人教版八年级英语上册第一单元总结复习知识点归纳
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人教版本初中八年级的英语上册的第一单元总结复习学习知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点概括
一、书籍重要语法点梳理
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去登山 go to the beach去海
visit museums参 博物 go to summer camp去参 夏令
quite a few相当多 study for ⋯⋯而学
go out出去 most of the time大多数
taste good 起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高
of course自然 feel like ⋯⋯的感 ;感觉
go shopping去 物 in the past在 去
walk around四 逛逛 because of因
one bowl of⋯ 一碗⋯⋯ the next day次日
drink tea品茶 find out 找出; 明
go on take photos照相
something important重要的事 up and down上上下下
p 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
taste + adj. 起来⋯⋯ look+adj. 看起来⋯⋯
nothing⋯but+ 原形 除了⋯⋯以外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来⋯⋯
decide to do sth决.定去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
try doing sth. 做某事 try to do sth尽.力去做某事
forget doing sth忘. 做 某事 forget to do sth忘. 做某事
enjoy doing sth喜. 做某事 want to do sth想.去做某事
start doing sth开.始做某事 start to do sth.
dislike doing sth.不喜 做某事 keep doing sth. 做某事
Why not do. sth.? 什么不做⋯⋯呢?
这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告 某人(不要)做某事
语法:不定代词
1)something; anything;nothing;everything是指物的不定代 。somebody;someone;anybody;anyone;nobody;everybody;everyone是指人的不定代 。 somewhere;anywhere;nowhere;everywhere是指地址的不定代 。
2)当形容 修 something; anything; nothing; everything 等不定代 ;放在 些 的后边;
3) 些不定代 做主 ; 用第三人称 数。如:1 / 4so+adj.+that+从句 人教版本初中八年级的英语上册的第一单元总结复习学习知识点归纳
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
4)something;somebody;someone;somewhere用于一定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中;而 anything;anybody;anyone;anywhere用于否认句及疑问句中。如:
Did you do anything interesting?你做了风趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don’tyou visit someone with me? 你为何不跟我一同去拜见
下某个人呢?(表建议)
1.表示提建议的句子:
① What/ how about + doing?What/ How about going shopping?
② Why don’ t you do+ sth.? 如: Why don’ t yougo shopping?
③ Why not + do sth. ?如: Why not go shopping?
④ Let ’ sdo+ sth.如: Let ’gos shopping
⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.?如: Shall we/ I go shopping?
2.quite a few 相当多
a few 与 a little 的差别; few 与 little 的差别
⑴ a few 一些修饰可数名词
a little 一些修饰不行数名词二者都表一定意义
如: He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle在.瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few少量的修饰可数名词
little 少量的修饰不行数名词 但二者都表否认意义如:
He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle在.瓶子里没有多少糖。
3.Still no one seemed to be bored仍.然没有人感觉愁闷。
1)seem意为“仿佛;仿佛;看来”;是个连系动词; 组成的短语有:
seem to do sth. 仿佛做某事如: They seem to talk in class他.们
仿佛上课说
话。
seem( to be)+adj. 仿佛 ...... 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.
昨天他仿佛
病了。
It seems that + 从句仿佛 ...... 如:It seems that he was ill
yesterday. 昨天他似
乎病了。2 / 4人教版本初中八年级的英语上册的第一单元总结复习学习知识点归纳
2) bored 作形容 ;意 “ 的; 倦的”其主 是某人; 而 boring 也是形容 ;其主 是某物。 如:
My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored我.父亲母亲成天叫我造作 ;
我感觉很 倦。
Doing homework all day is a little boring.成天造作 有点无聊。
相 似的 有:
interested adj. 感 趣的interesting adj. 风趣的
surprised adj.感觉诧异的surprising adj.诧异的
tired 累的tiring 令人疲 的
excited 的exciting 令人 /激 的
amazed 惊 的amazing 令人惊 的
4. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 牢 : 同样点:都是“抵达“的意思
不一样点: get to+地址 /reach+地址
arrive at+小地址( 站等) /arrive in+大地址(国家等)
注意:若他 后边要加地址副 here;there;home 等; 不需要加
介 。
5. enjoy doing sth . 喜 做⋯ 意做 ⋯如: She enjoys playing
football. 她喜 踢足球。
enjoy oneself 得快乐如: He enjoyed himself.他 得很快乐。
跟它意思邻近的 有have a good \ great time; have fun。
6. decide 意 “决定”;是 。它的名 形式 decision。组成的短 有:
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
决定不要做某事;要用decide not to do sth。.
如: Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing李.雷已 决定去北京。
7.nothing...but...意 “除 ......以外; 只有”;如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我成天除了看 什么也没干。
8 . feel like 意 :“有什么感 ;感觉到” ;后跟 从句。此外;组成短 feel
like doing sth意. “想做某事”。如:
I felt like I was a bird.我感 我是一只 。
I feel like eating我.想吃 西。
9. because of ; because:3 / 4人教版本初中八年级的英语上册的第一单元总结复习学习知识点归纳
because of + 名 / 代 / 名 性短 如: I had to move because
of my job.因
工作的原由我得迁居。
because + 从句如: I do it because I like it.我做 件事是因
我喜 。
10.below 意 “在 ......下边”;其反 above;意 “在 ......上边”
11. bring sth.to +地址;意 “ 来” ;其反 是 take。如:
Please bring your book to our school. 把你的 到我 学校来。
Please take your book to your school. 把你的 到你的学校去。
12.enough 足
形容 + enough 如: beautiful enough 足 美丽
enough+名 如: enough food 足 食品
enough to足 ⋯去做 ⋯
如: I have enough money to go to Beijing我.有足 的 去北京。
She is old enough to go to school她. 大去 了。
13. so ⋯ that这样⋯致使于
引 果状 从句; so 后边接形容 、副 . that 后边随从句。
如: She was so sad thatshe couldn’t say a word她.悲 得一句
也 不出来。
14. taste good 起来很好吃。 taste 系 用法“ 起来”后+形容 。其余表示状 的系 有: feel( 得) keep(保持) stay(保持)seem(仿佛) look(看来像⋯⋯)smell( 起来) sound(听起
来⋯⋯)taste( 起来⋯⋯)
系动词与形容词连用
I feel sick。我感觉 受。Keep quiet;please! 寂静下来!
The weather stays very hot。天气特别 。 He seems very clever。他仿佛很 明。
Jim looks like his father。吉姆 得像他父 。 The fish smells terrible.
起来坏了。
That sounds a good idea。那听起来是个好想法。 The soup tastes
very delicious。 起来特别香。4 / 4