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1.The Customs surveillance zone include following places except 。
A. Any seaport，railway and high way station，airport，border pass or internati onal postal matter exchange where there is a Customs establishmentB. any place where Customs control is conductedC. any place without a Customs establishment but which has been approved b y the state council as a point of entry and exitD. any place along the border of the country2.Regulations on the levy of import duties on incoming passenger，s luggage a nd articles shall be formulated by 。
A. the Customs General AdministrationB. the Tariff CommissionC. the State CouncilD. the Economic Planning Commission3.Impostion of a discriminating duty belongs to the tariff rates falling into the c ategory of 。
A. general ratesB. preferential ratesC. ad valorem duty ratesD. special duty rates4.The goods which pass through the territory by land is defined as 。
2012年报检员考试检验检疫：出境货物报检（1）
（一）报检范围
H．S 编码为8506、8507品目下的所有子目商品（含专用电器具配置的电池）。
（二）报检应提供的单据
1．按规定填写《出境货物报检单》并提供相关外贸单据：合同或销售确认书、发票、装箱单等；
2．《出境货物运输包装性能检验结果单》（正本）；
3．《进出口电池产品备案书》（正本）或其复印件。
（三）报检其他规定提示
1．国家对出口电池产品实行备案制度，出口电池产品必须经过审核，取得《进出口电池产品备案书》后方可报检，未经备案的电池产品不准出口。
2．国家对出口电池产品实行汞含量专项检测制度，对含汞的以及必须通过检测才能确定其是否含汞的电池产品，须进行汞含量专项检测。
汞含量检测不合格的电池产品不准出口。
3．未列入《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》的不含汞得出口电池产品可凭《进出口电池产品备案书》（正本）或复印件申报放行，不实施检验；含汞电池产品实施汞含量和其他项目的检验。
4．出口非洲等低端市场的原电池产品应作为单独单元进行备案，并将放电型能等主要性能指标纳入备案范围。
未获得单独备案的出口非洲等低端市场电池产品，不得受理检验。
2012年报检员考试检验检疫：出境货物报检（4）
出口食品包装容器﹑包装材料
（一）报检范围
出口食品包装容器﹑包装材料（以下简称食品包装）是指已经与食品接触或预期会与食品接触的出口食品内包装﹑销售包装﹑运输包装及包装材料。
出口食品包装检验监管的范围包括对出口食品包装的生产﹑加工﹑储存﹑销售等生产经营活动的检验检疫和监督。
（二）报检有关规定提示
食品包装及材料的生产企业在提供出口食品及材料给出口食品生产企业前，应到所在地检验检疫机构申请对该出口食品包装的检验检疫。
生产企业在申报时应注明出口国别，经检验检疫合格的由施检的检验检疫机构出具《出入境食品包装及材料检验结果单》，证单有效期为一年。
未经检验检疫机构检验检疫或经检验检疫不合格的食品包装不得用于包装﹑盛放出口食品。
出口食品生产企业在生产出口食品时应使用经检验检疫机构检验合格的食品包装及材料。
（三）监督管理
国家质检总局对出口食品包装生产企业实行备案制度，由各直属检验检疫局负责对辖区相关企业实施备案登记。
出口食品包装生产企业申请时应提交以下资料：
1．《出入境食品包装及材料备案登记申请表》；
2．出口生产企业《企业法人营业执照》（复印件）；
3．食品容器﹑包装材料的成份﹑助剂说明材料；
4．食品容器﹑包装材料的生产工艺说明材料；
5．备案登记申请单位就其产品中有害有毒物质符合我国卫生标准和卫生要求的自律声明；
6．生产企业平面图；7．生产企业概况；8．其他。
报检员辅导资料（英语）出⼊境检验检疫报检员考试辅导资料——英语第⼀部分from abnormal to azopigmentAbattoir n.<法>屠宰场, (拳击, 摔跤, ⽃⽜等的)⾓⽃场abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的；变态的We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
abrasion resistence 耐磨性abrasion n.磨去; 擦去擦伤; 磨损absent in 在... 未检出absent adj.缺席的；不在场的He is absent on business.他因事缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.他不在⾹港。
漫不经⼼的；⼼不在焉的；茫然的He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地望着我。
acceptable quality level 合格质量标准，正品标准acceptable quality 合格的质量level n. 平⾯；⽔平⾯The garden is arranged on two levels.花园分两层。
⽔平；⼀般标准level of living⽣活⽔平level of aspiration期望⽔平⽔平仪accreditation body认可机构accreditation n.委派, 信赖, 鉴定合格accredit vt.相信;归功(某事)于(某⼈); 把...归于;委派, 任命; 授权;鉴定...为合格; 特许;信以为真an accredited journalist 特派记者an accredited school⽴案学校He was accredited ambassador to Lisbon.他奉派出任⾥斯本⼤使。
Ruth is always truthful and anything she says will be accredited.露丝总是诚实的, 所以她所说的任何话都会被⼈相信。
2012 年报检员考试复习资料：查验检疫有关基本知识入口商品查验凡列入《商检机构实行查验的进出口商品种类表》的进出口商品和其余法律、法例规定须经查验的进出口商品，一定经过进出境查验检疫部门或其指定的查验机构查验。
法律法例规定须经查验检疫机构查验的入口商品的收货人，一定向卸货口岸或抵达站的查验检疫机构办理入口商品登记；法律法例规定须经查验检疫机构查验的出口商品的发货人，应在规定地址和限期向查验查验机构报验。
规定入口商品应查验未查验的，严禁销售、使用；出口商品未经查验合格的，严禁出口。
进出口商品查验包含质量查验、安全卫生、数目判定、重量判定等。
入口商品安全质量同意国家对波及安全、卫生和环保要求的重要入口商品实行入口商品安全质量同意制度并宣布《实行入口商品安全质量同意制度目录》。
列入目录的商品须获取国家进出境查验检疫局签发的入口商品安全质量同意证书并被同意在商品上使用《安全标记》后，方能进入中国。
查验检疫部门现已实行安全质量同意制度的入口商品共 47 类 191 种。
入口废物原料装运前查验对国家同意作为原料入口的废物，实行装运前查验制度，防备境外有害废物向我国转运。
收货人与发货人签署的废物原料入口贸易合同中，一定订明所入口的废物原料须切合中国环境保护控制标准的要求，并商定由进出境查验检疫机构或国家局认同的查验机构实行装运前查验，查验合格后方可装运。
列入此制度目录内的商品有废纸、废金属、废塑料、废木制品、废纺织品等 5 类。
出口商质量量同意国家对重要出口商品推行质量同意制度。
进出境查验检疫部门独自或会同有关主管部门共同负责发放出口商质量量同意证的工作，未获取质量同意证书的商品严禁出口。
查验检疫部门已对机械、电子、轻工、机电、玩具、医疗器材、煤炭等 76 类商品实行出口产质量量同意制度。
国内生产公司或其代理人均可向当地进出境查验检疫机构申请质量同意证书。
动植物检疫查验检疫部门依法实行动植物检疫的有：进境、出境、过境的动植物、动植物产品和其余检疫物；装载动植物、动植物产品和其余检疫物的容器、包装物、铺垫资料；来自疫区的运输工具；进境拆解的废旧船舶；有关法律、行政法例、国际合约规定或许贸易合同商定应该实行检疫的其余货物、物件。
2012年报检员考试真题及答案解析一、单项选择题请在下列各题的答案选项中，选出一个正确答案，在答题卡上将该题答案对应的英文字母标号框涂黑(每题1分，共25分)1、《中华人民共和国食品安全法》的实施时间为：A、2009年2月28日B、2009年6月1日C、2009年7月1日D、2009年9月1日2、在《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》中，某商品的海关监管条件为“A”，择其检验检疫类别可以是：A、LM/B、/NC、R/SD、P/Q3、代理报检单位注册发生变更，企业像检验检疫机构办理更改手续的时限是：A、信息变更之前B、信息变更之日起15日C、信息变更之日起30日内D、信息变更之日起60日内4、以下进口商品，必须在卸货口岸实施检验的是：A、散装铁矿石B、医疗器械C、旧机电产品D、需要进行安装调试的机电设备5、某企业出口一批绒毛玩具，应在报检单“H.S.编码”栏填写：A、9503.0021B、95030021.00C、9503002100D、950300216、珠海某公司委托深圳某公司进口一批设备，拟从广州口岸入境，最终运至东莞某加工厂.该设备申请检验的地点是：A、广州B、深圳C、珠海D、东莞7、一般情况下，出境货物和入境货物检验检疫通关发行程序的区别是：A、报检和检验检疫先后顺序不同B、报检和报关先后顺序不同C、签发通关单和报关单先后顺序不同D、检验检疫和报关先后顺序不同8、报检下列进口货物时，不需要提供《进境动植物检疫许可证》的是：A、烟叶B、肉骨粉C、番茄D、大米9、经检验合格的进口汽车，由口岸检验检疫机构一车一单签发：A、入境货物通关单B、入境货物检验检疫证明C、进口机动车辆随车检验单D、进口机动车辆检验证明10、根据商品编码归类总规则，30%的羊肉(品目02.02)、30%的猪肉(品目02.03)、30%的羊肉(品目02.04)和10%的鸡肉(品目02.07)组成的肉馅，应归类的品目号是：A、02.02B、02.03C、02.04D、02.0711、我国法律规定,受入境检疫的船舶必须按照规定悬挂检疫信号等候查验,夜间悬挂红灯三盏表示:A、本船没有染疫，请发给入境检疫证B、本船染疫嫌疑，请即刻实施检疫C、本船有染疫, 请即刻实施检疫D、本船染疫严重,请采取隔离措施12、《入境货物报检单》的”到货日期”栏应填写:A、本批货物到达目的地的日期B、本批货物到达口岸的日期C、本批货物通关的日期D、本批货物提单到达的日期13、检验检疫机构对进口化妆品生产企企业实施:A、卫生注册登记管理B、质量许可管理C、卫生许可登记管理D、强制性认证管理14、无需实施装运前检验的进口旧机电产品,报检时须提供:A、进口旧机电产品装运前预检验备案书B、进口旧机电环保评估报告C、强制性产品认证证书D、进口旧机电产品免装运前预检验证明书15、以下所列入境物品, 不需办理特殊物品卫生检疫审批手续的是:A、微生物B、动物内脏C、生物制品D、血液及其制品16、产地检验、口岸报关出境的货物，企业应向产地检验检疫机构申请出具：A、出境货物换证凭单或换证凭条B、出境货物通关单C、出境货物调离通知单D、检验检疫处理通知书17、符合检验要求的供港澳活猪,企业应向检验检疫机构申请出具:A、卫生证书B、健康证书C、动物卫生证书D、兽医卫生证书18、对于检验检疫绿色通道企业的出口货物,检验检疫机构实施:A、产地免于检验,口岸进行查验B、产地免于检验,口岸免于查验C、产地检验合格,口岸进行查验.D、产地检验合格,口岸免于查验19、在国际贸易中,以下所列价格术语按卖方风险由低到高排列的是:A、CIF、DES、EXWB、DES、EXW、FOBC、EXW、FOB、DESD、CFR、EXW、FCA20、实施通关单联网核查后，关于企业报检、报关的申报要求，以下表述错误的是：A、报关单的启运国与通关单的输出国家或地区一致B、报关单的运抵国与通关单的输往国家或地区一致C、报关单法检商品的项数和次序与通关单上货物的项数和次序一致D、通关单每项法检商品的第一数/重量不允许超过通关单对应商品的数/重量21、以下所列产品，须检疫检疫审批手续方可进口的是：A、食品加工机械B、熟制肉类罐头C、新鲜水果D、蓝湿牛皮22、出口报检的报检地点为：A、出境口岸B、发货人所在地C、出口水果果园所在地D、出口水果包装厂所在地23、根据《出入境检验检疫报检规定》，输入植物、种子、种苗及其它繁殖材料的，报检时限是：A、货物入境前15天B、货物入境前7天C、货物到达口岸时D、货物入境后20天内24、某公司进口一批鲜菠萝，其HS编码的前两位是：A、08B、41C、61D、9025、以下进口货物，报检时须提供装运前检验证书的是：A、工业产品B、可用作原料的固体废物C、大宗散装商品D、动植物产品二、多项选择题请在下列各题的答案选项中，选出两个或两个以上的正确答案，在答题卡上将该题答案对应的英文字母标号框涂黑(每题2分，共50分，多选错选漏选不得分)26、根据出入境检验检疫报检员管理规定，以下表述正确的是：A、报检员是指通过报检员资格全国统一考试的人员B、《报检员证》实施年度审核制度，每年审核一次C、报检员提供虚假合同等单据的，将吊销报检员证D、报检员不能同时兼任两个企业的报检工作27、以下所列货物，不实施检验检疫出口直通放行的有：A、市场采购货物B、散装货物C、援外物资D、在口岸需要重新拼装的货物28、发生以下情况，应当重新申请办理《进境动植物检疫许可证》的有A、变更进境检疫物的品种B、变更输出国家或地区C、变更进境口岸D、变更运输路线29、以下所列进境货物，须办理国外供货商注册登记或登记手续的有：A、废物原料B、二手大型成套设备C、棉花D、大米30、浙江某进出口公司进口一批成套设备，从上海口岸入境，运抵湖南长沙一工厂进行安装调试后投入使用。
三层牛皮纸袋内加一层塑料袋装，25公斤/包Packed in 3-ply Kraft Paper Bags with PE Liner，25Kgs/bag牛皮纸袋内压聚乙烯膜包装，25公斤/包Packed in Kraft Paper Iaminated with Polyethylene Film of 25Kgs Net Each装入印刷塑料袋Packed in Printed Poly Bag玻璃纸包装Wrapped in Cellophane两端加纸条With a Paper Band at Both Ends木箱装，***以螺栓固定于箱底，箱装完整Packed in Woodencase，the***was(were)Mounted with Bolts on the Bottom of the Case.Packing Intact.木箱装，箱装箱装运，箱装完好Packed in Woodencases with Container Shipment.Packing Sound.塑料编织集装袋装，内衬塑料薄膜袋，集装箱装运，每箱20袋Packed in Plastic Woven Flexible Container，Lined with Plastic Film Bags，Shipped in Container，20Bags for Each.铁桶装，每桶净重190公斤。
Packed in Iron Drums and Each DrumNet 190kgs 木箱包装，内装2卷。
每卷用塑料薄膜牛皮纸包裹，箱外铁带捆扎。
Packed in Wooden Case with 2 Reels Inside and Each Reel Was Wrapped with Poly-Membrane and Kraf Paper.It was Bound with Iron Belts Externally.木箱包装，内装5卷，每卷用塑料薄膜及中性纸包裹，箱外铁带捆扎。
一、汉译英(请在下列各题的答案选项中选出最合适的答案，请将正确选项的代码填入括号内)1．“运输工具”，正确的翻译为（）。
[2006年第二次、2007年第二次考试真题]A．sendB．conveyanceC．sailD．tool【答案】B2．“发货人”，正确的翻译为（）。
[2006年第二次、2007年第二次考试真题]A．consigneeB．consignorC．centreD．contract【答案】B【解析】A项“consignee”表示收货人。
3．“启运口岸”，正确的翻译为（）。
[2007年第二次考试真题]A．port of despatchB．port of arrivalC．port of destinationD．port of origin【答案】A4．“交货”，正确的翻译为（）。
[2007年第二次考试真题]A．deliveryB．decreaseC．paymentD．buy【答案】A5．“收货人”，正确的翻译为（）。
[2007年第一次考试真题]A．ConsigneeB．ConsignorC．ConsumerD．signature【答案】A6．“目的港”，正确的翻译为（）。
[2007年第一次考试真题]A．port of loadingB．port of destinationC．port of dischargeD．port of dispatch【答案】B【解析】“port of loading”表示装货港；“port of discharge”表示卸货港；“port of d ispatch”表示发货港。
7．“集装箱”，正确的翻译为（）。
[2007年第一次考试真题]A．ContractB．ConveyanceC．CountryD．Container【答案】D8．“装运港；卸货港”，正确的翻译为（）。
[2006年第一次考试真题]A．port of transfer；port of dischargeB．port of loadin9；port of dischargeC．port of transfer；port of destinationD．port of loading；port of destination【答案】B9．“船舶；车辆”，正确的翻译为（）。
报检员考试专业英语《质检专业英语（检验检疫部分）》教材第一课The Generalized System of PreferencesThe Generalized System of PreferencesThe Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is a non-reciprocal and non-discriminat ory system of tariff preferences granted by the developed countries to importing industrial manufactured or semi-manufactured products as well as many processed agricultural produc ts originating in the developing countries in the world. Under this system the developed c ountries give reduction or exemption of customs duty on the basis of MFN tariff rate whe n they import products eligible for the preferential treatment with documentary evidence w hich conies from the preference-receiving countries. The objectives of GSP in favor of the developing countries are to increase their export earnings, to promote their industrializatio n and to accelerate their rates of economic growth. China is one of the developing countr ies and included in the list of GSP beneficiaries of 28 developed countries. The GSP has been proved useful and helpful for expanding our exportation to the markets of the devel oped countries and for increasing our export earnings since GSP treatment was first given by New Zealand on October 13, 1978.The origin of the system of generalized preferences goes back to 1963. That year, wi thin the framework of the GATT, ministers of the European Economic Community (now named the European Union) governments suggested preferential treatment for the manufact ured and semi-manufactured products of the Third World countries. It was until 1968 and the second session of UNCTAD in New Delhi that agreement was reached on thecreatio n of a system of generalized preferences. It then took another two years to work out the main elements of the system. From 1970 onwards the industrialized countries gradually co mpleted their implementation schemes. The European community was the first to impleme nt its scheme on July 1, 1971. Japan followed a month later, then the other western indus trialized countries and finally the United States in 1976. In all cases the scheme was for a period of 10 years (the initial duration of exception allowed by the GATT), but this per iod was extended unconditionally in the international trade negotiations of the Tokyo Roun d in 1979, by then the generalized preferences system had become a normal part of intern ational trade.Through hard struggle and successful talks, the developed countries at last offered ge neralized preferences to all the member countries of the "Group of 77": all those designat ed as developing countries by the United Nations.These preferences are non-discriminatory and unilateral. Non-discriminatory because th ey are granted to all developing countries. Unilateral because they are not the result of ne gotiation with the beneficiary countries, nor are they reciprocal, since beneficiary countries do not grant tariff reduction or exemptions to the developed countries in return.Purpose of rules of origin:The purpose of rules of origin is to ensure that the benefits of preferential tariff treat ment under the generalized system of preferences are confined to products genuinely taken from, harvested, produced or manufactured in the beneficiary preference-receiving countrie s of export. Products which originated in third countries, e. g. in preference-giving countri es and which were only traded in transit via a preference-receivingcountry, should be pre vented from benefiting under the GSP, even if these products were slightly worked upon during their stay in the transit country but did not undergo there a true process of manufa cture. Such products as remain essentially the product of third countries should continue t o be excluded from preferential tariff treatment.The main elements of the ruled of origin prescribed by the preference-giving countries for their scheme of tariff preferences under the GSP as follows:1) rigin criteria;2) Consignment conditions;3) Documentary evidence.In addition, various complementary elements will have to be taken into account.Conditions for GSP treatment:Products will receive preferential tariff treatment if they qualify under the rules of the respective schemes. The main conditions for such qualification under the schemes are tha t the products covered by any of the schemes must comply with the origin criteria, consig nment conditions (if any) and documentary requirements specified by the preference-giving country of destination.Origin criteria:Export products are eithera) Wholly obtained products grown, extracted from the soil or harvested within the e xporting country, or manufactured there exclusively from any of those goods. As a general rule, these goods which are wholly the products of a preference-receiving country with to tal absence of any import content qualify for GSP treatment; orb) Products with import content, i. e. manufactured wholly or partly from materials, p arts or components imported into the beneficiary exporting country or of unknown origin. Generally speaking, these products qualify for GSP treatment provided that they have unde rgone sufficient working or processing (the terms "substantial transformation" has been defi ned by most preference-giving countries in different ways. However, there are two main c oncepts, namely the "process criterion" and the "percentage criterion". For the latter , trans formation is regarded as substantial if the value of the imported materials, parts or compo nents does not exceed a given percentage of the value of the products obtained, or if the value of domestic elements corresponds with a given percentage of the value of the prod ucts obtained.Upon these basic criteria, each scheme under the GSP lays down the rules which hav e to be met if export goods are to qualify for GSP tariff treatment.Direct consignment:The rule that originating products shall be transported direct from the exporting prefer ence-receiving country to the preference-giving country of destination is an important com mon feature of almost all schemes under the GSP. This rule is not directly related to the origin of the production processes; it is rather a technical means needed mainly because the customs authority of the preference-giving country requires that the imported products be identical with the products which left the exporting beneficiary country and be not ma nipulated or further processed in any intervening third country.Documentary evidence:A. Evidence of originOriginating products must be accompanied on importation by the Combined Declaratio n and Certificate of Origin in Form A filled in and signed by the exporter, and certified by a governmental authority (e. g. CIQ, the only competent authority in China to issue th e GSP Certificate of Origin Form A)B. Evidence of direct consignmentIn the case of products passing through the territory of a third country exported to A ustria, the EU, Finland, Japan, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, evidence that requiremen ts of direct transportation have been fulfilled shall be supplied to the responsible customs authorities in the importing country by the presentation of: a) a through bill of lading dra wn up in the exporting preference-receiving country covering the passage through the coun tries of transit, b) a certification by the customs authorities of the country of transit, c) if failing to do these, any substantiating documents deemed necessary.non-reciprocal adj. 非相互的non-discriminatory 非歧视的tariff preference 关税优惠grant vt. 给予；n. 许可semi-manufactured products 半制成品documentary evidence 书面证明in favor of … 以……为受益（款）人eligible adj. （常接for）合乎条件的，有资格的exemption n. 免除；免税preference-receiving (giving) country 受（给）惠国go back 追溯到session n. 会议work out 产生；制定出implement vt. 实施；执行the Tokyo Round 东京回合designate vt. 确定；志明unilateral adj. 单一的confine vt. 限制exclude vt. 排除qualify vi. 取得资格exclusively ad. 排他地；仅仅地lay down 制定出manipulate vt. 处理intervene vi. 介入；（此处指）中转take … into account 对……予以考虑in the case of … 就……来说；如果through bill of lading 联运（直达）提单Note to the Text1.MFN –Most Favored Nation最惠国，订有互惠条约的国家。
