非谓语动词作伴随状语专题练习

中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题1.______ hearing the news, she burst into tears.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnD.As答案：C。

on doing sth 表示“一……就……”，在此处表示一听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。

A 选项when 后面一般跟完整的句子；B 选项while 后一般跟进行时态；D 选项as 用法与when 类似。

2.______ arriving home, he found his mother was cooking.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For答案：C。

on doing sth 表示“一……就……”，一到家，他就发现妈妈在做饭。

A 选项at 后一般接具体的时间点或地点；B 选项in 后面一般跟一段时间或大的地点；D 选项for 后面一般跟时间段。

3.______ seeing the teacher, the students stood up.A.AsB.WhileC.WhenD.On答案：D。

on doing sth 表示“一……就……”，一看到老师，学生们就站了起来。

A 选项as 和C 选项when 后面一般跟完整的句子；B 选项while 后一般跟进行时态。

4.______ finishing his homework, he went out to play.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.As答案：A。

after doing sth 表示做完作业之后，他出去玩了。

B 选项before 表示在……之前，逻辑不符；C 选项while 后一般跟进行时态；D 选项as 用法与when 类似。

5.______ entering the classroom, the students greeted the teacher.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：A。

on doing sth 表示“一……就……”，一进入教室，学生们就向老师问好。

高三英语非谓语动词作状语单选题60题1. When __________ the homework, I found some mistakes.A. checkingB. checkedC. to checkD. check答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。

“When checking”是“when + 现在分词”结构，表示“当正在检查......的时候”，I 和check 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

B 选项checked 是过去分词，表示被动，不符合题意；C 选项to check 通常表示目的，不符合此处语境；D 选项check 是动词原形，不能直接用在when 后面。

2. __________ by my teacher, I made great progress.A. EncouragedB. EncouragingC. To encourageD. Encourage答案：A。

“Encouraged”是过去分词，在句中作时间状语，“I”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，即“我被老师鼓励”。

B 选项Encouraging 是现在分词，主动关系，不符合；C 选项To encourage 是动词不定式，表目的，不符；D 选项Encourage 是动词原形，不能直接作状语。

3. While __________ in the library, I met my best friend.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads答案：A。

“While reading”是“while + 现在分词”结构，“I”和“read”是主动关系，“当正在图书馆读书时”。

B 选项read 是过去式或过去分词，不符合；C 选项to read 表目的，不符；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，不能这样用。

4. After __________ for two hours, I felt very tired.A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. walk答案：A。

非谓语做状语练习题一、选择题1. ________ from the top of the hill, we can see thewhole city.A. StandingB. To standC. StandD. Stood2. ________ no one to help him, he had to do the experiment all himself.A. There wasB. There beingC. There beD. There has3. ________ in the rain for two hours, they were all wet.A. Having stoodB. To have stoodC. StandD. Stood4. ________ to the party, she realized she had forgotten her invitation.A. On arrivingB. ArrivedC. To arriveD.Arrival5. ________ a reply from him, I decided to write another letter.A. Not receivingB. Not receivedC. Not to receiveD. Not receive二、填空题1. ________ in the queue, he couldn't see the performance clearly.2. ________ with the problem, the students turned to their teacher for help.3. ________ the phone call, she rushed to the hospital immediately.4. ________ a good rest, you will feel much better.5. ________ how to operate the machine, he asked the supervisor for guidance.三、改错题1. Waiting for the bus, a man hit me on the back.________ ________ ________2. Having finished the homework, the book was put on the desk.________ ________ ________3. To learn English well, it is necessary to practice every day.________ ________ ________4. Not having seen the movie, I can't tell you the plot.________ ________ ________5. Returned home, his mother was cooking dinner.________ ________ ________四、翻译题1. 看到这个消息，他立刻赶往现场。

1. ____ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried2. If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint3. Eva，____ in Canada，lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，____ completelyto the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost5. Everything ____，it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider6. ____ with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing7. When first ____ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. ____，the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of9. He was sitting there，____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned11. ——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to12. When ____，the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed13.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving14.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing15.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out16.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Be ijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-story building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attendthe meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her fivechildren.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving19.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing20 .Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.21.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked22.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know23.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted。

八年级英语非谓语动词作状语单选题40题1. I study hard ______ get good grades.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语的用法。

A 选项“in order to”后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中；B 选项“so as to”也后接动词原形，但不能位于句首；C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句，本题后接的是动词短语“get good grades”，不是从句，所以排除C、D 选项。

A 选项“in order to”可位于句中，符合本题语境。

2. He got up early ______ catch the first bus.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案：A。

此题同样考查非谓语动词作目的状语。

A 选项“in order to”和B 选项“so as to”后接动词原形，C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句，“catch the first bus”是动词短语，不是从句，且“in order to”可位于句中，故选A。

3. She saved money ______ buy a new bike.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案：A。

本题重点是非谓语动词作目的状语的形式。

“buy a new bike”是动词短语，C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句，不符合。

A 选项“in order to”和B 选项“so as to”都可接动词原形，但“so as to”一般不用于句首，本题在句中，所以选A 选项“in order to”。

中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题1. She sat there, ______ a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：C。

解析：这里考查现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句动作“sat”同时进行的动作，“她坐在那里，同时在读书”。

选项A是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；选项B“to read”通常表示目的或将来的动作，不符合此处语境；选项D是第三人称单数形式，也不能作伴随状语。

2. The boy ran into the classroom, ______ his schoolbag.A. carriedB. carryingC. to carryD. carry答案：B。

解析：“carrying”为现在分词作伴随状语，表示“男孩跑进教室”的同时“带着书包”这个伴随动作。

选项A是过去式，不能作伴随状语；选项C“to carry”表示目的，这里不是目的关系；选项D是动词原形，同样不能作伴随状语。

3. He stood at the door, ______ for his mother.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited答案：B。

解析：现在分词“waiting”作伴随状语，表明“他站在门口”的同时“等待他的母亲”。

选项A是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；选项C“to wait”更多表示目的，这里是伴随情况；选项D是过去式，不能用于此处。

4. The girl walked in the park, ______ the beautiful flowers.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed答案：B。

解析：“enjoying”是现在分词作伴随状语，描述“女孩在公园散步”的同时“欣赏美丽的花朵”。

选项A是动词原形，不用于伴随状语；选项C“to enjoy”表示目的，这里不是目的关系；选项D是过去式，不符合要求。

1. ____ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried2. If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint3. Eva，____ in Canada，lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，____ completelyto the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost5. Everything ____，it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider6. ____ with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing7. When first ____ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. ____，the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of9. He was sitting there，____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned11. ——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to12. When ____，the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed13.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving14.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing15.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out16.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Be ijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-story building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attendthe meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving19.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing20 .Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.21.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked22.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know23.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted。

1.____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.To buryD.Being buried2.If ____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to paint3.Eva, ____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A.was bornB.he was bornC.although bornD.being born4.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, ____ completelyto the outside world.A.being lostB.having lostC.losingD.lost5.Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A.consideringB.consideredC.to considerD.consider6.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To faceB.Having facedC.FacedD.Facing7.When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced8.____, the old man is living a happy life.A.Taking good careB.Taken good careC.Having taken good careD.Taken good care of9.He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.A.loseB.lostC.lossD.losing10.We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A.to be plannedB.plannedC.being plannedD.having been planned11.——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A.to be toldB.tellingC.toldD.told to12.When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.pletedpletingC.being completedD.to be completed13.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving14.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing15.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at; to finding to; discovering thatC.On arriving at; finding outD.Hurrying to; to have found out16.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-story building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing; seenB.Seen; seeingC.Seeing; seeingD.Seen; seen17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attendthe meeting ______ then.A.Holding; being heldB.Held; holdingC.Having held; heldD.Held; to be held18.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.A.left; to leaveB.leaving; leavingC.leaving; leftD.left; leaving19.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing20 .Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.21.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked22.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know23.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted。

中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题1.She sat by the window, reading a book.A.readingB.readC.to readD.reads答案解析：A。

选项A“reading”在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，表示她坐在窗边的同时在读书。

选项B“read”是动词原形，不能作伴随状语。

选项C“to read”是不定式，通常表示目的，不符合语境。

选项D“reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作伴随状语。

2.He walked along the street, singing happily.A.singingB.singC.to singD.sings答案解析：A。

“singing”现在分词作伴随状语，表明他走在街上的同时快乐地唱歌。

“sing”是动词原形不行。

“to sing”不定式表目的不对。

“sings”是第三人称单数形式不能作伴随状语。

3.The girl stood there, looking at the sky.A.lookingB.lookC.to lookD.looks答案解析：A。

“looking”现在分词作伴随状语，体现女孩站在那儿同时看着天空。

“look”原形不可以。

“to look”表目的不合适。

“looks”第三人称单数形式不行。

4.They sat on the grass, talking and laughing.A.talking and laughingB.talk and laughC.to talk and laughD.talks and laughs答案解析：A。

“talking and laughing”现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明他们坐在草地上同时又说又笑。

“talk and laugh”原形不对。

“to talk and laugh”表目的不符。

“talks and laughs”第三人称单数形式不能作伴随状语。

中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语完形填空题70题1The sun was shining brightly as we walked along the beach. People were enjoying themselves, playing volleyball, building sandcastles and swimming in the sea. I was looking at the beautiful scenery, feeling relaxed and happy.1. I stood there for a while, ___ the waves crash against the shore.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to watch答案：B。

现在分词watching 在这里作伴随状语，表示“我站在那里的时候，同时看着海浪拍打着海岸”。

A 选项watch 是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；C 选项watched 是过去式或过去分词，也不能作伴随状语；D 选项to watch 表示目的，不符合语境。

2. The children were laughing and running around, ___ by their parents.A. followB. followingC. followedD. to follow答案：C。

过去分词followed 在这里作伴随状语，表示“孩子们笑着到处跑，被他们的父母跟着”。

A 选项follow 是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；B 选项following 表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项to follow 表示目的，不符合语境。

3. She sat on the bench, reading a book and ___ the birds sing.A. listen toB. listening toC. listened toD. to listen to答案：B。