高中牛津英语 M1 U1 Reading-Grammar(学生版)
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M2 U1 Tales of the unexplainedLearning notes for Reading&GrammarLanguage focus1. (Page 1) You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you arelucky!▶run into(1) ____________ G uess who I ran into today.(2) ____________ I f you travel alone in that forest, you may run into danger.(3) ____________ T he bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.【练一练】I’ve ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into2. (Page 2 Lines 1-4) Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago, in Dover, New Hampshire.▶step up ______________________________The health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoking. _____________▶search n. 搜查,搜寻in search of in one’s/the search for所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。
高一第一学期牛津英语课文学生版Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】高一第一学期牛津英语课文Unit oneReadingRead this story in a school newspaper, Debby and Simon are college students.They have part-time jobs at a travel agency. They are sitting in the office.Student stories The City School TimesDebby and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady glanced at them both, then walked over to Debby. Debby greeted her cheerfully.The lady said, ‘I want to go by train to…’Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there.‘What’s up, Simon You don’t look very happy.’‘People always prefer Debby to me. I can’t understand it.’‘I can. It’s the way you communicate.’‘How can that be’ Simon said. ‘I don’t even get a chance to speak to them.’‘Communicating is more than speaking and listening. Your body language is important, too.’‘Body language’‘It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression, Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look downwards. You never smile. You don’t turn your head or body towards people.’‘Look at Debby. She’s holding her head up, she looks at people’s eyes. She smiles. Your body language is telling people to go away. Debby’s body language is making them feel welcome. That’s why they go to her for assistance, and not to you.’After that, Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. This seemed to work. Minutes later, a very beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debby and then Simon. Without hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.Mr. Young came over at once and remarked, ‘You made a good impression on her.’‘That was my sister’, said Simon, “She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.’More readingEye contactEye contact is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures. Read this article about eye contact on a website.Throughout the history of mankind, people have communicated with body language. In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say. Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. In Spain, Italy and Greece, where people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone in authority or with anyone older.Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand them. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while listening to a speaker. A western speaker might think the man is not interested.Eye contact is a subtle thing. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.U1well-dressed 穿着讲究的 adjglance 匆匆一看 vsigh 叹气;叹息 vsenior 级别高的 adjemployee 职员 nprefer 宁可;更喜欢 v琳琳喜欢流行音乐胜过古典音乐.(prefer … to …)communicate 交流 v当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗(when) 10年春季高考gesture 手势 nexpression 表情 nappearance 外貌 nimpression 印象 n他在昨天的比赛中的表现给每个球迷留下了深刻的印象。
M1U1 Grammar英语基础过关一、用who, whom, that, which or whose填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)。
1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4. A house __________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake.6. Harry is the boy _________ mother is our maths teacher.7. He is a teacher ______________ I like very much.8. This book_________ cover was drawn by Tom is worth reading.9. Those _________ will go to the park stay here.10. That was all the money _________ I had.二、请将下列句子合并为一个带有定语从句的句子(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)。
1. In this school there are 30 foreign students. The foreign students have come to study Chinese.2.The teaching building looks nice. The building was put up last year.3.We talked about the things and persons . We were interested in them.4.These students like the school very much. Their parents have come to China for business.5.Students like the school news. The radio club broadcasts school news.三、单句改错(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)。
M1 U1 School lifeLearning notes for Reading&GrammarLanguage focus1. (Page 2 Lines 1-2) Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.▶experience n.& v.____________ adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的【词义猜测】(1) cn. ____________ Mr. Chen will be invited to talk about his experiences as a detective.(2) un. ____________ You need more time to gain practical experience dealing with thiskind of matter.(3) vt. _____________ Teenagers experience different problems at their age.【完成句子】(1) 用experience适当形式填空: The ____________ mountain climber ____________ a lot, andhe gained much ____________ from his own adventurous ____________.(2) Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is _______________________________(一次非常刺激的经历).(3) Our English teacher has _________________________________________ (教学经验丰富)and is liked by every student.(4) Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken awayfrom home to ______________________________ (体验新环境) and learn in different ways.▶Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me.句中采用了____________作主语。
请完成下列句子。
(1) _______________________________ (饭后散步) is a very good habit.(2) ______________________________ (去公园野餐) at the weekend sounds like a good idea.(3) —What made him so upset? —________________________ (把自行车弄丢了).2. (Page 2 Lines 6-7) On the first day, all the students went to attend an assembly.【词义猜测】(1) _____________________ Those who attended his wedding were mostly his friends.(be present at)(2) _____________________ Many people in Western countries attend church on Sundays.(go regularly to a place)(3) _____________________ I have some urgent business (紧急事务) to attend to.(deal with; take care of)(4) _________________________ “Are you being attended to, sir?” asked the shop assistantpolitely.【词语辨析】____________指出席或参加会议、典礼、音乐会、婚礼,也可指上课、听报告、做礼拜等。
____________指参加大型、正规的活动(后面应有宾语,若无宾语,应省去in)。
____________指加入团体组织等并成为其中一员,如参军、入团、入党。
____________强调参加正在进行的活动,如比赛、谈话、娱乐活动等(有无宾语均可)。
________ sb. in (doing) sth.指和某人一起进行一项具体活动,多指正在进行的活动。
(1) He ____________ the army in the year of 2010.(2) How many of you will ________________________ the coming sports meeting?(3) Who is going to ____________ the concert with me tomorrow?(4) Won’t you ____________ us ____________ the tennis match?3. (Page Lines 9-11) He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.▶respect n. & vt.尊重,敬重【相关短语】______________________ 尊重某人___________________ 因……而尊重某人______________________ 赢得某人尊重___________________ 尊某人为……______________________ 出于尊重【完成句子】(1)If we want to win friends, if we want to _____________ (赢得尊重), we have to win medals.(2)All of the people ____________________________________________________________.(因为他对国家的忠诚而尊重他) though he has retired backstage (退居幕后).▶devote v.投入,奉献,致力于____________ n. 奉献,投入【相关短语】投入自己、时间、精力、全身心等到某事中(做某事)________________________________________________________________________致力于(做)某事be ____________ to (doing) sth.【完成句子】(1) 他投入了大量的时间阅读英语报刊。
He _________ much time _________ _________ English newspapers and magazines.(2) 老师对教育所做的奉献值得每个人去尊重,因为这有利于社会的发展。
A teacher’s _________ _________ _________ is worth _________ from everybody becauseit brings benefits to the development of society.【句型转换】As he devoted his body and soul to the Aids problem, Dr David spent little time with his family.→As he was_________ to the Aids problem, Dr David spent little time with his family→_________his body and soul to the Aids problem, Dr David spent little time with his family. →_________to the Aids problem, Dr David spent little time with his family4. (Page 2 Lines 15-16) This is the average size for British schools.▶average adj. & n. 平均(的)【完成句子】(1) ___________________________________ (平均工作小时) for most people are 40 a week.(2) Temperature this month is ____________________________________ (远高于平均值).(3) Wages for civil servants have __________________________________ (平均增长了15%).(4) A new study found that _________________ (平均说来) women live much longer than men.5. (Page 2 Lines 17-19) We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.▶struggle n. 难事,斗争,努力vi. 奋斗,努力,挣扎【完成句子】(1) 对于霍金来说,像正常人那样挪动身体是件很困难的事情。
__________________________ Steven Hawking ___________________ like normal people.(2) All the countries should join together in the ____________ terrorism (与恐怖主义作斗争).(3) You have to ______________________________________ (努力争取通过这次驾照考试).(4) 他挣扎着站起来, 怒视着我。