牛津版高一英语下学期unit1练习

牛津高一下学期模块三Unit 1选择和写作练习(为南通地区高一学生准备)牛津高一下学期模块三Unit 1选择和写作练习一、单项填空1. — I have big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.— ______ That’s great!A. Pardon?B. Have I?C. Good idea!D. Congratulations!2. Chen Jianmin, ______ director of the China Earthquake Research Center, told the media that ______ early warning system for quakes was yet to be built in China.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; anD. the; the3. We know that the ______ for a race to start is often the firing of the starting gun.A. signB. caseC. statusD. signal4. Although CCTV ______ the typhoon and warned coastal citizens to prepare for it, many people were still shocked by the rarely seen rain and wind.A. has forecastB. had forecastC. has approachedD. had approached5. The little girl named Xiang Weiyi ______ escaped being killed in the train crash.A. closelyB. firmlyC. slightlyD. narrowly6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. applyB. surviveC. observeD. support7. Aunt Zhou is always anxious ______ my study and business abroad. I am very grateful ______ her.A. for; forB. about; forC. for; withD. about; to8. Qingdao opens its door to the world, and its hospitable (好客的) people are ______ their hands to welcome you!A. turning outB. carrying outC. picking outD. reaching out9. Our school ______ a riding club for students because riding involves a lot of risks.A. hesitates organizingB. approves to organizeC. hesitates to organizeD. approves of organizing10. Some Chinese films neglect (忽略) the differences in culture and expressions, which makes overseas audiences ______.A. confusedB. confusingC. amazedD. amazing11. — Could you charge less for it?— Sorry, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful Chinese vase.A. you will findB. you foundC. will you findD. did you find12. “Now no injuries or pains worry me, and this is ______ I have so hoped for,” said Li Na.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether13. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus ______ great increase in production of the company.A. resulting inB. resulted inC. resulting fromD. resulted from14. ______ basketball star Kobe goes, there are crowds of crazy fans waiting to see him.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever15. Only a few very important ancient cultural sites were saved; ______ in the river.A. the rest was floodedB. the rests was floodedC. the rest were floodedD. the rests were flooded1-15 BCDBD CDDCA CBADC16. — Do you think the Internet is ______ help when you look for a job?— Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ______ chance.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. 不填; theD. a; the17. In a move to ______ people’s medical bills, China has lowered the prices of 82 kinds ofdrugs by an average of 14 %.A. meetB. settleC. reduceD. analyse18. In time of an emergency, the captain must always keep ______ and make sure that all the passengers on board are comforted.A. calmB. patientC. curiousD. anxious19. China has always attached great importance ______ the lives of disabled people, and its achievements ______ this field are obvious.A. to; onB. to; inC. on; atD. on; in20. — Peter’s injuries were severe and he bled a lot.— Yes. Ten minutes late ______ he would have died.A. butB. orC. soD. and21. — Tom, what are you worrying about?— ______ I can pass the English test next week.A. WhyB. ThatC. IfD. Whether22. — I hear that the football match ended with no goal. It must have been boring.— Oh, no. ______, I enjoyed every minute.A. In the endB. On the contraryC. As a resultD. On the other hand23. Because the cost is largely reduced, e-shops can afford very competitive prices, which is one of the main reasons why they ______ so many customers.A. admitB. annoyC. attractD. attack24. When Mary got on the bus, she ______ she had left her purse at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize25. Kites can be art works or toys, depending on ______ you hang them on the wall or fly them in the sky.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. whether26. A latest study shows that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more likelythey are ______ the habit of smoking.A. taken upB. to take upC. taking upD. to taking up27. There is a widespread misunderstanding in the world ______ China’s reforms only focus on the economic field.A. 不填B. ifC. thatD. whether28. The report says that housing prices don’t fall ______ despite many measures taken.A. as expectedB. as is expectedC. as they expectD. as to be expected29. It is in Steven Spielberg’s first film, Jaws, ______ a big white shark attacks swimmers______ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; that30. — Tommy, I’ve learned about your plan. May I make some suggestions?— ______.A. Just for funB. It’s up to youC. With pleasureD. Go right ahead16-30 ACABD DBCBD BCADD31. — Now, where is my notebook?— ______! We’ll be late for the lecture.A. Come onB. Don’t worryC. Take it easyD. Take your time32. At ______ present time, lower prices and great convenience are making shopping online ______ big attraction.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; aD. the; 不填33. — There’s nothing serious with your son. He has just caught the flu.— What ______!A. a pityB. a reliefC. a regretD. a shame34. Tom is a smart boy. He can ______ any opportunity that can help him succeed.A. missB. graspC. ignoreD. analyze35. The approach he took ______ the problem is contrary ______ our expectation.A. for; toB. to; toC. to; onD. for; on36. ______ the Shanghai Disneyland will make money depends on how it will be promoted.A. IfB. ThatC. 不填D. Whether37. Henan highway police were reported ______ a new method, micro-blogs (微博), in their fight against crime.A. to have employedB. having employedC. to have dismissedD. having dismissed38. — Glad to see you back! How long ______ you ______ in Britain?— Two months. I’m off to France next week.A. will; stayB. had; stayedC. did; stayD. have; stayed39. It makes many foreigners ______ why Chinese acupuncture (针灸) has magical power.A. puzzleB. puzzlingC. puzzledD. being puzzled40. As I penned the article, news came ______ Mr. Jobs, CEO of Apple, had passed away because of cancer.A. ifB. thatC. 不填D. whether41. I think this policy to deal with traffic jams to be better than nothing ______ the effect is not so satisfactory.A. even ifB. now thatC. in caseD. as long as42. The fever to learn Chinese in the U.S. shows the importance that Americans______ Chinese culture, and their desire for cooperation and exchange with China.A. refer toB. attach toC. apply toD. devote to43. We believe ______ true that the world will be better if we insist on communication.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it44. — I’m very tired. When on earth could we get to that city?— Hang on! We’ll ______ arrive before dark.A. finallyB. graduallyC. hopefullyD. generally45. My daughter has been interested in music since she was a little girl. So ______ there was a chance, I would take her to concert halls and theatres.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whenever31-45 ACBBB DACCB ABDCD二、书面表达一般来说，残疾人都是援助救济的对象。

Unit 1-Unit 2 综合练习一、单词1.To her mother’s s__________, she achieved high grades.2.China has e__________ great changes in the past 15 years.3.You should make an e_________ for your mistakes.4.Recently, he had an a____________ with his mother for his study.5.In America, the black used to s__________ for freedom.6.You were s__________ to finish his homework, but you didn’t.7.Just now he was i________ of the meeting.8.I r__________ not cleaning the classroom yesterday.9.forbid ________ ___________（过去式过去分词）10.独立n._________ adj._________二、词组1 ___________ many student movements (参加)2 ___________ a lecture/meeting （出席）3 have the traffic rule ________ (解释)4 a _________ look/ expression /voice (困惑的) 5在平衡学习和玩方面有困难6 挂断电话7 对…好奇的8 为…做准备（n/ v）9 比预期的要早三、句子 1 我上课缺席的原因是我病了。

2 Mary发现中文难学。

3 英语周报不仅仅是张报纸，它还帮助我们学校英语。

4 我的车需要清洗。

牛津版2020-2021学年高一英语Unit1BacktoschoolSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills习题（含解析）Unit 1Section BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on2.The film reminds me the happiest days when I was young.答案of3.In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma (pay) attention to our table manners.答案to pay4.Lily felt down because her (propose) was turned down by the manager.答案proposal5.The top universities aim (choose) the most intelligent students.答案to choose6.After his efforts,his dream (come) true.答案came7.Doctor Li Wenliang,in Hubei Province,made great (achieve) during the outbreak of the virus.答案achievements8.These ideas will be explored detail in next chapter.答案in9.Saving and recycling are great value in the development of the modern society.答案of10.If you follow me,you will make greater (succeed).答案success11.(profession)spent more time on the research.答案Professionals12.They asked me to design a (post) for the activity.答案posterⅡ.短语填空come true,focus one’s attention on,stick to,pay off,aim to,give up,as a result of,(be) based on 1.the heavy rain,the football match was put off.答案As a result of2.After his retirement,he can his personal interests.答案focus his attention on3.Whatever happens,we’ll our promise.答案stick to4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has .答案come true5.You’ll be able to choose a room your own personal taste.答案based on6.Even if the child’s access to schooling is difficult,you should not .答案give up7.To our satisfaction,his efforts on his children will .答案pay off8.We to be there around six.答案aim toⅢ.完成句子1.他们成功地克服了各种困难。

高中英语 Unit 1 基础练习【新教材】牛津译林版必修一(含答案)1."Having the potential to do something" means that XXX do something.2."XXX" XXX.3."Challenge" can be a noun。

verb。

XXX。

XXX difficulties.4."Critical XXX" XXX.5."XXX.6."XXX to do something" means having an opportunity to do something.7."Exists in" means that something is present or can be found in a XXX.8."Being able to handle" means having the ability to manage or deal with something.9."Acquiring knowledge" XXX n or learning something new.10."To do something diligently" means to work hard and not give up on something.11."Advance" can be a noun or verb that means to move forward or progress。

or a XXX.12."Amazing" can be an adjective。

adverb or verb that means something is impressive。

英语i译林牛津版unit1重点知识练习及练习【考点透视】I 重点短语1. know know of: 知道有，听说过……know about: 知道……旳情况，了解，知道prepare …：准备……2. prepare prepare for …：为……作准备prepare sb. for / to do ….：使某人为……做好准备in the end: 最后，= at last, finally3. end to the end: ……到最后by the end of…: 到……底为止at the end of: 1) 在……结束旳时候 2）在……旳末尾处used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事be used to do sth: 被用来做……[U] for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑5. fun adj. 有趣旳、愉快旳；adj. funnyn. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在vt. 解除……: ease sth.使某人减轻……: ease sb. of sth.n.[U] 经验， [C]（具体旳）体验，经历7. experience vt. 经历experienced：有经验旳8. teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.；show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….9. make sure + (that) ……+ of sth.sure旳短语：be sure of / about：对……肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做……；for sure：必定、一定，= surely用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but / however连用，10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用n. （一）滴、点，降落、下跌：a drop of water, drops of rain 11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）drop by：顺便到（某处）以下；drop旳词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；drop in on：顺便拜访（某人），后接人；drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……n. (可数)少量旳、小块旳，常用a bit of…或bits of….12. bit adv. (时间、程度)稍微，后接形容词或副词.a bit of a/an：颇有几分、有点儿bit旳词组 bit by bit：逐渐旳、徐徐旳do one’s bit：尽某人之力/本分13. forget forget to do: 忘记做某事（这件事没做）forget doing sth.: 忘记做过旳事.类似结构remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.:记得做过某事stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味着做某事go on to do：接着做（另一件事）；go on doing：继续做try to do sth：尽力做……； try doing sth：尝试着做…………compare A to B: 把A比作B(用于比喻)14. compare compare A with B: 把A和B相比（用于比较）Compared to / with …, …..：与……相比，……inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事15. inform be well informed：消息灵通；keep sb. informed：随时向某人通报情况inform oneself of sth.require sb. to do sth.16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb.Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done.require that…(should) do sth.introduce sb.( to sb.)introduce sth. into / to a place17. introduce introduce sb. to sth.make an introductionn.：introduction make a self introductionan introduction to sth.a letter of introductiondevelop / form the habit ofdevelop an interest (of)18. develop vt. a developed countrya developing countrydevelop a roll of filmn. developmentII 重点句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable …2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.3. The more…, the more…4. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.【题例精析】【例1】When I _______ to someone, I always feel shy. (2006北京西城卷) A. introduce B. was introducedC. introducingD. am introduced【易错点悟】考查动词用法.【要点精析】introduce是及物动词，在主动语态中应后接宾语，故排除A、C.句子旳后半句用一般现在时.【答案】D【例2】Do you think the manager is going to have a new factory _______?（2006启东2月卷）A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to build 【易错点悟】考查动词have后接复合宾语旳用法.【要点精析】本题四个答案值得分析.A. have sb. / sth. doing：意思是：使/让……正在做……，sb. / sth. 与doing有主动关系，故A不对；B. have sb. / sth. do：使/让……做某事，sb. / sth. 与do也有主动关系，故B不对；D. have sth. to do：由某事要做，to do在句中作定语，修饰sth, 故D也不对.【答案】C【单元检测】单项填空1. They _____a lot through group work on the sports field.A. earnedB. gainedC. wonD. achieved2. I remember _______, but I have forgotten the exact number.A. payingB. being paidC. to payD. to be paid3. You require too much ______ me. It’s beyond my power.A. atB. inC. ofD. with4. — Lovely weather, isn’t it?— Yes, a bit hot, ______ .A. althoughB. butC. thoughD. yet5. He lives in a _____ city, I mean in a city that is ______ .A. faraway… far awayB. faraway … farawayC. far away … far awayD. far away … faraway6. After cutting down the tree, they _____ a little boat out of it.A. went on to makeB. went on makingC. went on withD. continued7. Better _____ all the lights are turned off before you leave theclassroom.A. to be sureB. to make sureC. C. be sureD. make sure8. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.A. used to live; is used to the lifeB. use to live; is used toliveC. used to living; is used to livingD. used to live; is usedto live9. I’ll spend what I have _____ you a new coat.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy10. I _____ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing11. Would you please keep me _______ with the latest news?A. informingB. to informC. being informedD. informed12. Miss Tang teaches _______ and we all like her class.A. our EnglishB. ours EnglishC. C. us EnglishD. English for us13. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three monthsago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what14. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which15. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. C. To compareD. Being compared完形填空It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the 16 was filling up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church memberswere 17 among themselves as they walked in the church. As I got 18__,I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almostlying down 19 he was asleep. His hat was 20 down so you could notsee his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too 21 for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes 22 out. I guessed this man was 23 and asleep, so I walked on 24 through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone 25 the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took 26 to ask him to come in, 27 me. A few moments later church began. We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧师) to take his 28 and to give us the Word, __29 the doors to the church opened. In 30 the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _31 . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 32 .There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and 33 it on his stand.“ 34 , I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you 35 people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”16. A. school B. lecture C. park D. church17. A. arguing B. whispering C. stating D. speaking18. A. closer B. clearer C. lower D. farther19. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. even if20. A. dragged B. pulled C. dropped D. pushed21. A. big B. bad C. ugly D. small22. A. reached B. went C. stuck D. ran23. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless24. A. out B. by C. across D. from25. A. invited B. mentioned C. took D. called26. A. pleasure B. measure C. courage D. trouble27. A. except B. besides C. without D. including28. A. turn B. place. C. time D. seat29. A. when B. before C. as D. after30. A. rushed B. hurried C. came D. entered31. A. decision B. choices C. faces D. jokes32. A. sank B. fell C. broke D. failed33. A. threw B. set C. laid D. folded34. A. Brothers B. Folks C. Supporters D. Members35. A. judge B. hate C. treat D. test阅读理解(A)When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.●Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes.●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.●When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.●When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.36. Which is true according to the passage above?A. You may call people anytime as you like.B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after thedoors are closed.37. We may infer from these tips that__________.A. some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone callsB. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is inC. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not politeD. almost everyone has got a cell phone38. What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it” mean in the passage?A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting.C. You’ve got the message you are waiting for.D. You have made a phone call secretly．39. From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to sharethe opinion that______.A. 1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a manB. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talkC. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are likeD. we are what cell phones we use(B)Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam’s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town’s many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱骂)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood’s People’s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(同情旳)HIV victims. “We gather to support each other,” Hue says. “When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.”On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.40. What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?A. She kept silentB. She worked as usualC. She stayed at home and cried every day.D. She went public and gave help to others.41. It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.A. drug usersB. HIV victimsC. all kinds of patientsD. poor people42. From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.A. weak and kindB. foolish and idleC. brave and helpfulD. cautious and energeticyour invention to us? Mr. Brain: Sure, my invention is amazing. It ’s an electric fan which you attach to chopsticks to cool down hot food. Host: Wow! That sounds (44) i________. What else can it do? Mr. Brain: The fan has also been fitted with a chip which has hundreds of (45) s , so you can listen to music while you are eating. Host: That ’s really fascinating. Mr. Brain: Yes. It is pleasant to think that so many people are interested in my invention. Host: Do you think there is room for (46) i ? Mr. Brain: Certainly. I do think the fan is too small, and the engine can not (47) r for a very long time. Host: Oh, I can imagine. Have you been (48) s in finding a solution to this (49) p ?Mr. Brain: Not yet, (50) b having worked onthis invention for over a year now, I am surethat I can find a solution.Host: That ’s great. We look (51) f toseeing your new and improved (52) fsoon.Mr. Brain: Thank you.(44)_______(45)_______(46)_______(47)_______(48)_______(49)_______(50)_______(51)_______(52)_______外籍教师要求每个同学用英语讲一个反映老年人完您生活旳小故事，请你根据下图以“A Retired Captain ”为题，写一篇短文， 并发表自己旳简短看法.注意： 1. 词数100个左右2． 开头语一位你写好，不及在总词数内.Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to tell you a story entitled “A Retired Captain”._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________【答案解析】【单项填空】1. D.achieve a lot：取得许多成就、成绩.A: earn a lot：挣了许多钱，B: gaina lot：得到了许多；C: win a lot：赢得了许多.2. B.考查remember旳用法.从后半句推出pay这个动作发生过，故在A、B中选.又pay是及物动词，如选主动式，则缺宾语.3. C.require sth. of / from sb. ：要求某人给予……4. C.though用于句末，作“但是”解.5. A.faraway：adj., 作定语用，far away：adv.，作状语用.6. A.前后做不同旳事，故用go on to do sth.7. D.Better = Had better, 后接动词原形.8. A.从句中一个now可知：前半句讲过去习惯，用used to do, 后半句讲现在，用be usedto (doing) sth.9. C.to buy表示spend sth. 旳目旳.10. A.do在这里是强调“do”，用于强调句子旳谓语动词，强调“do”有人称和时态旳变化.根据宾语从句中旳will可知答案是A.11. D.考查keep用法.keep sb. doing sth.中， sb.与doing 是主动关系，keepsb. done中，sb. 与done 是被动关系.12. C.teach 后接双宾语.13. C.考查定语从句，that在句中作宾语用.14. A.way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way旳定语，省略引导词that 或in which.15. D.考查compare，主句主语she与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词comparing.【完形填空】16. D.从上下文可知人们去教堂做礼拜，故选church.17. B.从among themselves可知人们在相互间交谈，又教堂师神圣旳地方，所以应是轻声谈话.18. A.get closer to the church：走近/靠近教堂.19. C.那个人给人旳印象似乎睡着了.20. B.pull down his hat：把帽沿拉下（不被人看到脸）21. D.从下文holes 和toes stick out可知鞋小.22. C.stick out：伸/透出来.23. A.从上文描述，作者猜想躺在墙脚下旳人是个无家可归者/流浪汉.24. B.walk by：走过他身边.25. B.mention：提到、提及(那个人).26. D.take trouble to do sth.：麻烦（自己）做某事.27. D.人们仅仅是谈起他，并没有请他或喊他，我也如此.28. B.take one’s place：就位、就座.29. A.when在这里作“就在这时”解释.30. C.倒装句，正常顺序为：The man came in.31. C.看到牧师来迟，大家私下议论，并相互做鬼脸.32. A.one’s heart sinks / sank：某人旳心一沉、一震.33. id旳原型是lay, 作“放（下）”解释.laid it on his stand：把（圣经）放在讲坛上.34. B.在发言时，folks作“各位、大伙儿”解释.35. A.judge a person by his appearance.：以貌取人.【阅读理解】36. D.文中旳第三点提到：Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the planedoors are closed推出答案：D.37. A.从第一节中旳：Have you ever stopped to think about the mannersrelated to talking on the phone? 暗示有人注意了，但也有人没注意.38. A.从If no one looks your way可知，你打电话没有引起人们注意，故选A.39. C.本文主要向人们介绍如何在不同旳场合使用手机，是个方法问题.40. D.由文章旳第三行the mother went public及第一节后半部分：she foundeda small group ….., people can dial a hot line and get assistant可知.41. B.从文中旳get assistant from able and sympathetic HIV victims可知答案.42. C.全文告诉读者：Hue旳艾滋病后，不像其他旳妇女那样保持沉默，而是公开真相，体现她旳brave, 她成立一个团体，给类似旳受害者提供帮助，体现她旳helpful.【对话填空】43. introducing 44. interesting 45. songs 46. improvement47. run48. successful 49. problem 50. but 51. forward 52. fan【书面表达】One possible version:Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to tell you a story entitled “A Retired Captain”.Capital Black became bored with is retired life. He wanted to develop some new interests in his late life. After breakfast one morning, he put on his old uniform and felt he was young again. He quickly packed his suitcase and kissed his wife goodbye. He left home in high spirits, as if he were ready to lead his crew across the sea. Soon, he started his new voyage, playing with an electronic boat by the riverside. Captain Black enjoyed playing no less than the children watching around him.My story tells us that old people should try to make their life as colorful as possible so as to keep themselves healthy both mentally and physically.。

Unit1 语法练习题I 单项选择1._____, I will help you with your work.A.If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible2.—How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2025?—There will be only a few, if _____.A.muchB. someC. anyD. many3.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A.shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have4.I still remember the name of the village＿＿＿＿we visited last year.A.whatB. /C.whereD.in which5.—I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.—Anything ＿＿＿?A.followingB.followsC.to followD.to be followed6. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know ＿＿＿.A.whoB.whereC.asD.which7. I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿you talk to your mother.A．/B．in which C．which D．A&B8. I know the boy very well. I have seen him＿＿＿up from childhood.A.growB.grewC. growingD.to grow9. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him＿＿＿.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to10. —Aren’t you be chairman?—No, and I ＿＿＿.A.don’t want toB.don’t wantC.don’t want to beD.don’t want be 【答案】1-5 CCCBC6-10 BDAACII 用省略的方式改写下列句子1.Whenever it is possible, he will come to my help.________________________________________________.2.Don’t go till I tell you to go.________________________________________________.3.John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.________________________________________________.4.When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.________________________________________________.5.She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.________________________________________________.6.Bob was the winner in 2019, and Jim was the winner in 2020.________________________________________________.7.Someone has used my phone, but I don’t know who has used it.________________________________________________.8.Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal.________________________________________________.9.Unless you are invited to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference.________________________________________________.10.He said that the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. ________________________________________________.【答案】1. Whenever possible, he will come to my help.2.Don’t go till I tell you to.3.John worked hard but his brother didn’t4.When crossing the street,you should be careful.5.She can hold her breath longer than I.6.Bob was the winner in 2019, and Jim in 2020.7.Someone has used my phone, but I don’t know who.8.Coral is not a plant, but a variety of animal.9.Unless invited to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference.10.He said the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it.III 用省略的方式翻译下列句子1.他不再喜欢流行音乐了，不过他以前喜欢。

选修一Unit1 Our living planet基础练习单词拼写（一）1.Different brands (不同) in quality.2.2. She had homemade ice cream for （甜点）.3.3. It's a (结合体) of music, dance and writing.4.4. Spaniards gobble a dozen grapes, each fruit representing a month that will be either sweet or(酸的).5. The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a literary (纽带)between parents and children.6. Dinner parties with friends are also culprits(问题的成因), as being in good (心情) gives you an appetite.7.There is convincing evidence of a l between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.8. Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the n boys and girls.9. It will help relieve the pressure in preventing and controlling imported COVID-19 cases and also l the risk of outbreaks.（二）1.We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the (风景).2.2. There was an (气氛) of mutual trust between them.3.3. Pasta's basic ingredients are (面粉)and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.4.4. There are two (版本) of the game, a long one and a short one.5.5 .I (打赌) that he can pass the exam because he has reviewed all his notes.6.6.The Eagles went home, angry and (愤愤不平的) because they did not win the tournament.7.7. (烘烤) a cake and use frosting to write "Happy Birthday" on it.8.8.Every morning, his mother （煮) an egg for him to provide enough nutrition for him.9.9.The e need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather.10.10. Chinese usually use animal or peanut oil to f food.11.（三）1.In the 1980s, the Internet was a distant (概念) for most of the world.2.2.The book was written in a style (合适的) to the children.3.3. The matches were (潮湿的) and he couldn't make them strike.4.4. Rural areas are a major issue (极其重要的) to the overall situation that deserves the high attention of the whole Party.5.5. Don't spoil your (胃口) by eating between meals.6.6.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a (精细的) operation, he quickly recovered his sight.7.7.China has avoided an economic recession in 2020 and is in fact (估计) to see a growth of 2% this year.8.8. My parents always wear (朴素的) clothes-they lead a simple life.9.9. It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming D .10.10. Don't put that glass so near the e of the table.11.短语填空do the trick; cry out for; depend on; lie in; make up for2. The problem how we can persuade him.3. The boy is so reliable that you can trust and him.4. I didn't know what it was that , but I was definitely feeling much better.5. The driver began to speed up to the time he's lost in the traffic jam.out of this world; cheer up; come across; no wonder;throw oneself into; hand in; pick up; get bored with2.As you new words in the context, it is a very useful method for you to guess their meanings.3. The professor demanded that all the essays should to him by Jan. 10th.4. you're tired, you have been working for hours.5.The bus driver carefully stopped the bus to the passengers.6. Don't say anything more, or he may you.7.The place is so pretty and relaxing that it's really !8. The baby at the sight of the toy bear.let sth. loose; hit the spot; fall apart; appeal to; in particular1.Is there anything you would like for dinner?2.Others under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.3. While walking the dog, you should take care not to . Otherwise, it may be dangerous for strangers.4. After the football match, I drank a cup of cola and it really .5. This kind of software for English study a lot of students who are weak in oral English.单句语法填空1. The decision was based on (emotional) rather than rational thought.2. China is making every effort to ensure people's sense of happiness and (secure).3. Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and ( relief) pressure.4. Mother laid the baby down (gentle) on the bed.5.The Dead Sea is so (salt) that it's hard for anything to live in it.6. China will (enhancement) cooperation with countries and regions supporting the Belt and Road Initiative.7. The new English teacher made a good ( impress) on the students.8. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it's extremely imaginative and (adore).9. It is crucial (step) up international cooperation to minimize the COVID-19's impact on economic growth.10. ( finish) this job in one day is impossible.11 The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.12. The flight was called off because of the (fog) weather.13. It's high time that we placed great (emphasize) on the improvement of food safety.14. His reaction to her visit is mixed; it is a (mix) of excitement and worry.15. Central authorities should support Hainan's daring reforms and (innovate), pushing for new achievements in the construction of the port.课文语法填空（一）Whenever I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 1 (I) up.Rice pudding 2 ( illustrate) the unique power of "comfort food", which refers to any food 3________ makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by 4 (help) us recall what we love.Our comfort foods vary from person to person, depending 5 our ownunique experiences shaping our lives.The feeling of 6 (happy )and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country. It is hardest 7 (give) up the food that they grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 8 (culture) roots, giving us the "taste of home" and 9 (relieve) feelings of homesickness.Comfort food is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup, 10 food for the soul.（二）Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the 1 (tradition) Chinese foods.Sichuan hot pots are believed 2 (invent) in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 3 (keep) warm during the cold and wet winters. Gradually, it ranges from simple delicious dishes by 4 （boil) vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 5 multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.Nanjing's most famous food export is salted duck, 6 is juicy and salty. 7 takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 8 (say) it was without equal.In Guangzhou, morning tea is 9 essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate 10 (customer) appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious.完成句子（一）1.每当我犯错误时,老师都耐心地指出它们。

译林版选择性必修第一册unit1课文阅读理解Ⅰ.Read the article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that comfort food has a unique power.1．When I stayed in my grandma’s flat，.A．I always made rice pudding by myselfB．I always told some wonderful stories to my grandmaC．I enjoyed my grandma’s rice pudding very muchD．I invented a new recipe for my grandma2．Which word can replace the word “combination”？A．Mixture. B．Choice.C．Design. D．Devotion.3．We can learn from the second paragraph that . A．comfort food refers to the food that makes us healthyB．comfort food often makes us think of happy memoriesC．when we are sad，we must eat much rice puddingD．comfort food often reminds us of the people we dislike4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Chicken soup often reminds us of some bad emotions.B．It’s very easy to give up the food you grow up with.C．Comfort food never makes us feel good.D．Comfort food is helpful for those moving away from their motherland.5．The unique power of “comfort food” is that .A．it can make us closer to our friendsB．it can make up for bad feelingsC．it can make us learn more about cultureD．it can make us better at telling stories答案CABDBActivity 1词汇学习——“动词＋up”构成的短语这篇文章中使用了很多“动词＋up”构成的短语，请找出来，并说出它们的意思。

Unit 1一:单选题( ) 1. They want someone with ______ for the job. I had _____ the other day.A. experience; strange experienceB. an experience; a strange experienceC. experience; a strange experienceD. experiences; strange experiences( ) 2. The young people are compared ______ the rising sun.A. toB. asC. withD. for( ) 3. -- You must be tired out yesterday.-- Oh, ___________. I felt very tired.A. not a bitB. not at allC. not a littleD. not nearly( ) 4. ______ he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more naturally.A. FirstB. At firstC. First of allD. For the first time( ) 5. Our English teacher _________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required( ) 6. Her parents wouldn't allow her to marry anyone _____ family was poor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which( ) 7. The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to __________ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. be coming( ) 8. He used to ________ cards, but now he is used to ________ a walk after supper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking( ) 9. Have you ever seen the film Titanic, and ________ leading actor is my favourite?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which( )10．—Do you have any idea what Hawk does all day?—I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he______.A. does writingB. writesC. is writingD. spends on writing( ) 11. If you ever need my help, I am _________________.A. at your serviceB. of your serviceC. in serviceD. serving( ) 12. Was it in the reading-room________ Kate met you _________ you read a magazine?A. where; whenB. whom; whereC. which; whereD. where; that( ) 13. He called on another girl, ____________ was more suitable for the job.A. he believedB. Who he believedC. He believed sheD. Whom he believed( ) 14. He told me _________ he would do with the waste materials the next week.A. all whatB. all thatC. what allD. that all( ) 15. All the students were all _________ at the _________ news.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited二: 将下列各句翻译成英语1. 她越说越激动。

牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit1练习试题及答案每每临近期末的时候，对于高一英语的复习要怎样做好练习呢?还很困惑的话，那不妨和店铺一起来做份牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 1练习试题，希望对各位有帮助!牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 1练习试题1.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You________a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced2.Some people________playing football while others enjoy________football matches.A.be fond of; watchB.are fond; watchingC.are fond of; watchedD.are fond of; watching3.Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty________.A.earning livingsB.earning his livingC.to earn livingsD.to earn his living4.He has devoted all his time________the disabled(残疾人) in the past years.A.to helpB.to helpingC.helpD.helped5.This was the best plan________was based on a number of reporters.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how6.—Hi，Mary，what are you doing these days?—I am________the examination.A.preparing forB.preparingC.prepared forD.preparing to7.(2013•长沙高一检测)—Haven't you realized the use________the used paper?—Yes, already.A.we make ofB.which we makeC.for our makingD.for us to make8.The doctor says________may be necessary for me to have an operation.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what9.As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time________he can spend developing his own interest.A.whenB.in whichC.at whichD.that10.What an enjoyable town it________! But now there are so many factories and so much pollution.ed to beB.was used to beC.was used to beinged to being11.________regular(有规律的) exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Unless12.The way she thought of________money was to sell her hair.A.gotB.gettingC.to getD.get13.All people，________they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster(灾难).A.thoughB.whetherC.ifD.however14.(2013•益阳高一质检)He is________my English teacher. He is in a way a friend to me.A.no more thanB.nothing butC.not more thanD.more than15.That's the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatSection B(18 marks)Mr. and Mrs.King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They're__16__to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often__17__the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there're many young men in their shop. Of course people__18__them and their friends often call on(拜访) them and__19__them. We can always hear their rooms are full of__20__and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs.King were going to have a picnic on the island the next morning. It was a little far from our town. So they had to__21__earlier than usual to catch a six o'clock train. After supper a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some__22__and drinks for the picnic. Mr.King and his wife had to stop to__23__them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the__24__on the wall. Mr. and Mrs.King were anxious(焦急) but they couldn't tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few__25__and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, it's eleven o'clock! You'd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to__26__!Mr.King heard this and stood up and said__27__to the visitorsand they left soon.16.A.had B.politeC.coldD.careful17.A.help B.hurtC.hitD.watch18.A.know B.understandC.meetD.like19.A.play with B.fight withC.talk withD.catch up with20.A.cry B.shoutC.noiseugh21.A.go to work B.get upC.go to sleepD.open the shop22.A.clothes B.bagsC.booksD.food23.A.get B.receiveC.makeD.accept24.A.phone B.photoC.clockD.picture25.A.minutes B.daysC.weeksD.months26.A.go home B.go to bedC.go shoppingD.have a rest。

牛津译林必修第二册Unit1单元复习及练习知识点归纳：1.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告，公布，征聘advertise sth给...做广告advertise on TV在电视上做广告advertise for sb.登广告招募advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商，登广告者The company is spending heavily to advertise its strongest brands.该公司在花重金为其最强势的品牌做广告。

Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则启事。

I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.我需要登广告为我下学期找一个室友。

2.type n.类型，种类vt.& vi.打字a type of 一种...all types of 各种类型的type in 键入typical adj.典型的，惯有的，平常的There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。

Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.它和其他类型的设备一样，也需要定期检修。

Typical English weather—one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.典型的英国天气，时雨时晴。

3.fantasy n.幻想作品，幻想fantastic adj. 极好的，不切实际的sound fantastic 听起来很好a fantastic project 不切实际的方案Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。

牛津上海版必修一英语Unit1知识点专项讲解及练习Unit 1 Eye Contact（reading）考点分析本章节是补充阅读材料，通过介绍在人际交往中眼神交流所起的重要作用，来进一步说明肢体语言的重要性，同时也帮助学生明确在不同文化背景中所表达的不同含义。

阅读目标:1知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

3情感目标：启发学生对语言和文化之间关系的思考,进一步明确When you are in Rome, do asRomans do 的重要性。

专题详解词汇讲解1.far more +adj.far用在比较级前加强程度，除此以外，还有much, still, even, rather, a bit, a little, a little bit.i.e. Your health is much better than before. 你比以前健康多了。

2.the key to the door/study/the questionthe answer to the question 问题的答案the entrance to the hall 剧院的入口the bridge to the success （通向）成功的桥the solution to/of the problem 这个问题的解决方法3.maintain vt.1)keep up; continue 保持；维持；继续i.e. I maintain friendly relations (with) my former classmates. 我与老同学保持友谊。

2)keep in good repair or working order 保养i.e. It is our duty to maintain the roads. 保养道路是我们的职责。

3)defend 维护i.e. We must maintain our rights. 我们必须保护我们的权利。

牛津译林版必修一Unit One词汇语法综合练习一、用第一个句子里的某个词的正确形式填写在第二个句子里。

1. I enjoy listening to music while doing my homework.The Harry Potter films are such films that children all over the world love them.2. Marco Polo had many interesting experiences while travelling in China.When traveling from Being to Shanghai, you can get a close look at China. Just imagine all the different things you can on a ten-day tour.3.I’d like to do something that will really challenge me.The exam proved to be quite challenging for all the students.4. I will be able to e-mail you the photos this afternoon.Don't forget to check your as soon as you turn on your computer.5. We had a lot of fun at our party.The boy's aunt played a game with him and made him laugh.6. Miss Li nodded her head while I was answering her question. Everyone could see she wassatisfied with my answer.The girls gave a wonderful concert. Their parents watched with great .7. Lily was excited about having the chance to visit Australia in September.Her days in Australia were filled with experiences.8. My father encourages me to follow my dreams.Teachers often give lots of to students so they will work harder.二、用适当的介词填空。

阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。

The Japanese pay much attention to the luck of telephone number. The bathhouses, f or example, (1)_____ to use 4626, because when read in Japanese, it has t he (2) _____ pronunciation as “Have a good bath.” (3) _____ the clothes shops and the butcher’s like 1429 better than (4) _____ number because this number can either be read as “good dress” (5) _____ “good meat.” (6) _____ these numbers are (7) _____ with something (8) _____, people can remember them very (9) _____. So they have (10) _____ advertisements for the shops. On the other hand, there are also telephone numbers which are (11) _____ as“kill people” (12) _____ the number forbidden by the Japanese people. 1564, for example, has the sound of4219 has (13) _____ of “people die”. At present there are about forty-four million (14) _____ in Japan. Yetit is almost (15) _____ for everyone to get (16) _____ telephone number. So these (17) _____ have become commodities(商品) and can be (18) _____ as goods. The (19) _____ can reach as (20) _____ as 222 thousands Japanese yen(日元).1. A. like B. come C. have D. ought2. A. English B. a strange C. different D. same3. A. For B. Neither C. Either D. Both4. A. any B. some C. other D. any other5. A. but B. or C. as D. and6. A. Since B. Although C. Even D. When7. A. joined B. connected C. fixed D. mixed8. A. to do B. useful C. nice D. important9. A. hard B. slowly C. smoothly D. easily10. A. become B. been C. turned D. made11. A. sounded B. regarded C. pronounced D. appeared12. A. but B. because C. as D. while13. A. sound B. meaning C. that D. this14. A. shops B. Japanese C. telephones D. numbers15. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. necessary16. A. interesting B. nice C. lucky D. suitable17. A. telephones B. advertisements C. shops D. numbers18. A. used B. made C. sold D. stored19. A. shop B. number C. telephone D. price20. A. valuable B. expensive C. high D. large答案：1. A 11. B2. D 12. D3. D 13. C4. D 14. C5. B 15. B6. A 16. C7. B 17. D8. C 18. C9. D 19. D10. A 20. C。

译林版必修第一册Unit1 单元重点词汇过关练Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思1．_________ n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的2．_________ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的3．_________ n．机会，时机4．________ v t.获得，得到5．________n．努力，费力的事；试图6．_________ n．资源；资料；谋略7．_______ n．态度，看法8．_______n．目标；进球得分9．_______ adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的10．________ad v.(时间、空间)向前；提前11．________ ad v.向将来；向前；进展，前进12．________ n．焦点，重点v t.& v i.集中13．______ n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费14．________v t.提醒，使想起15．_______ n．目的，目标v i.& v t.力争做到；目的是；针对16．______ n．风格；方式；样式17．_________n．技巧，技艺；技能18．________n．材料；素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的19．________ n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人20．________ adj.中学的；次要的21．_________ n．& v t.交换；交流；兑换22．________ n．生物学23．______n．甜点；布丁24．______ n．橄榄球运动25．_______ n．书法，书法艺术1.potential 2 positive3 opportunity 4 acquire 5 effort 6 resource 7 attitude 8 goal 9 independent 10 ahead 11 forward 12 focus 13 tip 14 remind 15 aim 16 style 17 technique 18 material 19 poster20 secondary 21 exchange 22biology23 pudding 24 rugby 25 calligraphyⅡ.请拼写下列单词1．_______adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→_________adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n．职位较低者；青少年运动员2．________n．& v t.挑战；质疑→_________adj.有挑战性的3．__________n．进步，进展；前进，行进v t.& v i.发展，进步→__________adj.高级的4．________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_________v t.使惊讶→________adj.惊讶的5．_________ n．信心，信任；把握→_________adj.自信的6．________ adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的→________ad v.平等地7．________ v t.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→_________ adj.平衡的8．________ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→__________n．责任9．______ v t.& v i.改进，改善→__________n．改进10．________ n．细节；具体情况→_________adj.详细的11．_______ v t.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→___________n．基础12．________ n．提议，建议→_________v t.提议13．_________ adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n．专门人员，专业人士→_________n．职业，专业14．______ n．主人；东道主；主持人→_________n．女主人15．________ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→_________ad v.艰难地；粗暴地16．_______ n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器v t.使惊恐，使害怕→_______adj.惊恐的17．_________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→_______v．捐献；贡献；投稿18．_______ ad v.幸运地，幸亏→__________adj.幸运的19．_______ n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→________adj.可选择的20．_________ v t.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→______adj.吸引人的→__________n．有吸引力的事物1.senior ;junior 2 challenge ;challenging 3 advance ;advanced 4 amazing ;amaze ;amazed 5confidence;confident 6 equal ;equally 7 balance;balanced 8 responsible;responsibility 9 improve;improvement 10 detail;detailed 11 base;basis 12 proposal;propose 13 professional; profession 14 host;hostess 15 tough; toughly 16 alarm;alarmed 17 contribution;contribute 18 fortunately;fortunate 19 option;optional 20 attract;attractive; attraction。