内蒙古包头市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：祈使句和感叹句

小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be 句型一、知识点回顾1. 祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。

主语you 通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构：Go and wash your hands（. 去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet,please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。

——请求）Let 's go hom让e.（我们回家吧。

——建议）否定结构：（1）Do 型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！（2）Let 型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

（3）有些可用no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。

（1）Let 's fly kites now.(2) Let him stay at home alone.2. 感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what 或how 引导（1）what 引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词）①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What clean water it is!（2）how 引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词或副词）How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词)有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀：用what 或how 填空。

祈使句一、知识梳理1.概念：祈使句是表示命令、请求、劝告或建议等的句子。

主语通常是听话者you,习惯上常省略。

谓语动词一律用原形，没有时态和数的变化。

句末用句号或感叹句，朗读时一般用降调。

Don’t be late.别迟到。

Please open the door. 请打开门。

2．祈使句的分类：一是含有第二人称主语的祈使句，二是含有第一、第三人称的主语的祈使句。

两种类型都有肯定形式和否定形式。

肯定形式前可加“do”来加强语气；否定形式一定要用don’t或never来加强语气。

Do close the door. 一定要关上门。

Don’t drive too fast.不要开得太快。

Never do that again.1. 含有第二人称主语的祈使句肯定形式肯定形式中的谓语要用动词原形或“do+动词原形”的形式。

Be quiet! 安静！Stop talking! 别讲话！Do come here on time. 务必按时来这里。

2 否定形式否定形式的谓语要用“don’t+动词原形”Don’t be late again!不要再迟到了。

Don’t play the computer games.不要打电脑游戏。

表示禁止时，特别是标语等可以用“no+动名词/名词”来表示。

No parking.(禁止停车)。

No smoking.（禁止吸烟）。

含有一、三人称主语的祈使句通常以let为引导词。

1. 肯定形式含有第一人称主语的祈使句是：Let+第一人称（me,us）+其他。

Let me have a look. 让我看一下。

Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.咱们下午去动物园吧。

Let us try again. 让我们再试试。

含有第三人称主语的祈使句是：Let+表示第三人称的名词或代词（要用代词宾格：him,her,it,them）+其他。

Let Lucy stay at home. 让露西呆在家里。

小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be句型一、知识点回顾1.祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。

主语you通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。

——建议)否定结构：（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！（2）Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let’s fly kites now.____________________________________________________________________(2)Let him stay at home alone.____________________________________________________________________2.感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what或how引导。

(1)what引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词）①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词或副词）How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语（一般先确定谓语动词）有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀：用what或how填空。

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句一、单选题（共50题）1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A. worriedB. worryC. worrying37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1. C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在课堂上……！本句是祈使句的否定形式，构成Don't+动词原形+其它。

小升初英语祈使句感叹句讲解及真题专项练习一、考点讲解（一）祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子，分肯定和否定2种形式。

肯定祈使句:谓语动词用原形。

如: Look at the man.否定祈使句: Don't +动词原形。

如: Don’t be late again.祈使句也常用let来引导，其形式是“let +人称代词(宾格) +动词原形”。

如: Let me have a look.（二）感叹句1、由what引导what修饰名词或名词短语，分单数、复数两种结构:a. What +a(an) +形容词+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语(主语和谓语可以省略)!如: What a beautiful house it is! /What an interesting place!b. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(主语和谓语可以省略)!如:What kind people you are!/ What nice milk !2、由how引导how修饰形容词或副词。

有2种结构：a.How+形容词（副词）+the+主语+谓语!如:How clever the girl is!/How fast the man runs!b. How+主语+谓语!如: How time flies!二、专项练习（一）选择填空( )1.(无锡市) Be quiet! talk in the class.A. Be notB. Not beC. Don'tD. Won't( ) 2.(武汉市江夏区) —some cakes. —Thank you.A. HavingB. HasC. Have( )3.(深圳市龙岗区) Be quick! be late for school !A. Won'tB. Don'tC. Be not( ) 4. (淮安市) You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.A. stayingB. don't stayC. staysD. stay( )5.(成都市高新区) Please smoke here! Look," smoking" !A. no; Don'tB. don't; NoC. no; NoD. don't; Don't( )6. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you( )7.(宝鸡市) —help you. —Thank you!A. Let meB. Let IC. Lets( )8. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it( )9. (烟台市) —walk on the grass.A. Don'tB. Let notC. No( )10. _______ late again, Bill!。

小升初语法总复习——感慨句一、感慨句的定义用来表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等剧烈感情的句子就是感慨句。

感慨句的句末通常用感慨号〔!〕。

二、感慨句的结构留意：what引导的感慨句可以与how引导的感慨句互换。

例：What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!一个多么好玩的故事啊！What a cute girl Amy is! = How cute Amy is!艾米是个多么可爱的女孩啊！专项练习一、单项选择。

( ) 1. ______ fast the boy swims!A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 2. ______ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How aC. What a( ) 3. ______ beautiful the girl is! She looks like a flower.A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 4. ______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 5. ______ news it is! I passed the final exam.A. How excitingB. What a excitingC. What exciting二、填入适当的词完成以下感慨句。

1. ___________ cute dog it is!2. ___________ interesting the story is!3. ___________ bad the weather in England is!4. ___________ good time we had yesterday!5. ___________ cool your new toy is!三、将以下句子改写为感慨句。

高频考点的精编与突破年级：六年级科目：英语考点名称：祈使句和感叹句考点一祈使句（Imperative Sentence）一、考点知识精讲一定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

二祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，通常都省略。

(更改一下)祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。

三．祈使句的形式（加例句）1 祈使句的肯定式在祈使句的肯定式中，谓语动词用原形2 在祈使句的否定式在祈使句的否定式，谓语用don’t/never+动词原形3 祈使句的let式以let引导的祈使句，常用于第一人称和第三人称，表示建议。

形式“let+人称代词宾格+动词原形。

4 祈使句的强调式在祈使句的强调式中，动词原形前加do ,表示强调。

5 不含动词的祈使句这种祈使句只由一个单词，词组或短语组成。

二、小升初典型例题精析：（应该是例题形式，解析过于简单）1 Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）2 Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）3 Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。

——劝告）4 Watch your steps.（走路小心。

——警告）5 Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）6 Keep off the grass.（勿践草坪。

——禁止）7 No parking.（禁止停车。

——禁止）8 Don't let the dog in.（不要让那只狗进来。

）9 Don't touch, please.（请不要用手触摸。

）三、（举一反三）考点精练（更改格式，调整底板颜色）选词填空（No Let’s Do Don’t Be Stop Have Never）1、Please wait for me、___________walk so fast、2、_________quiet, please、3、_________ sit straight、4、_________ go shopping now、5、__________spitting、6、__________ talking, class begins、7、__________ a good time!8、__________ talk to your mum like that!考点二感叹句一、考点知识精讲结构（缺少定义，缺少翻译，内容过于简单）一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

11．Will you please close the door? 12． Will you please not smoke here?祈使句和叹息句祈使句：一、祈使句的观点：1．祈使句表示命令、恳求，建议或劝说等等。

主语往常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用惊讶号或句号，用降调．注意：有时为了增强语气或明确指出说话对象，主语you 不省略，否认祈使句的主语 you 放在 don’t 以后。

例：1.You two read the text，please . 请你们两个人读课文。

2.Don't you be late again．你可别再迟到了。

二、祈使句的构造和用法：（一）、必定的析使句。

1．句型：动词原形 (省略主语 )。

比如： Stand up，please或P1ease, stand up．请起立！Be quiet!寂静！2．有时为了增强语气，能够在动词以前加do。

比如：Do study hard．必定要努力学习。

（二）、否认的祈使句。

句型：① Don't+动词原形。

比如：Don't be late．别迟到。

比如： Please don`t be careless !请不要马虎. (please一般放在 don't 前)②Let`s + not + 动词原形。

Let's not say anything about it . 关于这件事，我们什么也不要说。

③D on't let +第三人称 (宾格 )+动词原形或 1et + 第三人称 + not + v(原)Don't 1et them play with fire .别让他们玩火。

Let them not play withfire！让他们别玩火，三、祈使句的几个常有构造：1．必定的祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分可用will you/won ’tyou．eg：Come over to my home for supper with me，Will you?到我家来与我一同吃晚餐，好吗?2.否认的祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you .eg: Don't be late f or scboo1，will you?不要迟到，好吗?3. 以 Let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句反问都分用，shall we .Let`s ，splay games，shall we?我们一同玩游戏，好吗?4．析使句 +and／or+ 简单句，相当于一个以if 指引的条件状语从句． eg：Hurry up，Or we'11 be 1ate for school．= if we don't hurry up，we'11 be late forschoo1．有关练习：一、用所给词的适合形式填空1. Please______ (open) the door．2. _____ (100k) at the picture， please .3． ______ (not be) careless． 4. ______ (be)quiet，please．5. Please_____ (not watch)TV so much， Jim !6 (1et) ___ me ___(have)a look at the photo．7. 1et the boy _____(go) out at night．8． Let the boy_____ _________(not go)out at night．二、句型变换 A ．将以下句子改为祈使句。

小学小升初Unitl7祈使句和感叹句句型(三)语法祈使句和感叹句一：祈使句：祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第一、三人称祈使句两大类。

1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。

这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。

如：Stand up!站起来！Don't worry about!不要担忧/忧虑！2.第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。

如：Let's go!让我们走！Let us go homelife我们回家!Let him be here by 10 o'clock.让他1()点到这儿。

祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。

如：Help!救命！Patience!耐心点！Quickly!快点！Hands up!举起手来！二、祈使句的强调形式及否定形式祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。

如：Do be careful!Do Stop talking!Do give my regards to your parents!务必/ 一定代我向你父母问好！祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don't或nevero如：Don't you be nervous!你不要紧张！以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let's或Let us / me后加note如: Lefs not waste our time arguing about it!咱们别浪费时间争论这事了!Lefs not say anything about it!这事咱们谁也别说！三、祈使句的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall, wilL如：Pass me the book, will you?2.Let's表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。

专项练习(祈使句,感叹句)一.单项选择( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( )9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t t alkD. no speaking ( )10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget ( )11. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright ( )12. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine ( )13. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )14. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )15. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )16. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we ( )17. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you ( )18. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t ( )19. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn( )20. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing ( )21. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go ( )22. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking ( )23. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an ( )24. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )25. ____ Chinese in you English class.A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking二.将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fis h is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!三.将下列句子变成祈使句：11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting._____ _____ with your handwriting.15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.四.填入what, what a, what an或how:1.______ cold weather it is at the South Pole!2.______ great day July 1,1997 was!3.______ honest Angela is!4.______ timid boy he is!5.______ useful work they did!6.______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?7.______ bright your dormitory is!8.______ beautiful Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!9.______ clean fuel these cars are using!10.______ piece of information he has collected!五.把下列句子变为祈使句:1. You can't ride your bicycle here. ____________________________________2. You can't cross the road. ____________________________________3. You may come and see. ____________________________________4. You must not sleep in class. ____________________________________5. You must not play at the zebra crossing. _____________________________。

小升初英语专项复习题祈使句与感叹句专项训练精编祈使句与感叹句专项训练（一）一、单项选择。

1.—No problem.Let me ____ you. —Thank you. A.to helpB.helpingC.help 2.____ sing.The boy is sleeping. A.Not B.NoC.Don’t 3.—Here are your cups. —____ A.Here you are. B.Thank you. C.You’re e.4.____ beautiful flowers. A.What a B.What C.How 5.It’s cold.____ the window please. A.Close B.Open C.open 6.I’m very hungry.____ go to a restaurant. A.Let B.Let’s C.Lets’ 7.____ litter here please. A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Isn’t 8.____ a great post office!A.whatB.WhatC.How 9.—Put away your books. —____ A.Thanks.B.All right.C.Sorry.10.____ lovely little rabbit! A.What B.HowC.What a 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.这边请！________ ________, please!2.我来帮你吧。

________ ________ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。

________ ________ a rest.4.让她走吧。

________ ________ leave.5.要永远记住那个快乐的日子。

________ ________ that happy day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！________ ________ him the news! 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。

句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语和宾语补足语。

句子种类句子可以从两个角度来分类：根据句子的用途可分为：陈述句(肯定式和否定式)，疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)，祈使句，感叹句。

根据句子的结构可分为：简单句，并列句，复合句。

1．简单句：句中只包含一个主谓结构，而各个成分都由单词或短语构成的句子叫作简单句。

如：I often play basketball after school.我经常放学后打篮球。

2．并列句：由并列连接词把两个以上(含两个)独立的简单句连在一起的句子叫作并列句。

如I am a worker but my brother is a professor. 我是一名工人，而我弟弟是一名教授。

3．复合句：含有从句的句子叫作复合句，包括定语从句(形容词性从句)、状语从句(副词性从句)以及名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)。

如：I know that it's difficult to master English我知道学好英语不容易。

(宾语从句)Do you know the city which is famous for its light industry？你知道那个以灯具产业而闻名的城市吗？(定语从句)一般疑问句1．把be 动词、助动词、情态动词置于句首。

2．直接用yes 或no 来回答。

3．如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非肯定词。

如：Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的车出毛病了吗？如果提问人希望得到肯定的回答，则句中常用肯定词。

如：Would you like some drink？你想喝点什么？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不用yes或no 回答。

1．疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成分时用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”结构。

祈使句和感叹句祈使句⼀.概念祈使句⽤以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。

⼆.相关知识点精讲1.祈使句有两种类型，⼀种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do （但只限于省略第⼆⼈称主语的句⼦）。

例如： Take this seat. 坐这⼉。

Do be careful. 务必⼩⼼。

　否定结构：例如： Don't move. 不准动。

Don't be late. 不要迟到。

2.以let开头的祈使句 Let 的反意疑问句： a. Let's 包括说话者。

例如：　 Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试⼀次，如何？ b. Let us 不包括说话者。

例如： Let us have another try，will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试⼀次，好吗？　否定结构：例如： Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。

Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。

感叹句⼀.概念感叹句通常有what, how引导，表⽰赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情⼆. 相关知识点精讲1.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。

例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩⼦！2.How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。

例如：How lovely the baby is! ⼩⽑头真可爱！3.What +名词+陈述语序。

例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！4.What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。

例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩⼦！5.What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。

一、选择题1．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take5．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets6．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps7．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 8．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't10．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：窗户开着。