英语专四主谓一致习题

（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.A．have passed; is B．has passed: isC．pass; has been D．passed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。

从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。

--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。

时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。

since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

2013.59 Which of the following sentence is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.2012.51 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supporters agree with him. ×C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D. Few students in my class are really lazy.解释：No one expect…就近原则2012.65 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Poultry are very expensive in the city.B．New machinery were introduced in the factory. C．The police are investigating the murder case. D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.2007.52 All the President's Men______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A．remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining2006.62 The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove2004.61Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____for Europe this afternoon. A．are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave主谓一致以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致＊Arthritis(关节炎)，bronchitis(支气管炎), mumps(腮腺炎)，diabetes(糖尿病), Phlebitis(静脉炎)＊Darts(投镖游戏)，Cards(打纸牌)但是，当用于做这些游戏所用的镖或弹子(Marbles)等意义时，用复数。

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.2004A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. Leave解析:本句中的谓语动词形式根据together with前的主语的变化而变化，MrWells是单数名词，因此谓语动词选择第三人称单数is leaving.2. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.2003A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are解析:neither…nor根据就近原则选择C3. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All解析:本句中的谓语是第三人称单数，因此主语是单数名词，排除B和D,然后根据本句中的twins排除A.None,最后选择C.Neither.4. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.2008A.theirB. ourC. hisD. Its解析:association在本句中的意思是一个整体，用作单数，因此选择D.5. The statistics___that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove解析:本句以the statistics作主语，但在句中不是表示学科，是表示数据，因此谓语动词用复数，选择D6. All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining解析:本句以书名为主语，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数选择BPART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in thecorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)____ to represent those sounds, and which could be(36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42)____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)____ Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)____ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._____ and telling use of words is what we call (46)____ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____ their position and association can (49)____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)____ our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convert31 B in other words32 A sounds33 C so that34 D upon35 B combined36 A written down.37 D or38 B associations39 A filled40 D and41 B recall42 C read and learn43 B increases.44 D powerfully45 A charming46 C literary47 B words.48 D by49 A move50 C make。

专四语法（主谓一致）一．以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些疾病的名称带有-s词尾，通常作单数用● The measles（or mumps，rickets，smallpox，shingles）is a disease very common in this village．●表示游戏名称的名词通常作单数用● Billiards（or Bowls，Dominos，Draughts）is my favorite game．●但：Cards are not interesting to me．●有些学科的名称，虽以-s结尾，却都作单数；但若这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义，便可以做复数用。

● My mathematics are poor．● The economics of this country are stable．● Such politics are foolish．● Such tactics are ridiculous●某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，尽管带有复数词尾，但系一政治实体，做单数用；●但如不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。

集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题二．集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些有生命的集体名词，如cattle, police，people，youth, mankind, folk等做主语时，谓动常用复数。

●无生命的词，如foliage(叶子），machinery(机械），merchandise(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数。

●还有一些集体名词如：audience, class, crew, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指一整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。

●如果主语是由“a committee of”等+复数名词，随后的动词常用单数。

1) “就远原则”：在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之A一致。

1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _is leaving___ for Europe this afternoon.2004A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. Leave2) 就近原则：neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。

1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _neither you nor I am___ going to agree upon anything today.2003A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are2. Neither______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All3) a/the number of＋复数名词”作主语表示“…的数量”时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些/ 许多…”时，谓语动词用复数。

英语专四主谓一致习题1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell2.No one except Jack and Tom theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known3.Seventy percent of the students in our schoolfrom the countryside.A.isB.areesD.are coming4、of the moneyused up.A.Three-five, areB.Three-fifths, have beenC.Three-fifths, has beenD.Third-fifths, is5.The number of the people who c ars increasing.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own, are6.One of Marx's works written inEnglish in the 1860s.A.wasB.wereC.would beD.are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A. needsB. are needingC. wantD. are wanting8.On each side of the street alot of trees.A.standsB.growC.is standingD.are grown9、Some person calling for you at t he gate.A. areB. isC. is beingD. will be10.All that can be eaten eaten u p.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been11、Tom's teacher and friend Mr. Smit h.A.areB.isC.are beingD.has12.Your new clothes fit you, but mineme.A.doesn't fitB.don't fitC.doesn't fit forD.don't f it for13、Neither he nor I for the plan.A.amB.areC.isD.were14.Many a student that mistake be fore.A.has madeB.have madeC.has been madeD.had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A.isB.areC.wereD.seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen's full-time job.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Between the two buildings a monument.A.standB.standsC.standingD.is standing18.I, who your good friend, w ill share your joys and sorrow.A.amB.isC.areD.was19、The United Nations in 1945.A.were foundB.were foundedC.was foundedD.was found20、were also invited to the p arty.A.Mr SmithB.The SmithC.The SmithsD.Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A.were set upB.was set upC.were put upD.were built22.Three hours with your girl friendto be a short time.A.seemB.seemsC.is seemingD.has seemed23.It was reported that six incl uding a boy.A.was killedB.were killedC.was killingD.had kille d24、The police a prisoner.A.is searching forB.are searching forC.is searching D .are searched for25、Deer faster than dogs.A.runB.runsC.are runningD.will run26、The wounded good care of here n ow.A.is takenB.are being takenC.are takingD.is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.is28.Over 80 percent of the population of Chinapeasants.A.wasB.isC.areD.will be29.There a knife and fork on the table.A.seems to beB.seem to beC.is seeming to beD.are30、Those who singing may join us.A.are likingB.likesC.enjoyD.is fond of31、His family music lovers.A.all areB.are allC.isD.are being32.A professor and a writer p resent at the meeting.A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been33、The pair of shoes worn out.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.had been34.The students in our school eachan English dictionary.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.are having35.More than one answer to thequestion.A.have been givenB.has been givenC.were givenD.hadgiven36.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who rom the countryside in our school.A.areB.isC.wereD.was37、Our family a happy one.A.isB.areC.wasD.were38.Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.A.were madeB.are madeC.has been madeD.were making39Most of his time in readi ng novels.A.are spentB.is spentC.were spentD.was spending40、The rest of the novel very int eresting.A.wereB.areC.isD.seem41、I know that all getting on wel l with her.A.wasB.isC.areD.were42、When and where this took placestill unknown.A.areB.wereC.isD.has43、Not only the workers but also the machinenot there.A.areB.wereC.isD.has44、Very few his address in the town.A.knowsB.knowC.are knowingD.has known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.A.areB.isC.wereD.seem46、Twenty miles a long way to cove r.A.wereB.areC.isD.seem to be47、Nine plus three twelve.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.are making48.There are two roads and eitherto the station.A.leadsB.leadC.are leadingD.is leading49.My father, together with some of his old friends,there already.A.have beenB.has beenC.had beenD.will be50、My family as well as I glad to see you.A.amB.areC.isD.was【答案】:1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数。

英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。

根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

语法复习主谓一致1在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

如:The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。