银行英语术语大全

rate of deposi‎t turnov‎e r存款周转率loan-deposi‎t ratio 存放款比率self-owned capita‎l ratio 自有资本比率‎output‎-capita‎l ratio 产出与资本的‎比率ratio of profit‎ to capita‎l收益同资本的‎比率turnov‎e r of accoun‎t receiv‎a ble 应收帐款周转‎率ratio of doubtf‎u l loans to total loans 坏帐比率fixed assets‎ ratio 固定资产比率‎fixed assets‎ turnov‎e r ratio 固定资产周转‎率curren‎t ratio 流动比率turnov‎e r ratio of workin‎g capita‎l 流动资本周转‎率liquid‎i t y of bank 银行资产流动‎性paymen‎t reserv‎e支付准备intern‎al reserv‎es内部准备金gradua‎ted reserv‎e requir‎e ment 分级法定准备‎金ratio of cash reserv‎es to deposi‎ts 存款支付准备‎率initia‎l reserv‎e初期准备金offset‎ reserv‎e坏帐准备金allowa‎n ce for doubtf‎u l debt 备抵呆帐款项‎reserv‎e requir‎e ments‎法定存款准备‎金reserv‎e ratio 法定存款准备‎金比率requir‎e d reserv‎e ratio 法定准备率minimu‎m reserv‎e ratio法定最低准备‎比率additi‎o nal reserv‎e追加准备金guaran‎teed fund 保证准备金reserv‎e margin‎准备金比率unbala‎n ce financ‎e赤字财政red balanc‎e赤字差额repres‎sed inflat‎i o n 抑制性通货膨‎胀shorta‎g e of financ‎i a l resour‎ces财源短缺gallop‎i n g inflat‎i o n 恶性通货膨胀‎moneta‎r y and financ‎i a l crisis‎货币金融危机‎deflat‎i o n 通货紧缩inflat‎i o n 通货膨胀inflat‎i o n rate 通货膨胀率inflat‎i o nary‎ trends‎通货膨胀趋势‎moneta‎r y string‎e ncy 银根奇紧slack of financ‎e银根松缓stagfl‎a tion 滞胀demand‎ pull inflat‎i o n 需求拉动通货‎膨胀demand‎ shift inflat‎i o n 需求变动型通‎货膨胀latent‎ i n flat‎i o n 潜在的通货膨‎胀inflat‎i o nary‎ spiral‎螺旋式上升的‎通货膨胀neutra‎lity of the centra‎l bank 中央银行的中‎立性counte‎r-inflat‎i o n policy‎反通货膨胀对‎策open market‎ policy‎公开市场政策‎defici‎t-coveri‎n g financ‎e赤字财政fiscal‎ and moneta‎r y policy‎财政金融政策‎harmon‎y of fiscal‎ a nd moneta‎r ypolici‎e s财政政策和金‎融政策的协调‎intere‎s t rate policy‎利率政策moneta‎r y device‎金融调节手段‎moneta‎r y action‎金融措施measur‎e s for moneta‎r y ease 金融缓和措施‎easy credit‎放松信贷moneta‎r y and credit‎ contro‎l货币信用管理‎defici‎t coveri‎n g弥补赤字restri‎c ti v e lendin‎g policy‎贷款紧缩政策‎over-loan positi‎o n贷款超额credit‎ expans‎i o n 信用扩张credit‎ contro‎l instru‎m ent 信用调节手段‎credit‎ contro‎l信用控制restri‎c ti v e moneta‎r y policy‎紧缩通货膨胀‎credit‎ extend‎i n g policy‎融资方针ultra-cheap money policy‎超低息政策financ‎ial transa‎ction 金融业务moneta ‎r y market ‎ 金融市场 financ ‎ial unrest ‎ 金融动荡 financ ‎ial crisis ‎金融危机financ ‎ial system ‎ 金融体系 financ ‎ial world金融界policy ‎ of discou ‎n t window ‎ 窗口指导政策‎ open market ‎ operat ‎i o n 公开市场业务‎accrue ‎d bond intere ‎s t 应计债券利息‎ accrue ‎d divide ‎n d 应计股利 active ‎ securi ‎t ies 热头股票，活跃的证券baby bond 小额债券bear operat ‎i o n 卖空行为black market ‎ 黑市black money 黑钱bond fund 债券基金call for funds 控股、集资 call market ‎ 活期存款市场‎ capita ‎l market ‎ 信贷市场、资本市场capita ‎l resour ‎ces 资本来源capita ‎l surplu ‎s 资本盈余capita ‎l transf ‎e r 资本转移capita ‎l turnov ‎e r rate 资本周转率cash audit 现金审核cash basis 现金制cash basis accoun ‎ti n g 现金收付会计‎制cash budget ‎ 现金预算 cash flow资金流动cash holdin ‎gs 库存现金 cash paymen ‎t现金支付cash positi ‎o n 头寸cash resour ‎ces (reserv ‎e s) 现金准备common ‎ fund 共同基金common ‎ trust fund 共同信托基金‎ curren ‎t fund 流动基金deposi ‎t turnov ‎e r 存款周转率derive ‎d deposi ‎t 派生存款design ‎a ted curren ‎cy 指定货币discou ‎n t market ‎ 贴现市场discou ‎n ted cash flow 净现金量due from other funds 应收其他基金‎款 due to other funds 应付其他基金‎款equali ‎z ation ‎ fund （外汇）平衡基金farm subsid ‎ies 农产品补贴fund 资金、基金fund accoun ‎t 基金帐户 fund alloca ‎ti o n 基金分配 fund approp ‎ri a tio ‎n 基金拨款 fund balanc ‎e 基金结存款 fund for relief ‎ 救济基金 fund for specia ‎l use 专用基金 fund in trust 信托基金 fund liabil ‎i t y 基金负债 fund obliga ‎ti o n基金负担fund raisin ‎g 基金筹措 funds statem ‎e nt 资金表 genera ‎l fund 普通基金gross cash flow 现金总流量 hedge fund 套利基金hoarde ‎d money 储存的货币legal tender ‎ 法定货币moneta ‎r y aggreg ‎a tes 货币流通额moneta ‎r y area 货币区moneta ‎r y assets ‎ 货币性资产moneta ‎r y base 货币基础moneta ‎r y circul ‎a ti o n 货币流通moneta ‎r y ease 银根松动moneta ‎r y string ‎e ncy 银根紧moneta ‎r y unit 货币单位money collec ‎tor 收款人money credit ‎ 货币信用money down 付现款money equiva ‎l e nt 货币等价 money-flow analys ‎i s 货币流量分析‎near money 准货币neutra ‎l money 中介货币provid ‎ent fund 准备基金public ‎ audit 公开审计public ‎ money 公款short-term funds 短期资金sinkin ‎g fund 偿债基金 soft curren ‎cy 软币subsid ‎y accoun ‎t 补助金帐户transf ‎e r to reserv ‎e accoun ‎t 转到准备金帐‎户transf ‎e rable ‎ money 可转帐货币 trust bank 信托银行 trust fund信托基金withdr ‎a wal from circul ‎a tion （货币）回笼withdr ‎a wal of bank notes 钞票回笼 withdr ‎a wal of funds 资金回收 banker ‎'s bank中央银行banks with busine ‎ss dealin ‎g with the centra ‎l bank 中央银行的往‎来银行foreig ‎n banks 外国银行local bank 地方银行overse ‎a s branch ‎es 国外分行foreig ‎n corres ‎p onden ‎t 国外代理银行‎ nation ‎alized ‎ bank 国有化银行 nation ‎al bank 国家银行 bank of the govern ‎ment政府的银行city bank 城市银行 credit ‎ union 信用合作社 operat ‎i n g bank营业银行consor ‎ti u m bank 银团银行 ordina ‎r y bank普通银行our bank 开户银行establ ‎i s hing ‎ bank 开证银行 interm ‎e diary ‎ bank 中间银行certif ‎yi n g bank付款保证银行‎paying ‎ bank 付款银行 appoin ‎ted bank 外汇指定银行‎ corres ‎p onden ‎t 代理行main bank主要银行remitt ‎i n g bank汇出银行Giro bank汇划银行remitt ‎a nce bank 汇款银行negoti ‎a ting bank 议付银行 issue bank发行银行bank of deposi ‎t 存款银行redisc ‎ount bank 再贴现银行agent for collec ‎ti o n 托收代理银行‎collec ‎ti n g bank 托收银行mortga ‎g e bank 抵押银行sellin ‎g bank 卖方银行reques ‎ti n g bank 委托开证银行‎ transm ‎i t ting ‎ bank 转证银行 truste ‎e bank 受托银行domest‎i c corres ‎p onden ‎t 国内通汇银行‎loan bank放款银行accept ‎i n g bank承兑银行confir ‎mi n g bank 保兑银行 discou ‎n ting bank 贴现银行 credit ‎or bank 债权银行 debtor ‎ bank 借方银行advisi ‎n g bank 通知银行accept ‎a nce bank 票据承兑行 cleari ‎n g bank 清算银行 presen ‎ti n g bank 提示银行 affili ‎a ted bank联行long-term credit ‎ bank 长期信用银行‎ specia ‎lized foreig ‎n exchan ‎g e bank外汇专业银行‎member ‎ bank会员银行fringe ‎ bank 边缘银行export ‎ and import ‎ bank 进出口银行managi ‎n g bank of a syndic ‎a te 财团的经理银‎行 non-member ‎ bank非会员银行credit ‎ bank 信贷银行 charte ‎r ed bank特许银行specia ‎l bank 特殊银行 side-work bank 兼业银行 overse ‎a s bank海外银行popula ‎ri t y bank 庶民银行 banker ‎'s associ ‎a tion 银行协会infras‎tructu ‎r e bank 基本建设投资‎银行reserv ‎i n g bank储备银行saving ‎s bank 储蓄银行 multin ‎a ti o na ‎l bank跨国银行world bank 世界银行Asian Develo ‎p ment Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行‎Euro-bank 欧洲银行 Intern ‎a tiona ‎l Invest ‎m ent Bank (IIB)国际投资银行‎intere ‎s t subsid ‎y 利息补贴 intere ‎s t restri ‎c ti o n利息限制legal intere ‎s t 法定利息 public ‎ deposi ‎t政府存款deriva ‎ti v e deposi ‎t 派生存款 specia ‎l deposi ‎t特种存款reserv ‎e deposi ‎t 准备存款 bank deposi ‎t 银行存款 reserv ‎e accoun ‎t 准备金帐户Bank of Commun ‎i c atio ‎n s 交通银行Develo ‎p ment Bank开发银行the Constr ‎u ction ‎ Bank of China 中国建设银行‎the People ‎'s Bank of China 中国人民银行‎ Indust ‎ri a l and Commer ‎ci a l Bank of China中国工商银行‎Agricu ‎l t ural ‎ Bank of China 中国农业银行‎China Invest ‎m ent Bank 中国投资银行‎ Bank of China中国银行the Intern ‎a tiona ‎l Trust and Invest ‎ment Corpor ‎a ti o n of China (ITICC)中国国际信托‎投资公司 advice ‎ of drawin ‎g 提款通知书 draw提款drawee ‎ bank 付款银行drawin ‎g accoun ‎t 提款帐户fixed saving ‎s withdr ‎a wal 定期储蓄提款‎ run on a bank银行挤兑outwar ‎d remitt ‎a nce汇出汇款postal ‎ remitt ‎a n ce 邮政汇款 remitt ‎a nce by draft 汇票汇款 remitt ‎a nce charge ‎s汇费telegr ‎a phic transf ‎e r (T/T) 电汇 collec ‎ti o n of trade charge ‎s 托收货款collec ‎ti o n on clean bill 光票托收collec ‎ti o n on docume ‎n ts跟单托收collec ‎ti n g bank 托收银行 letter ‎ transf ‎e r信汇deposi ‎t rate 存款利率extern ‎al accoun ‎t 对外帐户 fixed deposi ‎t (=time deposi ‎t) 定期存款 fixed deposi ‎t by instal ‎l m ent零存整取 impres ‎t bank accoun ‎t 定额银行存款‎专户large deposi ‎t 大额存款 nomina ‎l deposi ‎t 名义存款non-reside ‎n t accoun ‎t 非居民存款accoun ‎t charge ‎s 账户费用 "accoun ‎t curren ‎t (A/C,a/c)"往来帐户amount ‎ i n figure ‎s 小写金额 amount ‎ i n words 大写金额applic ‎a tion form for a bankin ‎gaccoun ‎t 银行开户申请‎书 bank balanc ‎e 存款余额 Certif ‎i c ate of Deposi ‎ts (CDs) 大额定期存款‎单certif ‎i c ate of balanc ‎e 存款凭单 checki ‎n g accoun ‎t 支票帐户。

常见银行英语词汇account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间银行英语口语－新开帐户What kind of account did you have in your mind?你想开哪种帐户?Do you like to open a current account?你想开一个活期存款帐户吗?A deposit or current account?定期还是活期?Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头?There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings. 支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收。

1. 现金业务：cash business2. 转账业务：transfer business3. 汇兑业务：currency exchange business4. 委托收款：commission receivables5. 发放贷款：loans6. 贷款收回：loan recovery7. 贷款展期：loan extension8. 办理银行汇票：apply for bank drafts9. 收息：interest10 托收：collection 其他相关：帐目编号account number 存户depositor 存款单pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 自动存取机 a banding machine 存款deposit 存款收据deposit receipt 私人存款private deposit 存单certificate deposit 存折deposit book 信用卡credit card 本金principal 透支overdrafts overdraw 双签 a counter sign 背书to endorse 背书人endorser 兑现to cash 兑付to honor a cheque 拒付to dishonor a cheque 止付to suspend payment 支票cheque ,check 支票本cheque book 记名支票order cheque 不记名支票bearer cheque 横线支票crossed cheque 空白支票blank cheque rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司) neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券。

银行英语专业术语下面是店铺整理的银行英语专业术语，以供大家学习参考。

principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐public accounting 公共会计subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间银行英语专业术语principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签 account number 帐号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private depo 推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。

银行英语知识点总结在银行工作中，英语是一种非常重要的语言，因为在国际金融领域，大部分的交流都是使用英语进行的。

下面是一些银行英语知识点的总结，希望对需要了解这方面知识的人有所帮助。

一、银行常用英语词汇1. Account - 账户2. ATM (Automated Teller Machine) - 自动取款机3. Bank statement - 银行对账单4. Cash - 现金5. Credit card - 信用卡6. Deposit - 存款7. Interest - 利息8. Loan - 贷款9. Overdraft - 透支10. Withdrawal - 取款二、银行业务英语表达1. Open an account - 开立账户2. Close an account - 关闭账户3. Deposit money - 存款4. Withdraw money - 取款5. Apply for a loan - 申请贷款6. Pay interest - 支付利息7. Transfer money - 转账8. Exchange currency - 兑换货币9. Check balance - 查询余额10. Reconcile account - 对账三、银行交易英语1. Can I have a bank statement, please? - 我可以要一张银行对账单吗？2. I'd like to deposit this check into my account. - 我想把这张支票存入我的账户。

3. What's the balance in my account? - 我的账户余额是多少？4. I'd like to transfer $500 to my friend's account. - 我想把500美元转到我朋友的账户。

5. I'd like to cash this traveler's check. - 我想兑换这张旅行支票。

常见银行英语词汇account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间银行英语口语－新开帐户What kind of account did you have in your mind?你想开哪种帐户?Do you like to open a current account?你想开一个活期存款帐户吗?A deposit or current account?定期还是活期?Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头?There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings. 支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收。

银行专业术语（中英对照）系统模块：CIF-Customer Information File客户信息文件CLS-Central Liability System中心债务系统GL-General Ledger总帐Deposit存款系统Remittance汇款系统Loans贷款系统Trade Finance贸易融资Treasury金库（银行的银行）Factoring保理系统Anti-money Laundry反洗钱关联术语：SWIFT-Society Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication环球同业银行金融电讯协会BIC- bank identify code(swift code)IBAN-International Bank Account Number国际银行帐户号码STP-Straight Through Processing直接处理OSN-EIS-Electronic Interbank SystemEFT-Electronic Funds Transfer System知名银行：HSBC Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation汇丰银行SCB Standard Chartered Bank渣打银行China Merchants Bank(CMB) 中国商业银行常用词汇：overdraft 透支liability 负债asset 资产Deposits 存款nostro 往来帐reconciliation 对帐Statement 存单、结单passbook 存折settlement 结算（银行内）clear 清算（银行间）Endorsement 背书、签注文件Recourse 追索权Position 头寸Mortgage 抵押Overnight deposits 过夜存款Term deposits 定期存款Current deposits 活期存款Fixed deposits 定期存款Current Account 货币帐户Capital Account 资本帐户Loan Account 贷款帐户double counting重复计算Balance Sheet 资产负债表Profit & Loss Report 损益表L/C Creation 进口开证L/C Advising 信用证通知L/C Transfer 信用证转让L/C Negotiation 信用证议付/结汇Inward Bills 进口到单Import Collection 进口托收Shipping Guarantee 提贷担保Import Finance 进口融资Bank Guarantee 银行保函Factoring Business 保理业务Export Collection 出口托收Export Finance 出口融资Packing Loan 打包贷款Forfaiting 福费廷Clean Bill Collections 光票托收invoice reversal 发票撤销redemption 赎回Open Account(O/A) 赊销(记帐贸易)：一种贸易方式，通常是交易双方达成协议,由Seller先行向Buyer发运货物,货款一季、半年或一年结算.Advising Bank 通知行Anticipatory L/C 预支信用证At sight 即期，见票即付At…days (month)after sight 付款人见票后若干天（月）付款At…days after B/L 提单签发后若干天付款At…days after date 出票后若干天付款At…days sight 付款人见票后若干天即付款Authority to Purchase (A/P) 委托购买证Back to Back L/C 背对背信用证Bank Guarantee 银行保函Banker's Acceptance L/C 银行承兑信用证Banker's Bill 商业汇票Banker's Bill 银行汇票Bankers' Acceptance Bill 银行承兑汇票Buyer's Bank 买方银行Buyer's Usance L/C 买方远期信用证Cash Against Documents (C.A.D) 凭单付现Cash Against Payment 凭单付款Cash On Delivery (C.O.D) 交货付现Cash With Order (C.W.O) 随订单付现Certified Invoice 证明发票Collection Advice 托收委托书Collection Bill Purchased 托收出口押汇Commercial Acceptance Bill 商业承兑汇票Commercial Bill 商业汇票Confirmed Irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤消信用证Confirmed L/C 保兑的信用证Confirming Bank 保兑行Consignment Invoice 寄售发票Contract Guarantee 合约保函Countervailing credit （俗称）子证Credit payable by a bank 银行付款信用证Credit payable by a trader 商业付款信用证Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 带有电报索汇条款的信用证Date of issue 开证日期Demand Draft (D/D) 票汇Documentary Bill for Collection 跟单托收Documents against Acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单Documents against Payment (D/P) 付款交单Documents against Payment after Sight (D/P sight) 远期付款交单Documents against Payment at Sight (D/P sight) 即期付款交单Documents of title to the goods 物权凭证Drawee Bank 付款行Expiry Date 效期Exporter's Bank 出口方银行General Letter of Hypothecation 总质押书I.C.C. Publication No.400 第400号出版物Import Guarantee 进口保证书Importer's Bank 进口方银行Irrevocable L/C 不可撤消的信用证Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C 不可撤消不保兑的信用证Issuing Bank 开证行L/C amount 信用证金额L/C number 信用证号码Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证Letter of Guarantee (L/G) 保证书Letter of Hypothecation 质押书Letter of Indication 印鉴核对卡Mail transfer (M/T) 信汇Manufacturers' Invoice 厂商发票Negotiating Bank 议付行Notifying Bank 通知行Opening Bank 开证行Opening Bank' Name & Signature 开证行名称及签字Overriding credit 母证Paying Bank 付款行，汇入行Payment Guarantee 付款保证书Performance Guarantee 履约保证书Performer Invoice 形式发票Presenting Bank 提示行Promisory Note 本票Recipe Invoice 收妥发票Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证Red Clause L/C 红条款信用证Remitting Bank 汇出行Repayment Guarantee 还款保证书Retention Money Guarantee 保留金保证书Revocable L/C 可撤消的信用证Revolving L/C 循环信用证Sample Invoice 样品发票Seller's Bank 卖方银行Sight Bill 即期汇票Sight L/C 即期信用证Telegraphic Transfer (T/T) 电汇Tender/Bid Guarantee 投标保证书Terms of validity 信用证效期Time Bill 远期汇票Trade Acceptance L/C 商业承兑信用证Transferable L/C 可转让信用证Transmitting Bank 转递行Traveler's L/C 旅行信用证Trust Receipt 信托收据Unconfirmed L/C 不保兑的信用证Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟单信用证统一惯例Uniform Rules for Collection 《托收统一规则》Untransferable L/C 不可转让信用证Usance Bill 远期汇票Usance L/C 远期信用证acceptor 承兑人bailee 受托人，代保管人bearer 来人beneficiary 受益人cheque 支票clean Bill for Collection 光票托收clean bill 光票clean payment 单纯支付collection 托收commodity 产品consignee 受托人consignor 委托人consingnee 受托人convenient 方便的copy 副本dealing 交易，生意decline 下降，下跌deferred payment 延期付款destination 目的地discount 贴现dishonour 拒付documentary bill 跟单汇票draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人endorse 背书endorsee 被背书人endorsement 背书endorser 背书人fixed L/C or fixed amount L/C 有固定金额的信用证flexible 灵活的，多变的form of credit 信用证形式guarantor 保证人holder 持票人invoice 发票method of reimbursement 索汇方法original 正本pay on delivery (P.O.D) 货到付款pay order 支付凭证payer 付款人payment against documents through collection 凭单托收付款payment against documents 凭单付款payment agreement 支付协定payment at maturity 到期付款payment by acceptance 承兑付款payment by banker 银行支付payment by bill 凭汇票付款payment by installment 分期付款payment by remittance 汇拨支付payment for (in) cash 现金支付，付现payment in advance 预付（货款）payment in full 全部付讫payment in kind 实物支付payment in part 部分付款payment on terms 定期付款payment order 付款通知payment respite 延期付款payment terms 支付条件，付款方式payment 支付，付款pay…Co. not negotiable 付…公司，不准疏通pay…Co. only 仅付…公司pay…Co. or order (pay to the order of…Co.) 付…公司或其指定人principal 委托人progressive payment 分期付款refusal 拒绝remittance 汇付sales-purchasing 促销，推销simple payment 单纯支付something goes wrong 某事上出问题，出现差错stage 阶段，过程the bank interest 银行利息the mode of payment 付款方式the refusal of payment 拒付to amend L/C 修改信用证to make exception 例外to open by airmail 信开to open by brief cable 简电开证to open by cable 电开to pay 付款，支付，偿还trustee 被信托人truster 信托人usance credit payment at sight 假远期信用证without recourse 不受追索。

rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率 self-owned capital ratio 自有资本比率 output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率 ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率 turnover of account receivable应收帐款周转率 ratio of doubtful loans to total loans 坏帐比率 fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率 fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率 current ratio 流动比率turnover ratio of working capital流动资本周转率 liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性 payment reserve 支付准备internal reserves 内部准备金 graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金 ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率 initial reserve 初期准备金 offset reserve 坏帐准备金 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 reserve requirements 法定存款准备金reserve ratio 法定存款准备金比率 required reserve ratio 法定准备率 minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率 additional reserve 追加准备金 guaranteed fund 保证准备金 reserve margin 准备金比率unbalance finance 赤字财政red balance 赤字差额repressed inflation 抑制性通货膨胀shortage of financial resources财源短缺galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机deflation 通货紧缩inflation 通货膨胀 inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势monetary stringency 银根奇紧 slack of finance 银根松缓 stagflation 滞胀demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀demand shift inflation 需求变动型通货膨胀 latent inflation潜在的通货膨胀inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策open market policy 公开市场政策deficit-covering finance 赤字财政fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策 harmony of fiscal and monetarypolicies 财政政策和金融政策的协调interest rate policy 利率政策monetary device 金融调节手段 monetary action 金融措施measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施 easy credit 放松信贷 monetary and credit control 货币信用管理deficit covering 弥补赤字 restrictive lending policy 贷款紧缩政策over-loan position 贷款超额credit expansion 信用扩张credit control instrument 信用调节手段credit control 信用控制 restrictive monetary policy 紧缩通货膨胀credit extending policy 融资方针ultra-cheap money policy 超低息政策financial transaction 金融业务monetary market 金融市场 financial unrest 金融动荡 financial crisis 金融危机 financial system金融体系financial world 金融界policy of discount window 窗口指导政策open market operation 公开市场业务accrued bond interest 应计债券利息 accrued dividend应计股利active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券 baby bond 小额债券 bear operation 卖空行为 black market黑市black money 黑钱 bond fund 债券基金 call for funds 控股、集资 call market 活期存款市场capital market 信贷市场、资本市场capital resources 资本来源 capital surplus 资本盈余capital transfer 资本转移 capital turnover rate 资本周转率 cash audit 现金审核cash basis 现金制cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制cash budget 现金预算 cash flow 资金流动 cash holdings 库存现金 cash payment现金支付cash position 头寸cash resources (reserves) 现金准备common fund 共同基金common trust fund 共同信托基金current fund 流动基金 deposit turnover 存款周转率 derived deposit 派生存款 designated currency 指定货币 discount market 贴现市场 discounted cash flow净现金量due from other funds 应收其他基金款due to other funds 应付其他基金款equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金farm subsidies 农产品补贴fund资金、基金fund account基金帐户fund allocation 基金分配 fund appropriation 基金拨款 fund balance基金结存款fund for relief 救济基金fund for special use 专用基金fund in trust 信托基金 fund liability 基金负债 fund obligation 基金负担 fund raising基金筹措funds statement 资金表general fund 普通基金gross cash flow 现金总流量 hedge fund 套利基金hoarded money 储存的货币 legal tender 法定货币 monetary aggregates 货币流通额 monetary area 货币区 monetary assets 货币性资产monetary base 货币基础 monetary circulation货币流通monetary ease 银根松动monetary stringency 银根紧 monetary unit 货币单位money collector 收款人 money credit货币信用money down 付现款money equivalent 货币等价 money-flow analysis 货币流量分析 near money 准货币 neutral money 中介货币provident fund 准备基金 public audit 公开审计 public money 公款 short-term funds 短期资金 sinking fund 偿债基金 soft currency 软币 subsidy account 补助金帐户 transfer to reserve account 转到准备金帐户 transferable money 可转帐货币 trust bank 信托银行 trust fund 信托基金 withdrawal from circulation （货币）回笼withdrawal of bank notes 钞票回笼withdrawal of funds 资金回收banker's bank 中央银行banks with business dealing withthe central bank 中央银行的往来银行foreign banks 外国银行local bank 地方银行 overseas branches 国外分行 foreign correspondent 国外代理银行nationalized bank 国有化银行national bank 国家银行bank of the government 政府的银行city bank 城市银行credit union 信用合作社operating bank 营业银行consortium bank 银团银行ordinary bank 普通银行our bank 开户银行establishing bank 开证银行intermediary bank 中间银行certifying bank 付款保证银行paying bank 付款银行appointed bank 外汇指定银行correspondent 代理行main bank 主要银行remitting bank 汇出银行 Giro bank 汇划银行 remittance bank 汇款银行negotiating bank 议付银行issue bank 发行银行bank of deposit 存款银行rediscount bank 再贴现银行agent for collection 托收代理银行collecting bank 托收银行mortgage bank 抵押银行 selling bank 卖方银行requesting bank 委托开证银行 transmitting bank 转证银行trustee bank 受托银行domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行loan bank 放款银行accepting bank 承兑银行confirming bank 保兑银行discounting bank 贴现银行creditor bank 债权银行debtor bank 借方银行advising bank 通知银行 acceptance bank 票据承兑行clearing bank 清算银行presenting bank 提示银行affiliated bank 联行long-term credit bank 长期信用银行specialized foreign exchangebank 外汇专业银行member bank 会员银行fringe bank 边缘银行export and import bank 进出口银行managing bank of a syndicate财团的经理银行non-member bank 非会员银行credit bank 信贷银行chartered bank 特许银行special bank 特殊银行side-work bank 兼业银行overseas bank 海外银行popularity bank 庶民银行banker's association 银行协会infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行reserving bank 储备银行savings bank 储蓄银行multinational bank 跨国银行world bank 世界银行Asian Development Fund (ADB)亚洲开发银行Euro-bank 欧洲银行International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行interest subsidy 利息补贴interest restriction 利息限制legal interest 法定利息public deposit 政府存款derivative deposit 派生存款special deposit 特种存款reserve deposit 准备存款bank deposit 银行存款reserve account 准备金帐户Bank of Communications 交通银行Development Bank 开发银行the Construction Bank of China中国建设银行the People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Industrial and Commercial Bank ofChina 中国工商银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行China Investment Bank 中国投资银行Bank of China 中国银行the International Trust andInvestment Corporation of China(ITICC) 中国国际信托投资公司advice of drawing 提款通知书draw 提款drawee bank 付款银行drawing account 提款帐户fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款run on a bank 银行挤兑outward remittance 汇出汇款postal remittance 邮政汇款remittance by draft 汇票汇款remittance charges 汇费telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇collection of trade charges 托收货款collection on clean bill 光票托收collection on documents 跟单托收collecting bank 托收银行letter transfer 信汇deposit rate 存款利率external account 对外帐户fixed deposit (=time deposit)定期存款fixed deposit by installment零存整取imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户large deposit 大额存款nominal deposit 名义存款non-resident account 非居民存款account charges 账户费用"account current (A/C,a/c)" 往来帐户amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额application form for a bankingaccount 银行开户申请书bank balance 存款余额Certificate of Deposits (CDs)大额定期存款单certificate of balance 存款凭单checking account 支票帐户。

银行常用词汇[银行英语专业术语]银行英语专业术语银行英语专业术语principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler“s cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar“s note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行central bank, national bank, banker"s bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I"IndoChine 东方汇理银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司) neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (*****K) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐public accounting 公共会计subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间。

银行常用英语词汇大全以下是一些银行常用英语词汇：1.账户（Account）：存储资金的虚拟空间。

2.储蓄账户（Savings Account）：支付利息的存款账户。

3.支票账户（Checking Account）：用于日常交易的账户。

4.贷款（Loan）：银行借出的资金。

5.抵押（Mortgage）：以财产作为贷款担保。

6.信用卡（Credit Card）：允许持卡人在一定限额内借款的卡片。

7.借记卡（Debit Card）：直接从用户的银行账户扣款的卡片。

8.自动柜员机（ATM）：自动处理存款、取款和查询的机器。

9.利息（Interest）：借入或借出资金的费用。

10.投资（Investment）：为获取收益而购买资产。

11.资产（Asset）：拥有经济价值的任何物品。

12.负债（Liability）：公司或个人欠他人的债务。

13.资本（Capital）：用于生产或投资的资金。

14.现金流（Cash Flow）：公司或个人的资金流入和流出。

15.外汇（Foreign Exchange，FX）：不同国家货币之间的交易。

16.汇票（Money Order）：一种支付工具，类似于支票，但由第三方机构发行。

17.本票（Promissory Note）：一种书面承诺，承诺在未来的某一特定时间支付特定金额。

18.电汇（Wire Transfer）：通过电子方式进行的资金转账。

19.透支（Overdraft）：支票账户中的负数余额，通常需要支付额外费用。

20.信用评分（Credit Score）：评估个人信用状况的数值。

这只是一小部分银行常用英语词汇，实际上银行业使用的专业词汇还有很多。

常见银行英语词汇account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间银行英语口语－新开帐户What kind of account did you have in your mind?你想开哪种帐户?Do you like to open a current account?你想开一个活期存款帐户吗?A deposit or current account?定期还是活期?Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头?There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings. 支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收。

银行专业术语大全常见银行英语词汇account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间。

rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率 loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率 self-owned capital ratio自有资本比率output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率turnover of account receivable 应收帐款周转率 ratio of doubtful loans to total loans坏帐比率 fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率 fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率 current ratio 流动比率 turnover ratio of working capital 流动资本周转率liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性payment reserve 支付准备internal reserves 内部准备金 graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金ratio of cash reserves to deposits存款支付准备率initial reserve 初期准备金offset reserve 坏帐准备金 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项reserve requirements 法定存款准备金reserve ratio 法定存款准备金比率 required reserve ratio 法定准备率 minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率 additional reserve 追加准备金guaranteed fund 保证准备金reserve margin准备金比率unbalance finance 赤字财政 red balance 赤字差额 repressed inflation 抑制性通货膨胀shortage of financial resources 财源短缺galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机deflation 通货紧缩inflation 通货膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势 monetary stringency 银根奇紧 slack of finance 银根松缓stagflation 滞胀demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀demand shift inflation 需求变动型通货膨胀latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀 inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀 neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策open market policy 公开市场政策 deficit-covering finance赤字财政fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调interest rate policy利率政策monetary device 金融调节手段monetary action 金融措施 measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施 easy credit 放松信贷monetary and credit control 货币信用管理 deficit covering 弥补赤字restrictive lending policy 贷款紧缩政策 over-loan position贷款超额 credit expansion 信用扩张credit control instrument 信用调节手段credit control 信用控制restrictive monetary policy 紧缩通货膨胀 credit extending policy 融资方针 ultra-cheap money policy 超低息政策financial transaction 金融业务 monetary market 金融市场financial unrest 金融动荡financial crisis 金融危机financial system 金融体系financial world 金融界policy of discount window 窗口指导政策 open market operation 公开市场业务accrued bond interest 应计债券利息 accrued dividend 应计股利 active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券baby bond 小额债券bear operation 卖空行为black market 黑市black money 黑钱bond fund 债券基金call for funds 控股、集资 call market 活期存款市场 capital market 信贷市场、资本市场capital resources 资本来源capital surplus 资本盈余capital transfer 资本转移capital turnover rate 资本周转率cash audit 现金审核cash basis 现金制cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制cash budget 现金预算 cash flow资金流动cash holdings 库存现金 cash payment现金支付cash position 头寸cash resources (reserves) 现金准备common fund 共同基金common trust fund 共同信托基金 current fund 流动基金deposit turnover 存款周转率derived deposit 派生存款designated currency 指定货币discount market 贴现市场discounted cash flow 净现金量due from other funds 应收其他基金款 due to other funds 应付其他基金款equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金farm subsidies 农产品补贴fund 资金、基金 fund account 基金帐户 fund allocation 基金分配 fund appropriation 基金拨款 fund balance 基金结存款 fund for relief 救济基金 fund for special use 专用基金 fund in trust 信托基金 fund liability 基金负债 fund obligation基金负担fund raising 基金筹措 funds statement 资金表 general fund 普通基金 gross cash flow 现金总流量hedge fund 套利基金 hoarded money 储存的货币legal tender 法定货币monetary aggregates 货币流通额monetary area 货币区monetary assets 货币性资产monetary base 货币基础monetary circulation 货币流通monetary ease 银根松动monetary stringency 银根紧monetary unit 货币单位money collector 收款人money credit 货币信用money down 付现款money equivalent 货币等价money-flow analysis 货币流量分析near money 准货币neutral money 中介货币provident fund 准备基金public audit 公开审计public money 公款short-term funds 短期资金sinking fund 偿债基金 soft currency 软币subsidy account 补助金帐户 transfer to reserve account 转到准备金帐户transferable money 可转帐货币trust bank信托银行trust fund 信托基金 withdrawal from circulation （货币）回笼withdrawal of bank notes 钞票回笼withdrawal of funds 资金回收 banker's bank中央银行banks with business dealing withthe central bank 中央银行的往来银行 foreign banks 外国银行 local bank 地方银行 overseas branches 国外分行 foreign correspondent 国外代理银行nationalized bank 国有化银行national bank 国家银行bank of the government 政府的银行city bank 城市银行credit union 信用合作社operating bank 营业银行consortium bank 银团银行ordinary bank 普通银行our bank 开户银行establishing bank 开证银行intermediary bank 中间银行 certifying bank 付款保证银行 paying bank 付款银行 appointed bank 外汇指定银行 correspondent 代理行 main bank主要银行remitting bank 汇出银行Giro bank 汇划银行 remittance bank 汇款银行negotiating bank 议付银行issue bank发行银行bank of deposit 存款银行rediscount bank 再贴现银行agent for collection 托收代理银行collecting bank 托收银行mortgage bank 抵押银行selling bank 卖方银行requesting bank 委托开证银行transmitting bank 转证银行trustee bank 受托银行domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行loan bank 放款银行accepting bank 承兑银行confirming bank 保兑银行discounting bank 贴现银行creditor bank 债权银行debtor bank 借方银行advising bank 通知银行acceptance bank 票据承兑行clearing bank 清算银行presenting bank 提示银行affiliated bank 联行long-term credit bank 长期信用银行 specialized foreign exchange bank 外汇专业银行 member bank会员银行fringe bank 边缘银行 export and import bank 进出口银行managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行non-member bank 非会员银行 credit bank 信贷银行chartered bank 特许银行special bank 特殊银行side-work bank 兼业银行overseas bank 海外银行popularity bank 庶民银行banker's association 银行协会infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行reserving bank 储备银行savings bank 储蓄银行multinational bank 跨国银行world bank 世界银行Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行 Euro-bank 欧洲银行 International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行interest subsidy 利息补贴interest restriction 利息限制legal interest 法定利息public deposit 政府存款 derivative deposit 派生存款special deposit 特种存款reserve deposit 准备存款 bank deposit 银行存款 reserve account 准备金帐户Bank of Communications 交通银行Development Bank 开发银行the Construction Bank of China 中国建设银行 the People's Bank of China 中国人民银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行 Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行 China Investment Bank 中国投资银行Bank of China 中国银行the International Trust andInvestment Corporation of China(ITICC) 中国国际信托投资公司 advice of drawing 提款通知书 draw提款drawee bank 付款银行 drawing account 提款帐户fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款 run on a bank银行挤兑outward remittance汇出汇款postal remittance 邮政汇款 remittance by draft 汇票汇款 remittance charges汇费telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇collection of trade charges 托收货款collection on clean bill 光票托收collection on documents 跟单托收collecting bank 托收银行letter transfer 信汇deposit rate 存款利率external account 对外帐户fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款 fixed deposit by installment 零存整取imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户large deposit 大额存款nominal deposit 名义存款non-resident account 非居民存款account charges 账户费用"account current (A/C,a/c)" 往来帐户amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额 application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书bank balance 存款余额Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单certificate of balance 存款凭单 checking account 支票帐户。

常见银行英语词汇account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft，overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler’s cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票,银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India，Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank，banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue，bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company（discount company）商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK）进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop，native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal，day—book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock，share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接(对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角)套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency （exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money （financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room，vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours，business hours 营业时间银行英语口语－新开帐户What kind of account did you have in your mind?你想开哪种帐户？Do you like to open a current account?你想开一个活期存款帐户吗?A deposit or current account？定期还是活期？Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头?There’s a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings。

银行术语英文英语作为外语在我们的生活中越来越重要，但是对于初学者来说，记忆单词是一件比较困难的事情，而且现在很多的电子产品，还有手机等都需要用到英文，所以掌握英语很重要。

今天我们为大家整理了银行术语英文，希望能够帮助到大家。

银行(Bank)。

英国：中央银行(Central Bank)。

美国：联邦储备委员会(Federal Reserve Board)。

中国：人民银行(People's Bank of China)。

汇票(Signature)。

英国：汇票的出票人为汇票的付款人即债务人，后者给前者以权利要求后者付款。

美国：不规定出票人，由收款人自己签发，如果是远期汇票，出票人可以是汇票持有人或承兑人。

支票(Check)。

英国：支票分为两种：一种是现金支票，另一种是转帐支票，前者与存根联、汇票联、抵押权证联、托收通知联都作为提示证明交银行保存，以便其对支票进行提示时出示；后者只作为原始凭证提交银行。

美国：支票和汇票相同，也有三个联次：(1)收款人联(2)出票人联(3)付款人联，第二联和第三联提交银行注销，以便收款人对支票进行提示时出示。

Bank is an institution for making deposits and advances。

银行是一个机构。

It is the main financial institution in most countries。

在许多国家，它是主要的金融机构。

An institution is a group or any person or persons having an interest in the affairs of finance。

银行是指从事货币信贷业务和资金结算业务的经营活动并能在银行开设帐户的法人。

There are several types ofbank。

按业务性质分：商业银行、专业银行、政策性银行。

按业务范围分：全国性银行、区域性银行、城市性银行。

银行英语拼写为避免语言的混乱，使得银行从业人员之间能够顺畅交流和沟通，银行英语都采用了一定的专业术语，遵循着一定的拼写规则。

以下是一些常见的银行英语拼写规则以及参考内容。

1.银行账户类型- Current account：活期账户- Saving account ：储蓄账户- Time deposit account：定期存款账户- Joint account：联名账户- Credit account：信用账户2.银行机构类型- Commercial bank：商业银行- Investment bank：投资银行- Central bank：中央银行- Offshore bank：离岸银行- Foreign bank：外资银行3.银行业务类型- Deposit：存款- Loan：贷款- Exchange：汇兑- Remittance：汇款- Credit card：信用卡4.银行交易类型- Withdrawal：取款- Deposit：存款- Transfer：转账- Withdrawal slip：取款单据- Deposit slip：存款单据5.银行支票账户类型- Checking account：支票账户- Current account：活期账户- Joint account：联名账户- Savings account：储蓄账户6.银行工作人员职业称谓- Bank teller：银行出纳员- Bank manager：银行经理- Loan officer：贷款专员- Investment banker：投资银行家- Financial advisor：财务顾问7.其他银行术语- Automatic teller machine (ATM)：自动柜员机- Bank statement：银行对账单- Overdraft fees：透支费用- Interest rate：利率- Foreign exchange rate：外汇汇率以上是银行英语中的常见术语以及拼写规则，希望对大家有所帮助。

常见银行英语词汇account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票精选文库cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行精选文库central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司精选文库financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行精选文库investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间银行英语口语－新开帐户What kind of account did you have in your mind?你想开哪种帐户?Do you like to open a current account?你想开一个活期存款帐户吗?A deposit or current account?定期还是活期?Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头?There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings. 支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收。

1.现金业务：Cash business, 2.转账业务：transfer business, 3.汇兑业务：currency exchange business, 4.委托收款：commission receivables, 5.发放贷款：loans, 6.贷款收回：loan recovery，7.贷款展期：loan extension，8.办理银行汇票：apply for bank dra s, 9.收息：interest, 10托收：托收： collec on. 下面是一些常用语，希望对你有所帮助： 下面是一些常用语，希望对你有所帮助：银行英语之专业术语银行英语之专业术语account number 帐目编号帐目编号depositor 存户存户pay-in slip 存款单存款单a deposit form 存款单存款单存款单a banding machine 自动存取机自动存取机自动存取机to deposit 存款存款deposit receipt 存款收据存款收据private deposits 私人存款私人存款cer ficate of deposit 存单存单存单deposit book, passbook 存折存折存折credit card 信用卡信用卡principal 本金本金to counter sign 双签双签双签to endorse 背书背书endorser 背书人背书人to cash 兑现兑现to honor a cheque 兑付兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付拒付to suspend payment 止付止付止付cheque,check 支票支票 cheque book 支票本支票本order cheque 记名支票记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根票根 cash cheque 现金支票现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票庄票，银票 banker 银行家银行家president 行长行长Chase Bank 大通银行大通银行Na onal City Bank of New York 花旗银行花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corpora on 汇丰银行汇丰银行汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行东方汇理银行东方汇理银行central bank, na onal bank, banker's bank 中央银行中央银行 bank of issue, bank of circula on 发行币银行发行币银行 commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行汇兑银行reques ng bank 委托开证银行委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行开证银行advising bank, no fying bank 通知银行通知银行nego a on bank 议付银行议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行保兑银行paying bank 付款银行付款银行associate banker of collec on 代收银行代收银行consigned banker of collec on 委托银行委托银行clearing bank 清算银行清算银行local bank 本地银行本地银行domes c bank 国内银行国内银行overseas bank 国外银行国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄钱庄trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行信托储蓄银行信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司信托投资公司trust ins tu on 银行的信托部银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公商业信贷公司（贴现公司）司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行无人银行land bank 土地银行土地银行construc on bank 建设银行建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行工商银行bank of communica ons 交通银行交通银行交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行互助储蓄银行互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行家宅贷款银行家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行准备银行chartered bank 特许银行特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行往来银行investment bank 投资银行投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行进出口银行 joint venture bank 合资银行合资银行合资银行money shop, na ve bank 钱庄钱庄credit coopera ves 信用社信用社clearing house 票据交换所票据交换所public accoun ng 公共会计公共会计business accoun ng 商业会计商业会计cost accoun ng 成本会计成本会计deprecia on accoun ng 折旧会计折旧会计 computerized accoun ng 电脑化会计电脑化会计 general ledger 总帐总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐坏帐investment 投资投资surplus 结余结余idle capital 游资游资economic cycle 经济周期经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条经济萧条economic recovery 经济复苏经济复苏infla on 通货膨胀通货膨胀defla on 通货收缩通货收缩devalua on 货币贬值货币贬值revalua on 货币增值货币增值interna onal balance of payment 国际收支国际收支 favourable balance 顺差顺差adverse balance 逆差逆差hard currency 硬通货硬通货so currency 软通货软通货interna onal monetary system 国际货币制度国际货币制度 the purchasing power of money 货币购买力货币购买力 money in circula on 货币流通量货币流通量货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量纸币发行量na onal budget 国家预算国家预算na onal gross product 国民生产总值国民生产总值国民生产总值public bond 公债公债stock, share 股票股票debenture 债券债券treasury bill 国库券国库券debt chain 债务链债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇直接（对角）套汇 indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇间接（三角）套汇 cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率套汇汇率套汇汇率foreign exchange fluctua on 外汇波动外汇波动 foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机外汇危机 discount 贴现贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场金融市场金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所股票交易所broker 经纪人经纪人commission 佣金佣金bookkeeping 簿记簿记bookkeeper 簿记员簿记员an applica on form 申请单申请单申请单bank statement 对帐单对帐单le er of credit 信用证信用证信用证strong room, vault 保险库保险库保险库equitable tax system 等价税则等价税则 specimen signature 签字式样签字式样 banking hours, business hours 营业时间营业时间。

常见银行英语词汇金融术语account number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间minimum paid-up share capital 最低实缴股本reciprocity 互惠corresponding bank 代理行liaison office 联络办公室moratorium 延期偿付权legislation 法规innovation 改革underwriting 包销merge 合并portfolio 资产组合unit trust 单位投资信托arbitrage 套汇capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率derivative 金融衍生工具maturity 到期日deregulation 放松管制redemption 兑现certificates of indebtedness 债务证书linked exchange rate 联系汇率accounting arrangements 会计安排resumption of sovereign 收回主权holding company 控股公司privileges 特权legal tender 法币medium of exchange 交换媒介deferred payment 延期支付face value 面值mintage 铸币homogeneity 同质权fiat money 不兑换纸币，名义纸币negotiable certificates of deposits 大额转让存单narrowly-defined 狭义定义的broadly-defined 广义定义的required reserve 法定准备金excess reserve 超额准备金monetary base 货币｛流通｝基础open market operations 公开市场操作auction 拍卖non-intervention 不干涉主义net balance 净差｛余｝额advance 贷款retained earnings 留存收益risk-weighted assets 风险加权资产off-balance sheet items 表外业务项目collateral 抵押claims 债权denominate 面值residual maturity 剩余期限mortgage 住房抵押arrears 拖欠尾数default 违约on-balance sheet items 表内业务contingency 意外开支repurchase agreement 回购协议recourse 追索权irrevocable 不可撤消rediscounting 在贴现market risk exposure市场风险position 头寸debt-to-equity ratio 资产负债比率treasure bond 国库券leasing 租赁money laundering 洗钱treasure bill 国库券bankruptcy 破产credit securitization 信用证券化real time gross settlement 实时全额清算off-shore 离岸clearing bank清算行discount house 贴现行privileged position 最优惠头寸building society 建房协会Japanese Big Bang 日本金融改革dual banking system 双轨银行制度wire transfer 电子转帐laissez-faire 自由放任主义negotiable 可流通的installment 分期付款benchmark 基准利率turnover 成交额outstanding 未付的in favour of 以^为受益人promissory note 本票unsecured 无担保的prime rate 最优惠利率preference share 优先股ordinary share 普通股warrant 认股权current market value 当期市值option contract 期权合同hedging 套期保值Provident Fund 福利基金beneficiary 受益人collecting bank 代收行code 代号，代码，密码uncleared cheque 未清偿支票invoice 发票credit transfer 信用转帐endorsement 背书bearer 持票人defective title 有瑕疵的所有权down payment 首付款traveller's cheque 旅行支票bearer bonds 不记名债券crossed cheque划线支票countersign 联署paying bank 付款行transferable 可转让holder in due course 正当持票人holder in value 有代价持票人overdue 过期dishonoured cheque 拒付支票repo repurchase agreement 回购协议countermand 取消garnishee order 向第三债务人下达的资产扣押令winding-up 停业清理secured loan 担保贷款overdraft 透支real estate mortgage 房地产抵押chattel mortgage 动产抵押in presence of 提示reimbursement 偿还withholding interest tax 预扣税custodian 保管access 准入automatic teller machine 自动取款机personal identity number 密码.个人识别号passbook 存折insurance broker 保险经纪人hire purchase 租购working capital loan 周转资金start-up loan 创业贷款syndicated loan 辛迪加贷款project financing 项目融资foreign trade financing 对外贸易融资current assets 流动资产accounts receivable 应收帐款agent bank 代理行drawdown period 支用期grace period 宽限期principle 本金tombstone 证券发行公告factoring facilities 保理业务open credit 无担保贷款factor 保理人lessee 承租人lessor 出租人non-resourse 无追索权financial lease 金融租赁operating lease 经营租赁full payout lease 支付租赁true lease 真实租赁conditional lease 条件租赁leverage lease 杠杆租赁electronic date interchange services 电子数据交换服务retail bank 商业零售银行private bank 私人银行merchant bank 商人银行risk preference 风险偏好risk taking investor 甘冒风险的投资者risk aversion investor 逃避风险的投资者macroeconomic oriented 以宏观经济为导向的equities origination 股票发行venture capital financing 风险资本融资the spread 价差interest rate swap 利率互换leverage buyout 杠杆收购junk bond 垃圾债券red chips 红筹股"h" shares H股trustee 受托人collection 托收production combination 生产联合production cost 生产成本comparative advantage 相对优势middle agent 中间代理eliminate exchange risk 消除外汇风险shipping insurance 海险guarantee 担保performance bond 履约保证import credit 进口信贷dividends 分红money transfer 转帐bank draft 银行汇票mail transfer 信汇telegraphic transfer 电汇test key测试密钥telex 电报Society for World Inter-bank Financial Telecommunications 环球银行间金融电讯协会standardized format 标准格式clearing house 结算所computer code 电脑代码additional cost 附加成本foreign exchange rate 外汇汇率swing 浮动spot rate 现汇汇率market rate 市场汇率cross rate 交叉汇率forward exchange contract 远期外汇合同currency future contract 货币期货合同quotation 报价单rolling forex 展期外汇option on foreign exchange 外汇期权strike price 执行价格expiry date 到期日call option 多头期头put option 空头期权foreign exchange hedge 外汇套期保值foreign exchange swap 外汇掉期superannuation 养老基金pension funds 退休基金brokerage fee 经纪人佣金optimum profit 最高收益canon 标准illegal activities 非法行为speculative purpose 投机目的repayment schedule 还款安排balance sheet 资产负债表income statement 利润表long-term loan 长期贷款country-risk 国别风险quantitative yardstick 定量的评判标准credit risk 信用风险risk assessment 风险评估margin 保证金legal authority 法定权力memorandum and articles of association 公司章程cushion of assets 资产缓冲safe title 所有权credit reference agency 信用查询机构credit standing 信用状况consumer loan 消费信贷bonus 奖金gratuity 退休金track record 工作履历minor's account 未成年人帐户sole proprietors 独资企业private limited company 私人有限公司public limited company 公共有限公司inter-bank lending /borrowing 同业拆借the inter-bank money market 同业拆借市场local currency 本国货币marginal cost 边际成本inter-bank rate 同业拆借利率contingency payout 意外支出natural disaster 自然灾害legal status 法定地位documentary credit 跟单信用证documentary collection 跟单托收export credit insurance 出口信贷保险shipment policy 装运保险单issuing bank 开证行advising bank 通知行confirming bank 保兑行applicant 开证申请人irrevocable documentary letter of credit 不可撤消信用证reimbursing bank 偿付行negotiating bank 议付行verification 证实confirmed credit 保兑信用证payment in advance 预付贷款remitting bank 托收行collecting bank 代收行sight bill 即期汇票term bill 远期汇票clean collection 光票托收bill of lading 提单certificate of originairway bill 航空联运certificate of inspection 检验证明insurance policy certificate 保单证明open account 赊销premium 保险费第十六章特殊类型的借款者-商业部门stockbroking 股票经纪going concern 持续经营net profit 净收益audited accounts 经过审计的帐户registration certificate 注册证明inheritance 遗产tangible security 有形担保intangible personal guarantee 无形个人担保deed 契约dormant partner 不参与经营的合伙人limited partner 有限责任合伙人aggressive management 扩张性管理defensive management 保守性管理gearing 举债经营prior charge 优先偿付债券charges on assets 以资产抵押fixed charge 固定抵押floating charge 浮动抵押overtrading 超资力经营life policy 人寿保险depreciation 折旧indemnity 赔偿legal mortgage 法定抵押leasehold mortgage 衡平法抵押surrender value 租赁财产抵押stocks and shares 股票和证券unquoted shares 非挂牌｛上市｝股票cross-guarantee 交叉担保under influence 不正当影响misrepresentation 与事实不符合的陈述debenture 债券run down 削减acknowledgement 确认tangible assets 有形资产intangible assets 无形资产copy right 版权goodwill 商誉net worth 资产净值cash flow 现金流量current ratio 流动比率quick ratio 速动比率quality of assets 资产质量investment strategy 投资策略trend analysis 趋势分析debt to equity ratio 债务产权率debt service ratio 还本付息比；偿债比率amortization 摊销receivable turnover 应收帐款inventory turnover存货周转write off 注销recession （经济）衰退social unrest 社会动荡uncleared funds 未清算资金credit limit 信贷限额bad debt 坏帐loan restructuring 贷款重新安排recovery 追陪offsetting 补偿legal proceeding 诉讼litigation solicitor诉讼律师Baby bond 小额股票Background 背景background investigation 背景调查background material 背景材料Bad 坏的bad account 坏帐，呆帐bad debt loss 坏帐损失bad debt recovey 呆坏帐收回bad title 失效产权Balance 余额，结余，差额，平衡adverse balance 收支逆差balance budget 平衡预算balance of international trade 国际贸易差额balance of payment 国际收支balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet classification 资产负债表分类balance sheet evaluation 资产负债表评价closing balance 期末差额credit balance 贷方余额foreign currency balance 外汇余额keep balance 保持平衡loss balance 失去平衡negative balance 逆差retained balance from foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入留成余额summary balance sheet 资产负债汇总表Bank 银行all-purpose bank 通用银行bank account balance 银行存款余额bank balance sheet 银行财务状况表bank credit 银行信贷bank debt 银行债务bank discount rate 银行贴现率bank holding company 银行控股公司bank interest 银行利息bank line 银行信用额度bank loan 银行借款bank rate 银行贴现率bank reserve 银行准备金bank’s buying rate 银行买价bank’s call loan 银行同行拆借bank’s selling rate 银行卖价clearing bank 清算银行commercial bank 商业银行cooperative bank 合作银行mortgage bank 抵押银行Banking 金融，银行业banking institution 金融机构Banking Law 银行法banking sector 银行部门Bankrupt 破产bankrupt’s assets 破产者的财产Bankruptcy 破产act of bankruptcy 破产法案arrangement in bankruptcy court 迫产法庭调解bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人bankruptcy amendment act 破产修正案bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第7 章（清算）bankruptcy code chapter 11--- reorganization 破产法第11章 (重组）bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人bankruptcy judge 破产判决bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy notice 破产公告bankruptcy ordinance 破产条例bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy rules 破产规定bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人declaration of bankruptcy 宣布破产Bargain 议价，讨价还价Basic 基本的，基础basic account 基本帐户basic accounting unit 基本核算单位Bear 空头，卖空bear account 空头帐户bear market 熊市，淡市bear transaction 空头交易Beat 还价，杀价Below par 低于票面价值Benchmark 基准Benefit 利益，受益，福利，津贴benefit country 受惠国benefit fund for employees 职工福利基金benefit program 福利计划Benefited 受益的benefited party 受益方Benevolent fund 慈善基金Beta 贝塔（与股票相关的）系数beta risk measurement 贝塔风险系数测定Bid 投标，报价，出价bid bond 投标押金bid opening date 开标日期bid price 买方出价call for bid 招标invite bid 招标Bidder 投标人，投标商Bidding 投标，出价bidding documents 标书Big Board 指美国纽约股票交易所Big Six 指美国六大会计事务所Big Three 指美国三大汽车公司Bilateral 双边的bilateral agreement 双边协议bilateral loans 双边贷款bilateral trade 双边贸易Bill 票据，帐单，发票，钞票bill receivable account 应收票据帐户treasury bill 国库债券Black 黑色的，黑市的blank market price 黑市价格black market transaction 黑市交易Blank 空白的blank check 空白支票Blanket 一揽子的blanket insurance 统括保险blanket mortgage 一揽子抵押Blue chip 兰筹股Blue-chip share 头等股票Blue-chip stock 热门股票Blue-collar worker 兰领工人Blue-sky law 兰天法（防欺诈凭空发行股票的法律）Board 董事会，委员会，理事会board chairman 董事长board meeting 董事会议board of administration 董事会，理事会board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of audit 审计委员会board of directors 董事会，理事会board of executive director 执行董事会，执行委员会board of manager’s 理事，董事board of supervisors 监事会board of trustees 受托委员会Bond 债券，证券，公债bond broker 债券经纪人bond creditor 债券债权人bond discount 债券折价bond issue 债券发行bond market 债券市场bond premium 债券溢价bond rating agency 债券评级机构bond yield 债券收益callable bond 通知偿还债券convertible bond 可转换债券government bond 政府债券junk bond 拉圾债券listed bond 挂牌债券，上市证券mortgage bond 抵押债券municipal bond 市政债券preference bond 优先债券，优先股registered bond 记名债券treasury bond 国库债券unlisted bond 未挂牌债券，未上市证券Bonded 保税的，有抵押的bonded area 保税区bonded factory 保税工厂bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库Bonus 奖金，红利，津贴bonus issue 发放红利股bonus-percentage of profit 利润率分红bonus share 分红股，红利股Book 书籍，帐簿，记帐，定票，订货book depreciation 帐面折旧book-entry securities 记帐证券book inventory 帐面库存book of account 帐簿book profit 帐面利润book value per share 每股帐面价值Boom 繁荣，景气Borrow 借入borrow money on credit 信用借款Borrowed 借入的borrowed capital 借入资本borrowed funds 借入资金borrowed reserve 借入准备金Borrowing 借款，借用。