ATSC standard_Program_Episode_Vision identification

☿࡯থϹॖ⛁ᎹႮࡼ࣪ᴃ᪱DL/T701-1999থᜬᯊⒸ:2002-1-15Ё ढҎ ⇥ ݅੠ ೑Ϲ࡯ ᜐ Ϯ ᷛ ޚ࡯থϹॖThermopower automation-vocabularyfor fossil fired power plant2000-02-24থᏗ2000-07-01ЁढҎ⇥݅੠೑೑ᆊথᏗࠡᣄϹ࡯ᎹϮᾬ[1995]44Ϲ࡯ᜐϮᷛޚᩥՈᅝՈDŽˈ៥೑☿࡯থϹॖՈৡDŽϵՈ೑ᆊˈּՈৡˈ಴ˈᕜDŽЎ೑┉ǃ೑ݙՈѸˈᔶՈᩨ੠ˊˈේᷛޚDŽᷛޚՈ෎Ё“੠Ҿᜬ”ՈᾬGB/T13983-92੠GB/T13283-91ՈᴵDŽ ᷛޚՈ┈AՈ┈DŽᷛޚϵϹ࡯ᎹϮᾬᷛޚ࣪DŽ ᷛޚ᰻˖Ё೑ϹᴎЁᖗDŽ ҎDŽ Ϲ࡯ᎹϮᾬᷛޚ࣪DŽֲ⃵ࠡ ᇇᓩϬᷛޚ෎ᴀᴃ☿࡯থϬᴃ┈$˄ᦤ߾Ո┈˅ ᆵᴀᷛޚᢈ࡯থϬՈᴃˈৃᩥǃᅝǃˊ਍ᮍՈ᭛ӊϬ᪱DŽϟ߫ޚ᠔Ոᴵ᭛ˈỞ೼ᴀᷛޚЁϬ໐ᵘ៤ᴀᷛޚՈᴵ᭛DŽᴀޚߎČᯊˈ᠔߾ČᴀഛDŽ᠔ޚ῁ˈՓϬᴀᷛޚՈ৘Ϭϟ߫ޚ᳔ᴀՈৃDŽ*ˋ7 ü Ꮉ⌟ₓ੠᥻ࠊϬẔ⌟Ҿᜬ੠ᰒ߾Ҿᜬஂܲᑺ਍൫ *ˋ7 ü Ҿ఼Ҿᜬ෎ᴀᴃˊ Ⴎ D₋ϬẔ⌟ϢࠊிඣˈᇍϣˈҹҷՈᮑDŽᇍ☿࡯থˈᰃ࡯ϣ࡯থࠊՈᘏDŽ೼ϔѯĀҾᜬϢࠊā Lˈ , DŽˊ ˊ ⛁ D₋ϬẔ⌟Ϣࠊிඣᇍ☿࡯থՈ⛁࡯ϣˈҹҷՈ᥾ᮑDŽˊ ˊ Ϲ H D₋ϬẔ⌟Ϣࠊிඣᇍ☿࡯থՈথˈҹҷՈ᥾ᮑѠ V GD DŽˊ ˊ ẋ S D₋ϬẔ⌟ϢࠊிඣᇍϣˈҹҷՈ᥾ᮑDŽ ˊ ˊ ܼ Z S Dᭈਃࡼǃ᫇ǃذᴎϢˊঞՈₑਃࡼ਍᪡ˊ ˊ ֕ PᢆඣঞՈẔখ᭄ঞˈҹܲখ᭄੠źˈẔߎϡখ᭄੠źDŽЏ⌟ₓிඣՈϔϾ៪໮বₓᑊᇚᝯ⌟ؐϢؐՈDŽˊ ˊ ֕ VᇍϣՈ֕੠᥻ࠊDŽ◄ᯊˈẜࣙՈᅝᡸ᪡DŽ ˊ ˊ ▊ඣF G P V▊ඣϵ఼ǃবễ఼ঞᩥਜ਼ᴎϢՈ໪ඈ៤ˈᰃϔⒸ៪ᭈՈ᠔Ոখ᭄▊ࠊ֜ ৄ ϞՈҾᜬ៪& খᢅ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ϟ߾ˈҹ֓ؐʱˊ៪ᇍϣࠊDŽˊ ˊ ிඣᎹ HிඣᎹඣՈֲՈˈ໐ᇍிඣᇍᬥᵘ៤௤ǃඈᵘǃǃ᥻ࠊᴎᵘ਍ẟ੠᪂ᩥՈDŽϔՈࠊᇍᬥඣˈϬᑊՈඈ៤Ո݋Ո᳝ᴎᭈDŽ໐ඣᴀẜᰃՈϔϾඣՈඈ៤DŽˊ ⌟ₓϢᜬ P D G Lˊ ˊ ⌟ₓ PҹܲₓؐЎՈՈ᪡DŽˊ ˊ >⌟Ո@ₓ >@Tৃ៪ᅮₓܲՈϔᬥˈЎ៪Ոˊ ˊ >ₓ@ؐ Y > D @ϬϔϾ᭄੠ϔϾᔧՈ⌟ₓᜬ߾Ոₓˈབ Pǃ ǃϔ ਍DŽ ˊ ˊ বₓ Y݊ؐৃব⌟ߎՈₓ៪źDŽˊ ˊ বₓ L Y఼ҾᜬՈবₓDŽˊ ˊ ߎবₓ R Yϵ఼ҾᜬߎՈবₓDŽˊ ˊ ᝯ⌟বₓ P G Y⌟ₓՈবₓDŽᝯ⌟বₓỞ⏽ᑺǃ࡯ǃₓǃᑺ਍DŽ ˊ ˊ ᝯ⌟ؐ P G Y೼ᢈᴵӊՈⒸˈϵ⌟ₓញՈˈᑊҹ᭄ؐ੠⌟ₓᜬ߾Ոₓؐˊ ˊ >఼ҾᜬՈ@߾ؐ L GL> D P L@ Ҿ఼Ҿᜬ᠔Ոᝯ⌟ₓՈؐDŽˊ ˊ >ₓؐ@ףؐ W Y> D @ᜬ߾ℷ೼ₓᯊ᠔ᴵӊϟՈₓՈؐDŽ⊼˖ₓՈףؐᰃϔϾˊˈϔޚܲՈˈỞϬףؐᴹףؐDŽˊ ˊ >ₓՈ@൪ףؐ F W Y > D @ ЎϔᅮՈৃҹҷףؐՈₓؐDŽ⊼˖ ˊϔˈףؐᝯףؐՈˈᇍѢϔᅮՈϬˈؐৃᩥDŽˊϔϾₓՈĀףؐāˈϔϬՈஂܲᑺՈҾᜬ੠ᮍDŽˊ ˊ Hᝯ⌟বₓՈᝯ⌟ؐ੠ף᭄ؐDŽ⊼˖ ˊᔧ⌟ؐףؐᯊˈ˙⌟ؐϔףؐDŽˊᔧᜬ៪ញՈ᭄ߎᯊˈᖙᜬ៪ញՈޚDŽˊ ˊ ߾ؐ H R L GL ҾᜬՈ߾ؐ⌟ₓՈ ףؐDŽ ˊ ˊ ᓩϬ GX HҾᜬՈ߾ؐҹᢈؐˈᑊҹ᭄ᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ᇍ HҾᜬՈ߾ؐҹᝯ⌟ₓՈ ףؐˈᑊҹ᭄ᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ෎ᴀ L H೼খ↨ᴵӊϟҾᜬՈ߾ؐDŽˊ ˊ ޚ ஂ ܲᑺ DҾᜬ߾ؐϢ⌟ₓ ףؐՈϔᑺDŽˊ ˊ ޚ ஂ ܲᑺ਍൫ D FҾᜬޚ ஂ ܲᑺՈ਍൫DŽˊ ˊ V೼ᢈՈᎹᴵӊϟˈҾᜬ៪ញ೼ᢈᯊⒸݙবՈ࿁࡯DŽ ˊ ˊ Ẕ⌟Ҿᜬ P L੠⌟ₓՈҾᜬDŽҹᰃবễ఼ǃӴ఼៪Ⴎߎӊ੠ᰒ߾ញՈҾᜬDŽˊ ˊ Ẕߎӊ VˈGH GHߎ఼ˈ᳝ᯊӊDŽָ⌟বₓˈᑊᇚḰᤶ⌟ₓՈՈӊ៪఼ӊDŽবₓ੠ẔߎӊߎⒸՈ݇ՈˈϡবDŽ ˊ ˊ Ӵ఼ W GXᛳ⌟ₓˈᑊϔᅮᇚ݊Ḱᤶ៪ՈߎₓՈҾᜬDŽ ᳝ՈӴ఼ˈˊɴᬥՈᗻՈˈབ˖⏽ᑺӴ఼ˈǃᑺǃᑺǃᑺӴ఼ˈₑₓǃ࡯ǃ࡯఼ˈ఼DŽˊ ˊ বễ఼ WߎᷛޚՈӴ఼DŽবễ఼ৃˈབ˖⏽ᑺবễ఼ǃ࡯বễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃₓবễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃবễ఼ǃḰợবễ఼ǃϹবễ఼ǃবễ఼਍DŽˊ ˊ বễ఼V Wញᖂˊ఼Ոবễ఼ˈৃᇍ⌟ₓؐẟ᭄ˊ ࣙ ˈߎޚ῵ᢳ੠ˋ៪᭄ˈ݋੠Ⴎ࡯Ոবễ఼DŽ ˊ ˊ ᩥ ᜬ P⌟ₓ੠߾ᝯ⌟ؐՈញDŽϔϬ៪᭄߾খ᭄ؐՈࢴĀᜬāDŽ ᩥ ᜬ Ϭˈབ⌕ₓᩥǃ⏽ᑺᩥǃ࡯ᜬDŽ ˊ ˊ ᰒ߾ҾᜬGL Lᰒ߾ ߾ǃ਍ ᝯ⌟ₓؐՈҾᜬDŽˊ ˊ ߾Ҿᜬ L GLˈL GL L߾ᝯ⌟ₓؐ៪݊݇ؐՈᰒ߾ҾᜬDŽˊ ˊ ᜬ U GHˈU GL L⌟ₓؐ៪݊݇ؐՈᰒ߾ҾᜬDŽˊ ˊ ᜬ L L೼ᯊⒸˈ῁߾ϔᢈᯊⒸࠄ᭄ᯊⒸՈᝯ⌟বₓᩥؐՈᰒ߾ҾᜬDŽˊ ᥻ࠊ FᇍϣՈ᪂ ǃǃϹᴎǃϹ਍ࠊӊ ẟՈ ᓔǃ݇ǃਃǃذ DŽˊ ˊ ႮࠊD F៪Ⓒ᥹ࠊӊՈ᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ P Fϵᴎᴎᵘ៪݊ࠊӊՈ᥻ࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ᓔɳࠊ R O Fߎবₓϡᴀࠊ԰ϬՈ᥻ࠊDŽ῵ᢳᓔɳࠊ໪ˈẜ᳝੠ࠊ਍݊DŽˊ ˊ ࠊ ࠊ F G O F᥻ࠊ԰ϬবₓՈ᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ᅮؐ᥻ࠊ F Z G VüSࠊDŽՓবₓֱᴀՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ বᅮؐ᥻ࠊF Z Y VüSՓবₓՈᅮؐব࣪ՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠡࠊ G G FᇚϔϾ៪໮ᇍᝯবₓՈźՈḰᤶҹ໪Ո┈ϬՈ᥻ࠊDŽ ࠊ԰ϬՓবₓϢؐՈDŽℸϬৃᮑ೼ᓔɳ៪ࠊϞDŽˊ ˊ ൫᥻ࠊ F GH FЏࠊ఼ՈߎবₓᰃϔϾ៪໮ࠊ఼Ոখ↨বₓՈ᥻ࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ࠊ WüS FՈব࣪ˈߎᓔ៪݇ϸՈ᥻ࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ῵எࠊ FᇚՈஂܲₓḰ῵எₓˈ῵எˊ੠ˈߎஂܲₓՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ Ⴎࠊ D GD F₋ϬႮՈᮍব᥻ࠊᢈ៪ ੠ ᪂খ᭄਍ˈҹࠊிඣᗻՈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ᳔ࠊ R F೼ᢈՈᑺϟˈՓՈ᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ Ⴎࠊ VüW FᇍẋՈᔧՈ៪᳔ՈᗻˈႮࠊ఼ᭈখ᭄Ո᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ O FỞᓔ݇ₓᓔ݇ₓߎՈ᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ V FϔϔிՈ᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ᭄ָࠊ GL GL F ''Ϭᩥਜ਼ᴎҷࠊ఼ঞࠊញˈָᇍϣՈ᥻ࠊDŽ᭄ָࠊᰃᩥਜ਼ᴎ᥻ࠊՈ ϔˈϔ൫ᩥਜ਼ᴎ᥻ࠊிඣՈϔ൫ˈϬᖂൟᩥਜ਼ᴎ៪ᖂˊ఼ᴹ˗ᩥ ਜ਼ᴎᩥਜ਼੠᪂ඣՈؐDŽˊ ˊ Ⴎࠊிඣ D F Vϵᇍᬥ੠᥻ࠊញᵘ៤Ոˈ࿁ᇍᝯᇍᬥՈᎹࠊՈிඣDŽ᥻ࠊញ੠ᝯ ᥻ᇍᬥПⒸՈ੠Ϭᵘ៤ࠊிඣՈẔDŽϔϬ᭄ े᭄῵ൟ ˈϬᩥਜ਼ᴎ ᭄ᴎঞ῵ᢳᴎ ẟ᭄῵ᢳˈ៪ᇚᩥਜ਼ᴎϢ῵ᢳDŽˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ F F VₓᰃₓǃߎₓгₓՈ᥻ࠊிඣDŽ೼ඣЁˈϡӊˈ৘ඈ៤ӊ Ոߎₓ῁ₓՈ᭄DŽˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ GL F Vₓᰃₓ៪ₓˈ໐ߎₓᰃₓՈ᥻ࠊிඣDŽிඣЁӊˈϔ ࠊிඣ ఼ࣙ ੠ࠊிඣ ࣙӊ DŽˊ ˊ ᴎᵘ DˈD Hᇚ᥻ࠊবЎՈᴎᵘDŽ੠ָˈՈࡼ࡯ Ϲ੠⇨ᴎᵘDŽˊ ˊ ᫇ᴎᵘ U Hϵᴎᵘব᪡বₓՈᴎᵘˈབࠊǃ਍DŽ ˊ ˊ ᥻ࠊ F YDŽ ϵࠊᴎᵘ᫇ՈˈҹবₓՈ᫇ᴎᵘDŽˊ ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣF Vˊ ˊ ϔ J Yˊ ˊ ˊ Ϲᩥਜ਼ᴎ H F࿁੠਍ₓẔՈϹDŽᑓϬѢᩥਜ਼ǃ᭄ˊ੠Ⴎࠊ਍ᮍDŽỞ఼ǃ᥻ࠊ఼ǃ఼ঞߎ੠ᰒ߾᪂਍ඈ៤DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ᩥਜ਼ᴎ GL F₋Ϭᜬ߾᭄ˈϬਜ਼੠ᇍ᭄ՈϹᩥᴎDŽỞ఼ǃ᥻ࠊញǃݙᄬ఼੠໪਍ඈ៤DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᖂˊ఼ P₋Ϭ῵៪῵ࠊ԰ՈЁˊ & ˈᖂ>ൟ@ᩥਜ਼ᴎՈӊˈᅠ੠᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᖂ>ൟ@ᩥਜ਼ᴎ P݋ҹՈᩥਜ਼ᴎDŽҹᖂˊ఼Ўˈҹ῵Ո఼ǃߎ᥹੠݊ᵘ៤ՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᖂ>ൟ@ᩥਜ਼ᴎ V G PᴎDŽ೼ϔࠊϹᖂ>ൟ@ᩥਜ਼ᴎ৘ӊՈᩥਜ਼ᴎDŽϔ֜԰ˈᑊ᭄߾఼ҹᰒ߾࣏៪᭄DŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ꮉࠊᴎ S F݋Ո῵ᢳ੠ ៪ ᭄᭄Ո࿁࡯ˈᑊ῵੠ ៪ ᭄ࠊˈҹᅲࠊ੠ ៪ ֕Ո᭄ᩥਜ਼ᴎDŽՈ˖ǃᡫᑆᡄ࡯ᔎˈ࿁ˈᯊ᥻ࠊՈᡅˈ᳝Ոẋབ˖῵ᢳₓǃᓔ݇ₓǃ᭄ₓǃₓǃ᭄ₓߎǃᓔ݇ₓߎঞüᴎỞ਍DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ῵ӊ P GXඈញՈӊӊˈϔҹඈՈᷛޚՈӊDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD᳝˖D Ϭᜬ߾ǃ៪ˈҹ៪ႮǃḰᤶ៪໘ˊDŽǃ៪Ոϔ៪Ⴎǃ៪໘ˊՈՈᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ˊ L೼᭄ˊЁˈҹϔᅮՈ᭄ՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᥹ Lϵǃ੠ՈDŽ೼ᩥਜ਼ᴎЁˈ᥹Ոӊ ࣙᩥਜ਼ᴎ৘Ⓒǃᩥਜ਼ᴎᩥਜ਼ᴎⒸҹঞᩥਜ਼ᴎϢඣⒸՈ ˈ៪៪Ոᩥਜ਼ᴎ࣏Ո఼៪఼ՈϔᾬDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᘏඃᡞ ៪࿁ₓ ՈഄՈỞDŽӊⒸՈඃˈᰃ᭄Ոϔ᭄ՈϔՈᘏDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD Kϔᴵ᭄ඃՈঝⒸӴՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD QϔϾ᭄੠ϔϾ៪໮᭄ⒸӴՈDŽϔϾ᭄ҹϔϾ៪໮᭄ˈՈ៪ϡՈ៤DŽ᭄᭄Ոঝݙඈ៤DŽˊ ˊ ˊ O D Q $ϔ೼Ϭˈ೼᳝ݙϬѢ᭄ঝⒸẟ᭄Ո᭄DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD೼ᩥਜ਼ᴎˊՈ༘݇Ո᭄Ո▊DŽϔϾ᭄Ոϔᾬ៪ܼˈᑊϔϾඈ៤DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ҎᴎỞ PüP FᴎᇍDŽᰃᩥਜ਼ᴎ੠᭄˗ᩥਜ਼ᴎỞ߾ញᇚ໘ˊ੠᥻ࠊ߾ߎᴹDŽЎᴎỞˈᑨࠊǃՈӊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ X W៪ࢴᴎ᥹ P L DŽỞϬϬᴹᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣẟՈǃߎ᪂DŽབ˖ᴎǃ֜Ոᰒ߾఼ǃՈ߾఼਍DŽˊ ˊ ˊ LˈV₋Ϭᖂˊ఼ˈϵݙࠊՈǃ݋᭄੠ϔᅮᩥਜ਼ՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᓔඣ R Vޚẟˈ࿁ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣՈϔᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ Vᩥਜ਼ᴎՈிඣ࣏ǃϬ࣏ǃ᪡ඣঞ᭄ˊ੠᥻ࠊ᳝݇ՈᴀᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ V V೼࣏ࠊẋˈࣙᩥǃẔǃϬՈᎹ݋DŽབࠊՈ᪡ඣ੠᪱ˊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᑨϬӊ D VЎϬϬՈӊˈབ᭄ˊǃ᥻ࠊ਍ᑨϬӊDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ K GZᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣЁՈᘏDŽབǃ῵ӊǃߎỞǃ఼਍DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ӊᅠՈ῵ഫ఼ӊDŽ খᢅ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᴵˊ ˊ ੠ V D G GLˊ ˊ ˊ VϔϾ៪খ᭄ᜬ߾ՈϔϾ៪বₓՈՈˊবₓDŽখ᭄ࢴՈĀখ᭄āDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄GL Vখ᭄ᜬɴϬ᭄ᜬ߾ՈϔඈؐЁՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ῵ᢳ D Vখ᭄ᜬɴݙؐՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ GL೼ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣЁˈЎᇍϣՈ֕੠᪡ˈ೼߾఼ খᢅ ˊ ˊ ˊ ϞՈ ৘߾DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᘏ R GLᜬ߾ᝯᇍᬥ੠᪂ǃখ᭄៪᥻ࠊிඣՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ẋ S GLᜬ߾ϔᝯᇍᬥՈϣǃ᪂੠খ᭄ՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᥻ࠊ F G Lᜬ߾ẋবₓՈ⌟ؐǃ᪂ؐǃؐǃߎؐ੠ᭈখ᭄ҹঞ਍ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᡹ᨪϿ D GLࠊߎՈẋ᡹ᨪՈˈҹϡՈ៪ϡՈ߾᡹ᨪՈϔDŽỞ ˈ᪡ҹᮍϔϾ៪ϔ᡹ᨪDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᅲᯊ UüW W G GLϔᅮՈ₋ᯊⒸ བ ˈᇚϔᯊⒸⒸ བ ݙখ᭄Ո᭄ˈ఼Ёˈ ᑊҹඃ߾ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ K W G GLϔᅮՈ₋ᯊⒸ བ P ˈᇍϡՈখ᭄ẟᯊⒸ བ G ₋఼Ёˈ೼◄ ᡅᯊˈৃҹ᫇ߎᯊⒸݙՈ᭄ˈҹඃ߾ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ⴎ᡹ᨪϿ V GL D GLᇍẋࠊঝǃ᪡ঝǃỞ਍ẟˈᔧᯊᰒ߾݊ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ F GLҹᜬ߾ϔඈখ᭄ བᴎ⏽ᑺ ՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᓔ GL Z GRᇚՈϔ߾೼ˈҹ֓ՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˋߎ LˋR ,ˋˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ₓ GL L ',ϡՈ᭄ₓˈгᓔ݇ₓ RüR L DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ῵ᢳₓ D L $,ব࣪ՈˊₓDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ₓߎ GL R 'ϡՈ᭄ₓՈߎˈгᓔ݇ₓߎ RüR R DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ῵ᢳₓߎ D R $ব࣪ՈˊₓՈߎDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ₓ S L ,ϡՈₓՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ₓߎ S RϡՈₓՈߎDŽˊ ˊ ˊ GHˈL X೼᭄ˊிඣЁ᭄ℸඣՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ߎ᪂ R GHˈR X೼᭄ˊிඣЁඣễߎ᭄ՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ߎ᪂ LüR GHˈLüR X ೼᭄ˊிඣЁϬᴹᇚ᭄ඣˈ៪ඣ᥹᭄ˈ៪Ո᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ẋߎỞ S LˋR FDŽָՈ੠ߎӊՈᘏDŽӊᇚᝯখ᭄ བ⏽ᑺǃ࡯ǃₓˈ ǃǃ៤ˈˈ਍ Ո῵ᢳₓǃ᭄ₓǃᓔ݇ₓǃₓ੠ ਍ˈḰᤶࠊᩥਜ਼ᴎ᠔Ո᭄ₓˈᑊࠊᩥਜ਼ᴎߎՈ᭄ₓḰ ࠊ᠔ՈˊₓDŽˊ ˊ ໪ S Hᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣЁ੠Џ఼ߚՈ݊ՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎ Sϔߎ᪂ˈᇚᩥਜ਼ᴎߎǃ೼Ո᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ K G FD ៪೼ᰒ߾ញՈDŽᩥਜ਼ᴎՈߎ៪೼ˈָՈ᭄ӊ ᡹ਞǃᜬ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ῵ˋ᭄ǃ᭄ˋ῵Ḱᤶ఼ $ˋ'ǃ'ˋ$ FᇚՈ῵ᢳₓ བ˖ǃϹ਍ ḰᤶՈ᭄ₓᑊḰᤶՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ֜ Gϔඈ᳝Ոᵘ៤Ոញˈ᭄݊੠Ոˈᑊᇚ݊੠ЏᴎDŽˊ ˊ ˊ֜ϞՈϔࠊˈҹ᪂ǃ៪ᅠϔϾՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄֜ϞՈϔDŽᔧᅗϬᯊˈৃҹᅲ᭄ǃՈ៪ᅠDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ߾఼F GH U W &៪ࢴ߾఼ Y GR GL Xˈ'8 DŽᩥਜ਼ᴎߎՈᰒ߾఼ˈৃҹᰒ߾ǃᜬǃ᪱਍ˈỞϬඃ߾DŽᰒ߾఼ϟ┈ ᪂֜៪ǃ఼਍ˈϬ៪੠ᰒ߾఼ᴎᇍDŽˊ ˊ ˊ O SӊՈ⌟ញDŽϬѢ⌟ᰒ߾఼Ոˊˈᩥਜ਼ᴎᑊᇍՈ ǃ៪DŽˊ ˊ ˊ W᥻ࠊᰒ߾఼ϞՈϔDŽỞˈ᥻ࠊՈᮍDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ఼ Pᩥਜ਼ᴎՈϔ఼ˈỞ೼ϔᜬ☦DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ꮉঝ H VկࠊᎹϬՈˈᇍᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣẟඈᗕǃǃׂ਍ՈঝDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᪡ঝ R VկϬՈϔࠊৄDŽᰃᩥਜ਼ᴎⒸՈҎᴎ᥹ˈϔϾ߾఼ˈẜ ࣙϔϾ៪໮ˈབ⏲֜ǃ៪਍DŽ ˊ ˊ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ Vˊ ˊ ˊ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ඣ F P Vᇍϣখ᭄៪᪂⌟ˈᑊˊৢ߾ǃǃ᡹ᨪՈᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣDŽϬ ѢࠊிඣՈϔᾬᯊࢴĀ᭄ඣā GDˈ'$ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ඣ F V VᇚϣՈখ᭄ǃᝯᇍᬥ⌟໘ˊˈᑊՈࠊᢈǃࠊ Ոᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD Dᇚᩥਜ਼੠੥ˊẋҹঞࠊЁՈ᭄ҹ₋ˈḰᤶ᭄ᔧˊՈẋDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ˊ GD Sᇍ᭄ඣՈ᪡ˈབඃǃ਍DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ GD U GˈGD Oᇚᩥਜ਼ᴎẔ⌟໘ˊẋՈ᭄ˈϔᴎߎᴹDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ K GD PᇚₑՈẔখ᭄ᅮ఼Ёˈ೼ᖙᯊˈৃҹᯊ᫇ߎᰒ߾៪ˈᯊⒸৃҹᰃϔϾǃϔ៪᭄DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᅮᯊ S GL Oᇚᩥਜ਼ᴎẔ⌟໘ˊՈ᭄ՈᯊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ S O೼ᴎඈߎɴᯊˈᇚǃৢϔᅮᯊⒸݙᣛՈখ᭄᭄ߎᴹDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎ U W Oਃࡼ៪Ոᮍ খ᭄᡹ᨪǃ᪂ਃذ਍ ਃࡼᴎˈঞᯊᇚ᳝݇খ᭄៪᪂Ոᓔ݇ߎᴹDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ӊ V R H೼থᯊˈᓔ݇ՈˈᯊⒸߎᴹDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ߚ࡯ UϬᴹҹՈᴵՈ᳔ⒸˈᇍѢϔϾ⌟ₓிඣˈҹ⌟ₓՈ᳔᭄ₓ˗ᇍѢϔϾࠊிඣˈҹ᥻ࠊՈ᳔ₓ˗ᇍϹˈᓔ݇Ո᳔ᯊⒸⒸˈϔ൫˗ᇍ&ˈǃᜬՈᑺDŽˊ ˊ ˊ V Uҹ᭄ᜬ߾ՈϔிՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ₋ V S GࠊிඣЁⒸՈᯊⒸⒸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ &߾ & GLᇚ᭄ඣЁՈẔ⌟੠໘ˊ೼&߾ߎᴹˈབඈখ᭄ᰒ߾ǃ߾ǃ߾ǃඃ߾ǃ߾DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᗻᩥਜ਼ S Fᇚ᭄ඣЁ⌟੠໘ˊՈ᭄ˈՈᇍᴎඈẔᩥਜ਼ˈབϬϹˈǃᴎᬜǃᴎඈᬜǃ(໛ǃ⛁਍DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᪡ R J GDᇍᴎඈਃǃذǃˊՈϬ៪᭛߾ˈг᡹ᨪߎˈؐʱҹDŽˊ ˊ ߚࠊிඣ GL G F V '₋Ϭᩥਜ਼ᴎǃỞ੠߾ˈᅲᇍϣՈ᭄ǃ᥻ࠊ੠ᡸ਍ˈϬỞ᭄Ո໮ᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ඣˈ݊ˈ᭄ˈৃDŽ݋ԧгҹᰃӊՈߚDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ẋࠊ൫ S F OߚࠊிඣᵘЁՈϔ൫ˈ൫ϵՈẋঝǃ᥻ࠊঝඈ៤ˈ৘ঝ⌟Ҿᜬ੠ᴎᵘˈᅠ᭄Ո₋੠໘ˊˈᑊᇍᎹࠊ੠֕DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ֕൫ V OߚࠊிඣᵘЁ൫ՈϞϔ൫DŽϵᴎ᥹݇ඈ៤DŽ൫ЏࠊϢࠊҹঞˊ਍DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ੥ˊ൫ P OߚࠊிඣᵘЁՈϔ൫ˈϵˊҎᴎ᥹਍ඈ៤DŽ൫ҹˊϢˊˈࣙᑺǃிඣǃₓ᥻ࠊǃࠊ԰᡹ᜬǃ᭄੠ẟǃᦤ਍DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᥻ࠊঝ F Vߚࠊிඣẋࠊ൫ЁՈϔঝˈϬҹᅲᇍᎹՈ᭄ָࠊDŽ ᥻ࠊঝҹˈг᭄ඈ៤൫֕ඣDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ঝGD D Vߚࠊிඣẋࠊ൫ЁՈϔঝˈϬѢₓՈẔখ᭄៪ᅲ᭄Ո₋ˈᇚ݊ᔧՈḰᤶ੠໘ˊDŽ ᭄ঝҹˈгҹϢ᭄ඈ៤൫֕ඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊঝ V F Vϵࠊ఼ S O F ៪ߚࠊிඣ᥻ࠊঝඈ៤ˈϬҹᅲՈࠊDŽࠊঝҹˈг᭄ඈ៤൫֕ඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ẋঝ S Vᰃࠊঝ੠᭄ঝՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ῵ഫࠊ៤Ո݋ǃ໘ˊǃ᫇ࠊǃǃ᡹ᨪ਍Ո࣏῵ഫDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ඈᗕǃ F೼ߚࠊிඣЁˈϬඣᡅᇍϡՈ῵ഫᔧඈՈẋӊඈᗕDŽ ೼ߚࠊிඣЁˈϬඣᡅˈᇚϡՈঝǃ῵ӊ੠໪ˊඈӊDŽˊ ˊ ੥ˊඣ P L V ,ᰃϔϾ੠ᩥਜ਼ᴎՈҎᴎிඣDŽˊ᠔ҹϔϾՈϣ੠DŽϔǃ᥻ࠊ੥ˊ੠ˊᵘ៤DŽඣˈϣǃᩥǃǃǃǃҎǃ਍ඣDŽிඣҹ᭄ǃ᡹ᜬՈᮍˊˈҹᇍՈˊ੠᳔ࠊDŽ ҹॖˈϵ൫ՈϣǃᩥǃǃǃǃҎǃ਍ඣඈ៤Ո੥ˊඣˈࢴ൫੥ˊඣDŽˊ ˊ ॖ൫֕ඣ S V L V Ϭᇚ৘ᴎඈᩥਜ਼ᴎ֕ඣЁՈ᳝݇ᯊ᭄ؐ ᘏ Ո᪡ঝˈЎؐ ᘏ ֕ᴎඈᅝՈᅲᯊDŽᯊгᑺᇚᴎඈՈ'DŽ ˊ ৃ U᳝˖D ೼ᢈᴵӊϟ੠ᢈՈᯊⒸݙᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣᅠՈ࿁࡯DŽ೼ՈᯊⒸ៪೼ՈՓϬ⃵᭄ݙˈ᪂ ఼ࣙӊ ࿁ՈDŽϵඣᩥ⌟ₓ᳝ˈ᠔ҹϔϬⒸᯊⒸᜬ߾DŽ ˊ ˊ ৃ PᴵӊᇍՓϬՈҾᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣˈẟՈᑺˈ៪Ո࿁࡯DŽˊ ˊ ৃϬᯊⒸ D WϬՈᢆߎথˈ೼໪ᴵӊབǃ⇨਍ℷՈϟˈிඣ៪ញϬՈᯊⒸDŽˊ ˊ ᯊⒸ P W ೼Ҿᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣՈᢈݙˈ೼ᢈᴵӊϟⒸՈᯊⒸؐDŽˊ ˊ ᯊⒸ P W W UҾᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣ೼ᢈݙˈ೼ᢈՈᴵӊϟˈẟՈᯊⒸՈؐDŽˊ ˊD ᇍϡՈҾᜬǃ᥻ࠊញˈՈᎹᯊⒸ៪ᬙՈᯊⒸˈҹ P W W ᜬ߾DŽᇍৃՈҾᜬǃ᥻ࠊញˈⒸՈᎹᯊⒸˈᯊᯊⒸDŽˊ ˊ ᬙிඣ៪ிඣЁՈ Ҿᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣ ϡՈDŽˊ ˊ ৃϬ DϔϾ៪ிඣℷՈᯊⒸ੠ᩥՈᘏᯊⒸˈϬ᭄ᴹᜬ߾ˈेˋ DŽˊ ˊ GX GD GHᇍிඣЁ݇⏲Ո໘ϬźՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ῵ֵ F P GH Vᯊ೼Ѣ ߎ ੠ⒸՈؐ੠ՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ῵ P GH Y೼Ѣ ߎ ੠ⒸՈǃ਍ؐՈϹDŽҹᰃᴎ៪⌟ₓ᥹DŽˊ ˊ ῵ᑆᡄ F P GH Lϵ೼῵ՈߎՈব࣪DŽˊ ˊ ῵ࠊ F P GH UҾᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣࠊ῵ṗᇍ݊ߎՈ࿁࡯DŽ ˊ ˊ ῵ࠊ↨ F P GH U UҾᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣՈ῵ˈϢߎՈ݋ՈDŽ ῵ࠊ↨Ϭ↨ؐ៪ؐՈ Ոߚ᭄ᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ῵ֵ V P GH VҾᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣϬՈDŽˊ ˊ ῵ V P GH Y೼ᝯ⌟ϹϬՈDŽˊ ˊ ῵ᑆᡄ V P GH Lϵ೼῵߾ؐ៪ߎՈব࣪DŽˊ ˊ ῵ࠊ V P GH UҾᜬǃ᥻ࠊញ៪ᩥਜ਼ᴎிඣࠊ῵ṗᇍ݊ߎՈ࿁࡯DŽ ˊ ˊ ῵ࠊ↨ V P GH U Uߎব࣪Ո῵ֵؐᇍѻߎব࣪ₓDŽ῵ࠊ↨Ϭ↨ؐ៪ؐՈ Ոߚ᭄ᜬ߾DŽ ☿ˊ Ⴎ D OᰃᇍϔϾࠊ᠔Ո࣏ᑺDŽ݊খ᭄Ẕ⌟ǃ᭄ˊǃႮࠊǃࠊǃ᡹ᨪ੠ᡸঞඣ᪂ᩥՈᅠᑺˈ᳔೼ؐʱՈ᭄ₓ੠᠔ՈDŽ☿࡯থՈႮᴎࠊₓঞ˗ᜬঞࠊ᪂ₓ˗ඣ᪂ᩥՈᅠᑺ˗ᮑᎹₓ˗ᡸ௤ᯬՈDŽˊ ⛁ᩥ GH R S S D ᩥᇍᬥՈᴵӊ੠ᡅˈϔ݋ᇍখ᭄Ẕ⌟ P ǃ᡹ᨪ D ǃ᥻ࠊ F ῵ᢳₓ᥻ࠊǃࠊ៪ᓔϔ݇ࠊ ੠ᡸ S ೼ݙՈႮඣDŽेᇍǃᴎඈঞ࡯ிඣǃ(୍ࠊ໛ඣˈǃǃǃկǃˊǃ⊍⊍ඣ੠ᡸ᠔ՈҾᜬ੠᥻ࠊ᪂ඣϔՈிඣ᪂ᩥ੠ᅝᩥDŽ ˊ ˊ ᥻ࠊᮍ F P GHؐʱ੠᥻ࠊᴎඈ៪݊࡯᪂ՈẔՈˈЏݙࠊ֜ ৄ Ո੠᠔Ո֕DŽϔࠊ੠▊ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ O F᥻ࠊ֜ ৄ ೼Џ བǃᴎ ៪ඣ བ┨ඣǃ⛁࡯ඣ ┈ˈ៪Ⓒ བˊḪⒸǃկ⊍⋉ ݙˈؐʱࠊ֜ϞˈߚᇍᝯᇍᬥՈẔ੠᥻ࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ▊ࠊ F G Fᇚ೼ϣՈ᪂੠݇ඣՈ᥻ࠊ֜ ৄ ▊೼᥻ࠊݙˈؐʱᇍՈᴎඈẟՈ֕੠᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ᴎࠊ üW F G FᇚǃᴎՈ᥻ࠊ֜ ৄ ▊೼᥻ࠊݙDŽЏϬѢඣЎࠊՈᴎඈDŽˊ ˊ ࠊ X F G Fᇚᴎඈ ǃᴎঞᴎ Ո᥻ࠊ֜ ৄ %֜ ▊೼᥻ࠊݙˈؐʱᴎඈ԰ϔϾ੠᥻ࠊDŽϬѢ੠ϹඣഛࠊՈᴎඈDŽˊ ˊ ḪⒸؐʱࠊ QüR F GH ϡؐʱˈඣᇍϣࠊՈḪⒸˈℸିⒸՈᡸிඣᅠˈ೼ᬙᯊৃҹႮՈ᪂DŽ ˊ ῵ᢳₓ᥻ࠊிඣ P GX F Vᅲǃᴎঞඣখ᭄ႮࠊՈᘏDŽ೼ඣЁˈᐌখ᭄Ⴎࠊঞ᡹ᨪˈᇍࠡˈ݊ߎₓЎₓՈ᭄DŽ೼ᇍ໪ӊЁгࠊிඣ&GOü W V DŽ ˊ ˊ ᴎඈࠊ X F GL G Fᇚüᴎඈ԰ϔϾࠊˈỞࠊಲᴎඈ೼ႮՈᎹˈǃᴎՈႮඣথߎˈҹব࣪Ո◄ˈᴎඈ᫇ǃ᫇Ո࿁࡯DŽϬՈ൫ᰃࠊிඣ੠ᴎ᥻ࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ P GH W % ᴎ᥻ࠊ ᓔɳ ˈࠊ ˈՓՈ ᴎব࣪Ո◄DŽℸ࢑ҹϬˈˈгᴎՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎ W P GH 7 ࠊ ᓔɳ ˈᴎႮࠊ ˈՓᴎࠡDŽℸ࢑ᴎඈᴎࠡ࡯ˈˈг೼ᯊϡՈϔDŽˊ ˊ ˊ F GL G P GHǃᴎᯊ᥹ࠊ੠Ոࠊிඣˈℸ࢑ՈϬˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ F VᅲࠊՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ GüZ F᥻ࠊẟₓՈႮࠊிඣDŽᇍˈࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ F F᥻ࠊẟ੠ₓՈ᥻ࠊிඣˈेࠊՈႮࠊிඣՈˈࣙǃₓ੠࡯᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࡯᥻ࠊ S F᥻ࠊ࡯ ៪ℷ ՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ễࠊ D F᥻ࠊₓՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ F᥻ࠊẟՈₓ (ˈ⊍ˈϬ⇨བǃǃ ՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ẋ⏽ࠊ V V W F ᥻ࠊ⏽ᑺՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⏽ࠊ U V W F᥻ࠊ⏽ᑺՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ (ᴎ᥻ࠊிඣ S ˈP ᅲ(ᴎ৘ࠊՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ (୍⏽ᑺ᥻ࠊ S W F(ˈ᥻ࠊ(ᴎߎ(୍⏽ᑺՈ᥻ࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ (ᴎҎ ࡯ ᥻ࠊ P L S F ᇍ(ᴎҎ࡯ ᥻ࠊՈ᥻ࠊிඣDŽ(ᴎ੠ࠊඣՈϡˈ᥻ࠊবₓ៪ᝯₓᰃՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ (ᴎࠊ O G F R P᥻ࠊẟՈ(ₓˈՓ(ᴎ೼᳔ϟẔՈ᥻ࠊிඣDŽ ˊ ˊ ᴎ᥻ࠊிඣ W F Vᅲᴎ৘ࠊՈᘏDŽेᴎḰợ੠៪থᴎՈ੠೼ؐՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎࠊிඣ P K GU F ϵᴎˊ᪂ᩥՈӊǃӊ੠ᴎᵘᵘ៤Ոᴎ᥻ࠊிඣDŽඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ϲࠊிඣ HüK GU F ϵˊ᪂ᩥՈӊǃˊ᪂ᩥՈӊ੠ᴎᵘᵘ៤Ոᴎ᥻ࠊிඣDŽඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᭄ࠊிඣ GL üK GU ' ϵˊ᪂ᩥՈӊǃ᭄ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ ǃˊ᪂ᩥՈӊ੠ᴎᵘᵘ៤Ոᴎ᥻ࠊிඣDŽ᭄DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ῵ᢳࠊிඣ D üK GU $ ϵˊ᪂ᩥՈӊǃ῵ᢳǃˊ᪂ᩥՈӊ੠ᴎᵘᵘ៤Ոᴎ᥻ࠊிඣDŽ῵ᢳDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎϹࠊிඣ PüHüK GUϬᖂൟᴎ ᩥਜ਼ᴎ ঞᴎᵘᅲᴎႮࠊ৘Ո᥻ࠊிඣDŽ ⊼˖г᭄ࠊிඣˈᴎՈĀ'āˈĀˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎႮਃذிඣ D GR $7ᴎՈ⛁࡯៪݊খ᭄ˈᴎ᥻ࠊிඣᅠᴎՈਃࡼǃᑊ៪ذՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎ⛁࡯֕ඣ W V V V ₋Ϭ᭄῵ൟ៪ˊ῵ൟՈᮍ⌟ḰᄤՈ⛁࡯ˈᇚᴎ᥻ࠊிඣˈϬҹࠊՈ੠ՈˈֱḰᄤ࡯೼ݙՈႮඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᴎඣ H W V೼ᴎẔˈߎɴᯊ࿁ᮑẟˊˈᑊ೼ᯊˈ࿁ᮑˈذᴎẔՈֱᡸிඣDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ḱợࠊ V G Fᴎ᥻ࠊிඣϔˈϬѢਃࡼǃ੠ᅮḰợࠊDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊˋ O G Jᴎ᥻ࠊிඣϔˈϬѢᇍᴎඈࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ O G Oᴎ᥻ࠊிඣЁՈ᥻ࠊϔˈỞࠊᴎ᫇Ոᓔᑺᴹࠊᴎඈߎ࡯DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᡸ᥻ࠊ RüV G S F ᡸ᥻ࠊᰃϔࠊՈ᥻ࠊDŽ᳝ϬᑺࠊᮍՈˈгϬࠊᮍՈˈབᴎḰợḰợՈ ˁᯊˈ݇⒱ˈᔧḰợᯊᓔਃ᫇ˈབℸডˈָḰợࠊಲҹḰợ˗៪ᯊ₋ϬDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᡸ RüV G S WᴎֱᡸிඣϔˈᔧᴎḰợϔؐᯊႮᴎ݇੠ЏDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊ YüS Fᴎ᥻ࠊிඣϔˈָࠊ᫇ᓔᑺՈ᥻ࠊᮍDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Q JϬবՈᮍবẟₓՈ᫇DŽ$ S DŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ā JϬবẟᓔᑺՈᮍবẟₓՈ᫇DŽ$ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ U R O Gᴎ᥻ࠊிඣϔˈᇚᴎℷϟ᠔Ոˈ೼থՈⒸݙ៪ᾬDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᫇ Yᴎ᥻ࠊிඣϔˈᔧⒸᬙᴎᑺᯊˈ݇⒱ˈᑊ೼ᓊảϔڱᯊⒸৢˈᓔਃ᫇ˈҹᴎ੠ϹՈˈ࡯ிඣՈˈϡ࡯ிඣሥDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ϹḰᤶ఼HüK GU F೼᥻ࠊிඣЁˈᇚϹࠊḰᤶࠊՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⊍,ǃߕ S WϹḰᤶ఼Ёࠊ੠᫇⊍ₓ੠ᮍՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⊍ᴎ VỞ⊍៪Ϲࠊࡼ࡯⊍ˈՓ៪ЏՈᴎᵘDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ Y Pᅮǃ ੠ব࣪Ոᡅˈব᫇Ոᓔਃᮍˈᴎ೼ ܼ ៪ ᾬ ՈϟẔDŽḰᤶ $ˋ$W DŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ḱợ਍ ᑺবࡼ GU S V G Y ᴎ᥻ࠊிඣඃՈDŽỞҹᇍᑨՈḰợؐϢḰợؐՈ᭄ᴹᜬ߾DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ả෗ GH G Gඃϟᜐᯊ݋Ոϡˈࢴả෗DŽả෗ҹϔϟᜐඃᇍᑨՈḰợؐϢḰợؐՈ᭄ᜬ߾DŽ ˊ ˊ ݊ˊ ˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ F V %੠ᴎՈႮ࡯ǃ⏽ᑺႮࠊிඣՈᘏDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ⴎࠊ D J F $*ࠊথᴎՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ⴎᑺிඣ D GL V $'ǃᝯᴎඈᖂ੠ඃˈᅲᑺ ՈႮࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ⴎඣ D V G V $೼ᴎ᥻ࠊிඣՈϟˈᅲᴎႮՈ᥻ࠊிඣDŽ ˊ ᓔ݇ₓ᥻ࠊிඣ üR Vᅲǃᴎঞਃǃذ៪ᓔǃ݇ՈᘏDŽˊ ˊ ࠊிඣ V F VᇍϔᎹඣ៪ЏᴎϔᅮࠊՈ᥻ࠊிඣ ᓔɳࠊ៪ࠊ DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ඈ൫᥻ࠊ J Fᡞ݋ՈՈ᪂ϔϾՈ᥻ࠊˈབࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ඈ൫᥻ࠊ V Fᡞϔᴎঞ៪ϔඣϔϾՈ᥻ࠊˈབᴎǃᓩᴎǃՈ᥻ࠊǃ఼ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ໛Ϭ᪂ࠊ D V Gü F៪ҹϞՈ᪂ བ ˈ೼Ẕذ៪ߎ࡯ᯊˈ໛Ϭ᪂ਃࡼՈ᥻ࠊDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ఼᥻ࠊிඣ F V %ব࣪Ոᡅ੠఼ˈႮ఼Ո᥻ࠊඣDŽ೼ЁⒸࠊඣЁ៪៤ᇍՈ఼˗೼ָࠊඣЁϔৄ(ᴎঞՈਃذ᥻ࠊிඣˈгϔҹ᥹ՈࠊிඣDŽˊ ˊ RüWüR Fࠊᓔ݇ ៪ ᇍᑨϔৄϹᴎՈ఼ ᥹఼ ˈᑊᇍৄ఼ ᥹఼ ẟ ᓔǃ݇ ᪡DŽˊ ˊ ඃ V FϬᇍϹᴎՈ఼ ᥹఼ ẟˈ໐ϬՈ᪡ᓔ݇ ᇍϹᴎ఼ ᥹఼ ẟ ᓔǃ݇ ᪡DŽˊ ˊ ᓔ݇ₓ᪡఼ üR VϬѢᇍᴎẟਃǃذ៪ᓔǃ݇Ո᪂DŽϔᓔ݇៪DŽˊ ᡹ᨪ Dˊ ˊ ᡹ᨪඣD V݋ߎˈҹᜬ៪᥻ࠊிඣϡ៪ிඣখ᭄ؐՈႮඣDŽˊ ˊ ؐ᡹ᨪ O DẔߎবₓ៪ϟՈ᡹ᨪDŽˊ ˊ ᡹ᨪGH DẔߎবₓؐՈ᡹ᨪDŽˊ ˊ ఼ Dᜬ݇੠খ᭄ՈDŽᇍҹᜬ߾᡹ᨪݙՈ఼ࢴDŽˊ ˊ ߎ಴ RֱᡸࡼˈỞˊញϬ߾ߎᓩᡸࡼՈϔ಴DŽ ˊ ˊ ᡹ᨪᡥࠊ D F R᡹ᨪՈϔˊᮍˈབ೼ བਃࡼ ϟˈখ᭄ؐ᡹ᨪؐᡅˈᬥˈЎ᡹ᨪՈ᥾ᮑDŽˊ ֱᡸϢ S Lˊ ˊ ඣ G ᔧᯊˈֱᡸ ໪៪ݙ ໐੠᥻ࠊᮑՈႮඣDŽࣙඣ V V ੠఼᥻ࠊிඣ % DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᘏ P Wϵ៪ֱᡸˈՈ᠔DŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ⊍ R W݇⒱⊍ˈՈ᠔⊍ₓDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Wϵ៪Ẕ ϔ(୍ ႮDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ☿੠ḰবЎՈ࣪ᢅ៪݊ˊᜬDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ☿ Hᇚ੠ḰবЎᢅ៪ϡᢅՈDŽˊ ˊ ˊ V೼Ո᳔ব࣪ϟˈՈ☿DŽ ˊ ˊ ˈ ☿⌟఼ GHẔ⌟☿ᔎߎৃϬՈϹՈ᪂DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ܼ O R Dᜬ߾Ոϔˈᵘˈ᳝ϟ߫DŽD ᇍ˖Ϭ఼☿⌟៪⌟ᮍˈᔧϔ⌟఼Ẕ⌟Ո ˋ ᯊ˗Ϭܼ⌟ᮍˈᔧ ˋ ៪ҹϞՈ☿⌟఼Ẕ⌟ϡᯊˈᅮDŽᇍ:ൟ ⚻ᓣ♝ၟ˖ᔧẔ⌟ࠄ☿Ѣϔ᭄ₓᯊ ৃ ⚻᭄ₓঞ ˈᅮ♝ၟ☿DŽF ᇍᓣ ⚻♝ၟ˖ᔧϔ߫ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟఼Ẕ⌟ࠄՈ☿Ѣϔ᭄ₓᯊˈᅮ♝ၟ☿DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟ L G ϔ ⚻ѢẔ⌟৘ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟ᮍᓣDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ ☿Ẕ⌟ H Gᓣ♝ၟˈ೼ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟఼ˈϬ ⚻ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟ᮍᓣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ܼ♝ၟ☿Ẕ⌟ G೼ϔ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟఼ˈϬẔ⌟ܼ♝ၟ ⚻☿Ẕ⌟ᮍᓣDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ☿ FẔ ⚻ ˁ៪ ˁ ⚻☿ˈ೼ϔᅮᯊⒸ བ V ݙּᯊՈ☿DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ☿ O R O W D Fᓣ ⚻♝ၟϔˈ᳝ ⚻ˈߎ ⚻ ᭄ₓৃ Ո☿DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᾬ☿ S O R♝ၟϔϾ៪໮☿៪ ⚻☿DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ♝ၟ HϬₓϟˈễ♝ၟˈҹ┨ӏ ˈᑊ˖D ᯊⒸѢ P♝♝ၟݙ ⃵DŽˊ ˊ ˊ Āₓ S UϡѢܼₓՈ ˁˈᯊѢ ˁₓDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ V೼ ⚻៪☿఼ৢˈՓ៪੠ ⚻ ᭭DŽˊ ˊ ˊ ⊍ V V R YˈV W Y ᭭៪԰ˈႮ ⚻ ᭭៪☿ DŽˊ ˊ W V L 7 ֕ ǃǃǃ਍ᴎ᭄ ՈDŽ ˊ ˊ ˊ Ḹ D PˈW S P ֕ḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ W V P֕DŽˊ ˊ ˊ G H P֕DŽˊ ˊ ˊ D ҹˈ⌟ₓDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ḹ Ḹ U H P֕ḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ḹ Ḹ Vˋ Y P ֕Ḹ៪ḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ] VᰃϔϾˈϬḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Wϔ⃵ˈDŽ⌟ₓḸ᭄ˈᑊ⌟ߎখDŽˊ ˊ ˊ Ϲ H F Sϔᓣˈҹ԰ˈ࿁⌟ₓ⌟ᜬѢᅝDŽˊ ˊ ˊ W⌟ₓḸDŽˊ ˊ ˊ ᬙ D U Hü P $'ᰃϔϾ ৘Ḹ᭄ˈỞẔˈᇍǃ៪໘DŽẔ⌟ঞ᭄੠DŽ ˊ ˊ L᳝˖D ೼ བṗǃ♝ ⚻ ˈϔ᪂ᯊˈЎৢ⃵៪ৢՈ԰DŽ Ўߎ៪ϡ԰࣏ˈ໐ˈ₋៪԰࣏ˈҹ԰ˈབʌࡴDŽˊ ˊ ᴎ F៪থᯊˈՓ♝ϔˈৢˈৃᓣ˖D ˁ)ˈᰃᓣDŽˁ)ˈᰃ♝ᓣDŽˊ ˊ U 5ᰃDŽ བඝǃễǃᓩ থǃᴎᯊˈDŽ ˊ ˊ L Fϔখ᭄ࠄ៪ϔ᪂ᯊˈᯊ᥻ϔ᪂DŽ ˊ ᥻ǃ᥻ F UˈF֜ ৄ ˈᇍ੠᥻៪ĭDŽ ˊ ˊ X F U᳝ᯊࣙ֜ Ո֜ ৄ ˈᇍ੠᥻DŽˊ ˊ ᥻ F U֜ ৄ ˈᇍ੠᥻DŽབൟ☿࡯ǃ♝ǃ┨DŽˊ ˊ Џ H Fࣙǃবǃկ Ո֜ৄˈ੠᥻ĭDŽˊ ˊ Ϲ៪Ϲ F UկDŽˊ ˊ O F Uˈᅝ៪ி֜ ৄ Ոˈབ♝ǃǃǃ┨ǃǃ ┨ᇬ ᥻DŽˊ ˊ ᴎ♝ üW F U♝ˈ♝ǃ֜ ৄ ՈDŽˊ ˊ HüQ F U֜ৄǃᇍDŽˊ ˊ Ϲ H Uᅝ ࣙ ᶰDŽˊ ˊ ؐ V H UϹ԰ՈˈݙDŽˊ ᥻֜ ৄǃᶰˊ ˊ ֜ǃሣ SݙDŽ ϬѢᅝǃ៪DŽˊ ˊ ᶰ Fˈੵ᳝੠ ៪ ݙǃ᥻DŽੵDŽˊ ˊ ᥻֜ Fǃ᥻੠਍Ո֜ ሣǃᶰ DŽ ˊ ˊ ᥻ৄ F԰ਬৄDŽৄϞ֜ ਍DŽˊ ˊ ᴎ֜ %֜ W J S᥻♝ǃǃথ֜ ৄ DŽˊ ˊ ֜D S┨֜໪ˈ݊੠᥻֜DŽˊ ˊ ֜ ሣ P S֜ ሣ Ϟ߾ˈҾǃ߾֜ ሣ DŽˊ ˊ ֜ ሣ VüP S೼֜ ሣ Ϟ߾֜ ሣˊ ˊ ֱੵ ᶰ Zü Fੵ ᶰ ݙࡴˈ࿁ݙੵ ᶰ DŽ֜ ሣ Ϟ߾DŽ᥻ᇬ⓶ੵ៪ᶰDŽࡴˊ ˊ ⛁ᶰ ੵ üG Ўᶰ ੵ ˈᶰݙֱ݊DŽᶰᓣᓣ੠ᓣϸDŽˊ ˊ ੵ ᶰǃᶊ W FˈUկੵ ᶰǃᶊ ˈݙDŽˊ ˊ ᶰ U Fញ៪ࡴᶰDŽˊ ˊ ਍൫ G R S਍൫ * ü ਍ᬜ, ᷛẔˈᇍੵ ᶰ ˈĭ ࣙᇬ඗ ẟ៪DŽ, Lü W S ߾DŽ ˊ V៪ ੠ ᥻DŽˊ ˊ ☿Ϲ S S Vᇍ԰ˈ࿁ˈЎDŽ ᭄݊Ո߾ǃǃ᪡԰ǃႮ੠਍DŽˊ ˊ ܼǃ Ϣ֜ǃৄঞ݊Ϟ੠ϔDŽẔ ৘᭄ՈϔˈᑊᯊՈˈDŽˊ ˊ ǃ U V K U᭄Ոϔˈ֜ǃৄ԰њDŽ೼ ǃˈ໐DŽˊ ˊ Ởൟ J Vϔˈ֜ ৄ ǃൟ԰њˈ ᳝DŽˊ ˊ੠ᝯ੠᥻ǃࡼDŽ ˊ ˊ ĭ Sĭ੠᥻֜ǃৄDŽ ˊ ˊ ᝯ SϵDŽǃ᥻᭄ൟ੠᭄਍ ՈDŽˊ ˊ ৄ ৄ L V੠֕ˈϔৄ&੠֜ˈ ࡴ੠ϔϾDŽˊ ˊ V VϬDŽ˖D Ϲൟ˗ৄ˗F ੠˗G ᩥ԰ி੠ᅲDŽˊ ˊ V F ԰ՈDŽϔ˖D Ꮉ ˗ᯊ˗F ᬙ੠┨˗G Ẕǃൟ˗H ੠ₑ˗ᅲᯊ੠ǃ˗J ˗K ໪᭄໘˗L ˗DŽˊ ˊ ԰ R Vᇍ៪԰Ոˈϔϔৄ੠ϔϾ֜ˈ԰֜DŽˊ ˊ ,ˋ2 ,ˋ2 L Hᇍ֜Ϟˈϔ$ˋ'ǃ'ˋ$ǃ',ǃ'2਍DŽˊ ˊ Ϲൟ S P Vǃᅲᯊഄǃ੠԰Ոˈ݊੠Ѣൟ੠ϬDŽˊ ˊ L V VЎ੠DŽˊ ˊ ੠⌟᪙ G D W V ᇍ ࣙǃᜬ֜᪂੠,ˋ2 ẟ੠੠⌟᪙DŽᆵ᭛௦ᓩAabsolute expansion monitor of turbine ..............................................4.6.2.4 accuracy ...........................................................................3.2.17 accuracy class......................................................................3.2.18 actuator, actuating element ........................................................3.3.20 adaptive control ...................................................................3.3.11 air flow control ...................................................................4.3.2.4 alarm ..............................................................................4.5 arm cut out ........................................................................4.5.6 alarm display.......................................................................3.4.2.8 alarm system .......................................................................4.5.1 analog electro hydraulic control (AEH) .............................................4.3.4.4 analog input ˄AI ˅..................................................................3.4.3.2 analog output (AO) .................................................................3.4.3.4 analogue signal ................................................................... 3.4.2.3 annunciator ........................................................................4.5.4 application software .............................................................. 3.4.1.22 automated diagnostics for steam turbine [rotating equipment] (ADRE) ...............4.6.2.11 automation ........................................................................ 3.1 automatic control ................................................................. 3.3.1 automatic control system ...........................................................3.3.17 automatic dispatch system (ADS) ....................................................4.3.5.3 automatic generation control (AGC) .................................................4.3.5.2 automatic level ................................................................... 4.1 automatic synchronized system (ASS) ............................................... 4.3.5.4 automatic stand-by control ........................................................ 4.4.1.3 automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system (ATC) .........................4.3.4.6 auxiliary panel ................................................................... 4.8.6 available time .....................................................................3.5.2 availablity ....................................................................... 3.5.7 axial movement .................................................................... 4.6.2.1 Bbar chart display ................................................................. 3.4.2.12 (function) block .................................................................. 3.4.6.8 boiler control system ............................................................. 4.3.2boiler follow mode (turbine base) (BF) .............................................4.3.1.1 boiler-turbine centralized control................................................. 4.2.4 boiler-turbine control room ........................................................4.7.6 boiler turbine generator panel......................................................4.8.5 burner control system (BCS).........................................................4.4.1.4 bus ............................................................................... 3.4.1.11box ............................................................................ ...4.8.2bypass control system (BPC).........................................................4.3.5.1C cabinet.............................................................................4.8.2cable room..........................................................................4.7.4 cascade control ................................................................... 3.3.8 cathode ray tube (CRT) ............................................................ 3.4.4.7 centralized control ............................................................... 4.2.3 centralized monitoring system.......................................................3.1.7 combustion control..................................................................4.3.2.2 common mode interference .......................................................... 3.5.11 common mode rejection ............................................................. 3.5.12 common mode rejection ratio ....................................................... 3.5.13 common mode signal..................................................................3.5.9 common mode voltage ................................................................3.5.10 computer monitoring system..........................................................3.4.5.1 computer systems....................................................................3.4 computer supervisory................................................................3.4.5 computersupervisory system..........................................................3.4.5.2 configuration ..................................................................... 3.4.6.9 console.............................................................................4.8.4 continuous control system ......................................................... 3.3.18 control ........................................................................... 3.3control board.......................................................................4.8.3control building....................................................................4.7control display.....................................................................3.4.2.7 control mode........................................................................4.2.1control room....................................................................... 4.7.2control station.................................................................... 3.4.6.4 control valve.......................................................................3.3.22control with fixed set-point........................................................3.3.5 control with variable set-point.....................................................3.3.6 conventional true value[of a.quantity] .............................................3.2.11 A/D, D/A onverter...................................................................3.4.4.3 closed loop control.................................................................3.3.4critical flame......................................................................4.6.1.12D data................................................................................3.4.1.8data acquisition....................................................................3.4.5.3data acquisition station............................................................3.4.6.5 data base...........................................................................3.4.1.15data highway........................................................................3.4.1.12data processing.....................................................................3.4.5.4data record, data logging...........................................................3.4.5.5 dead band...........................................................................4.3.4.24 degree of protection................................................................4.8.13 design of thermal power plant automation........................................... 4.2 detecting device....................................................................3.2.21 deviation alarm.....................................................................4.5.3 diagnostic and test software........................................................4.9.15 differential expansion monitor......................................................4.6.2.3 digital electro-hydraulic control (DEH).............................................4.3.4.3 digital computer....................................................................3.4.1.2 digital input (DI)..................................................................3.4.3.1 digital output (DO).................................................................3.4.3.3 digital signal......................................................................3.4.2.2direct digital control (DDC)........................................................3.3.16 discontinuous control system........................................................3.3.19 display.............................................................................3.4.2.4display for window..................................................................3.4.2.13 display instrument..................................................................3.2.26CRT display.........................................................................3.4.5.14 distributed control system (DCS)....................................................3.4.6 droop...............................................................................4.3.4.23Eeddy current probe..................................................................4.6.2.9 electric automation.................................................................3.1.2 electric control building ..........................................................4.7.3 electric-net control room...........................................................4.7.7 electro-hydraulic control (EHC).....................................................4.3.4.2 electro-hydraulic converter........................................................ 4.3.4.19electronics room....................................................................4.7.8 elevation flame detection...........................................................4.6.1.10 emergency trip system (ETS).........................................................4.3.4.8 engineer station....................................................................3.4.4.11 error...............................................................................3.2.12error of indication.................................................................3.2.13Ffast cut back (FCB).................................................................4.6.4fast valving........................................................................4.3.4.18 fault...............................................................................3.5.6 feedforward control.................................................................3.3.7feed-water control..................................................................4.3.2.1 fiducial error..................................................................... 3.2.14 firmware............................................................................3.4.1.24first out...........................................................................4.5.5 flame...............................................................................4.6.1.4flame envelope......................................................................4.6.1.5flame detector......................................................................4.6.1.7fossil fired power plant simulator..................................................4.9.1 fuctional fidelity..................................................................4.9.5fuel control........................................................................4.3.2.5fuel trip...........................................................................4.6.1.3full furnace flame detection........................................................4.6.1.11full scope high realism simulator...................................................4.9.2 function group control..............................................................4.4.1.1 function key........................................................................3.4.4.5furnace pressure contro.............................................................4.3.2.3 furnace purge.......................................................................4.6.1.15 furnace safetyguard supervisory system (FSSS).......................................4.6.1 fuzzy control.......................................................................3.3.10Ggeneric simulator...................................................................4.9.4H hardware............................................................................3.4.1.23hard copy...........................................................................3.4.4.2historical trend display............................................................3.4.2.10Iindication [of a measuring instrument]..............................................3.2.9 indicator ˈindicating instrument ...................................................3.2.27 individual burner flame detection...................................................4.6.1.9 information.........................................................................3.4.1.9input device ˈinput unit............................................................3.4.3.7 input/output ˄I/O ˅.................................................................3.4.3input-output device, input-output unit..............................................3.4.3.9 input variable..................................................................... 3.2.5integrating instrument .............................................................3.2.29intelligent terminal................................................................3.4.1.18interface ......................................................................... 3.4.1.10interlock ......................................................................... 4.6.3interlock control ................................................................. 4.6.6intrinsic error ................................................................... 3.2.16instructor station................................................................. 4.9.8instructor station software ........................................................4.9.14 I/O interface eguipment ............................................................4.9.12 Kkeyboard............................................................................3.4.4.4keyphasor transducer .............................................................. 4.6.2.8Llocal areanetwork (LAN)............................................................ 3.4.1.14 life................................................................................3.5.5light pen...........................................................................4.4.8limit alarm.........................................................................4.5.2load control of ball mill ......................................................... 4.3.3.3 load governing......................................................................4.3.4.10load limit .........................................................................4.3.4.11local control...................................................................... 4.2.2local control room ................................................................ 4.7.5logic control ..................................................................... 3.3.14loss of all flame ................................................................. 4.6.1.8loss of flame to a corner ..........................................................6.1.13。

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RADVISION SCOPIA XT1000快速安装手册，2010年10月⽬ 录关于SCOPIA XT1000 (4)体系结构介绍 (4)SCOPIA XT1000作为终端 (4)SCOPIA XT1000 作为 MCU (5)内置MCUs和SCOPIA XT Desktop (6)防⽕墙/NAT⽀持 (7)ISDN 连接性 (8)实现外部控制 (8)安全规则 (8)预备条件 (9)硬件安装 (9)会议室布置 (9)检查产品 (10)安装SCOPIA XT1000 (11)安装编解码器 (11)连接系统 (11)GLAN/LAN 硬件安装 (13)连接⾳频系统 (16)连接视频系统 (18)关于SCOPIA XT1000SCOPIA XT1000是最新艺术级会议室型视频会议终端，包括支持双路1080p 双视频流，高质量数据共享，高质量全频声音和高性能内置MCU 。

From Nuremberg BT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.2023Release LetterProduct: VIDEOJET decoder 7000 VJD-7513Version: Firmware 10.40.0055This letter contains latest information about the above-mentioned product.1. GeneralThis firmware release 10.40.0055 is a feature release based on FW 10.31.0005.Changes since last release FW 10.31.0005 are marked in blue.VIDEOJET decoder 7000 uses robust, fan-less technology designed for ambitious environmental conditions while providing maximum performance on minimum space in a nicely designed industrial housing.VIDEOJET decoder 7000 displays video from Standard Definition (SD), High Definition (HD), 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD), and Megapixel (MP) cameras and encoders using H.265, H.264 or MPEG-4 encoding at up to 60 frames per second over IP networks.VIDEOJET decoder 7000 is the successor of VIDEOJET decoder 8000 (VJD-8000, VJD-8000-N). It is using the same housing but comes with different video output interfaces and provides improved performance and functionality.Notes:•Firmware update may take several minutes due to a large cumulative Microsoft patch.•This firmware includes OpenSSL.From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20232. Applicable products•VIDEOJET decoder 7000, VJD-75133. New Features•SRTP for encrypted multicast traffic is supported. This allows fully secured communication with and video streaming from CPP13 and CPP14 cameras in multicast environments.•SNMPv3 trap service has been added, including the support of SNMP-related RCP+ commands for configuration.• A JPEG snapshot is now possible from each of the displays, including JPEG quality settings parameter.•Display order can be re-arranged in case Windows display detection differs from mechanical order.•The default layout is depending on the display number to simplify the identification of display order. The number of video windows per display increases as square of the display number.•The web interface of the decoder has been updated to the latest style guide and re-structured to ease usage for installation, licensing, and integration purposes.o The new web pages provide links to documentation and include a live preview.o Maintenance log file creation and download is supported by a workflow mechanism.o A keyboard emulator supports initial setup for IP Matrix even without keyboard connected.From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20234. Changes•The Video SDK as one of the core components for the decoder firmware has been updated to latest version 6.40, providing a great number of improvements and fixes, mainly aroundONVIF and RTSP support, increasing the overall robustness.•An issue is fixed for banner upload when banners are activated.•An issue is fixed for zooming out in client dewarping mode of panoramic camera streams.•An issue is fixed where client dewarping was not working on line 1 of a panoramic camera in onboard dewarping mode. Onboard dewarping is only available for lines 2 and higher, line 1 always provides the full warped image circle.•An issue with DNS server configuration is fixed.•An issue is fixed where CPP13 and CPP14 cameras were not correctly connected in camera sequences.•Maintenance log file download is improved, supported by the new web interface structure.•An issue is fixed where daylight saving time was incorrectly reflected in time zone offset calculation.5. System RequirementsFor configuration purposes:•Configuration Manager 7.61 or newerFor operation purposes:•Bosch Video Management System 12.0 or higherNote that not all features may be supported by BVMS yet.Please refer to BVMS release notes.From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20236. Restrictions; Known Issues•Connecting encrypted streams without proper signalling may result in crashing the software decoder instance, resulting in black video displayed.•Alarms will not be signaled with a red border around the cameo if connection was established using CONNECT_PRIMITIVE.•Using CONNECT_PRIMITIVE via TCP is not possible.•CONNECT_PRIMITIVE does not support "first available" feature.•Audio may remain audible despite layout change to other than single view.•RCP+ command CONF_ALARM_CONNECT_TO_IP is not supported.•Alarm connection does not support audio, nor does it include metadata.•Maximum password length is 19 characters.•With “Reconnect last devices” active camera connections are stored and automatically reconnected after reboot. To avoid deadlock in case of an overload situation the automaticreconnect will be deactivated after the decoder was forced into reboot for ten times within 10 minutes.•Monitors may be swapped after update. Swap back is possible using Configuration Manager.•IP Matrix pre-requisites for multi-decoder clustering:o Fixed IP addresses must be assigned; DHCP configuration is not functional.o Passwords for service level must be same on all clustered decoders.o Passwords for user level must be same on all clustered decoders.•After removing a slave decoder from the IP Matrix master, both decoders must be restarted.•Camera sequences are paused when picture-in-picture mode is activated.•Time related settings may appear in Configuration Manager only with delay or after a reboot.•Monitors connected to the Display Port via USB-C may not always be detected during booting.In this case, unplug and reconnect the adapter or cable to the monitor. If only one monitor isused it is recommended to connect to the direct HDMI output.•Log file download stability may be affected by workload of decoder. As a workaround, the download may need to be repeated, or the workload of the decoder may need to be reduced (disconnect all camera streams).•Time zone configuration is only supported via TIME_ZONE_STRING.•The KBD-DIGITAL keyboard is locked automatically during start-up of the decoder, or with re-connect. It will be unlocked after entering the PIN but the lock screen will remain until the next action on the keyboard.•Certificates used with the decoder must not have any Windows policies defined.•DNS resolution is not implemented yet, thus time server entry only works with IP addresses.•Dewarping zoom does not work correctly for panoramic cameras in on-board dewarping mode for camera line 1.•Overload messages and traps may appear too sensitive in cases where display refresh rates are lower than video stream frame rates.From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20237. Previous Revisions7.1. New Features with 10.31.0005•Support for HOST_NAME to get and set the device’s hostname; only supported in extended configuration mode.•Support for DNS_SERVER_IP_STRING to get and set primary and secondary DNS server IPv4 addresses.7.2. Changes with 10.31.0005•Optimized transparent data processing time to allow adequate transparent data pass-through for serial PTZ keyboard.•An issue is fixed to apply e-PTZ presets correctly in camera sequences.•Feature loss due to suppressing encrypted UDP multicast connections for Bosch IP cameras with firmware 8 and higher, and fall back to TCP, tunneled via HTTPS control connection.(This feature will be added again with FW 10.40.)From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20237.3. New Features with 10.30.0005•The default setting for Automatic IPv4 address assignment is set to “DHCP plus Link-Local”.Though this might seem a small change, it may have an impact:The former default IP address 192.168.0.200 will virtually become obsolete.Instead, the camera will assign itself an auto-IP address out of the range 169.254.1.0 to169.254.254.255 as long as there is no other IP address assigned by a DHCP server.(https:///wiki/Link-local_address)The advantage is that there are no more duplicate IP addresses, which is consideredprohibited in a network.•Network authentication 802.1x with EAP/TLS has been added.Please note that the server certificate needs to get the usages ‘Trust’ and ‘EAP_TLS_Trusted’ assigned.The client certificate will get the necessary usages assigned automatically.•The possibility of large banner overlays has been introduced.o Banners can be uploaded as images that can be displayed over three areas: top, center and bottom. The images are scaled to fill the area and cropped wherenecessary.o Banners can be sequenced with a configurable dwell time.o Configuration Manager 7.60 is supporting this with upload and banner sequence configuration, including banner previews.•Set and recall prepositions for moving cameras (AUTODOME, MIC) as well as for ONVIF PTZ cameras via keyboard has been added to the IP Matrix functionality.•Images can be uploaded to the decoder for two purposes, using Configuration Manager. The images shall be in JPG format and must be named as follows:o‘monitor background’ image, shown as background of an empty video window: ‘Logo.jpg’o‘’no camera’ image, shown on connection failure: ‘NoCamLogo.jpg’7.4. Changes with 10.30.0005•An issue was fixed where uploading a new video loss image did not break the software seal.From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20237.5. Changes with 10.23.0002• A security vulnerability has been fixed where a crafted configuration packet sent by an authenticated administrative user can be used to execute arbitrary commands in systemcontext (CVE-2021-23862).For more details refer to our Security Advisory BOSCH-SA-043434-BT, published at ourSecurity Advisory web pagehttps:///xc/en/support/product-security/security-advisories.htmlor visit our PSIRT website at https://.7.6. New Features with 10.22.0038•APIPA (link-local address, Auto-IP) is used instead of a default IP address when DHCP is on and no DHCP server responded.•Transparent data pass-through for serial PTZ keyboard (SERIAL_PORT_APP_VAL and TRANSFER_TRNSPARENT_DATA) has been added.•Support of RCP+ via CGI (including WRITE commands) has been added.•HTTP digest authentication is supported for RCP+ via CGI.•Display orientation can be changed per line via RCP+.•RCP+ WRITE command MONITOR_NAME now supported for custom monitor names.•Updated RCP+ documentation is now available via the VIDEOJET decoder webpage.•Download of screen and tile snapshots via snap.jpg is now supported (requires at least user privileges).•Firmware update on-screen countdown dialog now shows a heartbeat whenever a single update step takes longer.•Support of CONNECT_URL read queries to get current video connection details, including current digital and dewarping zoom settings, has been added.•Support of various digital and dewarping zoom persistence modes(DIGITAL_ZOOM_PERSISTENCE_MODE) has been added.•Support of SYSTEM_DATETIME_V2 to read/write UTC system time has been added.•Support for new Sentinel RMS licenses has been added. Legacy licenses can now also be based on new installation code (lock code from Sentinel RMS).From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20237.7. Changes with 10.22.0038•IP Matrix initialization is now working also for camera lines larger than 1.•RCP+ response for query on connected cameras is now working correctly.•URL extension for camera configuration in IP Matrix is no longer truncated.•An issue with an unexpected application restart has been fixed.•The DECODER_GROUP command is no longer supported when decoder IP address is not static. This disables the whole IP matrix configuration pages in Configuration Manager until a static IP is configured in the decoder’s network settings.•Improvements were made for log export via webpage and via Configuration Manager.•KBD-DIGITAL keyboard PIN is now used immediately without application restart.•KBD-DIGITAL keyboard PIN is now required whenever keyboard is attached and at application start.•Display orientation is now working for further monitor types.•Support of further USB to serial COM port adapters for KBD-DIGITAL keyboard connectivity.o Current: Prolific PL2303 [hardware ID USB\VID_067B&PID_2303]o New: Prolific PL2303GT [hardware ID USB\VID_067B&PID_23C3]o New: ATEN UC232A [hardware ID USB\VID_0557&PID_2008]o New: Unitek Y-108 [hardware ID FTDIBUS\VID_0403+PID_6001]o CableCreation CD0489 (PL2303) [hardware ID USB\VID_067B&PID_2303] is compatible to the already supported Prolific PL2303 adapter.Please note that the KBD-DIGITAL keyboard connectivity requires continuous maintenance, since new or not listed USB-to-serial COM port adapters typically require the installation of a suitable driver on the VIDEOJET decoder and an adaption of the hardware ID filter in thekeyboard detection software module. Newer USB adapters may require a firmware update to become supported.From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20237.8. New Features with 10.01.0036Security• A protected configuration mode has been implemented, allowing too enable SSD encryption (BitLocker) and too disable USB ports, e.g. for installation of the decoder in public areas.•The configuration of the decoder can be protected by Software Sealing, similar to IP cameras.•The latest Microsoft Windows security updates have been included.Miscellaneous• A dewarped cutout from panoramic cameras can be defined with PTZ coordinates.• A new way to control and integrate the decoder into a management system has been added by a JSON RPC API. This allows to send commands and retrieve status information via JSON remote procedure calls. The API documentation is added to the distribution package.• A video output capture service (VOCS) has been implemented which could be activated via a license, applicable per display output. This service captures the memory of the video outputand encodes it into a camera-like video stream, which can be recorded via Video StreamingGateway (VSG) onto iSCSI storage.• A time server can be added to synchronize the decoder.•Decoder log file can be downloaded via Configuration Manager. This is especially recommended when download of the log file is not working correctly via web browser.7.9. Changes with 10.01.0036•Upload of background image and connection loss image to the decoder and reverting them to default is now also possible with service password set. The former restriction is obsolete.•Various minor bug fixes.From NurembergBT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.20237.10. New Features with 9.60.0017IP Matrix enhancements•KBD-DIGITAL is supported in addition to KBD-UNIVERSAL XF.This keyboard requires a serial-to-USB adapter to connect to the decoder.Both keyboards can be mixed in a clustered multi-decoder IP Matrix, one keyboard perdecoder.•Playback from local recording is supported.Permission is configured via Configuration Manager for the whole IP Matrix, valid for all users.•Buttons for next and previous camera have been added to the KBD-UXF functions.•Audio can be switched on or off via keyboard.•Camera channels can be extended via license up to 64 cameras per decoder unit.Note:IP Matrix manual is now separated intoo One configuration manual for IP Matrixo One operation manual for IP Matrix using KBD-UXFo One operation manual for IP Matrix using KBD-DIGITALSecurity•The latest Microsoft Windows security updates have been included.Miscellaneous•Background image and connection loss image can be uploaded to the decoder, replacing the default images. Reverting them to default is done by uploading an empty image.Note: Upload is only possible in conjunction with an empty service password.7.11. Changes with 9.60.0017•Temperature control margin increased to improve maximum performance at the specified maximum temperature, covering component tolerances, and to ensure that all productsadhere fully to their specification.•Various minor bug fixes.Security SystemsFromNuremberg BT-VS/MKP-XPT Product Management 20.04.202311BOSCH and the symbol are registered trademarks of Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany 7.12. Features with initial release 9.51• VIDEOJET decoder 7000 displays video from Standard Definition (SD), High Definition (HD),4K Ultra High Definition (UHD), and Megapixel (MP) cameras and encoders using H.264 or MPEG -4 encoding at up to 60 frames per second over IP networks.• VIDEOJET decoder 7000 provides an HDMI and a DisplayPort (via USB-C connector) output, both capable of driving up to 4K UHD displays simultaneously.• Display settings are automatically discovered and set for optimal display performance. • Monitor layouts can be switched independently for each display.• Upright monitors (portrait mode) are supported.• Video window (cameo) aspect ratio can be set to 16:9, 9:16, 3:4, or 1:1.• Active camera connections and layout are stored and automatically reconnected after reboot if configured. To avoid deadlock in case of an overload situation the automatic reconnect will be deactivated after VIDEOJET decoder 7000 was forced into reboot for 3 times within 10 minutes.• Video smoothing can be configured.• RTSP connections are supported, enabling connectivity to 3rd party and ONVIF cameras. • Discovery port is configurable.• Cameo distance is configurable.• VIDEOJET decoder 7000 supports IP Matrix application as built-in feature.• VIDEOJET decoder 7000 is able to display VCA metadata.• VIDEOJET decoder 7000 provides bi-directional G.711 audio for the video stream shown in single view on the first monitor.• Configuration is done using the Configuration Manager.• The number of decoders presented in capabilities is configurable to regulate the consumption of VMS licenses. Default value is 30.• System access is password-protected with two levels.• The system firmware can be upgraded remotely.• System API is compatible to predecessor VIDEOJET decoder 8000 for easy plug-and-play integration.• Operating temperature iso 0 °C to +50 °C (+32 °F to +122 °F) ambient temperature, with airflow o 0 °C to +40 °C (+32 °F to +104 °F) ambient temperature, still airFor detailed functional description of inherited firmware features, please refer to the VIDEOJET decoder 8000 firmware 9.51 release notes.For detailed technical specification, please refer to the datasheet.。

ATS平台保存的测试数据类型什么是ATSATS（AcceptanceTestSpecification）是由AUTOSAR释放的针对AUTOSAR不同软件组件的标准测试规范。

根据软件类型的不同，ATS分为了应用测试（Applicationlevel）和总线测试（Buslevel）：·应用测试包括了例如RTE，BSW服务等组件的测试·总线测试包括了CAN，LIN，FlexRay，Ethernet等总线的测试，也包括了更高层级协议的测试，比如网络管理，诊断通信等协议的测试为什么需要ATS我们知道AUTOSAR的通信协议栈（CommunicationStack）是高度可配置的。

对于同一协议栈，不同的用户会根据其具体项目中的应用需求来进行针对性的配置。

站在测试的角度，如果我们对这些不同配置的软件都进行单独的测试，这无疑存在很多重复性的工作，因为软件模块的基础都是相同的，只是因为配置的不同才产生了多种不同的变体。

于是我们把这些基础的和共性的需求梳理出来，并开发测试规范进行覆盖，这样在不同的项目中就不必再重复的执行这些测试了，而这些测试就是ATS定义的内容。

这样做的益处是显而易见的:·站在OEM的角度，他们不需要自己去开发和维护这些测试规范，甚至都不需要执行这些测试，只需审核供应商提交的报告·站在供应商的角度，针对同一软件组件的“标准接受性”测试只需要执行一次（针对同一硬件平台和编译环境）·站在测试服务商的角度，测试脚本只需开发一次，来自不同供应商的软件可以复用同一测试脚本主体。

所以不管站在谁的角度，这都极大的降低了测试的成本和工作量。

ATS在整个测试活动中的位置与作用图1：AUTOSAR软件组件完整测试活动示意般来说，AUTOSAR软件组件一般经过如下几个阶段的测试：·Uni tTests单元级别的白盒测试。

·StandardAcceptanceTestsATS定义的测试内容，可由第三方的测试服务商（TestHouse）完成，OEM可要求供应商来提交ATS的测试报告，作为“准入条件”。

西门子Insight软件（服务器）操作指导---烟台万达文华酒店一、开机检查及软件启动1、在开机之前先检查Echo ID 是否插在主机的USB接口上2、开机后等到网络连接图标出现叹号后再查看服务是否开启3、查看相关的服务是否已经开启，需要开启的服务如下图所示：（查看服务方法：右键我的电脑/管理/双击服务和应用程序/双击服务/随便选择一个服务后按I就可以跳转到Insight相关的服务区域）①右击我的电脑②进入服务选项③双击服务后进入服务窗口④需要开启的服务如上图4、若以上几个服务有没开启的，需要按照以下方法进行配置：（1）首先将Insight AsyncSvc服务关闭（2）按照此路径找到baccfg.bat文件（路径：C:\Program Files\Cimetrics\BACstac v6.0g）后双击后点确认，会自动退出。

（3）在开始/所有程序/Insight Version 3里面找到LocalNet选项，单击进入后勾选第2和5，点击确定就可以。

( （4）将现有权限删除掉：根据下面路径进入C:\Program Files\Siemens\APOGEE\Common，在这个文件夹里面会有很多.bat/.exe的文件，只需要找到“Del_lic.bat”文件，双击就可以将现有权限删除（5）给软件重新授权：先将厂家提供的“狗文件”（就是那个TXT文档），先复制到Common目录下，根据提示，直接选择替换就可以，然后将此TXT文档，拖到“ApogeeLicense.bat”文件上就可以了，会出现一个DOS窗口，完成后按任意键就可以了。

5、双击桌面图标后就可以进入Insight了二、操作演示1、进入软件后屏幕上方会出现此Insight工具栏，双击框内图标，就可以进入图形界面。

2、进入主界面后，根据系统提示，双击后可以进入相应的工作界面3、以“空调机组”来演示操作流程（1）找到“空调机组”双击后进入（2）进入“空调机组”的界面可以查看空调机组所有设备运行情况，包括“运行状态”、“故障报警”、“手自动状态”、“启停”的状态显示。

Control interface for antenna line devicesRevision HistoryDATE ISSUE NOTES29th Oct., 2003 1.0 First issue30th July, 2004 1.1 Amended as agreed at GM June 200413'th of June 2006 AISG v2.0 Consistent with 3GPP TS 25.460 - TS 25.463Release 6© Copyright AISG Ltd., 2002-2006CONTENTS1.FOREWORD (4)2.SCOPE (5)3.REFERENCES (6)4.ABBREVIATIONS (7)5.TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS (8)YER 1 (10)6.1.Extended Specifications (10)6.1.1.Device terminating impedance (10)6.1.2.Bus terminating impedance (Informative) (10)6.2.Antenna line network (Informative) (10)work current consumption (10)6.2.2.Maximum ALD network current demand (10)6.2.3.Overcurrent protection (11)6.3.Interface Connector types (11)6.3.1.Multi-pole connector (11)6.3.2.Polarity of multi-pole connectors (12)6.4.DC supply (13)6.4.1.Noise and ripple (13)6.4.2.TMA DC power consumption (13)6.4.3.TMA power-up characteristics (13)6.4.4.TMA inrush current (14)6.5.Resumption of operation (14)6.5.1.RETs (14)6.5.2.TMAs (14)YER 2 (15)7.1.Device Types (15)7.2.Protocol Version (15)7.3Device Type Substance Version Parameter (16)YER 7 (17)8.1.Return and alarm codes (17)8.2.Procedure message interpretation (17)8.3.Overview of Elementary Procedures for TMAs (17)8.4.Specification of Elementary Procedures (18)8.4.1.TMA Set Mode (18)8.4.2.TMA Get Mode (19)8.4.3.TMA Get Supported Functions (20)8.4.4.TMA Set Gain (22)8.4.5.TMA Get Gain (24)8.4.6.TMA Set Device Data (25)8.4.7.TMA Get Device Data (26)8.4.8.TMA Alarm Indication (27)8.4.9.TMA Clear Active Alarms (28)8.4.10.TMA Get Alarm Status (29)8.4.11.TMA Get Number of Subunits (29)8.5.3GPP Clear Active Alarms and Get Alarm Status (30)9.VERSION MANAGEMENT (31)9.1.Extensions (31)9.2.Example (32)10.ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS (33)10.1.Electromagnetic compatibility (33)10.2.Lightning protection (33)11.PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION (34)11.1.Marking of conforming products (34)e of the AISG name and logo (34)11.3.Vendor ID and Serial Number (34)Annex A: Assigned Vendor Codes (Informative) (35)Annex B: Return Codes for AISG ALDs (Normative) (36)Annex C: Assigned Fields for Additional Data (Normative) (37)Annex D: I-frame and INFO-field format (Informative) (39)Annex E: AISG protocol version negotiation (Informative) (40)Annex F: Version Management Example (informative) (41)1. FOREWORDThis standard has been produced by the Antenna Interface Standards Group to facilitate the introduction of antenna line products with remote control and monitoring facilities. The purpose of this standard is to ensure basic interoperability of antennas and control infrastructure.AISG supports compatibility with the relevant parts of 3GPP specification in all points which are specified in the relevant standards [15..18]. These documents are included as references in the present AISG standard. To ensure compatibility, all relevant parts of the 3GPP specifications [15..18] shall take precedence if any contradiction is detected. Backward compatibility is not provided between the present version of this standard and AISG 1.1.A number of aspects of this specification are subject to extension and development to accommodate new requirements. Members are recommended to consult the AISG Website () for information on current or forthcoming updates.2. SCOPEThis document specifies the necessary additions to the 3GPP specifications [15], [16], [17] and [18] for antennas implementing remote electrical tilt (RETs) and tower-mounted amplifiers (TMAs). In order to add new antenna line devices (for example VSWR measuring units) new releases of this specification will be released from time to time.NOTE: Reference [15] contains an introduction to the UTRAN Iuant interface.Reference [16] contains descriptions of the different layer 1 options: RS485 or modem.This document defines a standard data interface at an antenna line device by means of which functional parameters of the device can be remotely controlled; specifically it defines the requirements of a three-layer protocol model. The three-layer model is a compact form of the OSI seven-layer reference model and includes only layers 1, 2 and 7. The advantage of this compact model is that it provides an efficient protocol stack suitable for implementation on a single embedded microcontroller.Layer 1, the physical layer, defines the signalling levels, basic data characteristics including bit rate and the preferred input connector.Layer 2, the data link layer, is based on a custom subset of the HDLC standard as defined in [13].Layer 7, the application layer, defines the data payload format and the required command set.In addition, this document defines recommended environmental parameters, together with recommended standards for safety, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electromagnetic pulse (EMP).Antenna line devices may include RET antennas, TMAs, boosters, VSWR measuring units and other tower-top equipment. All these (and others) can be implemented using the system described in this standard, but each device type (kind of equipment) needs separate definition according to its control and monitoring requirements.This standard is applicable to equipment designed for operation in any type of mobile radio fixed infrastructure.3. REFERENCESThis AISG standard incorporates provisions from other publications. These are cited in the text and the referenced publications are listed below. Where references are dated, subsequent amendments or revisions of these publications apply only when specifically incorporated by amendment or revision of this AISG standard. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.1 EMC Directive, 83/336/EEC2 ETS 300 342 2 Radio equipment and systems (RES): Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)for European digital cellular communications system (GSM 900MHz and DCS 1800MHz);Part 2: Base station radio and ancillary equipment3 ETS 301 489 8 Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM);Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 8: Specific conditions for GSM base stations4 ETS 301 489 23 Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM);Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 23: Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) base station (BS) radio,repeater and ancillary equipment5 IEC 60130-9 (Ed. 3.0, May 2000): Connectors for frequencies below 3 MHz – Part 9:Circular connectors for radio and associated sound equipment6 IEC 60529 (Feb 2001): Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)7 IEC 61000-4-5 01-Feb-1995 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing andmeasurement techniques - Section 5: Surge immunity test8 IEC 62305-4 Protection against lightning – Part 4: Electrical and electronic systems withinstructures9 (Reference not required)10 ISO/IEC 646:1991 Information technology – 7-bit coded character set for informationexchange11 ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994: Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection BasicReference Model: The Basic Model12 ISO/IEC 8482:1993: Information technology – Telecommunications and informationexchange between systems - Twisted pair multipoint interconnections13 ISO/IEC 13239 (2nd Edition, March 2000): Information Technology – Telecommunicationsand information exchange between systems – High-level data link control (HDLC)procedures14 RTTE Directive 99/5/EEC15 3GPP TS25.460 UTRAN Iuant Interface General Aspects and Principles Release 616 3GPP TS25.461 UTRAN Iuant Interface Layer 1 Release 617 3GPP TS25.462 UTRAN Iuant Interface Signalling Transport Release 618 3GPP TS25.463 UTRAN Iuant Interface Remote Electrical Tilting (RET) Release 64. ABBREVIATIONSWhere abbreviations or acronyms are used in this document they have the following meanings: ADR AddressALD Antenna line deviceASCII American Standard Code for Information InterchangeCRC Cyclic redundancy checkcompatibilityEMC ElectromagneticpulseEMP ElectromagneticETS European Telecommunications StandardI Information (frame type)IEC International Electrotechnical Commission (www.iec.ch)INFO Information (field name)ISO International Standard Organization ()OSI Open systems interconnection, as described in ISO/IEC 7498-1RET Remote electrical tilt unit (antenna drive unit)RS485 A physical interface conforming to ISO/IEC 8482 (ANSI-EIA RS485) RTTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal EquipmentamplifierTMA Tower-mountedXID Exchange ID (Frame type)3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project5. TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONSWhere the following terms are used in this document, they have the meanings listed below.ALD modem A modem and current injector used between the antennafeeder cable and one or more antenna line devices.Antenna line A group of logical devices associated with one or moreantenna systems, which may include antenna drives,amplifiers and other equipment.Antenna line device A generic term for an addressable physical device, such asan antenna drive or amplifier.ASCII character A character forming part of the International ReferenceVersion of the 7-bit character set defined in ISO/IEC646:1991.Device type One octet identifying the type of a device.Daisy chain A connection method in which a number of devices aresequentially connected to a single cable, correspondingelectrical connections being made in parallel at each device.Modem A device providing a layer 1 conversion between On-Offkeying and RS485 (typically integrated into TMAs).Octet 8 bits as used in [13].On-Off keying A simple modulation system in which a carrier is switchedbetween two states, ON and OFF.Return code A code which defines information about the outcome of anelementary procedure execution.Reset A process by which the device is put in the state it reachesafter a completed power-up.Serial number An identifying alphanumeric designation for each productcomplying with this specification, assigned by the productmanufacturer and having a maximum length of 17 octets.The serial number is stored as ASCII characters (see above).NOTE that the combination of serial number and vendor codemay be used to address antenna line devices on one or morecomplete mobile radio networks, so each vendor mustmanage the allocation of serial numbers to ensure they arenever duplicated. The provision of the vendor code allowseach vendor to manage serial numbers independently inaccordance with their own established practice within theassigned field, the only constraint being that they are notrepeated.TMA A TMA comprises a low noise amplifier together with itscontrol and monitoring electronics and optional modem.TMA subunit A TMA may comprise more than one TMA subunit combinedin a single physical entity. All TMA subunits within one TMAhave the same layer 2 HDLC address and are addressable byan index via layer 7 procedures.Vendor code A unique ASCII 2-character code assigned by AISG to eachvendor manufacturing products conforming to thisspecification (See Appendix A for a list of assigned vendorcodes).6. LAYER 1All definitions and specifications for RET devices in the reference [15] and [16] regarding Iuant Layer 1 apply to ALDs in the present standard.6.1. Extended Specifications6.1.1. Device terminating impedanceIt is not required for the RS485 to be terminated at the ALD. Devices without termination connected to the bus should conform to the following parameters:Resistance between RS485 A and RS485 B > 1k ohmResistance between RS485 A or RS485 Band DC return / RS485 GND >1k ohmCapacitance between RS485 A and RS485 B < 1nFCapacitance between RS485 A or RS485 B<GND1nFDC/RS485and6.1.2. Bus terminating impedance (Informative)An RS485 bus is preferably terminated in an impedance equal to the characteristic impedance of the cable used to connect bus devices together. Termination may be found to be unnecessary for short connections operating at low data rates and is therefore not mandatory.6.2. Antenna line network (Informative)The RS485 implementation of Layer 1 supports the connection of multiple ALDs forming an ALD network. Connections to multiple devices can be made using star or daisy-chain configurations.When the connection topology requires one ALD to pass current to other downstream ALDs, it is important to ensure that each ALD can support the downstream current requirement.6.2.1. Network current consumptionThe total current consumption of an antenna line network is not specified as it will depend on the size of the network, the ALDs used and the primary station software design.6.2.2. Maximum ALD network current demandA RET will exhibit high current consumption only for controlled and limited periods. An ALDnetwork may therefore be designed to support a total current consumption that is lowerthan the sum of the maximum consumption in the operating mode as specified in [16] of each ALD. It is the responsibility of the ALD controller (ie the primary station) to avoid overload and secure a stable operating voltage for the ALDs. Specifically the primary station must ensure that high current devices such as RETs are not operated simultaneously.protection6.2.3. OvercurrentNo short circuit protection capability is specified in this standard for separate ALDs.Attention is drawn to the need to avoid by design the possibility of damage to ALDs or interconnecting cables by short circuit faults, and to reduce the possibility of multiple devices being disabled by a single fault.6.3. Interface Connector typesA multi-core cable connection to an ALD and its pin connections shall conform toParagraph 6.3.1.connector6.3.1. Multi-poleType: 8-pin circular connector conforming to IEC 60130-9 - Ed. 3.0with screw-ring locking.Environmental rating: IP67 with and without fitted cap (see [6])NOTE: It is recommended that unused connectors are fittedwith caps.Current rating: Capable of supporting a current of 5A on any pinPin connections are defined in Table 6.3.1 below.Table 6.3.1: Multi-pole connector pin-outSignal Requirement Description PinNumber1 +12V DC nominal Optional2 - 48V DC nominal Optional3 RS485 B Mandatory Supplied voltage Vb.4 RS485 GND Optional Isolated from DC return and ground.5 RS485 A Mandatory Supplied voltage Va.6 10V – 30V DC Mandatory7 DC return Mandatory Not grounded for any device derivingits DC power through this connector.8 N/C Optional Reserved for future use.The screening braid of the cable shall be connected to the grounded body of the ALD by way of the connector shell.If more than one connector is installed in a secondary device (daisy chaining), at least the mandatory pins shall be connected through.NOTE!Some hardware compliant with Issue AISG 1.0 of this standard may have RS485 A and Blines reversed compared with that shown above.In such cases the use of a cross-over adapter may be required to be interoperable withsuch systems.6.3.2. Polarity of multi-pole connectorsEach ALD shall be fitted with a minimum of one data connector. Additional connectors may be provided if preferred for daisy chain applications.The polarity of the multi-pole connector pins shall follow the principle that live male connector pins are not exposed at any point, thus typically:Node-B / BTS: Where the RS485 interface is provided:Socket(s) with female pins;TMA: When the TMA contains an ALD modemOutput socket(s) with female pins;When TMA control is to be independent of the RFcable: One input socket with male pins andoptionally a second (output) socket withfemale pins;RET units: One input socket with male pins and optionally asecond (output) socket with female pins;Interconnecting cables: Plug with male pins at one endPlug with female pins at the other end.The polarity of the thread on the retaining ring is specified in IEC 60130-9. Components with female connector pins are associated with a screw ring having a female thread; those with male pins are associated with a male locking thread.6.4. DC supplyOptionally to the specified voltage range in [16] one of the following voltage ranges or a combination hereof may be supported:12V: 10.0V to 15.0V– 48V: -39.0V to -57.0VNOTE: In the case where only RET Antennas and TMAs are used, the same power option is recommended for both devices in order to avoid the usage of DC/DC converters in the TMAs, ALD modems or in other tower top equipment.6.4.1. Noise and rippleThe levels of generated conducted noise and ripple on the ports of the ALD modem shall be within the following limits:Table6.4.1.Item Limit Frequency RemarksTMA 20mV pp 0.15 – 30MHzALD modem,RF port15mV pp0.15 – 30MHz Generated N&R at RF feeder (in RXmode).ALD modem, DC port 20mV pp0.15 – 30 MHz Allowed N&R at external DC port (in TXmode).6.4.2. TMA DC power consumptionFor single TMAs the maximum power consumption in operating mode shall be < 7.5W, including the ALD modem. For multiple TMAs the maximum power consumption is increased by 7.5W for each additional amplifier.6.4.3. TMA power-up characteristicsA TMA (including its optional ALD modem) shall have a maximum power-up period of 3 s.After the power-up period, the TMA and the ALD modem shall be fully functional and the power consumption requirement as described in sub-clause 6.4.2 applies.6.4.4. TMA inrush currentA TMA (including its optional ALD modem) shall exhibit the circuit equivalent of a DCpower consumer with a current consumption of maximum 1 A in parallel with a capacitor of maximum 0.5 µF.6.5. Resumption of operationAfter reset (see [17]) or power-up, the ALD shall not resume or restart any elementary procedures (e.g. self-test, calibration or tilt setting). Data shall be retained as specified below.6.5.1. RETsDuring loss of DC power, antennas with RETs continue in normal RF operation but will lose control functionality.The following data shall be retained:• Tilt setting• Configuration data• Calibration status•Additional data (see [18, Annex B])• User dataIf power is interrupted during a tilt change operation and as a result the position is lost or uncertain, then a NotCalibrated alarm must be generated on re-connection of power.NOTE: These systems may be left unpowered for extended periods.6.5.2. TMAsThe following data shall be retained:• Mode setting• Gain setting•Additional data (see Annex C)• User data7. LAYER 2All definitions and specifications for RET devices in reference [17] regarding Iuant Layer 2 are valid for all antenna line devices included in the present standard.In the following chapter extended specifications to layer 2 are defined.7.1. Device TypesIn extension to [17] additional device types are allowed. In the following table the additional device types are shown:Table 7.1.1: Device typeDevice Type 1-octet hexadecimal codeTower mounted low-noise amplifier (TMA) 0x027.2. Protocol VersionIn addition to the XID negotiation in [17] the parameter “AISG Protocol Version” is defined as follows:Table 7.2.1: Protocol versionFI GI PI PL Desciption of PV0x81 0xF0 20(decimal) 1 AISG Protocol Version number (the numbercalled A in paragraph 9).The AISG protocol version number shall be a one octet unsigned integer in the range 2 to 255 (inclusive).All primaries shall negotiate AISG version immediately after address assignment (and possibly the 3GPP version negotiation), so both parties know that the AISG protocol is used. An example of AISG protocol version negotiation is shown in Annex E.7.3 Device Type Substance Version ParameterIn addition to the XID negotiation in [17] the parameter “Device Type Substance Version” is defined as follows:Table 7.3.1: Device Type Substance VersionFI GI PI PL Description of PV0x81 0xF0 21(decimal) 2 First octet is the device type and secondoctet is the unsigned substance version(the number called C in paragraph 9) of theextension documentDevices defined in [17] and in this document shall have the extension substance version 0 (one octet unsigned integer).8. LAYER 7The application layer includes the common elementary procedures as defined in [18] and is extended by AISG specific procedures.8.1. Return and alarm codesAn annotated table of return and alarm codes is given in [18]. Return and alarm codes foradditional device types are provided in Annex B of this document.8.2. Procedure message interpretationFor ALDs using the AISG protocol (see Para 7.2), the following rules shall extend the message interpretation rules in [18, Para. 6.2.2].The following rule shall be inserted after the second message interpretation rule in [18, Para.6.2.2]:•If a secondary device in the OperatingMode state receives a procedure message which is undefined for this device type, it shall respond with "Unknown Procedure".An additional rule, at the bottom of the list, shall be:•If the addressed device subunit does not exist “FormatError” shall be returned.8.3. Overview of Elementary Procedures for TMAsAll TMAs are defined as multiple TMAs. TMA subunits shall be numbered starting with 1 and proceeding upwards. Single TMAs are defined as multiple TMAs with one subunit. The error message format for TMA procedures follows that of multiple RET devices (see [18]).Table 8.3.1 TMA specific elementary proceduresComment Command RequirementTMASetMode optional Shall only be supported if theTMA subunit supportsbypass modeTMAGetMode mandatory TMAGetSupportedFunctions mandatoryTMASetGain optional Shall only be supported if theTMA subunit supportsvariable gainTMAGetGain mandatory TMASetDeviceData mandatoryTMAGetDeviceData mandatoryTMAAlarmIndication mandatoryTMAClearActiveAlarms mandatoryTMAGetAlarmStatus mandatory TMAGetNumberOfSubunits mandatory8.4. Specification of Elementary Procedures8.4.1. TMA Set ModeThe TMA Set Mode procedure shall only be supported if the TMA subunit can be set in bypass mode. On receipt of the initiating message, the secondary device shall first set the TMA subunit in the appropriate mode as indicated by the state flag, and then return a response message. If a TMA subunit in bypass mode receives the elementary procedure TMASetMode to Bypass, the elementary procedure shall not be performed but the response OK shall be returned.State flag = 0 represents Normal mode.State flag = 1 represents Bypass mode.Table 8.4.1.1: Elementary procedure TMA Set ModeName:TMA Set ModePower mode:Code:Issued by:Procedure class:DownloadModestate:0x70Primary device1No n/aTable 8.4.1.2: Initiating message parameters and format TMA Set ModeNumber Length Type Description1 1 octet Unsigned integer Subunit number2 1 octet Unsigned integer State flagTable 8.4.1.3: Response message parameters and format for TMA Set ModeNumber Length Type Description1 1 octet Unsigned integer Subunit number2 1 octet ReturnCode Return code OKTable 8.4.1.4: Return codes for TMA Set ModeOK FAIL CommentFormatErrorBusyHardwareError WorkingSoftwareMissing UnsupportedProcedureOutOfRange MajorTMAFault MinorTMAFault HardwareError shall refer to a detected inability to switch mode. UnsupportedProcedure shall be returned if set mode is not supported by the TMA subunit.OutOfRange shall be returned if the state flag has another value than those listed in the procedure description. MajorTMAFault shall be returned if the TMA subunit is in bypass mode due to a major TMA fault and TMASetMode to Normal is received.MinorTMAFault shall be returned if the TMA subunit is in bypass mode due to a minor TMA fault and TMASetMode to Normal is received.8.4.2. TMA Get ModeOn receipt of the initiating message, the secondary device shall respond with the state flagindicating whether the TMA subunit is in normal mode or in bypass mode. TMA subunits which donot support bypass mode shall return Normal mode.State flag = 0x00 represents Normal mode.State flag = 0x01 represents Bypass mode.Table 8.4.2.1: Elementary procedure TMA Get ModeName: TMA Get ModePower mode:Code: Issued by: Procedure class: DownloadModestate:0x71Primary device1No n/aTable 8.4.2.2: Initiating message parameters and format for TMA Get ModeNumber Length Type Description1 1 octet Unsigned integer Subunit numberTable 8.4.2.3: Response message parameters and format for TMA Get ModeNumber Length Type Description1 1 octet Unsigned integer Subunit number2 1 octet ReturnCode Return code OK3 1 octet Unsigned integer State flagTable 8.4.2.4: Return codes TMA Get ModeOK FAIL CommentFormatErrorBusyWorkingSoftwareMissing8.4.3. TMA Get Supported FunctionsOn receipt of the initiating message, the secondary device shall respond with the function flags and parameters indicating the supported functionality of the addressed TMA subunit.Function flags:Bit 7 to 1 0Function Spare Bypass Mode- Bits are numbered from 0….7, bit number 0 set to 1 represents the value 0x01- Bit value 0 represents function is not supported- Bit value 1 represents function is supported- Spare bits shall be set to 0Table 8.4.3.1: Elementary procedure TMAGetSupportedFunctionsName:TMA Get Supported FunctionsCode: Issued by: Procedure class: DownloadModePower mode:state:device1 No n/a0x7A PrimaryTable 8.4.3.2: Initiating message parameters and format for TMAGetSupportedFunctions Number Length Type Description 1 1 octet Unsigned integer Subunit numberTable 8.4.3.3: Response message parameters and format for TMAGetSupportedFunctions Number Length Type Description1 1 octet Unsigned integer Subunit number2 1 octet ReturnCode Return code OK3 1 octet Unsigned integer Function flags4 1 octet Unsigned integer Min Gain capability(expressed in dB/4)5 1 octet Unsigned integer Max Gain capability(expressed in dB/4)6 1 octet Unsigned integer Resolution capability(expressed in dB/4)Description:1. A fixed gain TMA subunit shall have min and max gain as the same value.2. If the resolution is zero, then non linear gain steps are supported (e.g. 3dB and 6dB and 12dB).NOTE: These parameters represent absolute fixed physical data. Any change of the corresponding parameter in the additional data will not have any operational impact on the TMA.Table 8.4.3.4: Return codes TMAGetSupportedFunctionsOK FAIL CommentFormatErrorBusyWorkingSoftwareMissing8.4.4. TMA Set GainThe procedure TMASetGain shall only be supported if the TMA subunit gain can be adjusted. On receipt of the initiating message, the secondary device shall first set the addressed TMA subunit tothe gain determined by the TMA gain figure parameter, and then return the response message.The TMA gain figure parameter is calculated as 4 times the required gain expressed in dB. (This method of specification allows the gain to be set with a resolution of 0.25 dB while using an integer parameter.)If the TMA subunit is set in bypass mode by TMASetMode, and TMASetGain is received, then the procedure shall be performed and bypass mode shall be retained.Gain shall be accepted if Gmin <=Gdemanded <=GmaxFor linear steps: Gdemanded = (Gmin +n*Gresolution) where n is a non-negativeintegerFor non-linear steps: Gdemanded must be equal to a supported value.Gmin, Gmax and Gresolution are reported by TMAGetSupportedFunctions.For all other values of Gdemanded, the TMA subunit shall respond UnsupportedValue.Table 8.4.4.1: Elementary procedure TMA Set GainName: TMA Set GainPower mode:Code:Issued by:Procedure class:DownloadModestate:0x72Primary device1No n/a。

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SMPTE 2084 EOTF, lightness level (MaxFALL and MaxCLL), ST 2086, and ITU-RBT. 2020 compliance etc., Frame rate, Bit rate, Frame size, Aspect ratio, Duration, Resolution, Videoformat, Picture scanning type, AFD, GOP, Color format, Quantization parameter, Blockiness, Blurriness,Moiré pattern, Mosquito noise, Pixelation, Ringing artifact, Telecine/ cadence analysis, Combing errors,Field dominance, Field order, Duplicate frames, Freeze frames, Motion jerk, Ofcom- compliant Flash/PSE(Flashy Video), PSE (Flashiness detection in HDR content), Action safe area, Black bars, Black frames,Blank frames, Color bars, Color banding, Credits, Ghosting artifact, Image presence, Shot transition,Color gamut, Upconversion, Luma/Chroma levels (IRE/millivolts/pixel values), Video noise, Chromachange, Defective pixels, Halfline blanking, Video dropout, Brightness, Contrast, White point, 3Dexperience, Image tilting, Burnt-in text detection, VBI Lines detection, Flicker, Logo detection, Offlinemedia, Pattern noise, Black and white frames, Sawtooth artifact, Digital ghosting artifact, Scratchartifact, De-interlaced jerk, Flicker, Frame jump, Compression score, Aliasing, Pulldown judder,Solarization, Half flash, Pulsing noise, Composite signal level, Progressive segmented frame(PsF), Framejump, Content complexity, Missing subtitle, Age rating, Lead-in/Lead-out credits, QR codeAudio ChecksKantar BVS watermark, Audio language detection, Audio level (Min, max, avg), Dialnorm, Level mismatch,Loudness compliance (ITU, EBU, CALM Act, OP59, ARIB) (BS.1770-1, -2,-3), PPM meter, Silence, Crackle,Background noise, Colored noise, High frequency noise, Jitter noise, Line Pattern noise, Transient noise,Overmodulation noise, Echo, Wow & Flutter, Audio Impulsive noise, Nielsen & Cinavia watermark, Clickand pop, Clipping, Audio dropout, EAS tones, Misplaced channels, Phase detection, Stereo pairdetection,Test tones, DPLM, Bitdepth upconversion detection, Repetitive pattern detection, Spectralaliasing detection, Audio impulse noise, Teletrax watermark, Basic alignment of speech with captionsdetection, Reverb, Beep, Multi reel audio click noise, Low pass filterData ChecksSubtitle analysis and language detection, Burnt-in text detection and analysis, Closed Captions, DPImessages. Display duration, Character count, Spell check, IMSC1 profile validation, Character code table,Subtitle position, Caption/Subtitle aignment, Dropout, Display duration, 608/708 Specific checks, XDSchecksNote:Some of the checks and codecs listed above are not part of the base package and need to be purchased separately03Container ChecksMXF (All OP, OP-Atom), MP4, 3GPP, AAF, QuickTime (incl. reference files), MPEG-2 Transport (ATSC, DVB), MPEG-2 Program/DVD VOB, GXF, LXF, ASF, AVI, Matroska, VAST, Encrypted DCP, WebM, P2 Package, Dolby Vision MetadataABR FormatsApple HLS, MPEG DASH, Microsoft Smooth Streaming (ISM)Video CodecsHEVC/H.265, H.264 (incl. AVC-Intra 100/50, Sony XAVC), MPEG-2 (incl. IMX30/50, XDCAM, D10), DV(25/50/100), VC-1, MJPEG2000, MPEG-4, MPEG-4 SStP, MVC, Frame sequential H.264, DNxHD (VC-3), Apple ProRES, Cineform, PhotoJPEG, MPEG-A, MJPEG-B, RGB, Uncompressed YUV, Canopus HQ and HQX, J2C, DPX, Avid Meridien, Apple Intermediate codec, Compressed JFIF, RED, DNxHR, SonyRAW (F55/F65), ARRIRAW, AVS, M101, EXR, Sony X-OCN profiles, IABAudio CodecsDolby AC-3, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby-E, MPEG Audio, Dolby Atmos, MPEG 2.5, MP3, BWF, AAC, AAC Plus, AES3, LPCM, ADPCM, AIFF, WAV, WMA (Standard & Professional), DV Audio, DTS Audio, Vorbis, Dolby AC4 Audio, Dolby Atmos encapsulated as ADM BWF, Dolby Atmos Master Format (DAMF), REDCODE Audio DRM SupportWidevine, FairPlay, PlayReadyImage FormatsJPEG, GIF, TIFF, Targa, Kodak Cineon, PSD, PNG, DNG, JPF, ARRIRAWText FormatsCEA-608, CEA-708, Line 21, Timed Text / DFXP, SCC, STL, SMI, SRT, WebVTT, SMPTE 2052, SSA/ASS, IMSC1 Subtitles, iTunes Subtitle, CineCanvas, IMSC1, DCDM Subtitle format, EBU-TT, ARIB subtitles24x7 Post Sales SupportBATON’s renowned technical support is available anytime to ensure users are always up and running.Interra Systems, Inc.1601 S. De Anza Boulevard, Suite 212, Cupertino, CA 95014Toll Free no.: (1-877) BATONis (1-877-228-6647)Phone:+14085792000|Email:*****************************© 2023 Interra Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.BATON Formats/Codecs Support04。

视频片源前期处理入门写在前面：本文致力于普及片源处理（TVRip、DVDRip、BDRip）的一些基本常识和相关知识及操作手段，理论偏向较多。

我比较懒，大量复制、引用相关文档。

当然，也会尽量写的通俗易懂一些，有些非定论的观点已注明，巨巨们请务必无视。

笔者水平有限，难免有错误、遗漏之处，还望不吝来函批评指正。

170394205@一．片源类型常见片源为电视信号录制的TS/TP/MPG以及DVD/BD原盘无损提取出的VOB/M2TS等档源，本文也是基于这几种片源展开讨论。

二．什么是压制及为什么要压制“一张VGA格式的全彩图片，分辨率为640*480，从电脑的角度看（电脑是离散数字系统），即为640*480个像素点；再者，全彩图片的每个像素点由RGB三种颜色组成，每种颜色的数值0~255中的任一个，也就是8bits=1Byte，那么640*480*3Bytes就是这张静态VGA图片所占用的存储空间（未压缩）。

对于视频来说，我们假设24fps（1秒由24张这样的静态图片构成），再用码率（单位时间s内视频的bits）来表示体积，那么一段24fps的未压缩视频码率为：640*480*3*8*24=176Mbps。

显然，这不是一个大部分用户能接受的体积。

”--摘自《简单易懂的BD、DVD后期处理》因此，我们要对视频片源进行“压缩”处理，使其降低到一个我们可以接受的大小并同时尽可能不降低观看者的视听享受。

那么我们所要进行常见的压制工作，就是要以更先进的编码方式代替旧的编码方式(常常是mpeg2→h.264；wav→aac)，以及降低分辨率（减少有效像素的数量FullHD→HD，HD→SD）来缩小视频文件的大小。

三．AR - Aspect Ratio (DAR/SAR/PAR) DAR:Display Aspect RatioSAR:Sample Aspect RatioPAR:Pixel Aspect Ratio查看常见的DVD档源分辨率往往是720:480（在NTSC标准下），但显示出来的结果却不是720:480=3:2，这就牵涉到AR的问题，因为其内部像素不是正方形的，720:480为其像素数比例par，真实显示出来的比例(dar)为16:9或是4:3 。