for the pleasures.1．A. activities B. demands C. services D. exercises2．A. time B. strength C. money D. ability3．A. lead B. adapt C. simplify D. consider4．A. important B. interesting C. hard D. comfortable5．A. study B. help C. meet D. play6．A. tasks B. places C. pleasures D. goods7．A. found B. received C. took D. quitted8．A. wrote B. read C. showed D. told9．A. us B. yourself C. children D. herself10．A. organizing B. attending C. having D. going11．A. life B. result C. difference D. balance12．A. office B. hospital C. school D. park13．A. better B. gone C. strong D. obvious14．A. much too B. a bit C. far from D. more than15．A. slow down B. settle down C. take off D. keep pace16．A. expect B. doubt C. imagine D. complain17．A. How B. When C. Where D. Why18．A. working B. reading C. shopping D. traveling19．A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. sure20．A. value B. experience C. success D. controlA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。

语法专项提升专题五Ⅰ.单句填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes are(be) in England.解析：“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。

programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。

2．“All are(be) present and all is(be) going on well，” our monitor said.解析：句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。

”第一个all指所有人，是复数意义；第二个all指事情的进展，是单数意义。

3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor was(be) asked to make a speech at the meeting.解析：句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。

and连接的两个词共用一个冠词，表示同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。

4．Mary as well as her sisters is_studying(study) Chinese in China now.解析：Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。

5．It is known to all that the rich are(be) not always happy.解析：句意：众所周知，富人并不总是快乐的。

定冠词the＋形容词表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。

6．The police were_searching(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.解析：句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。

定语从句A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.2．(2016·浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.3．(2016·江苏卷)Many young people, most of ________ were well­educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4．(2016·北京卷)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back io my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6．(2015·江苏卷改编)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.7．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.8．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.9．(2016·浙江杭州余杭区期末改编)The baby, ________ health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.10．(2017·浙江东阳二中调研改编)How I regretted not having studied hard at school, ________ led to the failure in my career!11．(2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考改编)Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene in ________ we got separated on a rainy day.12．(2017·山东济宁模拟)This means people can check out the pictures ________ appear in the brains of animals such as insects, birds, and fish.13．(2017·辽宁省实验中学分校模拟)When I was young, we lived in what is now a forest preserve. People had the bad habit of abandoning dogs, ________ drove my poor mother crazy! We were not rich and already had a dog.14．(2017·福建龙岩质检改编)Tibet is such a place ________ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.15．(2016·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ________ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·四川卷)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.________2．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.________ 3．(2015·天津卷改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.________4．(2015·北京卷改编)Opposite is St. Paul's Church, which you can hear some lovely music.________5．(2017·江西南昌十所重点中学二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.________6．(2017·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.________ 7．(2017·长春七校第一次联考)It was Christmas.I saw a 7­ or 8­year­old boy wearing a man's overcoat it covered him from neck to toe.________ 8．(2017·山东省实验中学模拟)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of who are family members.________9．(2017·山西沂州四校联考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.________10．(2017·石家庄模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·江西师大附中模拟)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea­drinking into __2__popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__(comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which __4__(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its __6__(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel o r café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__(ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in li fe more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I'm sure once you try it, you __10__(agree)．Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·黑龙江省实验中学模拟)As a senior three student, it won't take long after I graduate. Now，I have many to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I'd like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I've made my mind to make every effort to study, for hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope that all the young fellow can make full use of time, because time and tide waiting for no man.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhile many people dream of mermaids(美人鱼), few people actually try to become one. How can someone become a mermaid if they don't exist? Just ask Dana Richardson, who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water，” says Dana. “My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer. I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail！”Dana doesn't mean literally(照字面地). In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric(织物) that she wears while free­diving in th e waters around Kona, Hawaii. Free­diving means diving without any protective equipment. It requires you to told your breath while swimming deep underwater. As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.The waters around Dana's home in Kona are filled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales. Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的) naturalist. She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it. Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other “home”．“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world. Watching how the world works so gracefully in that circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense. “I've always felt mor e comfortable underwater than on land，”she says.Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible? Dana reminds everyone.“One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you！”1．What has been influencing Dana's work experience most?A. Her hobby.B. Her family.C. Her science teacher.D. Her swim instructor.2．Why does Dana make mermaid tails?A. She needs them to protect her.B. She wants to swim like a mermaid.C. She needs to make money with them.D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.3．Being a marine naturalist helps Dana ________.A. get along well with sea lifeB. discover her outstanding giftsC. appreciate the beauty of other peopleD. feel comfortable both underwater and on land4．Dana encourages people to ________.A. help those in needB. love marine animalsC. try to realize their dreamsD. protect the marine environmentBFor the past year and a half, my oldest child has been studying in Amsterdam and will earn his bachelor's degree in 2017. He comes home in summer and over Christmas and I visit him there at least twice a year. So far, so good. But there was news of terrorist attacks in Brussels—108 miles from Amsterdam.Upon hearing of the attack, I immediately messaged my son. Although he was alarmed—and has commented that the attacks were indeed too close for comfort—he's not going anywhere. He'll continue living his life and attending classes.My husband and I raised our three kids in London, and lived there for seven years before moving to the United States in 2000. I've long been a proponent of kids studying abroad, and even wrote an article a few months back about the advantages of getting a degree overseas. At the time, I stated that the advantages to earning a degree abroad are many, but one of the main ones is the money saved by students and families. Many programs in Europe offer bachelor's degrees after only three years, and charge much less than U. S. institutions.But on this particular day, I'm not sure I can recommend going abroad with the same enthusiasm I might have only yesterday. I spoke with Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, last year, and I remember him telling me that students from other countries consistently ask him whether it's safe for them to study in the United States. And of course, attacks can happen anywhere—in Boston, San Bernardino, Chattanooga. The list goes on and on.Even so, you'll have to forgive me if I hold my breath until the day in June when my oldest steps off the plane in Newark Liberty International Airport, safely home for the summer.5．After the attack, the author's son probably felt ________.A. doubtful whether he should continue studying abroadB. frightened because the attack was not far from himC. disappointed that his father only messaged himD. nervous about going out and attending classes6．The underlined word “proponent” in Paragraph 3 means someone who ________.A. permits somethingB. promises somethingC. supports somethingD. sponsors something7．According to the author, what is one of the main advantages of studying aborad?A. Experiencing varied cultures.B. Higher quality of education.C. Meeting different people.D. Lower school fees.8．What will the author do afterwards?A. He will talk to Allan Goodman.B. He will make a list of dangerous places.C. He will worry about his son until summer.D. He will go to the airport to pick up his son.Ⅱ.七选五A situation comedy or sitcom is a comedic performance which focuses on creating humorous situations which the characters must solve. This format started out on the radio. __1__ The switch to TV turned out to be a good move for sitcoms, with most networks airing several popular sitcoms at any given time.A sitcom has several features. The first is the use of a stable cast of characters. __2__ Many sitcoms also feature a limited number of sets, sometimes having only one set where all of the on­screen action takes place. The comedy focu ses heavily on embarrassing mistakes and misunderstandings, and it often draws on real­life experiences so that the audience can connect with the action. Classically, a sitcom airs with a laugh track, or it is filmed in front of a live studio audience which provides the laughs.__3__ The love interest(恋爱角色) serves as a foil(陪衬) for the hero, with the two falling in and out of love over the course of the series, while other characters provide advice and support for the hero without taking over the show. The anti­hero often has some bad behavior.The characters in early sitcoms were usually members of a family or a pair of families. __4__ Often, the characters seem strangely mismatched, creating a note of conflict which keeps the show dynamic and interesting.Usually, sitcoms last for 30 minutes. __5__ The A plot requires an entire episode(集) to develop, while the B plot provides some variation and great tension. Other subplots may be added as well, along with surprising changes and developments on attract viewers' attention.A．In the 1940s, it made its jump to the television.B. They include a major or “A” plot and a minor or “B” plot.C. Therefore, people can watch it at any point and still following the action.D. Other sitcoms keep the characters unchanged, which may get dull to viewers.E. Over time, networks began including sitcoms about groups of friends, co­workers, etc.F. The hero is the character around whom the show develops, such as the head of a family.G. Some well­known examples of sitcoms include: Seinfeld, Frasier, The Office, and so on.Ⅲ.完形填空In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as __1__ or happy—it was __2__ the way life was.Everything changed before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord(房东) kicked us out without __3__. My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to __4__ in at the shelter, which housed 90 families, but it was a quarter of the size of our old living space, so we always felt __5__.I didn't fully understand what was happening, but after a few weeks, it finally sank in: I was homeless. I felt so embarrassed that I didn't __6__ anyone at school.I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I always carried around this __7__. It was a lonely time.The only __8__ part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to an after­school program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a __9__ place where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts. It was a(n) __10__ fromall the craziness of being in a busy shelter.After three long years, my parents __11__ found affordable housing. I was so __12__. We have two bedrooms now, and one bathroom that we don't have to share with __13__. It's so nice to have privacy __14__. It's funny—you don't realize how __15__ something is until you're forced to live __16__ it.Last April, I started feeling different about my experience being __17__. For the first time, I didn' t feel __18__. I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason. He was __19__， of course, but he was supportive and didn't treat me any differently because of it.I also started volunteering at the after­school program I __20__， because I want to help other kids who are going through the same thing as I did.1．A. comfortable B. confident C. curious D. careful2．A. still B. even C. also D. just3．A. permission B. doubt C. difficulty D. notice4．A. play B. sleep C. study D. work5．A. tired B. crowded C. crazy D. bored6．A. hurt B. mention C. tell D. concern7．A. secret B. plan C. truth D. goal8．A. small B. large C. good D. hard9．A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. personal10．A. escape B. protection C. benefit D. recovery11．A. quickly B. finally C. gradually D. really12．A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. proud13．A. enemies B. parents C. friends D. strangers14．A. once B. again C. soon D. already15．A. amusing B. useful C. valuable D. annoying16．A. for B. in C. without D. beyond17．A. worthless B. hopeless C. restless D. homeless18．A. ashamed B. guilty C. anxious D. nervous19．A. patient B. confused C. happy D. shocked20．A. supported B. attended C. started D. watched天天练11 定语从句A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。