Drugs of Anti-Parkinson’s disease - 汕头大学医学院
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・964・TdP发作的心电图预警参数某腾心电图改变可以作为预警信号提示TdP的发生。
应注意这些典型的心电图预警表现往往呈动态变化。
同一患者不同时间的心电图变化不同,尤其是T-u波的畸形,往往随着心动周期的变化而变化,需要动态监测才能发现。
I.QTc间期延长:在先天性LQls患者中,QTc每增加10咖使TdP的发生危险呈5%一7%指数性的增加旧彤1。
啦>500Ills者TdP的发生危险增加2~3倍。
药物诱发帆>500rn¥时,TdP的危险也同样增加¨…。
但目前没有一个明确的可诱发TdP的QTc阈值。
尽管对于先天性LQTs的研究显示,发生晕厥和猝死的危险与QT间期长短有直接的关系惮J,但只靠监测QT/QTc间期来预测TdP是不够的惭J,还需注意下述其他心电图改变。
2.T-U波畸形和间歇依赖现象:T・u波形态异常通常包括T波低平、双向、u波加大并与T波融合、T波降支逐渐下降并时限延长,使T波的末端难以辨认。
一些报道指出,T波波峰至T波终末(Tp—Te)时程代表着整个心脏最早和最迟复极完毕的时间问期。
Tp-Te延长是心肌复极离散度增加的表现,容易发生TdP惭。
J。
药物诱发的LQ,rs患者,在正常窦性心律时可能没有不良效应。
但在TclP开始前可出现典型的短一长-短RR问期(间歇依赖现象),即长间歇后心搏的QT间期明显延长,T.u波形态也明显异常。
电生理研究表明,间歇后心搏的异常T—U波的振幅与间歇的长度和间歇前的心率有关嘲J。
出现长间歇的原因最可能是早搏的代偿问期,暂时性的窦性停搏或房室传导阻滞,但也可能是变化十分微小的窦性心律不齐。
这种不同心搏之间的QT间期不稳定性与心律失常发生的机制有关旧J。
由此而产生的显著QT问期延长和T.u波形态异常可以触发窜早,从而再次产生长间歇,直至TdP的发生。
因此心脏间歇后出现显著的QT间期延长和T.U波形态异常应当认为是发生TdP的强预警信号。
这种间歇依赖现象虽可在12导联心电图中记录到,但更常见于监测心电图(图I)。
成人斯蒂尔病文献
成人斯蒂尔病(Adult-onset Still's Disease,AOSD)是一种罕见的风湿性疾病,以高热、一过性皮疹、关节炎/关节痛、白细胞增高、肝脾肿大及淋巴结肿大为典型临床表现,严重者可出现心肌炎、肺炎、肾炎、肝炎、脑膜炎等危及生命的并发症。
以下是一些关于成人斯蒂尔病的文献:中华医学会风湿病学分会. 成人斯蒂尔病诊断及治疗指南[J]. 中华风湿病学杂志, 2010, 14(7): 487-489.
张奉春. 风湿免疫病学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2 009: 24-33.
Ishaq M, Nazir L, Riaz A, et al. The eyes see w hat the mind knows. Adult-onset Still's disease, a case series and review in a south Asian population [J]. Int J Rheum Dis, 2012, 15(5): e96-100.
Efthimiou P, Paik PK, Bielory L. Diagnosis and management of adult onset Still's disease[J]. Ann R heum Dis, 2006, 65(5): 564-572.
此外,还有一些文献探讨了成人斯蒂尔病的中医治疗方法,如应用伏气理论辨治、从毒论治、甘温除热法等。
这些文献对于全面了解成人斯蒂尔病的诊断、治疗及预后具有重要意义。
请注意,以上文献仅为参考,对于具体的诊断和治疗,
建议咨询专业医生或风湿病专家。
罂粟碱治疗早期糖尿病足的临床疗效及对患者炎症反应的影响陈协燊1,林雅萍2,郑映芳11.汕头市澄海区人民医院内分泌科,广东汕头515800;2.汕头市澄海区盐鸿镇卫生院药剂科,广东汕头515800[摘要]目的探讨罂粟碱治疗早期糖尿病足的临床疗效及对患者炎症反应的影响。
方法选取2021年6月—2022年12月汕头市澄海区人民医院内分泌科收治的60例早期糖尿病足患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各30例。
对照组行常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加罂粟碱治疗。
比较两组早期糖尿病足患者临床疗效和炎性因子水平,包括白细胞介素-6,肿瘤坏死因子-α,成纤维细胞生长因子2。
结果观察组总有效率(93.33%)高于对照组(73.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
治疗后,观察组的各项炎性因子水平都明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论罂粟碱对于早期糖尿病足的治疗效果很好,可提高临床疗效,改善患者炎性反应,促进患者康复。
[关键词] 罂粟碱;早期糖尿病足;炎症[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2023)11(a)-0175-04Clinical Efficacy of Papaverine in the Treatment of Early Diabetic Foot and Its Influence on the Inflammatory Response of PatientsCHEN Xieshen1, LIN Yaping2, ZHENG Yingfang11.Department of Endocrinology, Chenghai District People's Hospital, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515800 China;2.Department of Pharmacy, Chenghai District Yanhong Town Hospital, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515800 China[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of papaverine in the treatment of early diabetic foot and the effect on the inflammatory response of patients. Methods A total of 60 patients with early diabetic foot admitted to the Endocrinology Department of Chenghai District People's Hospital of Shantou City from June 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects, and were divided into control group and observation group with 30 cases each by random number table method. The control group was treated with routine treatment, and the observation group was treated with papaverine on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy and the levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, fibroblast growth factor 2, were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.33%, which was higher than 73.33% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically sig⁃nificant (P<0.05). Conclusion Papaverine has a good clinical effect on early diabetic foot, which can improve clinical efficacy, improve inflammatory response and promote rehabilitation of patients.[Key words] Papaverine; Early diabetic foot; Inflammation高血糖是一类由遗传性因素以及环境因素导致的高代谢性的病症,容易导致各种并发症的发生。
国家药品监督管理局药品行政保护公告第146号(终止
公告)
文章属性
•【制定机关】国家药品监督管理局
•【公布日期】2002.03.20
•【文号】国家药品监督管理局药品行政保护公告第146号
•【施行日期】2002.03.20
•【效力等级】部门规范性文件
•【时效性】现行有效
•【主题分类】药政管理
正文
国家药品监督管理局药品行政保护公告
(第146号终止公告)
申请人所在国:法国
申请人:赛诺菲-圣德拉堡法国公司
申请药品名称:
通用名:咪唑斯汀(Mizolastine)
商品名:皿治林(Mizollen)缓释片
授权号:B-FR02032003
授权日:2002年3月20日
药品行政保护办公室对该药品的申请文件进行实质审查后,认为符合行政保护条件,即日起授予行政保护。
特此公告。
国家药品监督管理局药品行政保护办公室
二00二年三月二十日。
- 177 -[29]李澄,李振霞,刘瑞芬,等.刘瑞芬教授中西医结合治疗子宫内膜息肉经验[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(80):216,219.[30] SHOKEIR T A,SHALAN H M,EL-SHAFEI M M.Significance of endometrial polyps detected hysteroscopically in eumenorrheic infertile women[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol Res,2004,30(2):84-89.[31]王洋鑫,李萌,卢美松.子宫内膜息肉合并不孕的临床研究进展[J].国际妇产科学杂志,2019,46(2):220-224.[32]胡向真.子宫内膜息肉不孕患者宫腔镜手术后自然妊娠失败的相关因素[J].河南医学研究,2021,30(35):6588-6590.[33]沈坚华,杨洪伟,杨俊雯,等.中医体质类型与不孕症证型相关性的调查[J].光明中医,2016,31(3):322-324.[34]王小珍,陈梅.生化汤加减对子宫内膜息肉不孕患者腔镜术后子宫内膜厚度、复发率及妊娠率的影响[J].四川中医,2017,35(5):151-153.[35]邱乐乐,谈珍瑜.尤昭玲运用不同孕式治疗子宫内膜息肉不孕经验介绍[J].新中医,2020,52(24):197-198.[36]戴春秀,程蕾,袁拯忠,等.程泾教授治疗子宫内膜息肉不孕症经验[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2020,44(6):522-525.[37]纪珮,李丹虹,陈小平,等.宫腔镜手术联合苍附导痰汤加减治疗子宫内膜息肉合并不孕患者的生殖预后情况观察[J].中国医学创新,2019,16(10):78-80.[38]谢绮,蒋楠,张媛.中药生化汤加减对子宫内膜息肉不孕患者腔镜术后子宫内膜厚度、复发率及妊娠率的影响[J].贵州医药,2017,41(9):953-955.(收稿日期:2023-09-13) (本文编辑:张明澜)①柳州市中医医院 广西 柳州 545001通信作者:徐宏帕金森病与神经炎症关系的研究进展翁世丽① 周哲屹① 顿玲露① 徐宏① 【摘要】 帕金森病(PD)是世界上第二大最常见的顽固性神经退行性疾病,给老龄人口带来沉重的身体和经济负担。
CHINA MODERN MEDICINE Vol.28No.1January 2021流行数据调查指出,精神科的患病比例呈明显上升态势。
分析导致精神科疾病多发的原因,与社会生活节奏的加快、工作以及生活压力的增大、遗传等因素有关。
抑郁症是精神科的多发疾病典型类型,其度洛西汀与艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症患者临床效果及安全性的比较张琎辽宁省锦州市康宁医院躯体疾病科,辽宁锦州121000[摘要]目的比较度洛西汀、艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症患者的临床效果及安全性,以期为精神科抑郁症疾病治疗提供参考。
方法选取2018年2月~2020年2月锦州市康宁医院精神科收治的120例抑郁症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组各60例。
对照组患者采取艾司西酞普兰治疗,观察组患者采取度洛西汀治疗。
比较两组患者的治疗预后效果,包括治疗总有效率、不良反应总发生率及抑郁评分。
结果观察组患者的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
观察组患者的不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
两组患者治疗前的抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。
治疗后1、2、4、8周,观察组患者的抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
结论度洛西汀与艾司西酞普兰均可用于抑郁症治疗,但是治疗效果、安全性、症状改善情况等比较,度洛西汀优势明显,是优选治疗药物。
[关键词]度洛西汀;艾司西酞普兰;抑郁症;治疗效果;安全性[中图分类号]R749.4[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2021)1(a)-0000-03Comparison of clinical effect and safety of Duloxetine and Escitalopram in the treatment of patients with depressionZHANG JinDepartment of Somatic Diseases,Jinzhou Kangning Hospital,Liaoning Province,Jinzhou 121000,China[Abstract]Objective To compare the clinical effect and safety of Duloxetine and Escitalopram in the treatment of pa⁃tients with depression,so as to provide reference for the treatment of psychiatric depression.Methods A total of 120patients with depression admitted to the Department of Psychiatric of Jinzhou Kangning Hospital from February 2018to February 2020were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into the control group and the ob⁃servation group by the random number table method,with 60patients in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with Escitalopram,while patients in the observation group were treated with Duloxetine.The prognostic out⁃comes of the two groups were compared,including the total effective rate of treatment,the total incidence of adversereactions and the depression score.Results The total effective rate of patients in the observation group was higher thanthat in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).The total incidence of adverse reac⁃tions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference (P <0.05).There was no significant difference in depression score between the two groups before treatment (P >0.05).At 1,2,4,and 8weeks after treatment,the depression scores of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences (P <0.05).Conclusion Both Duloxetine and Escitalopram can be used in the treatment of depression.However,compared with the treatment effect,safety and symptom improvement,Duloxetine has obvious advantages and is the preferred therapeutic drug.[Key words]Duloxetine;Escitalopram;Depression;Treatment effect;Safety[作者简介]张琎(1985-),女,汉族,山东牟平人,本科,主治医师,研究方向:精神科疾病59中女性的患病率较高,是严重的公共卫生问题,患者有明显的抑郁情绪表现,需积极用药治疗,以提高患者自身和他人的安全性[1]。
Parkinson’s diseaseParkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. The motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from the death ofdopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain; the cause of this cell death is unknown. Early in the course of the disease, the most obvious symptoms are movement-related; these include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movementand difficulty with walking and gait. Later, thinking and behavioral problems may arise, with dementia commonly occurring in the advanced stages ofthe disease, whereas depression is the most common psychiatric symptom. Other symptoms include sensory, sleep and emotional problems. Parkinson's disease is more common in older people, with most cases occurring after the age of 50. Signs and symptoms of Parkinson's diseaseParkinson's disease affects movement, producing motor symptoms. Non-motor symptoms, which include autonomic dysfunction,neuropsychiatric problems (mood, cognition, behavior or thought alterations), and sensory and sleep difficulties, are also common. Some of these non-motor symptoms are often present at the time of diagnosis and can precede motor symptoms. Four motor symptoms are considered cardinal in PD: tremor, rigidity, slowness of movement, and postural instability. Parkinson's disease can cause neuropsychiatric disturbances which can range from mild to severe. This includes disorders of speech, cognition, mood, behaviour, and thought. In addition to cognitive and motor symptoms, PD can impair other body functions. Sleep problems are a feature of the disease and can be worsened by medications. All of these symptoms can occur years before diagnosis of the disease. Causes of Parkinson's diseaseParkinson's disease in most people is idiopathic (having no specific known cause). However a small proportion of cases, can be attributed to known genetic factors. Other factors have been associated with the risk of developing PD, but no causal relationships have been proven.Environmental factorsA number of environmental factors have been associated with an increased riskof Parkinson's including: pesticide exposure, head injuries, and living in the countryor farming. Rural environments and the drinking of well water may be risks as theyare an indirect measures of exposure to pesticides.GeneticsPD traditionally has been considered a non-genetic disorder; however, around 15% of individuals with PD have a first-degree relative who has the disease .At least 5% of people are now known to have forms of the disease that occur because of a mutation of one of several specific genes.PreventionCaffeine consumption appears protective against Parkinson's disease with a greater decrease in risk occurring with a larger intake of caffeinated beverages such as coffee. Although tobacco smoke decreases life expectancy and quality of life, it may reduce the risk of PD by a third when compared to non-smokers. The basis for this effect is not known, but possibilities include an effect of nicotine as a dopamine stimulant. Tobacco smoke contains compounds that act as MAO inhibitors that also might contribute to this effect.Antioxidants, such as vitamins C and D, have been proposed to protect against the disease but results of studies have been contradictory and no positive effect has been proven. The results regarding fat and fatty acids have been contradictory, with various studies reporting protective effects, risk-increasing effects or no effects. Finally there have been preliminary indications of a possible protective role of estrogens and anti-inflammatory drugs.TreatmentThere is no cure for Parkinson's disease, but medications, surgery and multidisciplinary management can provide relief from the symptoms. The main families of drugs useful for treating motor symptoms are levodopa (usually combined with a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor or COMT inhibitor), dopamine agonists and MAO-B inhibitors. The stage of the disease determines which group is most useful. Two stages are usually distinguished: an initial stage in which the individual with PD has already developed some disability for which he needs pharmacological treatment, then a second stage in which an individual develops motor complications related to levodopa usage. Treatment in the initial stage aims for an optimal tradeoff between good symptom control and side-effects resulting from improvement of dopaminergic function. The start of levodopa (or L-DOPA) treatment may be delayed by using other medications such as MAO-B inhibitors and dopamine agonists, in the hope of delaying the onset of dyskinesias. In the second stage the aim is to reduce symptoms while controlling fluctuations of the response to medication. Sudden withdrawals from medication or overuse have to be managed. When medications are not enough to control symptoms, surgery and deep brain stimulation can be of use. In the final stages of the disease, palliative careis provided to improve quality of life.。
DOI:10.16658/ki.1672-4062.2023.18.113地特胰岛素联合门冬胰岛素治疗妊娠期糖尿病疗效与安全性及对母婴结局的影响研究王霞平遥县人民医院产科,山西晋中031100[摘要]目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM)产妇应用地特胰岛素联合门冬胰岛素治疗的效果。
方法选取2021年7月—2022年9月期间在平遥县人民医院进行分娩的GDM产妇66例为研究对象,按隐匿数字随机法分为单药组(33例,门冬胰岛素治疗),联合组(33例,门冬胰岛素+地特胰岛素治疗),观察记录两组血糖变化、胰岛素水平、母婴结局,进行比较分析。
结果治疗前,两组患者血糖控制水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,联合组的空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose, FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2-hourpostprandial blood glucose,2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c)水平均低于单药组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组的FPG达标、2 hFPG达标、FPG和2 hFPG均达标的时间均显著短于单药组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组的自然分娩率为72.73%显著高于单药组的48.48%,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);单药组的不良妊娠结局发生率(24.24%)高于联合组(9.09%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论地特胰岛素联合门冬胰岛素治疗GDM患者,可以获得较为理想的血糖控制效果,能更快的使患者血糖达到理想的标准,自然分娩率更高。
[关键词] 妊娠期糖尿病;地特胰岛素;门冬胰岛素;母婴结局[中图分类号] R714 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2023)09(b)-0113-04Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir Combined with Insu⁃lin Aspart in the Treatment of Gestational Diabetes and Its Impact on Ma⁃ternal and Fetal OutcomesWANG XiaDepartment of Obstetrics, Pingyao County People's Hospital, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, 031100 China[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of insulin detemir combined with insulin aspart in the treatment of gesta‐tional diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods 66 GDM women who gave birth in Pingyao County People's Hospital from July 2021 to September 2022 were selected as research objects. According to the concealed number random method, 33 patients were divided into a single-drug group (treated with insulin aspart) and 33 patients were combination group (treated with insulin aspart+insulin detemir). Observed and recorded the data on blood sugar changes, insulin levels, and maternal and infant outcomes between the two groups for comparative analysis. Results Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in blood glucose control levels between the two groups (P>0.05). After treat‐ment, the levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in the combination group were lower than those in the single-drug group, the difference was statistically sig‐nificant (P<0.05). The time for FPG to reach the target, 2 hPG to reach the target, and both FPG and 2 hPG to reach the target in the combination group were significantly shorter than those in the single-drug group, the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05). The natural delivery rate in the combination group was 72.73%, which was signifi‐cantly higher than the 48.48% in the single-drug group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The inci‐dence rate of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the single-drug group (24.24%) was higher than that in the combination group (9.09%), and the difference was statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion Insulin detemir combined with in‐sulin aspart can achieve ideal blood sugar control effects in patients with GDM, and can bring patients' blood sugar to the ideal standard faster, and the natural delivery rate is higher.[作者简介]王霞(1979-),女,本科,副主任医师,研究方向为产科及相关疾病诊治。
㊃论著㊃D O I:10.3969/j.i s s n.1672-9455.2020.15.009抗P M-S c l抗体检测对结缔组织病重叠综合征的诊断和鉴别诊断价值*李格宁1,蔡洁新1,陈绩才1ә,林秋强2,陈韧2广东省汕头市澄海区人民医院:1.风湿免疫实验室;2.风湿免疫科,广东汕头515800摘要:目的探讨抗P M-S c l抗体检测对结缔组织病重叠综合征的诊断和鉴别诊断价值㊂方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验法对624例结缔组织病患者和100例体检健康者(对照组)血清进行抗P M-S c l抗体定量检测,采用间接免疫荧光法进行抗核抗体(A N A)检测,采用免疫印迹法进行A N A谱检测㊂结果624例结缔组织病患者抗P M-S c l抗体检出水平为6.57(2.31~10.02)R U/m L,检出率为3.5%;在90例多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者中,其抗体检出水平为11.34(6.48~16.32)R U/m L,其中有20例抗P M-S c l抗体水平明显升高,其检出水平为118.92(100.22~156.83)R U/m L,阳性率为22.2%(20/90)㊂多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者抗P M-S c l抗体水平和阳性率明显高于非多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者(P< 0.01)㊂22例抗P M-S c l抗体水平升高患者A N A谱抗体检测阴性,用间接免疫荧光法筛查A N A,均为核仁抗体阳性㊂结论抗P M-S c l抗体主要出现在多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者中,抗体水平升高标志着重叠综合征的可能,有助于重叠综合征等结缔组织病的诊断和鉴别诊断㊂关键词:抗P M-S c l抗体;结缔组织病;重叠综合征;多发性肌炎;系统性硬化症中图法分类号:R593.2文献标志码:A文章编号:1672-9455(2020)15-2140-03 T h e v a l u e o f a n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y d e t e c t i o n i n t h e d i a g n o s i s a n d d i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s i s o fo v e r l a p s y n d r o m e o f c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e*L I G e n i n g1,C A I J i e x i n1,C H E N J i c a i1ә,L I N Q i u q i a n g2,C H E N R e n21.D e p a r t m e n t o f R h e u m a t i s m I mm u n e L a b o r a t o r y;2.D e p a r t m e n t o f R h e u m a t i s m I mm u n o l o g y,C h e n g h a iD i s t r i c t P e o p l e's H o s p i t a l o f S h a n t o u,S h a n t o u,G u a n g d o n g515800,C h i n aA b s t r a c t:O b j e c t i v e T o e x p l o r e t h e v a l u e o f a n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y i n t h e d i a g n o s i s a n d d i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o-s i s o f c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e.M e t h o d s T h e s e r u m a n t i-P M-S c l o f624p a t i e n t s w i t h c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s-e a s e a n d100h e a l t h y p e o p l e(c o n t r o l g r o u p)w e r e d e t e c t e d b y e n z y m e-l i n k e d i mm u n o s o r b e n t a s s a y.T h e a n t i-n u c l e a r a n t i b o d y(A N A)w a s d e t e c t e d b y i n d i r e c t i mm u n o f l u o r e s c e n c e a n d A N A s p e c t r u m w a s d e t e c t e d b y W e s t e r n b l o t.R e s u l t s I n624p a t i e n t s w i t h c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e,t h e m e d i a n d e t e c t i o n l e v e l o f a n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y w a s6.57(2.31-10.02)R U/m L,w i t h a m e d i a n d e t e c t i o n r a t e o f3.5%;i n90p a t i e n t s w i t h p o l y m y o-s i t i s/s y s t e m i c s c l e r o s i s o v e r l a p s y n d r o m e,t h e m e d i a n d e t e c t i o n l e v e l o f a n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y w a s11.34(6.48-16.32)R U/m L,o f w h i c h20p a t i e n t s h a d a s i g n i f i c a n t i n c r e a s e i n a n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y,w i t h a m e d i a nd e t e c t i o n l e v e l o f118.92(100.22-156.83)R U/m L,w i t h a d e t e c t i o n r a t e o f22.2%(20/90).T h e l e v e l a n d d e-t e c t i o n r a t e o f a n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y i n p a t i e n t s w i t h p o l y m y o s i t i s/s y s t e m i c s c l e r o s i s o v e r l a p s y n d r o m e w e r e s i g n i f i c a n t l y h i g h e r t h a n t h o s e i n p a t i e n t s w i t h n o n p o l y m y o s i t i s/s y s t e m i c s c l e r o s i s o v e r l a p s y n d r o m e(P<0.01).A t o t a l o f22p a t i e n t s w i t h i n c r e a s e d a n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y l e v e l w e r e n e g a t i v e i n A N A s p e c t r u m a n t i-b o d y d e t ec t i o n,a nd A N A w a s s c re e n e d b y i n d i r e c t i mm u n of l u o r e s c e n c e m e t h o d,a l l o f t h e m w e r e p o s i t i v e i n n u c l e o l a r a n t i b o d y.C o n c l u s i o n A n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y m a i n l y a p p e a r s i n t h e p a t i e n t s w i t h p o l y m y o s i t i s/s y s-t e m i c s c l e r o s i s o v e r l a p s y n d r o m e.T h e i n c r e a s e o f a n t i b o d y l e v e l i n d i c a t e s t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f o v e r l a p s y n d r o m e,w h i c h i s h e l p f u l f o r t h e d i ag n o s i s a n d d i f f e r e n t i a l d i a g n o s i s o f c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e s s u ch a s o v e r l a p s y n d r o m e.K e y w o r d s:a n t i-P M-S c l a n t i b o d y;c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e;o v e r l a p s y n d r o m e;p o l y m y o s i t i s;s y s-t e m i c s c l e r o s i s结缔组织病是一种主要侵犯全身结缔组织和血管的自身免疫性疾病㊂皮肤由于含有丰富的结缔组织和血管,是一个重要的靶器官㊂随着诊断技术的进步及人们对结缔组织病的重视,近年来发现一些结缔组织病间相互移行㊁合并和重叠的患者,用传统分类标准无法得出确切诊断,因此,称为重叠综合征或重㊃0412㊃检验医学与临床2020年8月第17卷第15期 L a b M e d C l i n,A u g u s t2020,V o l.17,N o.15*基金项目:汕头市医疗卫生科技计划项目(170903221930717)㊂作者简介:李格宁,男,主管技师,主要从事临床免疫学检验研究㊂ә通信作者,E-m a i l:c h e n j i c a i124@163.c o m㊂叠结缔组织病㊂重叠综合征是指同时或先后患有2种及以上的自身免疫性疾病[1],其临床表现复杂多样,常发生漏诊㊁误诊㊂该病患者体内存在多种自身抗体,除常规检测的抗体,包括抗核抗体(A N A)㊁抗双链D N A抗体㊁抗可溶性抗原谱㊁抗环瓜氨酸多肽抗体和抗角蛋白抗体等,还存在其他多种自身抗体,如肌炎相关性自身抗体,包括抗P M-S c l抗体㊁抗U1核糖核蛋白抗体和抗R o52抗体[2]㊂本研究对2017 2019年在本院就诊的624例结缔组织病患者进行抗P M-S c l抗体定量检测并观察分析,现报道如下㊂1资料与方法1.1一般资料选择2017-2019年在本院就诊的624例结缔组织病患者为研究对象,其中男144例,女480例;年龄5~89岁,平均53.4岁;所有病例诊断均符合1987年美国风湿病协会的诊断标准㊂系统性硬化症的诊断均符合2013年美国风湿病学会㊁欧洲风湿病联盟(A C R/E U L A R)发布的最新系统性硬化症分类诊断标准[3]㊂对照组为本院体检健康者100例,男60例,女40例;年龄21~60岁,平均48.0岁㊂1.2抗P M-S c l抗体定量检测采用德国欧蒙公司生产的抗P M-S c l抗体酶联免疫吸附试验(E L I S A)试剂盒,操作严格按照说明书进行㊂将标本按1ʒ100稀释,根据加样方案向相应微孔中分别加入稀释血清㊁阴性对照㊁阳性对照及判断标准血清各100μL,室温(18~25ħ)温育30m i n,洗板3次,加酶标抗体100μL,室温温育30m i n,洗板3次,加底物显色,室温避光温育15m i n㊂加终止液100μL,450n m波长比色,判断标准为:ȡ20.0R U/m L为阳性,<20.0 R U/m L为阴性㊂标本吸光度(A)值采用五拟合参数计算软件,通过标准曲线计算标本水平㊂1.3免疫印迹法检测A N A谱采用广州康润生物科技有限公司提供的免疫印迹法检测患者血清中A N A谱抗体,按照试剂盒说明书进行检测,并采用配套软件A e s k u S c a n进行扫描和判读㊂结果判断:ȡ6个灰区值为阳性,<6个灰区值为阴性㊂1.4间接免疫荧光法检测A N A 采用德国A e s k u 医学实验诊断股份公司提供的A N A抗原片检测患者血清中A N A,按照试剂盒说明书进行检测㊂起始稀释滴度为1ʒ80㊂1.5统计学处理采用S P S S19.0统计软件进行数据分析,计量资料以M(P25~P75)表示,采用秩和检验,计数资料以率(%)表示,采用χ2检验㊂以P< 0.05为差异有统计学意义㊂2结果2.1结缔组织病患者抗P M-S c l抗体定量检测结果624例结缔组织病患者抗P M-S c l抗体检出水平为6.57(2.31~10.02)R U/m L,检出率为3.5%;在90例多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者中,其抗体检出水平为11.34(6.48~16.32)R U/m L㊂624例结缔组织病患者采用E L I S A法定量检测抗P M-S c l抗体,有22例患者抗P M-S c l抗体水平升高,结合临床相关资料,最后有20例确诊为多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征㊂22例抗P M-S c l抗体水平升高患者均出现在临床诊断为多发性肌炎㊁系统性硬化症及其重叠综合征患者中,阳性率为13.3%(22/ 165),其他结缔组织病及对照组均未检测到该抗体㊂见表1㊂表1624例结缔组织病患者抗P M-S c l抗体定量检测结果疾病nP M-S c l[M(P25~P75),R U/m L]阳性[n(%)]多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症9011.34(6.48~16.32)20(22.2)系统性硬化症457.65(7.48~12.99)1(2.2)弥散型系统性硬化症308.19(8.01~11.08)1(3.3)干燥综合征132.60(2.42~3.88)0(0.0)系统性红斑狼疮171.48(0.64~6.00)0(0.0)类风湿关节炎1862.33(1.63~8.02)0(0.0)系统性红斑狼疮/多发性肌炎103.17(2.16~9.09)0(0.0)系统性红斑狼疮/干燥综合征181.98(1.18~5.63)0(0.0)类风湿关节炎/干燥综合征124.12(2.89~5.16)0(0.0)其他结缔组织病2034.15(3.05~9.33)0(0.0)合计6246.57(2.31~10.02)22(3.5) 2.2多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症与非多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征抗P M-S c l抗体检测结果20例多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者抗P M-S c l抗体水平和阳性率明显高于非多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者(P<0.01)㊂见表2㊂表2多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症与非多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征抗P M-S c l抗体检测结果疾病nP M-S c l[M(P25~P75),R U/m L]阳性[n(%)]多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症20118.92(100.22~156.83)20(22.2)非多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症4593.64(1.98~8.83)0(0.0)2.3抗P M-S c l抗体水平升高患者的A N A谱和A N A检测结果22例抗P M-S c l抗体水平升高患者的A N A谱抗体检测均阴性,A N A用间接免疫荧光法筛查,核型均为核仁抗体阳性㊂见表3㊂表3抗P M-S c l抗体水平升高的A N A谱和A N A检测结果疾病n抗S m抗体抗R N P抗体抗S S A抗体抗S S B抗体抗S c l-70抗体抗J o-1抗体抗A C A抗体核仁多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症20-------+系统性硬化症1-------+弥散型系统性硬化症1-------+注:-表示阴性,+表示阳性㊂㊃1412㊃检验医学与临床2020年8月第17卷第15期 L a b M e d C l i n,A u g u s t2020,V o l.17,N o.153讨论抗P M-S c l抗体的靶抗原主要位于核仁的颗粒部分,由11~16种蛋白多肽组成,其中相对分子质量为75ˑ103和100ˑ103的两种蛋白质已被鉴定为主要抗原组分㊂本研究显示,采用间接免疫荧光法检测A N A,22例抗P M-S c l抗体水平升高患者血清出现特征性荧光染色模型,即H e p-2细胞实验基质分裂间期细胞的细胞核核仁呈现强均质型荧光染色,有丝分裂期细胞浓缩的染色体区为阴性㊂采用免疫印迹法检测A N A谱抗体,22例抗P M-S c l抗体水平升高患者血清抗S c l-70抗体㊁抗J o-1抗体均阴性,其原因是抗S c l-70抗体的靶抗原是D N A拓扑异构酶1,而抗P M-S c l抗体的靶抗原位点主要是相对分子质量为75ˑ103和100ˑ103的蛋白质㊂已有一些相关资料显示,抗P M-S c l抗体可存在于多种结缔组织病中,但阳性率不高,其中多发性肌炎的阳性率为8%,系统性硬化症的阳性率为3%,在肌炎合并硬化症重叠综合征患者中该抗体阳性率高达25%[4]㊂虽然仅25%左右的重叠综合征出现抗P M-S c l抗体阳性,但是抗P M-S c l抗体阳性者50%易患重叠综合征[5]㊂本研究624例结缔组织病患者,抗P M-S c l抗体检出水平为6.57(2.31~10.02)R U/ m L,阳性率为3.5%㊂其中有90例多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者,其抗体检测水平为11.34 (6.48~16.32)R U/m L㊂抗P M-S c l抗体的阳性率虽然不高,但是几乎仅存在于多发性肌炎[6]㊁系统性硬化症[7]及重叠综合征中㊂本研究结果显示,多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者抗P M-S c l抗体水平及阳性率明显高于非多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者,说明抗P M-S c l抗体对多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症具有良好相关性,有一定诊断价值㊂这也解释了本研究抗P M-S c l抗体阳性多出现在一些结缔组织病间相互移行㊁合并和重叠患者中的原因㊂多发性肌炎与弥散型系统性硬化症重叠综合征患者红细胞沉降率加快,C-反应蛋白水平升高㊂抗P M-S c l抗体阳性的患者,一般其他自身抗体为阴性,如抗可提取核抗原或抗J o-1抗体㊂但是抗P M-S c l抗体阳性患者中抗着丝点抗体或抗S c l-70抗体阴性,表明这些患者具有多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症的疾病单元㊂抗P M-S c l抗体相关重叠综合征的诊断对患者的治疗具有重要意义,与弥散型系统性硬化症患者相比,抗P M-S c l抗体相关重叠综合征患者需要的激素剂量较低,且大多具有良好的预后㊂抗P M-S c l抗体阳性与肺纤维化和指端溃疡风险增加有关,对肺动脉高压和下消化道症状有保护意义[8]㊂西班牙的一项研究发现,癌症风险与抗P M-S c l抗体存在直接相关性(O R =3.90,95%C I:1.31~11.61,P=0.014)[9],然而,另一项研究并未验证出该结果,抗P M-S c l抗体在系统性硬化症合并肿瘤组与系统性硬化症不合并肿瘤组的阳性结果相似(6.5%v s.6.9%,P=0.916)[10]㊂抗P M-S c l抗体不是系统性硬化症特异性的指标,在多发性肌炎/系统性硬化症重叠综合征中经常出现[11],即使肌炎临床症状不明显的,也可出现肌酶升高㊂本研究结果显示,抗P M-S c l抗体阳性率虽然不高,但是几乎仅存在于多发性肌炎㊁系统性硬化症及其重叠综合征患者中,与某些疾病具有很好的相关性㊂因此,检测抗P M-S c l抗体对多发性肌炎㊁系统性硬化症及重叠综合征等结缔组织病的诊断和鉴别诊断有重要的临床价值㊂本研究抗P M-S c l抗体阳性的患者不多,与叶杨等[5]的研究阳性率有差别,可能与本试验采用的是德国欧蒙进口试剂盒检测,抗体特异性较高,以及不同地区疾病阳性率有一定差异有关㊂参考文献[1]唐福林.风湿免疫科医师效率手册[M].2版.北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2010:233-234.[2]于孟学,现代主治医生提高丛书[M].3版.北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2010:202-203.[3]V A N D E N HO O G E N F,K HA N N A D,F R A N S E N J,e ta l.2013c l a s s i f i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a f o r s y s t e m i c s c l e r o s i s a n A-m e r i c a n c o l l e g e o f r h e u m a t o l o g y/E u r o p e a n l e a g u e a g a i n s t r h e u m a t i s m c o l l a b o r a t i v e i n i t i a t i v e[J].A r t h r i t i s R h e u m, 2013,65(11):2737-2747.[4]B R O UW E R R,P R U I J N G J,V A N V E N R O O I J W J.T h eh u m a n e x o s o m e:a n a u t o a n t i g e n i c c o m p l e x o f e x o r i b o n u-c l e a s e s i n m y o s i t i s a n d s c l e r o d e r m a[J].A r t h r i t i s R e s, 2001,3(20):102-106.[5]叶杨,高晓梅,杨南萍.系统性硬化症患者P M-S c l抗体检测的临床意义[J].国际检验医学杂志,2015,36(17): 2526-2528.[6]袁凯,王国春,卢昕.炎性肌病特异性自身抗体研究进展[J].中华风湿病学杂志,2013,17(4):274-276. [7]K R Z Y S Z C A K M E,L I Y,R O S S S J,e t a l.G e n d e r a n d e t h-n i c i t y d i f f e r e n c e s i n t h e p r e v a l e n c e o f s c l e r o d e r m a-r e l a t e d a u t o a n t i b o d i e s[J].C l i n R h e u m a t o l,2011,30(10):1333-1339.[8]MA H L E R M,R A I J MA K E R S R.N o v e l a s p e c t s o f a u t o-a n t ib o d i e s t o t h e P M/Sc l c o m p l e x:c l i n i c a l,g e n e t i c a nd d i-a g n o s t i c i n s i g h t s[J].A u t o i mm u n Re v,2007,6(7):432-437.[9]B E R N A L-B E L L O D,D E T E N A J G,G U I L L E N-D E L CA,e t a l.N o v e l r i s k f a c t o r s r e l a t e d t o c a n c e r i n s c l e r o d e r-m a[J].A u t o i mm u n R e v,2017,16(5):461-468. [10]B O O N S T R A M,HU I Z I N G A T W J,D E V R I E S-B O UW-S T R A J K.A u t o-a n t i b o d i e s a n d c a n c e r i n s y s t e m i c s c l e-r o s i s[J].A u t o i mm u n R e v,2017,16(8):883-884. [11]刘晨曦,李永哲.系统性硬化症自身抗体研究进展[J].国际检验医学杂志,2018,39(24):3092-3098.(收稿日期:2019-12-07修回日期:2020-04-06)㊃2412㊃检验医学与临床2020年8月第17卷第15期 L a b M e d C l i n,A u g u s t2020,V o l.17,N o.15。
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-484X.2023.09.022地舒单抗治疗类风湿关节炎患者骨质疏松症有效性和安全性的Meta分析①姜平②赵佳男②魏凯②金晔华②常岑②许玲夏②何东仪②(上海中医药大学,上海 201203)中图分类号R593.22 文献标志码 A 文章编号1000-484X(2023)09-1928-06[摘要]目的:通过Meta分析评价地舒单抗治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)患者骨质疏松症(OP)的有效性及安全性。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、维普(VIP)和中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),查找从建库至2021年10月国内外正式期刊发表的有关地舒单抗治疗RA患者OP的随机对照试验(RCT)、前瞻性和回顾性比较研究,将检索到的文献由2名研究人员独立筛选,并按照Cochrane 5.1手册推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行方法学质量评价,采用Revman 5.3软件进行数据统计分析。
结果:最终纳入符合标准的文献8篇,共1 399例患者,其中试验组735例,对照组664例。
Meta分析结果显示,地舒单抗治疗12个月后,能够有效提高未接受过BPs类药物治疗的RA患者腰椎BMD水平(MD=3.08,95%CI:1.73~4.42,P<0.000 01),但与BPs类药物相比,地舒单抗改善腰椎BMD效果无明显差异(MD= 0.02,95%CI:−0.03~0.06,P=0.49);地舒单抗还可保护关节,降低Sharp评分(MD=−0.53,95%CI:−0.77~−0.29,P<0.000 1)和关节间隙狭窄评分(MD=−0.12,95%CI:−0.17~−0.06,P<0.000 1),抑制骨侵蚀,降低关节骨侵蚀评分(MD=−0.49,95%CI:−0.84~−0.15,P<0.005 0),且安全性较好,不良事件发生率与对照组相似(一般不良事件:RR=1.05,95%CI:0.76~1.45,P=0.75;严重不良事件:RR=0.73,95%CI:0.52~1.04,P=0.08;死亡事件:P=0.36)。
金艾康选择题(单选+多选)您的姓名: [填空题] *_________________________________1下列哪些属于慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛? *A.肩周炎(正确答案)B.强直性脊柱炎(正确答案)C.坐骨神经痛(正确答案)D.手指退行性关节炎(正确答案)2金风乐道病例赛南中国半决赛计划在哪个城市召开? *A.北京B.杭州C.上海D.南京(正确答案)3慢性疼痛的患者疼痛持续存在的时间大于() *A.1个月B.4个月C.3个月(正确答案)D.2个月4OA是下列哪个疾病的缩写? *A.类风湿关节炎B.腱鞘炎C.系统性红斑狼疮D.骨关节炎(正确答案)5金艾康用于类风湿关节炎的多中心临床研究在全国拟纳入()个临床中心? *A.18B.20(正确答案)C.6D.106上海肺科医院毛翎教授团队开展的“汉防己甲素用于治疗快进型和慢性矽肺”的临床研究:拟纳入108例患者,观察周期为()个月? *A.3B.8C.6D.12(正确答案)7下列关子我司金艾康联合甲氨蝶呤用于RA治疗的研究说法错误的是? *A.观察周期6个月B.纳入30个中心,240例患者(正确答案)C.牵头人:北京大学人民医院风湿免疫科栗占国教授D.是一项RCT研究8关于疼痛的基本概念,下列哪项不正确? *A.疼痛是由于机体内外较强刺激产生的一种症状B.疼痛是机体的主观感觉和体征C.不能单纯依靠疼痛出现与否来判断机体有无伤害和疼痛D.每个机体对疼痛的感受和反应差别不大(正确答案)90-10数字疼痛强度量表中,属于中度痛的是? *A.3B.9C.5(正确答案)D.210关于急性疼痛下列说法错误的是? *A.起因明确B.病期限定可预测C.不表现焦虑(正确答案)D.对因治疗11疼痛对患者生活质量的影响程度最为严重的是? *A.三级疼痛(正确答案)B.二级疼痛C.一级疼痛D.零级疼痛12现代观念对疼痛认识的内容不包括? *A.疼痛是伤害性或潜在组织损伤引起的不愉快感觉B.常伴有内分泌、代谢、免疫和精神-心理改变C.疼痛是一种生命体征D.慢性疼痛不是疾病,但需要治疗(正确答案)13视觉模拟量表中,越靠近0表示? *A.疼痛越轻(正确答案)B.疼痛越重C.疼痛中等D.无疼痛14下面关于疼痛的描述不正确的是? *A.是一种主观体验B.是患者心理的感受C.是心身结合的一种联合反应D.可用客观指标去完成、观察(正确答案) 15世界疼痛日是? *A.45240B.44937C.45210(正确答案)D.4493616疼痛强度数字等级评分法的简称是? *A.VASB.NRS(正确答案)C.ESD.VRS17以下哪些是骨关节炎的表现? *A.关节肿胀(正确答案)B.关节摩擦音(感)(正确答案)C.关节疼痛(正确答案)D.关节压痛(正确答案)18骨关节炎常见发病关节有哪些? * A.膝关节(正确答案)B.髋关节(正确答案)C.手指关节(正确答案)D.腰椎(正确答案)19OA的临床表现包含下列哪些? *A.关节畸形(正确答案)B.关节疼痛及压痛(正确答案)C.骨摩擦音(正确答案)D.关节疼痛和活动能力下降导致肌肉萎缩(正确答案)20疼痛按病程分类可以分为? *A.急性疼痛(正确答案)B.顽固性疼痛C.放射性疼痛D.慢性疼痛(正确答案)21金彩蝶变项目下列说法错误的是? *A.限骨科、风湿科参与(正确答案)B.适应症为风湿痛、关节痛、神经痛C.单个病例金艾康≥3盒D.积分规则为每盒2积分22金风乐道病例分享赛下列说法正确的是? *A.参赛医生为风湿科医生(正确答案)B.参赛病例不仅限于金艾康、朗杰®甲氨蝶呤、金泉®硫唑嘌呤的适应症(正确答案)C.参赛医生为骨科医生D.半决赛前6名进入决赛(正确答案)23金艾康正在进行的研究包括? *A.北京大学人民医院牵头的TET用于类风湿关节炎治疗的RCT研究(正确答案)B.上海肺科医院开展的TET用于快进性/慢进性矽肺的研究(正确答案)C.北京大学第三医院开展的汉防己甲素在神经病理性疼痛中的药效学和机制研究(正确答案)D.24下列金艾康市场活动可用于风湿科推广的是? *A.风云论见系列专家研讨会(正确答案)B.金风乐道病例分享赛(正确答案)C.金彩蝶变病例征集(正确答案)D.谈骨论金多层级学术会25金风乐道病例分享赛下列说法正确的是? *A.参赛医生为风湿科医生(正确答案)B.参赛病例不仅限于金艾康、朗杰®甲氨蝶呤、金泉®硫唑嘌呤的适应症(正确答案)C.参赛医生为骨科医生D.半决赛前6名进入决赛(正确答案)26金艾康正在进行的研究包括()? *A.北京大学人民医院牵头的TET用于类风湿关节炎治疗的RCT研究(正确答案)B.上海肺科医院开展的TET用于快进性/慢进性矽肺的研究(正确答案)C.北京大学第三医院开展的汉防己甲素在神经病理性疼痛中的药效学和机制研究(正确答案)D.27OA的治疗理念? *A.减轻或清除疼痛(正确答案)B.矫正畸形(正确答案)C.改善或恢复关节功能(正确答案)D.改善生活质量(正确答案)28OA的治疗药物有哪些? *A.镇痛药物(正确答案)B.关节腔注射药物(正确答案)C.抗焦虑药物(正确答案)D.中成药(正确答案)29NSAIDS药物有哪些? *A.吲哚美辛(正确答案)B.酮洛酸(正确答案)C.萘普生(正确答案)D.吡罗昔康(正确答案)30属于选择性COX-2的药物有哪些? *A.艾瑞昔布(正确答案)B.汉防己甲素(正确答案)C.布洛芬D.氟比洛芬31NSAIDS药物AB的危险因素有哪些? *A.胃肠道反应(正确答案)B.心血管风险(正确答案)C.心衰(正确答案)D.中枢神经系统的相互作用(正确答案)32NASAIDS能引起哪些不良反应 *A.眩晕(正确答案)B.抑郁(正确答案)C.嗜睡(正确答案)D.癫痫发作(正确答案)33塞来昔布禁忌症有哪些 *A.禁用于对塞来昔布或药物中其它任何一种成分过敏者(正确答案)B.禁用于不可用于已知对磺胺过敏者(正确答案)C.禁用于服用阿司匹林或其他包括其他环氧化酶-2(COX-2)特异性抑制剂在内的NSAIDs后诱发哮喘、荨麻疹或其他(正确答案)D.禁用于冠状动脉旁路搭桥手术(正确答案)34塞来昔布其他相关不良反应 *A.肝毒性、肾毒性(正确答案)B.严重的皮肤反应(正确答案)C.高血压、高钾血症(正确答案)D.血液学毒性(正确答案)35阿片类药物会对哪些系统造成不良反应 *A.呼吸系统(正确答案)B.胃肠道(正确答案)C.泌尿生殖系统(正确答案)D.心血管系统(正确答案)E.中枢神经系统(正确答案)36类风湿关节炎诊断标准 *A.晨僵(正确答案)B.多关节炎(正确答案)C.手关节炎(正确答案)D.类风湿因子阳性(正确答案)E.抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体阳性(正确答案)37类风湿关节炎炎症指标有哪些 *A.类风湿因子(RF)(正确答案)B.C反应蛋白(CRP)(正确答案)C.抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体(CCP)(正确答案)D.38类风湿关节炎的炎症指标有哪些? *A.RF(正确答案)B.CRP(正确答案)C. CCP(正确答案)D.39类风湿性关节炎的治疗理念那些? *A.改善关节肿痛症状(正确答案)B.控制炎症进展(正确答案)C.降低致残率(正确答案)D.改善患者生活治疗(正确答案)40下面哪些是DMARDs药物? *A.汉防己甲素B.来氟米特(正确答案)C.硫酸羟基氯喹(正确答案)D.阿达木单抗E.利妥昔单抗41M O H 和大量使用 N S A I D s 有关。
光敏性皮肤病是指人体皮肤在接触光感性物质或者在内服了光感性药物之后,于日光下暴露皮肤时出现的一种慢性顽固性皮肤疾病[1]。
光敏性皮肤病患者暴露皮肤日晒后,暴露区域皮肤通常会出现红斑、瘙痒等症状,病情严重患者还可能会出现皮肤肿胀、脱屑、渗出、增厚、结节等症状,对自身的身体健康以及生活造成严重影响[2]。
目前为止,医学上治疗光敏性皮肤病通常以糖皮质激素药物为主,但此类药物不良反应较多,且极易产生用药依赖性,不利于患者的预后[3]。
因此,临床上尝试使用他克莫司软膏治疗光敏性皮肤病,并得到了广泛的认可[4]。
本研究选取100例光敏性皮肤病患者作为研究对象,探究在光敏性皮肤病患者治疗中应用他克莫司软膏治疗的效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法1.1一般资料选取2018年1月~2019年12月沈阳市第七人民医院收治的100例光敏性皮肤病患者作为研究对他克莫司软膏治疗光敏性皮肤病的临床效果刘权威沈阳市第七人民医院皮肤科,辽宁沈阳110000[摘要]目的探讨他克莫司软膏治疗光敏性皮肤病的临床效果。
方法选取2018年1月~2019年12月沈阳市第七人民医院收治的100例光敏性皮肤病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(50例)和观察组(50例)。
对照组外用复方氧化锌软膏或喜辽妥软膏常规治疗,观察组外用他克莫司软膏治疗。
比较两组患者的治疗效果、用药不良反应发生情况以及治疗前后患者的皮损状况、皮肤瘙痒状况、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)得分。
结果观察组的治疗总有效率高于对照组,用药不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
治疗后,两组患者的皮损状况得分、皮肤瘙痒状况得分、DLQI得分低于治疗前,且观察组的上述评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论光敏性皮肤病患者采用他克莫司软膏治疗,可以取得良好的治疗效果,缓解皮肤瘙痒,改善皮损状况,提高患者的生活质量,且患者用药的不良反应较少,安全性良好。
广东省重组人凝血因子Ⅷ药物评价与遴选专家共识
广东省药学会药物警戒专业委员会;陈娟;郑萍
【期刊名称】《中国医院用药评价与分析》
【年(卷),期】2024(24)4
【摘要】重组人凝血因子Ⅷ为众多权威指南推荐的血友病A首选替代治疗药物。
重组人凝血因子Ⅷ各品种能够暂时替代患者体内缺失的凝血因子Ⅷ,具有相同的药物作用机制,但在经济性、药学特性及其他属性等方面存在差异。
为此,广东省药学会药物警戒专业委员会组织药学与临床专家共同制定了《广东省重组人凝血因子Ⅷ药物评价与遴选专家共识》,对我国已上市的6种重组人凝血因子Ⅷ从药学特性、有效性、安全性、经济性及其他属性等五大方面进行多维度评价,为医疗机构药品遴选及临床合理用药提供参考依据。
【总页数】6页(P385-389)
【作者】广东省药学会药物警戒专业委员会;陈娟;郑萍
【作者单位】不详;南方医科大学南方医院药学部;南方医科大学南方医院临床药学中心
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R973
【相关文献】
1.麻醉前应用抗胆碱能药物的广东省专家共识(2021版)
2.医疗机构中成药品种遴选与临床应用评价指标体系构建江苏专家共识
3.广东省他汀类药物评价与遴选专家
共识4.基于《医疗机构中成药遴选专家共识》的血必净注射液遴选评价5.浙江省精神专科医院抗抑郁药临床综合评价与遴选专家共识
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硫酸长春地辛Ⅲ期临床试验观察
黄绍楷;林星海;杨钰贤;徐绮腻;张盛奇;许香华;邱希辉;陈志明
【期刊名称】《汕头大学医学院学报》
【年(卷),期】1997(10)4
【摘要】目的:观察国产二类新药硫酸长春地辛(VDS)对61例恶性肿瘤的疗效和毒副作用。
方法:采用VDS为主的联合化疗方案。
结果:完全缓解(CR)15例,部分缓解(PR)34例,总有效率80.3%(49/61)。
毒副作用:主要是恶心、呕吐,白细胞、血红蛋白、血小板下降,脱发,肢端麻木,眩晕倦怠等。
结论:VDS对中晚期食管癌、肺癌、淋巴瘤、鼻咽癌、乳癌有较高疗效,值得临床推广应用。
【总页数】3页(P15-17)
【关键词】硫酸长春地辛;联合化疗;毒副作用;抗肿瘤药
【作者】黄绍楷;林星海;杨钰贤;徐绮腻;张盛奇;许香华;邱希辉;陈志明
【作者单位】汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院中西结合科
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R979.1;R969.4
【相关文献】
1.硫酸长春地辛治疗小儿药物外渗伤口的原因及解决方法 [J], 茹仙古丽·依不拉音;阿丽古丽·阿不都热合木
2.硫酸长春地辛Ⅲ期临床试验总结 [J], 徐瑞华;管忠震
3.硫酸长春地辛Ⅲ期临床试验61例观察 [J], 黄绍楷;林星海
4.长春地辛及含春地辛方案治疗晚期恶性肿瘤的二期临床研究 [J], 熊建萍;钟群
5.长春地辛及含长春地辛方案治疗晚期恶性肿瘤的二期临床研究 [J], 熊建萍;钟群;周绪堂;匡天波
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职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-571、Parkinson's Disease1. Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2. No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3. Tremor (颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice. It is oneof the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation(便秘) . In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills. 4. At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are not obvious. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.A lot of research is being done to find out ______.【单选题】A.if there isn’t enough dopamine in your bodyB.what affects muscles all through your bodyC.which cannot be cured yetD.if you have a fixed or blank expressionE.which may be the first symptom you noticeF.what causes Parkinson's disease正确答案:F答案解析:本题难度不大,带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据是文章第二段的第二句和第三句,谈到科学家们正在为找到答案而进行大量的研究,研究各种可能病因,回来看选项,F项和原文句意相符,是答案。