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（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.A．have passed; is B．has passed: isC．pass; has been D．passed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。
从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。
--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。
时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。
since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
主谓一致语法点备考自测练习一、选择适当的动词形式，完成下列句子。
1.Either John or his friends (are/is) going to the beach today.2.Writing many letters (make/makes) her happy.3.Her face wore a puzzled, nervous look, in which (was/were) mingled fear, sorrow, depression,distrust and a trace of despair.4.Macaroni and cheese (are/is) the cafeteria special on Friday.5.Thirty minutes (are not/is not) enough time to finish this movie.6.The organization (has/have) got many new members this year.7.The committee (has/have) different ideas on this issue.8.Every man and woman (visit/visits) a dentist occasionally.9.What the doctor really cares about (is/are) his patients' health.10.Almost every professor and student at the university (approves/approve) of the decision.11.American and Dutch beer (are/is) much lighter than British beer.12.Everybody but the two boys (were/was) in the same room.13.More than one person (was/were) injured in the car accident.14.Ellen is one of the girls who (sings/sing) beautifully.15.My brother as well as my parents (is/are) going to Europe.16.The basketball team (is/are) having breakfast.17.The number of grammatical mistakes made by the students (was/were) surprising.18.A horse and carriage (is/are) not much used nowadays.19.The owner and editor of the newspaper (was/were) to attend the conference.20.Not only you, but also I (am/are) mistaken.二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
专四主谓一致真题1. All the President’s Men_____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007 TEM4-52)A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining2. The research requires more money than_____. (2007 TEM4-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in3. The statistics ______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006 TEM4-62)A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove4. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______for Europe this afternoon. (2004-61)A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave5. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _____ going to agree upon anything today. (2003-60)A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are6. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002-42)A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All7. Even as a girl, ___to be her life and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. (2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was8. Which of the sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to himB. No one except his supporters agree with himC. Few students in my class are really lazyD. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. New machinery were introduced in the factory.B> Poultry are very expensive in the city.C. The police are investigating the murder case.D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.。
1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.2004A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. Leave解析:本句中的谓语动词形式根据together with前的主语的变化而变化，MrWells是单数名词，因此谓语动词选择第三人称单数is leaving.2. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.2003A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are解析:neither…nor根据就近原则选择C3. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All解析:本句中的谓语是第三人称单数，因此主语是单数名词，排除B和D,然后根据本句中的twins排除A.None,最后选择C.Neither.4. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.2008A.theirB. ourC. hisD. Its解析:association在本句中的意思是一个整体，用作单数，因此选择D.5. The statistics___that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove解析:本句以the statistics作主语，但在句中不是表示学科，是表示数据，因此谓语动词用复数，选择D6. All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining解析:本句以书名为主语，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数选择BPART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in thecorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)____ to represent those sounds, and which could be(36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42)____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)____ Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)____ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._____ and telling use of words is what we call (46)____ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____ their position and association can (49)____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)____ our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convert31 B in other words32 A sounds33 C so that34 D upon35 B combined36 A written down.37 D or38 B associations39 A filled40 D and41 B recall42 C read and learn43 B increases.44 D powerfully45 A charming46 C literary47 B words.48 D by49 A move50 C make。
专四语法（主谓一致）一．以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些疾病的名称带有-s词尾，通常作单数用● The measles（or mumps，rickets，smallpox，shingles）is a disease very common in this village．●表示游戏名称的名词通常作单数用● Billiards（or Bowls，Dominos，Draughts）is my favorite game．●但：Cards are not interesting to me．●有些学科的名称，虽以-s结尾，却都作单数；但若这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义，便可以做复数用。
● My mathematics are poor．● The economics of this country are stable．● Such politics are foolish．● Such tactics are ridiculous●某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，尽管带有复数词尾，但系一政治实体，做单数用；●但如不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题二．集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些有生命的集体名词，如cattle, police，people，youth, mankind, folk等做主语时，谓动常用复数。
●无生命的词，如foliage(叶子），machinery(机械），merchandise(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数。
●还有一些集体名词如：audience, class, crew, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指一整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。
●如果主语是由“a committee of”等+复数名词，随后的动词常用单数。
2013.59 Which of the following sentence is grammatically INCORRECT?
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
2012.51 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.
B. No one except his supporters agree with him. ×
C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.
D. Few students in my class are really lazy.
解释：No one expect…就近原则
2012.65 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city.
B．New machinery were introduced in the factory. C．The police are investigating the murder case. D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
2007.52 All the President's Men______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.
A．remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining
2006.62 The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove
2004.61Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____for Europe this afternoon. A．are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave
主谓一致
以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致
＊
Arthritis(关节炎)，bronchitis(支气管炎), mumps(腮腺炎)，diabetes(糖尿病), Phlebitis(静脉炎)
＊
Darts(投镖游戏)，Cards(打纸牌)
但是，当用于做这些游戏所用的镖或弹子(Marbles)等意义
时，用复数。
＊physics(物理学)，mathematics(数学)，mechanics(机械学)，optics(光学)，acoustics(声学)，politics(政治学)，statistics(统计学)，economics(经济学)，linguistics(语言学)，athletics(体育
学)，tactics(兵法)
＊the United States, the United Nations(联合国)，the Netherlands(荷兰)
West Indies(西印度群岛) Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)，Straits of
Gibraltar(直布罗陀海峡)Niagara Falls(尼亚加
拉大瀑布)
＊其他类。
Archives(档案)，arms(武器)，clothes(衣服)，contents(内容，目录)，eaves(屋檐)，fireworks(烟火)，goods(货物)，minutes(记录)，morals(道德)，stairs(楼梯)，suburbs(郊区)，thanks(谢意)，wages(工资)
＊whereabouts(行踪)，dramatics(舞台艺术)，tidings(消
息)
＊
＊remains 遗体→复数
遗迹，剩余物→可复可单
以集体名词作主语的主谓一致
复数：当了police和militia的people, 他们的poultry和cattle是vermin.
单数：foliage, machinery, merchandise用来equipment furniture.
＊a cpb of + 复数名词→单数
c: committee p: panel b: board
以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题
＊当and连接的并列名词词组带有each, every, many a
＊就近原则：or/nor/either…or/neither…nor/not only…but also
＊As much as / rather than / more than / no less than / as well as / in addition to / with / along with / together with / except 其后动词形式取决于助于本身
以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题
＊分数（或百分数）+ of + n. 其动词形式依of-词组中名词类别而定。
e.g: Over 60% of the city was destroyed in the war.
35% of the doctors were women.
＊单数
单复都可
＊one in/ one out of+ 复数名词，正式语体中→单数
非正式→就近原则
＊当主语是
其后动词形式依of-词组中但反复数形式而定。
Some of the money has been stolen.
Some of the books were lost.
＊由名词，其后动词形式依of-词组中但反复数形式而定Lots of people are waiting outside.
Lots of food is going to waste.
＊主语由
＊ a kind/ sort / type of, this kind / sort / type of之后通常跟单数或不可数名词，动词用单数
This kind of man annoys me.
＊this kind of roses ×
Roses of this kind are very sweet. √
＊many a +n.
more than one + n.
the one of
the only one of + n. →单数
one of + n. →复数
＊an average of / a majority of + 复数名词表复用复表单用单。
