人教高中英语必修一unit4Earthquake课文翻译.ppt

2.Avoid the buildings and bridges.
Don’t be nervous but keep calm. • Don’t try to run out of the classroom. • Protect your head by putting your bag or books on your head. • Sit down under your desk. • Leave the classroom after the earthquake.
If in a building: Open the
door when it begins to shake.
Never try to use the lift.
Don't rush out without order.
If on a road:
e something hard (硬的) to protect your head.
injured reached more than 400,000 . ❖All of the city’s hospitals, 75%_ of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.
Part3(Para 4): filling the blanks
never give up, never give in, never say never!
Life is beautiful. We must love our lives.
In an earthquake Learn to Protect and save
yourselves
Discussion:

❖
Reao get the main idea.
Task 2
Divide the text into 3 parts.
❖Before the earthquake ❖During the earthquake ❖After the earthquake
Task 1
火山爆发
earthquake
❖
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。21.8.1121.8.11Wednesday, August 11, 2021
❖
10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。12:49:5012:49:5012:498/11/2021 12:49:50 PM
❖Before the earthquake ❖During the earthquake ❖After the earthquake
Part 1 (signs)
What are the signs before the earthquake?
Things
What happened
the water in the wells the well walls chickens & pigs mice fish in the sky the water pipes
Book 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Reading A night the Earth
Didn’t Sleep
How many natural disasters do you know?
flood drought
typhoon
fire
Tsunami (海啸）

bl mankasg
ww
nb
1 .1/__3_ of the nation felt the
quake
earthquake
2 .A huge crack that was 8__ kilometres
long and _30___ metres wide cut across
houses . 3 l.aIyn i_n1r5u_in_s_.terrible seconds a large city
14
4 . _2/3___ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake .
5 . The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than_______.
6 . All o4f00 0city’s hospitals, _____ of its factories and buildings and 75%_____ of its homes were gone . 90%
15
Part three(para4) Rescue after the earthquake
seemed as if the world was at an end.
3
Everywhere they looked nearly
everything was destroyed.
4
All hope was not lost.
8
Skimming The structure of the text :
Do the match correctly .
1. The army 2. Miners 3. Workers 4. Fresh water

The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.
即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，
No wind, however, could blow them away.
然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。
Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. 两座大坝垮了，多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。
Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。
Thousands of families were killed and many of them were left without parents
三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.
农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，
A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。

The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.
即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
In city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.
50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
井里满是沙子，而不是水。 People were shocked. 人们惊呆了。
It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!
Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.
二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。

and buildings and __9_0_%__of its homes were gone.
The world seemed at an end. Everything was destroyed.
__T_h__o_u_s_a_n__d_s_o__f__ families were killed and many children were left without parents.
Signs before the earthquake:
The water _____ in some buildings _p_ip_e_s__ and cracked _____b_u.rst
break
Part 2 Ruins
The damages caused during the earthquake.
After the earthquake
_s_e_n__t soldiers to Tangshan to
The
army:
rescue workers;
o_r_g_a_n_i_ze_d_ teams
to
_d_i_g__o_u_t
those who were trapped and to
bury the dead.
Part 3 (Para 4)
After the earthquake
rescue
Before the earthquake
sign
During the earthquake
damage
Structure of the whole passage :
order of the passage
time order
Disaster: A big earthquake

To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. 在唐山市的北边，有一个万名矿工的煤矿，其中多数人得救了。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，
Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.
50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
井里满是沙子，而不是水。 People were shocked. 人们惊呆了。
Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。
Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 慢慢地、慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。

人教版英语必修1课文翻译（Unit4）
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
地球的不眠之夜
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one millionpeople were asleep as usual that night.
Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were inshock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. Evenmore buildings fell down. Water，food，and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

3. Use one noun and preposition(介词)to
describe the main idea of each part.
noun
preposition
Part 1 signs
before the earthquake
Part 2 Part 3
damag e recovery /rescue
1. What can you see in the picture?
Many young people are praying for the dead in Wenchuan earthquake.
2. Do you think how destructive(毁灭性的) Wenchuan earthquake was ?
_____________ ________ ___
them and
w__e__n__t__t_o___s_ _l_e__e__p_____ as usual.
反义词think highly of
Mr Xi thought highly of me in my dream last night.
Read Para: (2-3) Find out the data （数据） to describe how destructive the earthquake was during the earthquake
B. Try to forget _____s_a_d___ experiences(经
历).
C. Live with a strong belief that _t_o_m__o_r_r_o__w__w_ i_l_l_ b_e__b__e_t_t_e_r_.

Welcome to our class!
课型： unit4 reading
Miss Liu
Earthquakes
Wenchuan Earthquake(地震)
青海玉树地震 （2010年4月14日）
Can you guess(猜)What damage an earthquake will
? cause
Task2: Use “during, before, after” to fill in the blank.
Use one word to sum up the main idea of each part.
Part 1: Para 1
signs
Before the earthquake
Part 2: Para 2&3
Tangshan's new look
Task5:Leabharlann Team workWhat shall we do if we are on different occasions(场合),such as at school, at home, driving or on a road when an earthquake happens?
What happened to the whole city?
汶川
3. Rescue work after the earthquake
The army: ---
Workers: ---
Result --:
donate 捐款
Rescue work
明星 star 志愿者 volunteer
士兵 soldier 官员 officials
In the sky

Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Words and Expressions
1. earthquake n. 地震；大动荡 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ 复数 earthquakes
2. quake /kweɪk/
n. 震动；震荡 vi.震动，颤抖，哆嗦
3. right away 立刻；马上
3) frighten sb/sth off 吓走，吓跑 4) frighten sb away 吓走
frightening frightened
adj. 令人恐惧的 adj. 受恐吓的，受惊吓的
1) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
2) be frightened at/by sth. 因某事而害怕
2) There were millions of people there. 那里人山人海。
3) Two million pounds was withdrawn from the account.
两百万英镑从该账户中被提取。
11. event n. 事件; 大事; 比赛项目 /ɪˈvent/
incident:意为"事件,事变",用于表示突发事件或
22. survivor n. 幸存者；生还者
/səˈvaɪvə/ survive v.幸存
He was the only survivor of the earthquake. 他是地震唯一的幸存者
23. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
destruction n.破坏；毁坏；消灭
The earthquake almost completely destroyed the city. 地震几乎彻底毁了这座城市。

What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
Mice ran out of the fields__lo_o_k_i_n_g_f_o_r_ places to hide. Fish __j_u_m_p_e_d__out of bows and ponds.
Unit4
A man was trapped /caught in ruins ,waiting for help.
Factories and buildings lay in ruins.
Soldiers’ break.
Everyone looks painful and tired.
She is grateful to so many kind people.
mobile phone
computer
Guess:
what may happen before an earthquake?
The animals were too nervous to sleep, such as dogs , cows, pigs, horses, and
chickens
? earthquake cause
What damage?
People, the buildings, the roads, water pipes(水管),
electricity…
injure
fall down
burst
lay in ruins
Earthquake
Buried in bricks
hurricane
fire
sandstorm
mudflow
泥石流

A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep
地球的一个不眠之夜
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：
For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，
No wind, however, could blow them away.
然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。
Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or
It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!
Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.
二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震，
One-third of the 的地方都有震感。
A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide

Two-thirds of the people died or 12
_w_e_r_e_in_j_u_r_e_d_. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 13 _s_h_o_o_k_ Tangshan.
People began to wonder 14
Sum up the main idea of each paragraph. (use one word to describe it)
Para1 Para 2&3
Detailesidgns readingdamages
Para 4
recovery
Para 1 Main Idea
Details
Unit 4
Earthquake
Reading
volcano
typhoon
natural disasters
flood
earthquake
earthquake
fire …
flood
drought
[tsuː'nɑːmi]
[draʊt]
tsunami
natural disasters
海啸
typhoon
Damage began .
caused by 13_______ burst from holes in earthquake the ground.
Para. 2-3 Part 2
Hard hills of the rock became rivers of 14 ____.
15 ________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.

Part 2: paras 2 & 3
damage in the quake
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. The people were very shocked at the destruction. Part 3: para 4 recovery after the quake
3
Everywhere they looked nearly
everything was destroyed.
4 All hope was not lost.
Scanning Comprehensi of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
2. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were working.
3. All the hospitals had been destroyed. 4. Water was needed because dams and wells were useless.
were no planes 9. some water pipes burst
2.Did the people of the city pay more attention to these events? No. They were asleep as usual.
3. Sum up the main idea of Paragraph 1
The main idea of Para.4 The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.

A lot of food , clothes and water were given by so many volunteers .
Listen to the text and analyse the structure of it.
II Structure of the text
Part
and buildings and _9_0_%__ of its homes were gone.
Retell the story.
_S_tr_a_n_g_e__th_i_n_g_s_ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _r_o_se__a_n_d_f_e_l_l _. From the _c_ra_c_k_s_ of wells _sm__e_l_ly__g_a_s_ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _n_e_r_v_o_u_s_. At 3:00 am, everything
The town lay in ruins.
破败不堪
The buildings fell down. 倒塌
Roads cracked.
开裂
Many people were killed or injured. 受伤的
A great number of people lost their homes. 许多，大量
Two-thirds of the people _d_i_e_d_ or _w_e_r_e_i_n_j_u_re_d_. Then later that afternoon, another big quake s_h_o_o_k__ Tangshan. People began to wonder

Unit 4 Earthquakes
2020/3/2
What do you think of when you see the data?
2020/3/2
Wen chuan Earthquake
2020/3/2
Do you know another big earthquake happened in china?
3.Learn to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened.
2020/3/2
well
井
destroy 摧毁
crack
破裂 brick
砖
smelly
臭的 track
轨道
farmyard 农家 useless 无用的
pipe
管道 shock
震惊
million
Part 1: Para 1
Part 2: Para 2&3 Part 3: Para 4
2020/3/2
signs damage rescue
Careful reading
Task1. Read Part1 carefully and find out the proper information. Task2. Read Part2 to Para3 carefully first make a timeline and then fill in the blanks.
2020/3/2
2020/3/2
※ Don’t be nervous and
keep calm. ※ Don’t try to run out of
the classroom. ※ Protect your head by