人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
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1 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、书本重要语法点梳理
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习
go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴
]of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去
walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明
go on继续 take photos照相
something important重要的事 up and down上上下下
come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
1. on vacation 度假
vacation意为“假期、假日”,相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。如:
the long vacation 长假 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
2 the summer vacation 暑假
the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期 而holiday(尤其美国)指“假日;休息日;休假”。
on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”
2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2)当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;
3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)
3. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth
如:My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy
me some books.
我父母经常给我买书。
4.提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going
shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
5. long time no see 好久不见
6. quite a few 相当多
a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
3 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义
如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义
如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
7. most of … …的大多数 如:most of the time 大多数时间
8. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说
话。
seem(to be)+adj. 似乎...... 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎
病了。
It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如: It seems that he was ill
yesterday. 昨天他似
乎病了。
2) bored 作形容词,意为“烦闷的;厌倦的”其主语是某人; 而boring 也是形容词,其主语是某物。 如:
My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作业,
我感到很厌倦。
Doing homework all day is a little boring. 整天做作业有点无聊。
相类似的词语还有:
interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的
tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的
amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
9. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 牢记: 相同点:都是“到达“的意思 不同点:get to+地点/reach+地点 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
4 arrive at+小地点(车站等)/arrive in+大地点(国家等) 注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。
10. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing
football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。
跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good \ great time , have fun。
11. decide 意为“决定”,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有:
decide to do sth.
decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定不要做某事,要用decide not to do sth.。 如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
12. nothing...but...意为“除......之外; 只有”,如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
13 . feel like 意为:“有什么感觉;感受到”,后跟宾语从句。另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
14. because of , because:
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 如:I had to move because