人教版英语八年级下册综合测评卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册期末综合素质评价(限时: 100分钟满分: 120分)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、听对话及问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)()6. A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years.C. Since 2015.()7. A. Once. B. Twice.C. Three times.()8. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago.()9. A. Rock music. B. Country music.C. Pop music.()10. A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a storybook.C. He was watching TV.三、听长对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11—12 小题。

()11. What does Bob think of the book?A. Excellent.B. Wonderful.C. Boring.()12. How long has Bob read the book?A. About three days.B. About seven days.C. About nine days.听第二段对话，回答第13—15 小题。

()13. What was Jack doing just now?A. He was studying for his exams in the library.B. He was eating snacks in the library.C. He was talking with a girl in the library.()14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he didn't have enough time.B. Because he didn't want to argue with her.C. Because he knew the girl very well.()15. Where are they going now?A. To the classroom.B. To the supermarket.C. To the old library.四、听短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)笔试部分(100 分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)()21. Peter is ________honest boy and ________good friend of mine.A. a；theB. the；anC. a；anD. an；a()22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened?—No，I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time.A. voice；noiseB. sound；noiseC. whisper；noiseD. sound；voice()23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea________.A. eitherB. alreadyC. yetD. instead()24. —China's high-speed railway ______is leading the world.—That's right.A. technologyB. environmentC. populationD. agriculture()25. The population of China ______large. About four fifths of the population ________farmers.A. is；areB. are；isC. are；areD. is；be()26. What a ________boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever()27. —Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.—________ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an ()28. —How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why()29. —Why did you get up late this morning，Tony?—Because my alarm didn't ______.A. get offB. cut offC. go offD. put off()30. Each of the students in my class________ the museum at least twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Before watching The Legend of 1900 (《海上钢琴师》), I'd heard that the Italian movie by Giuseppe Tornatore would be about a talented pianist. After watching it, 31. ________, I realize that what sets 1900 apart from others is not his gift for playing the piano, but his ability to stay true to himself.1900 is abandoned(遗弃) on a(n)32. ________ when he is a baby. The ship's sailors (海员) help him. They name him after the year he is 33. ________—1900. 1900 learns to play the piano beautifully and brings 34. ________ to the sailors. Everyone likes him and encourages him to go on land and become 35. ________. But 1900 is not willing to do so. He chooses to be 36. ________ forever on the ship until he dies.For 1900, going on land would mean winning glory(荣誉), 37. ________it would also be like a life-long prison(监狱). He would rather die than be thrown into a 38. ________ that is against his nature. This has great meaning for people living in modern times. Today, we have more 39. ________ than ever before. But the question is how to stay true to 40. ________ among the hustle and bustle(喧哗) of life and make decisions not only according to what we think, but also how we feel.()31. A. instead B. however C. luckily D. besides ()32. A. land B. farm C. ship D. island()33. A. lost B. called C. accepted D. found()34. A. luck B. chance C. happiness D. food()35. A. famous B. talented C. rich D. comfortable ()36. A. poor B. free C. lazy D. alone()37. A. and B. though C. but D. if()38. A. world B. room C. space D. river()39. A. money B. education C. time D. choices ()40. A. others B. them C. everyone D. ourselves 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AWhich English-language books are teenagers from other countries reading? At the end of every year, Time magazine releases (发布) a list of the best children's books.The Sad Little Fact(US) Jonah WinterThe book has geometric(几何图形的) pictures. It putsbright, colorful “facts” in grey and red colors, which standfor the “no facts”. “It's a picture book everyone shouldread,” said Jane Mayer, another US writer.Lubna and Pebble(UK) Wendy MeddourWendy Meddour was shocked when she saw the famousphoto of a 3-year-old Syrian kid died in the MediterraneanSea. She then decided to write a story that would helpchildren understand the hard lives in that area. This story isabout friendship and dealing with the unknown. As apicture book, it is drawn with crayons and pencils.Guts(US) Raina TelgemeierRaina Telgemeier is a fourth-grader. It seems that hertroubles aren't ever going to go away. She wrote them in herbooks. This is her third book. All of her books look back atgirlhood. It tells something when she was a young girl.()41. Who are the readers of these three books?A. The children.B. Old people.C. Parents.D. The adults.()42. What does Jane Mayer do?A. A reader.B. A writer.C. A book seller.D. A teacher.()43. What book is Lubna and Pebble?A. A cartoon book with pictures.B. A drawing exercise book.C. A picture book about friendship.D. A picture book about science.()44. Which of the following is TRUE about the book Guts?A. It is Raina Telgemeier's first book.B. Its writer is a UK fourth-grader.C. It tells a true story about growing up.D. It brings many troubles to the writer.()45. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. which book is the bestB. how much the three books areC. who the writers of the three books areD. what the three books are aboutBIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today，”said the twins with one voice. All at once，an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you havethe same idea as mine？” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends，Lily put on Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started，Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily，Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended，Lucy didn't dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile，Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result，she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，“Lucy，you should remember the basic steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing. ”When Lily and Lucy arrived home，they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.()46. What was the twins' plan?A. To have a day off.B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes.D. To have a normal day like their classmates.()47. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.()48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.()49. The ballet teacher became impatient because________.A. she wasn't herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasn't patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discovered the twins' plan()50. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Don't try to run before you can walk.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.C<原创>Dolphins are smart animals. They have warm blood and feed their babies on breast milk(母乳), just like humans. The most interesting is, dolphins communicate like humans by calling each other by name. They live in the sea. But many of them have to live in ocean parks because of humans. Do they miss their home?Edge Innovations, a US company, built a lifelike robotic dolphin. And the 550-pound machine has a real dolphin's moves and sounds. It can swim for up to 10 hours at once.The CEO of Edge Innovations Walt Conti said, “There are about 3，000 dolphins living in ocean parks around the world. They are showing their talents for visitors every day. And they help these parks make several billions of dollars. And it is possible for robotic dolphins to do the same thing and make as much money as real ones do. ”“The most important is, a lifelike dolphin can possibly take th e place of a real dolphin. If there are more robotic dolphins, the real ones will be able to go back home,” according to Daily Mail.In fact, people around the world are trying to help dolphins in ocean parks. For example, ocean parks in France can no longer have dolphin shows.()51. In which of the following ways are dolphins like humans?①Dolphins are warm-blooded.②Dolphins are as smart as humans.③Dolphins feed their babies on breast milk.④Dolphins communicate by calling each other.⑤Dolphins live in the sea.A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ①③④D. ①②③④⑤()52. About Edge Innovations' lifelike robotic dolphin, which of the following is NOT true?A. It weighs 550 pounds.B. It makes dolphin sounds.C. It swims like a real dolphin.D. It can swim for 10 hours every day.()53. The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “________”.A. the future robotic dolphinsB. about 3，000 dolphins living in ocean parksC. all the dolphins in the worldD. those dolphin trainers in ocean parks()54. What does Daily Mail think of “more robotic dolphins”?A. They are helpful to real dolphins.B. They are harmful to real dolphins.C. They are useful to the environment.D. They are important to ocean research.()55. Why do people can't have dolphin shows in ocean parks in France?A. Because they want to protect dolphins.B. Because they want to keep ocean parks clean.C. Because they want to enjoy robotic dolphin shows.D. Because they want to build more lifelike robotic dolphins.DWhat are foxes like in most stories? People usually think they are cunning animals. 56. ________He told a different story in his book The Big Bad Fox.There once lived a fox. He always dreamed of being a bad guy. Among all his wishes, the biggest wish was to eat some chickens. 57. ________And he would always lose when he fought with chickens. So he was unhappy all day.The wolf was a bad guy and he decided to give the fox some advice. 58.________So when the eggs turned into chickens, the fox could have them for dinner.The fox thought it was a great idea. So he started the big plan. But it went wrong. When the chickens came out of the eggs，they called the fox Mommy！59. ________ Would the fox become the chickens' mom？60. ________It tells some exciting stories.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

综合练习卷一、单项选择题：1.-___you___your book to the library ?-Yes.I returned it yesterday.A.Did;returnB.Have;returnedC.Will;returnD.Do;return2.The train____for twenty minutes.A.leftB.has leftC.is leavingD.has been away3.Miss Gao isn't here.She_______to the station to meet Mr.Brown.A.wentB.has goneC.has beenD.would to4.______we arrived too late to catch plane.A.LuckilyB.HappilytelyD.Unluckily5.It’s your_______ duty go od care of your students in schoolA.takeB.to takeC.takesD.taking6. –Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?– .A. Yes, I ’d love to.B. Yes, please.C. Thanks a lot. I ’d love to.D. I don ’t want to go.7. –We are going to the zoo to see a dolphin show. Why don ’t you go with us?–I have to do many things. I ’m , you see.A. freeB. illC. sorryD. busy8. Alice can ’t hear very well. There is with her eyes.A. anything wrongB. everything wrongC. something wrongD. nothing wrong9. Your bike is broken. You ’d better a new one.A. to buyB. buyC. sellD. to sell10. The cake tastes delicious. I want one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others11. _______ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains.A. As soon asB. UnlessC. Because of12. Once upon a time, there _______ a very old man.A. wasB. areC. is13. China is almost as ________ as America.A．bigger B. big C．biggest14. The sea is about 1,000 meters _______.A. deeperB. deepC. the deepest15. —Have you read Little Women yet? —__________.A．Y es, I do B. Yes, I am C．Yes, I have16. My cousin has difficulty English newspapers .A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read17.Alan doesn’t like junk food and do I .A. eitherB. noC. neitherD. not18.Let’s wait the rain stops .A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. although19. I’m good at playing soccer , so I not at all in the soccer game .A. relaxedB. happyC. nervousD. sad20. Susan , come on ! Keep . You will be the winner .A. to runB. to runningC. runD. running二、完形填空：I’m a fan of pop music. Today I’d like to 1 a pop singer to you. His name is Mao Buyi. 2 youwatched the TV show The Coming One, you might know him.Mao Buyi has been popular 3 he took part in The Coming One. At first, Mao didn’t 4 that he would become so popular. He just wanted to know 5 people would love the songs he wrote. Quickly he knew the answer wasyes. Lots of people say his songs are great and6 stories. They also7 if Mao has gotlots of unusual(不寻常的) experiences. Actually,he hasn’t. He lives a8 life.“Everyone hastroubles and9 . I just wrote them in my10 ,”he said.It could be a big11 to become famous ina short time, but Mao doesn’t seem to be veryproud (骄傲的). He has 12 had professional(专业的) training before, so he often says that heneeds to practice more and improve 13 .Many people think his name Buyi means“not easy”. 14 , it means “never change”. Mao hopesh e will never 15 his love of music and that hecan be a better singer and write better songs.1. A. introduce B. describe C. compare D. remind2. A. Because B. While C. Though D. If3. A. during B. until C. since D. unless4. A. report B. expect C. change D. explain5. A. why B. how C.whether D. where6. A. good for B. popular with C. full of D. sure about7. A.wonder B. wish C. believe D. complain8. A. normal B. special C. poor D. lonely9. A. so I do B. so do I C. Neither I do D. Neither do I10. A. pages B. songs C. books D. bands11. A. decision. B. mark C. success D. treasure12. A. never B. often C. usually D. always13. A. him B. her C. herself D. himself14. A. In all B. In short C. In fact D. In order15. A. cheat B. allow C. guess D. change三、阅读理解：AI like big cities better than small ones. There are many reasons.Firstly, I think that living in big cities is good for my development. The economic development in big cities is better than that in small ones. There are more big companies in big cities. So we can have more chances to succeed. For me, the big city is the place near the dream.Secondly, I think I can live a mor e comfortable life in big cities. If I live in a small one, I can’t buy some things I want. What’s more, the traffic is more convenient in big cities. I can spend the least time to arrive where I want to go.The third reason is that, in big cities there are better facilities. There are zoos, museums, best hospitals, cinemas and theaters, etc. Small cities are suitable for relaxation and big cities are suitable for activities.1.What does the writer think is the best?A. Big cities.B. Small cities.C. Big towns.D. Small towns.2. How many reasons does the write give?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3 The underlined word “convenient” means ______ in Chinese.A. 贵的B. 拥挤的C. 便利的D. 遥远的4. The big cities have many things except（除……之外）______ according to the passage.A. zoosB. museumsC. hospitalsD. farms5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Big citiesB. Small citiesC. Why do I like small cities?D. Why do I like big cities?BWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check persona1 emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than l,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的) week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so.Do you think people use their phones too much?6. The underlined word "reliant" means "________” in Chinese.A．依赖的B．讨厌的C．喜欢的D．感兴趣的7. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including _______.A. checking weatherB. sending messagesC. reading newsD. taking photos8. How long do people use their phones a week?A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C. Almost twenty-four hours.D. Almost thirty-six hours.9. Many people____ without using their phones.A. will stay upB. will feel sadC. can't do workD. can't live10. Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaperB. In a travel magazine.C. In a story book.D. In a history book.BOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链)，no cages.It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't tr y to get away.“Well，” the trainer said，“when they were very young and much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them.As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free.”How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn't.Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before?____________We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.11.What did the writer see in the village?A．Chains. B．Elephants. C．Cages. D．Farmers.12.Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?A．Because they think they cannot. B．Because they are too old to do it.C．Because they like their living places. D．Because they get on well with the trainer.13.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A．Moved. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Nervous.14.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A．Failing is part of learning. B．We should be different from others.C．Helping animals is helping ourselves. D．Traveling always makes people relaxed.15.What is the best title for this text?A．A Pleasant Trip B．A Cruel Trainer C．Elephant Training D．The Elephant Rope四、选词填空：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)。

综合测评（1-5）Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )1. - Which do you prefer(更喜欢), orange or Coke?-_____. I want a cup of tea.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either( )2. -We should provide enough food and water _____the climbers.-That's right. They may be too tired after they arrive here.A. inB. withC. for( )3. Ben had to _____ taking a shower till tomorrow morning because of the cold water.A. put upB. put offC. put on( )4. The bell rang the teacher was explaining the problem to the students.A. afterB. whileC. before( )5. My hometown is a beautiful place _____ any pollution.A. WithB. out C without( )6. I am sure she tells the _____ because she never tells lies.A. LetterB. truthC. relation( )7. -Could I _____ your bike?-Sorry, I _____ it to Jim yesterday.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. borrow; lend ( )8. _____ all his friends advised him to give it up, he still decided to take a risk.A. AlthoughB. ButC. Or( )9. -Can we walk across the river now?-No. we can't The water _____ after the heavy rain yesterday.A. roseB. beatC. dropped( )10. Her son _____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.ed to drinking; is used to drinkB. is used to drinking; used to drinkC. used to drink; is used to drinkingⅡ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

人教版八年级下册英语期末综合能力测试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：得分：一、单项选择（10分）( )1．Jack has many hobbies, ______ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for exampleC．as a result D．in order to( )2．Jack has many hobbies, _______ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．in some waysC．as a result D．in order to( )3．The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonelyC．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone( )4．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.A．more healthy B．healthierC．healthily D．more healthily( )5．When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop_________excitedly.A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shoutingC．to wave; to shout D．to waving; shouting( )6．Kang kang runs as ________ as Michael.A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．fasts( )7．—My washing machine doesn’t work.—Don’t worry. I can help you ________ it.A．raise B．improve C．repair D．carry( )8．Tom lost his bike yesterday. ________, he had to walk home from school.A．For example B．As long asC．In fact D．As a result( )9．—How do you like the movie Full River Red?—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again.A．enough; to B．such; thatC．so; that D．too; to( )10．—Sorry. I can’t help you to find the way.—That’s OK. __________, thanks.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However二、完形填空（10分）This is a true story. It 1 in the USA. A man came out of his home to admire his new car. To his 2 . his three- year- old son was happily drawing something on the car. The man ran to his son, pushed 3 away, and gave him serious punishment. When the father calmed 4 , he talked to his son. The boy said to his father,“ Daddy,I'm 5 about your car, and I shouldn't do that. I feel hurt since you gave me the punishment.” The father 6 very sad and he thought he should have more patience with his little son.7 before you lose your patience with some one you love. Cars can be repaired. Body parts and sad feelings often can't. We are easy to lose our 8 and hurt others. We forget that forgiveness is greater than punishment.People make 9 . We should allow making mistakes. 10 the punishment we take while we are angry will trouble us forever. Think before you act. Be patient. Forgive and forget.( )1. A. happened B. stopped C. appeared D. took( )2. A. anger B. surprise C. happiness D. sadness( )3. A. it B. them C. her D. him( )4. A. over B. up C. down D. off( )5. A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. relaxed( )6. A. felt B. looked C. smelled D. sounded ( )7. A. Do B. Know C. Think D. See( )8. A. thought B. action C. sight D. patience( )9. A. faces B. mistakes C. progress D. reports( )10. A. But B. And C. Or D. So三、阅读理解（30分）AChristina Ricci is a famous film star. She was born in 1980 in California, the USA. When she smiles, she is very beautiful. But when she is serious, her eyes seem strange.“I had a strange childhood,” Christina remembers.“I was never close to my mother or father. But I loved acting. I was lucky. A Hollywood star saw me in a school play when I was six years old.” Christina's first film was Mermaids in 1990. She became famous as the serious- looking girl in The Addam s Family in 1991.Not many child stars can become successful when they grow up. But Christina has succeeded. What is the secret of her success?“I'm not interested in my characters' feelings,” Christina explains.“I'm different from my father. He was a psychiatrist. He knew people's feelings, but he left home when I was 13. He didn't come back until I was 18. Maybe that's why I'm not interested in my characters' feelings.”( )1. How old was Christina when she first acted in a film?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Twelve.( )2. When did Christina become famous?A. In 1980.B. In 1990.C. In 1991.D. In 2008.( )3. What is Christina's secret of success?A. She is interested in people's feelings very much.B. She takes no interest in the characters' feelings.C. She has strange eyes.D. Her father helped her a lot.( )4. What does the underlined word“ psychiatrist” mean in Chinese?A.相声演员B.精神科医生C.侦探D.兽医( )5. What can we know about Christina?A. She had an unhappy childhood.B. She loved her family very much.C. She thought her father was a great man.D. She got on very well with her parents when she was young.BThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you' ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them. But if you have a sense of humour(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is,“ Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( ) 6. The writer thinks the best way for you to learn a language is .A. writing itB. using itC. listening to itD. learning grammar( )7. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.( )8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should .A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy( )9. When you make a mistake, you should .A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor ( )10. The story tells us,“ .”A. Only foolish people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakesCLook at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands. Well, this isn't just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentley's mother was once a school teacher. Shetaught him at home. Bentley didn't go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother's books. But it was his mother's microscope(显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winterdays in a cold room watching these ice crystals(晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn't draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera. The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn't agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera, For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera.“ It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later. For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as“ Snowflake” Bentley.( ) 11. The best title for this passage is“ ”.A. Snowflake PhotosB. Snowflake BoyC. Long and Hard WintersD. Teenage Photographer( )12. We can tell from the story that Bentley's father was .A. a farmerB. a funny manC. an athletic manD. a school teacher( )13. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?A. He didn't get any kind of education as a child.B. He was born into a rich family.C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.D. He was not fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.( )14. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?A. He was outgoing.B. He was too serious.C. He was interested in learning.D. He was very warm- hearted. ( )15. The“ ice crystals” in the last paragraph refers to“ ”.A. water dropsB. rain dropsC. flowersD. snowflakes四、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）1．吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。

人教版英语八年级下册unit1----10 单元综合检测题(含答案)笔试部分二、单项选择（15%）（）1.Why not _____ boating with us in the park?A. to goB. goingC. goD. goes（）2.Tomorrow is Sunday. Jim will go hiking with his friends if it ________.A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. don't rain （）3.-Is he going to stay here long ? ---________.A. Yes, he willB. No, he won'tC. Yes, he isn'tD. No, he isn't（）4. I hope _______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ________ school.A. to find; fromB. finding; fromC. to find; atD. finding; at( )5.How long have you had the bike?-__________ .A. Two years agoB. For two years agoC. Since two years agoD. Since two years（）6.The radio is too loud. Will you please _______ ?A. turn it downB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn down it（（）7. ---Lucy is doing her homework. -----Let’s ask Lily_______.A. butB. exceptC. insteadD. instead of（）8. I f you work hard at your English, I’m sure you will _______ speak English very well next year.A. canB. able toC. be able toD. be able（）9 . -----Why don’t you like winter?---Because it’s _______ cold.A. notB. quietC. much tooD. too much（）10. _ I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.-----I ______ a dolphin show the zoo with my cousins.A. watchedB. will watchC. am watchingD. was watching（）11. When they went into the park, they saw someone______ Chinese Kongfu.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. playinggo with you. I have to ______my little cousin12. –Sorry, I can’ｔA. take careB. look atC. babysitD. babysitter( )13.How about _______ a scarf ?A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy( )14.The girl _________ a tour guide since she left the school .A. have beenB. wasC. has beenD. is( )15.My friends have never heard of their names, ______ have I .A. soB. eitherC. neitherD. no（）16.. 1.I have been ______ English _______ ten years.A. study; forB. studying; sinceC. studying ; forD. to study; since( )17 .Would you please wash the dishes?. D. . A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I’d like to C. Yes ,I ‘d like Do please.( )18. May is a new student , ______________?A. don’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she ( ) 19. Have you ____ heard of Disneyland ?A. alwaysB. everC. neverD. often( ) 20. --_____ did you start studying English ? –Five years ago.A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. What三、完形填空（10%）Most of us have probably __1__of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps wehave even seen them in movies. But have you ever__2_ to Disneyland? _3_fact, there are now four__4__Disneyland amusementparks around the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Japan, and__5_is in France.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can __6__call it a theme park. It has all the normal___7___ that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is __8__with Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also __9___Disney movies , eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters __10___around Disneyland all the time.1. A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard2. A. been B. be C. gone D. go3. A. in B. on C. at D. to4. A. different B. difference C. same D. differences5. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others6. A. neither B. too C. either D also7. A. attract B. attracts C. attraction D. attractions8. A. theme B. themed C. themes D. theming9. A. watch B. saw C. read D. look10. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked四、阅读理解（20%）ASwimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming insummer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in awrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than tenpeople died in this city while they were enjoying in the waterand most of them were students. But some people are still notcareful in swimming. They often think they swim so well thatnothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. Ifyou go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers have diedin water. They died because they were not careful, not becausethey were not g ood at swimming. So don’t get into water whenyou are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t ge water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.判断正误。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 3 综合测试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

()1. Who are the two speakers?A. A teacher and a student.B. A son and a mother.C. Two classmates.()2. What is Maria doing now?A. Cleaning her room.B. Doing her homework.C. Cooking the meal.()3. What should John do to keep his bedroom tidy?A. Clean the windows and take out the rubbish.B. Make his bed and sweep the floor.C. Wash his clothes and sweep the floor.()4. How does the girl go to school today?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.()5. What is Jo going to do this evening?A. Do some shopping.B. Sweep the floor.C. Do homework.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

()6. Who folds clothes for Alice?A. Her father.B. Her sister.C. Her mother.()7. What does Alice like doing?A. Folding clothes.B. Washing bowls.C. Washing clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。

初中英语八年级（下）检测题（全卷满分150分，时间120分钟）A卷Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）（1—21题）（略）基础知识应用（65分）Ⅱ. 单项选（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

22. My sister will come back ______tow days.A. atB. byC. inD. after23. If there _____ a lot of traffic, you must wait.A. isB. areC. wereD. will24. What about _____ out for a walk?A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes25. ---Could you tell me how long ______ the book?---Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep26. There____ a class meeting this afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will to be27. ---___you _____a ticket for the football match?---Not yet.A. Is; bought B Are ;bought C Has; bought D Have; bought28. ---How many students do you think are sill in the classroom now?---I am afraid there are few of them,_____?A. are thereB. aren’t IC. aren’t thereD. am I29. He said he _______for Beijing the next day.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has been leaving30. ---Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?---Good idea, unless it_______.A. rainsB. will rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain31. I’ve got _____books than you. Can I borrow some?A. fewerB. moreC. lessD. little32. I know the village very much because I _____ there four times.A. have goneB. have beenC. have gone toD. have been to33. ----Do you know_________? ---He is a driver.A. what is heB. who he isC. what he isD. who is he34. The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. goD. goes35. While Ann _____ TV, her father came home.A. is watchingB. was watchingC. watchesD. watched36. ---May I speak to Mr Green?----Sorry, he ______London. But he’ll be back in tow days.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. went to37 .Doing homework ______me tow hours yesterday .A. spentB. tookC. costsD. used38 .----It’s hot here.----_____take off your coat?A. Why don’tB. Why notC. Why not toD. Why not you39. Nicole has a _______of shells.A. collectB. collectionC. collectingD. collected40. Would you _______open the window? It’s very hot.A. pleaseB. mindC. toD. like41. Barry asked _______first discovered America.A. who do you thinkB. who thought I hadC. who I thoughtD. do I think hadⅢ完型填空（每空1分，共10分）Dear Mum and Dad,It was a great idea to send me over to Britain to learn English this summer. I’ve42 so many students from Sweden, France and all over the world.The family I live with are very nice. But they have some 43 habits. They drink tea all 44 : at breakfast, in the afternoon and at bedtime. 45 they eat butter with salt in it!If I go out in the evening, I often eat fish and chips. The 46 is always wrapped up (包) in a newspaper.Here on the coast, we travel by bus. I was knocked down by an old lady the 47 day because I didn’t stand in the queue , she 48 me over the head with her handbag. English people seem very quiet and reserved , usually. If we make a noise on the bus they look 49 and uncomfortable. So I was very 50 to see how violent (粗暴的) they become about queues .Most English people only talk about the 51 . They do have a lot to talk about rain, wind, and sometimes fog. Also, if you ask them directions, they suddenly become very chatty and go on for hours.I’d like to come back next year to see all my friends again —oh, yes and to learn some British English.Your loving sonHans( ) 42 A. caught B. visited C. met D. saw( ) 43A. polite B. strange C. good D. old( ) 44 A. morning B. week C. day D. weekends( ) 45 A. And B. But C. So D However( ) 46 A. meal B. goods C. supper D food( ) 47 A. other B. very C. next D. one( ) 48 A. threw B. hit C. took D. had( ) 49 A. polite B. interested C. excited D. worried( ) 50 A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. interesting( ) 51 A. price B. weather C. food D. directionⅣ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 综合素质评价(限时: 120分钟满分: 120分)一、听力(共30 分)I. 情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答句。

(5 分)( )1. A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile River.C. Songhua River.( )2. A. Elephants. B. Strawberries.C. Bamboo.( )3. A. It’s very clever. B. No. It’s from Af rica.C. Yes, it is.( )4. A. Because they’re cute. B. Africa.C. They are young.( )5. A. He is here. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Guess what!II. 对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

(5 分)( )6. A. An elephant. B. A panda.C. We don’t know.( )7. A. Rock music. B. Country music.C. Pop music.( )8. A. Basketball. B. Football.C. Baseball.( )9. A. Walking home.B. Studying on the computer.C. Taking a walk.( )10. A. How to help others. B. Traffic accidents.C. Famous stories.III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项, 下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。

(5 分)A. B. C.D. E. F.11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成对应信息的匹配。

2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册综合测试题（含答案）综合试题一、单项选择1．Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______.A．ran B．to run C．run D．running2．the scientists'hard work, Tiangong II was launched（发射）successfully.A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to3．I think pop music is ________, but some of my classmates think it’s too _________.A．excited; noise B．exciting; noisy C．excited; noisy D．exciting; noise 4．Our teachers often tell us _________ fast food.A．stay away from B．to stay away fromC．not stay away from D．not to stay away from5．— I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.— It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring6．—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A．causes B．has caused C．caused D．had caused7．_______they are twin brothers, _______they don’t look like each other.A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although8．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up9．The little girl felt quite excited when the plane ________ from the Capital Airport.A．took away B．took up C．took off D．took down10．—How is Mary getting on with her lessons一She will fail the exam _________ she studies harder.A．after B．unless C．as soon as D．when11．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room —It must be Sally. I often hear her ______ there.A．singing B．sings C．to sing D．sing12．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least 13．—Now please __________ John to us.—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise14．Hey, Nick. There comes the last bus! __________, or we’ll have to walk home.A．Hurry up B．Get up C．Wake up D．Put up15．On the one hand, you should do some housework. __________, you should finish your homework on time.A．On two hand B．On the other hand C．On other hands D．On second hand二、完形填空Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 16 are there in the pool ” The ministers couldn’t give an answer. The king was angry, “You 17 answer my question in three days!”Three days passed, but 18 of the ministers had the answers. Just then, a child said that he knew it. The king told the ministers 19 the child to the pool. To his surprise, the child 20 and said with a smile, “It is 21 . No need to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased. “All right. Let us know 22 .” The child said, “If you know the 23 of the basket, the answer is known.24 it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water, half as big, two baskets…” “Stop! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things 25 a wrong way.”Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one’s way of thinking.16．A．fish B．flowers C．water D．vegetables17．A．can B．must C．may D．need18．A．none B．all C．one D．neither19．A．led B．leading C．to lead D．lead20．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．looked21．A．easy B．important C．hard D．difficult22．A．what is it B．where it is C．what it is D．where is it 23．A．shape B．size C．weight D．color24．A．Because B．If C．But D．For25．A．use B．in C．on D．at三、阅读单选March 16 is International Sleep Day. Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally(精神地) and physically(身体地). Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. A good night's sleep helps to learn better.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day Short periods of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping(午睡), may help ourbrains work better.Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss. As we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose.The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. In this study, it seems that the most effective(有效地) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65.And there is a little difference between the old and young people. Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake(清醒的). If they nap longer, they will get trapped into(受困于) deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of.If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit(限制) your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m. in the afternoon. 26．When is the International Sleep DayA．January16. B．February16. C．March 16. D．May 16.27．This group of people refers to(指的是) ________.A．babies B．young childrenC．older adults D．young, healthy adults28．People who are over the age of 65 should spend ________ napping. A．10 minutes B．30 minutes C．under 45 minutes D．about an hour 29．________ 30 minutes is enough for the young, healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake.A．Napping B．Walking C．Swimming D．Dancing30．If you ________, you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 p.m. in the afternoon.A．are having trouble seeing B．have trouble making decisions C．have trouble remembering things D．have trouble falling asleep at nightIt was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.The children were fourteen, eleven and eight years old. They were watching TV happily.The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there.Nancy got angry. “What a mess” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework any more!”Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every rubbish bag was full.Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them.Now Nancy and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.31．Nancy usually ________ in the evening before the night she got angry.A．cleaned the house B．watched TV all the timeC．sat on the sofa and talked with her children D．did the housework with her children32．Nancy’s youngest child was ________ years old.A．six B．eight C．eleven D．fourteen33．Every day when Nancy got home, ________.A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty and untidyC．the children were playing with their toys D．the children were doing their homework34．Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________. A．the rubbish bags were full B．the children were not at home C．the children were cooking dinner D．the children had cleaned the kitchen35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A．Nancy came home from work at 5：30.B．Nancy didn’t do the housework for a week.C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.D．Now Nancy and her children do chores together before watching TV. When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved riding down one of Florida’s highways. One day, we went down a highway. Nobody else appeared to be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center of the road, bloody, and seemed to be dead: hit by a car. Quickly my mother pulled it into the parking space(停车场) while I was staying in our car. “My dear God,” I heard her. “It’s a turtle(海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty box in the back and some water from the supermarket. So my mother fill it with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drove it home and I looked at the bloody turtle floating(漂浮) in the box. It was alive, but its shell (壳)was broken. We fed him cabbages and kept him in a cool area.My mom made an artificial (人工的) shell for him. When the turtle waswell, we drove to the nearest lake. There were lots of animals living in the lake. Together, we placed him into the water and he swam off. 36．When was the writer’s happiest days of his lieA．When he was working for animals.B．When he was young and living in Florida.C．When he was working as a driver.D．When he was working at a supermarket.37．What did they feed the turtleA．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Fruits. D．Rice.38．What does the underlined word “bloody” mean in paragraph 1 A．流水的B．流泪的C．流汗的D．流血的39．Where did the writer put the turtleA．In the nearest sea. B．In the nearest river.C．In the nearest lake. D．In the nearest pool.40．What does the text mainly tell usA．Mother drove us home.B．Mother and I saved a turtle.C．We lived happily together.D．We bought some water.四、完成句子41．你的手机很漂亮，我能看一看吗？Your mobile phone is nice. May I42．那个小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起来。

期末综合素质评价(限时: 100分钟满分: 120分)一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a2. —Did you hear any strange ________ when the earthquake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. sound; noiseC. whisper; noiseD. sound; voice3. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________.A. eitherB. alreadyC. yetD. instead4. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.—That’s right.A. technologyB. environmentC. populationD. agriculture5. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population________ farmers.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; be6. What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever7. [2023 宿迁] —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table TennisChampionships!—________ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What8. [2023 天津] Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of9. [2023 武汉武昌区期中] It’s everyone’s job to ________ a clean and comfortableenvironment in the classroom ________ students.A. provide; withB. offer; toC. provide; toD. offer; /10. Each of the students in my class ________ the museum at least twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to二、[原创题] 完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A merchant (商人) went to the market and there he saw a fine camel. After a long bargain(讨价还价) with the owner of the camel, he bought it for a good 11 .On reaching home, the merchant began to 12 the camel. Suddenly, he found a small cloth bag which was hidden under the saddle (鞍). When he opened it, he was 13 to find that it was filled with expensive diamonds and jewels (钻石和珠宝).“I have bought a camel, and I 14 for the camel not for diamonds. I must return it immediately. ”Soon he hurriedly returned to the market to find the man from whom he bought that camel.Soon, the merchant found him and returned him the 15 .The man was delighted to see that bag and said, “Thank you so much for returning it. You can choose any one diamond from the bag as a reward. ”The merchant replied, “I don’t need any 16 and reward for returning this. ”As much as the merchant was 17 , the man was still insisting (坚持)!At last the merchant smiled and said, “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept the most 18 thing out of it!”After listening to this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels! But 19 was there.“There is not even one missing from the bag. 20 what was the most expensive thing you got from it?” asked the man in surprise.The merchant said, “Oh, it’s honesty. ”11. A. price B. day C. time D. place12. A. help B. sell C. climb D. feed13. A. afraid B. lucky C. excited D. surprised14. A. looked B. asked C. paid D. served15. A. bag B. animal C. money D. cloth16. A. promise B. thanks C. prize D. advice17. A. inviting B. introducing C. refusing D. explaining18. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. popular19. A. nothing B. something C. everyone D. everything20. A. So B. While C. And D. Or三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共50 分)ARaven, 18, the USI often g t an unfair amount of homework. For example, my Algebra (代数) teacher would provide around one to three examples of how to do a problem on the board, and then give students more than 60 questions to take home. This doesn’t seem too terrible until you realize that half of the problems had nothing to do with the examples she showed!Robin, 17, the USMy teachers allow me to finish most of my homework in their classes.It’s usually a one-page paper with around 15 questions due the next day.I personally get around two assignments (任务) a day, and they takearound half an hour to finish. For something bigger, such as a project or a slideshow presentation (幻灯片展示), we are given around a week and a partner to work with.3Nina, 18, PolandIn general, homework in Poland does not take too long. We solve math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises … Fromtime to time, we have to make a presentation. For physics, we may gettime-spending but thought-provoking (引人思考的) projects. After we do anexperiment in the classroom, our homework is to write a report whichincludes all the theories (理论), steps and so on.21. What does Raven think of the amount of their homework?A. Unfair.B. Necessary.C. Terrible.D. Acceptable.22. How long does it take Robin to finish his homework every day?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.D. About an hour.23. How often do Polish students make a presentation in class?A. Always.B. Often.C. Sometimes.D. Never.24. For which subject does Nina get thought-provoking projects?A. Math.B. English.C. Chemistry.D. Physics.25. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. how teachers give lessons in other countriesB. what students’ homework is like in other countriesC. what subjects are offered to students in other countriesD. what after-school activities students have in other countriesBIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today, ” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as mine?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing. ”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.26. What was the twins’ plan?A. To have a day off.B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes.D. To have a normal day like their classmates.27. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.29. The ballet teacher became impatient because _______.5A. she wasn’t herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discovered the twins’ plan30. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Don’t try to run before you can walk.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.CThe Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. _________ This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted into a movie.The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the winds bring him a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to look for a secret —the most important thing in his life.During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.When you read this touching and moving story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.31. What does Antoine de Saint-Exupéry do?A. A prince.B. A writer and teacher.C. A pilot and writer.D. A bookseller.32. After reading the passage, we can’t know ________.A. who adapted the book into a movieB. when the book was publishedC. what the book is aboutD. who wrote the book33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert.B. The flower asked the little prince to look for the most important thing in hislife.C. The writer of the book told the little prince the secret.D. The secret is the power of knowledge.34. The underlined word “touching” means “________” in Chinese.A. 无聊的B. 感人的C. 惊讶的D. 失望的35. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the story introduction?A. Only one.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eight.DMario was a famous and successful businessman. Once he joined an important meeting. The office woman asked for his e-mail address. To her surprise, he didn’t have an e-mail address. “You don’t have an e-mail address, but you have such a big company. What you could be if you had an e-mail address? ” He replied, “An office man!” He told her the following story when he looked at her amazing face.When he was a young man, he lost his job and looked for one. In a newspaper he found a job of an office man and asked for it. The manager interviewed him and gave him a test. At last the manager said, “You pass the interview. Now give me your e-mail address so that I can send you further information and the joining letter. ” Mario said he didn’t have any e-mail address.The manager said, “What? If you have no e-mail address, that means you can’t live and can’t get this job. ”Mario didn’t know what to do as he had only 200 cents left. He didn’t want to go home without a job. He decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg of vegetables7and then went door to door to sell them. He couldn’t sell out them until evening, but he made money two times of the money.This made him realize that he could make money through this. He went to the supermarket to buy fresh vegetables early in the morning every day and then sold them the whole day. He worked very hard and 5 years later he became successful. Then he had his own company.He said, “If we look for something and don’t get it, we shouldn’t lose hope and we should keep trying.”36. What did the office woman feel when she knew Mario didn’t have an e-mailaddress?A. She felt excited.B. She felt angry.C. She felt amazed.D. She felt funny.37. Where did Mario know the information about the new job?A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. In a book.D. In a newspaper.38. What did the manager mean in the third paragraph?A. He couldn’t give the job to Mario.B. He thought Mario was cheating him.C. He would give Mario an e-mail address.D. He planned to help Mario make more money.39. How much money did Mario have on the first selling evening?A. 200 cents.B. 300 cents.C. 400 cents.D. 600 cents.40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. We need to have our own ideaB. We should never lose our hopeC. We must learn to find a jobD. We can try many different jobsE [2023 珠海文园中学期中]Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. It is a kind of grass, thoughmany people call it a tree.Like other kinds of grass, although you cut it very low to the ground, it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew nearly 1.5 meters in 24 hours. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo and they grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are thick. They may grow to more than 30 centimeters across while others may only grow to be a few centimeters wide. They may also have different colors, like yellow, black and green.Bamboo is a kind of utility plant. Many Asian countries use it to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. And it is used to build buildings or support new buildings and bridges. In fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These farmers need cheap ways to water the fields because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) can help them bring water to their thirsty fields without much money.41. How is bamboo like grass according to the passage?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It is short and green.D. It grows quickly after it’s cut short.42. We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 2 that _________.A. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysB. the Japanese scientist is good at growing bamboo plantsC. bamboo is able to grow well in any part of the worldD. mountains are the best places for the bamboo to grow43. The underlined word “utility” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.A. differentB. importantC. usefulD. colorful944. Why do the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to use bamboo?A. Because it is used by Asians.B. Because it is cheap.C. Because it is strong.D. Because it grows fast.45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo in different colors.B. Some bamboo plants are thick, but others are thin.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering.D. Engineers in Africa don’t want to spend money.四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 综合素质评价(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分) 一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)()1.【2022·北京】Jim ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned ()2. We have listened to many songs ________ the Beatles.A. atB. byC. forD. with()3.【2022·达州】—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ______ be her. She has ______ to Beijing on business.A. couldn't; beenB. can't; goneC. can't; beenD. mustn't; gone()4. —Why don't you read today's newspaper?—Because there's ________ in it.A. nothing interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting anything()5. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on weekends.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of()6. In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is()7. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. to feel()8. As high school students, we should learn how ________ problems in our study and lives.A. solveB. solvingC. solvesD. to solve ()9. —Would you like ________ shopping with us?—I'd like to. But I'm busy ________ my homework.A. to go; to doB. going; to doC. to go; doingD. going; doing()10. —Could you tell me ________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice ”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping was called二、完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)When most people call a wrong number, it usually results in quickly saying sorry and hanging up the phone—but not for Irene Wilkinson, an old woman 11. ________ in an old people's home.Several months ago, Irene made a call, but she called a 12. ________ number. She just accidentally dialed (拨) a “7” instead of an “8” for a phone number. It was a13. ______ mistake that had a wonderful result. The 102-year-old woman wanted to14. ________ her daughter, but she finally called a woman in Tennessee named Rosa. Instead of hanging up, the two women talked on the 15. ______ for an hour and a half.“She sounded like a nice lady, 16. ________ we talked about our lives and children like old friends do，” Irene told r eporters.The friendship didn't stop there, 17. ________ —the two women started calling each other often. For months, they would spend hours talking to each other on the phone. Then they became close friends and would keep 18. ________ to each of themselves. They were looking forward to 19. ________ each other soon.Finally, Rosa decided to 20. ________ Irene at the old people's home in Granite City, Illinois. Rosa then asked her daughter to 21. ________ her car all the way up from Florida, pick her up in Tennessee, and make the 10-hour drive to Illinois.It was a really 22. ________ moment. When the two friends 23. ________ got to meet, Irene started “crying” because of excitement. Irene's old people's home posted a24. ________ of the two women on the I nternet, saying: “The 25. ________ was a very happy event and they hugged and talked all day. ”()11. A. living B. working C. traveling D. playing ()12. A. short B. long C. surprising D. wrong()13. A. simple B. terrible C. clear D. funny()14. A. call B. help C. see D. ask()15. A. radio B. TV C. phone D. computer ()16. A. or B. so C. of D. but()17. A. too B. either C. also D. as well ()18. A. everything B. nothingC. anythingD. something()19. A. helping B. calling C. seeing D. greeting ()20. A. invite B. accept C. meet D. greet()21. A. borrow B. take C. repair D. drive()22. A. embarrassing B. hardC. unbelievableD. exciting()23. A. one B. then C. next D. finally()24. A. family B. photo C. dialogue D. moment ()25. A. meeting B. party C. talk D. chance三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or perhaps not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it alone and empty in the clearing among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. The path that went by the little house had become a road. Almost every day Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise a wagon(四轮马车) slowly passing by on that road.Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad did not like to stay, either. He liked a country where the wild animals lived withoutbeing afraid. He liked to see the little fawns(小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating berries(浆果) in the wild-berry lands. In the long winter evenings he talked to Mum about the Western countries. In the West the land was level, and there were no trees. The grass grew thick and high. There the wild animals ran as though they were in the grass and there were no settlers. Only Indians lived there.Adapted from Little House on the Prairie()26. Where did Dad want to move?A. The Indian country.B. The Big Woods of Wisconsin.C. A little house in the country.D. A little house in the city.()27. What did the writer mean by saying “The path that went by the little house had become a road. ” in the first paragraph?A. There were too many people in the Big Woods.B. Some people built a road instead of a path for themselves.C. Some people built a road instead of a path for Laura's family.D. There were too many wild animals in the Big Woods.()28. What did Laura and Mary stop to watch in surprise every day?A. The little fawns and their mothers.B. The fat, lazy bears.C. A wagon slowly passing by on the road.D. The wild animals walking around!()29. What can be inferred(推断) according to the second paragraph?A. Dad wanted to live a rich life.B. Dad wanted to live a free life.C. Dad wanted to live a poor life.D. Dad wanted to live a clean life.()30. In the next paragraph, what would the writer most probably talk about?A. The life in their little house.B. The life of wild animals.C. Their preparation for going east.D. Their preparation for going West.四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示写单词。