高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtectionSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageamp;UsingLanguage教学案新人教版必修2
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.decrease vi.&vt. 减少;(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。
(1)decrease to... 减少到……decrease by... 减少了……(2)on the decrease 在减少中2.loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。
lose v. 失去;输掉,失败3. hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt down 追捕,缉拿4.respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.(1)respond to... 回应……;对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n. 响应;回答5.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事,感到舒心多了。
(1)in relief 如释重负;松了口气to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve vt.减轻;缓解;消除relieved adj.宽慰的;不再忧虑的6.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Section Ⅳ Learning about Languageamp;Using Language[原文呈现][读文清障]ANIMAL EXTINCTION①Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs②. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time③. There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of④them used to live in China. The eggs of twentyfive species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province. Not long ago a rare new species of birdlike dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. When scientists inspected⑤the bones, they were surprised to find⑥that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees⑦. They learned this from the way the bones were①extinction/Ik'stIŋkʃn/n.灭绝;消亡extinct adj.不再存在的;已灭绝的;绝种的②dinosaur/'daInəsɔː/n.恐龙③e into being形成;产生(相当于 e into existence)long before远远早于……,long用在before 前表示两个动作发生的时间相隔久远。
人教版高一英语必修二U n i t-4--W i l d l i f e-p r o t e c t i o n-课文对译(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 4 Wildlife protectionHOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFEDaisy had always longed ______help endangered species of day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go"it asked. Daisy responded __________(immediate). "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said. "Please take me to a________( distance) land where I can find the animal _______ gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and ______(take)her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope________(look) sad. It said, "We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As_____ result, weare now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I didn't know that. I wonder ________ is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place________ there's some wildlife protection."The flying carpet travelled ________fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she _________________(watch) by an elephant. "Have you come to take my photo"it asked. _______relief Daisy burst into _________(laugh). "Don't laugh,"said the elephant, "We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we________ (destroy) their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour the government decided to help. They allowed tourists__________(hunt ) only a certain number of animals________they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife."Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the _________(important) of wildlife protection, but I'd like _______( help) as the WWF suggests." The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. "What are you doing"asked Daisy. ” I’m protecting myself ______ mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug_______affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention _______ the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.Daisy was _________(amaze). "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF_______we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey agreed. The carpet flew home. As they landed, things began to disappear. Two minutes _______(late) everything had gone - the monkey, Daisy was not able to make her new drug. But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF ...Reading B ANIMAL EXTINCTIONMany animals have disappeared during the long history of the most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived ______ the earth tens of______ (million) of years ago, long before humans came into being and their futureseemed secure at that time. There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in eggs of twenty - five species _____________(find) in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province. Not long ago a rare new species of bird - like dinosaur _________(discover) in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province When scientists inspected the bones, they were _________(surprise) to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also _______(climb) learned this from the way the bones were joined together.Dinosaurs died out _________ ( sudden) about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an ___________(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs ______ live on any more. Nobody ________( know) for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more recently. __________(a ccord) to a UN report, some 844 animals andplants___________( disappear) in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of_______. It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very ________(friend) animal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.。
高中英语必修2(人教新课标)Unit 4 Wildlife protection知识点总结一、重点词汇How did the dinosaur die out?恐龙怎样灭绝的?Her grandfather died of cancer.他祖父死于癌症。
Many villagers die every year from snake bites.每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。
The sound of the car died away in the distance.汽车的响声消失在远处。
The rain remained steady though the wind had died down.尽管风势已经减弱,雨还是下个不停。
The deer in the forest are all dying off from disease.森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。
decrease vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少1. decrease to …:减少至…2. decrease by…:减少了…By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.到1881年,爱尔兰的人口减少到520万。
Student numbers have decreased by 500.学生人数减少了500名。
拓展:1. reduce to/reduce by:减少到…/减少了…2. increase to /increase by:增加到…/增加了…1. be certain of/ about sth.:对…有把握(=be sure of/about sth.)2. be certain to do sth.:一定会做…3. a certain amount of:一定量的4. to a certain extent:一定程度上5. It is certain that…:肯定,一定会….(不能说It is sure that…)She is a confident woman who is certain of her views.她是一位充满自信的女性,对自己的观点深信不疑。
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Period FourPeriod Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Little-known facts about germsGerms are everywhere and in so many forms.__1__ There are some steps you can take to help prevent the spread of germs in your personal space.Computer keyboards can have more germs than a public toilet.Keys and spaces on a keyboard are main breeding grounds for bacterial and viral growth.__2__ Clean your keyboard regularly with specialized wipes for electronics, and remove dust with an air duster.__3__While it seems to make sense that covering your toothbrush would protect, the opposite is the case.With a cover on your brush, a more humid environment is created and more likely to encourage growth of germs.Wash your toothbrush when done, and allow it to air dry.Make sure you store it away from the toilet.Hand sanitizer(洗手液) does not always replace soap and water washing.Hand sanitizer is great when you’re not near a sink, and need to clean your hands.But given the choice of a spritz of sanitizer or good old soap and water, choose the soap and water route.__4__ Lather up and scrub hard for at least 20 seconds, and wash between your fingers and the back of your hands.Don’t skimp with the hand sanitizer either—cover the same hand areas as for soap and water.__5__ If you freeze foods that you suspect might be spoiled, freezing them will not kill the germs already in the food.Freezing prevents further bacterial growth, but when you thaw it out, the bacteria continue to increase and pollute your food.A.Freezing food does not kill germs.B.Try not to eat outside especially in summer.C.Exposure to germs can lead to many illnesses.D.Toothbrush covers do not protect your brush from bacteria. E.There are a lot of effective ways to get rid of germs in your house. F.Soap and water are only a better germ fighter when done properly. G.Some reports show five times more germs on a keyboard than on a public toilet.答案 1.C [本文第一段为主题段,说明细菌无处不在,形式多样,可以产生许多疾病,以下几段是说明一些知之甚少的关于细菌的实事以及应该采取的不受细菌伤害的方法。
高一英语Unit 4 Wildlife protection人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析3. 语法——现在进行时态的被动二. 知识总结与归纳:单元内容简介:学习了解野生动物保护的重要性,关注野生动物的生存环境。
三. 重点讲解与归纳:1. wildlife protectionprotection: 保护under the protection of… 在……的保护下Children are always under the protection of parents.protect: v.protect…from/against… 保护……使不受……伤害Angels protect everyone from/against being hurt.2. as a result 结果as a result of… 作为……的结果He was late as a result of the traffic jam.辨析:result in 结果是……result from 因为……The traffic jam resulted in his being late.His being late resulted from the traffic jam.3. loss of bamboo growing areasthe loss of sth. 丧失,损失某物suffer a (heavy) loss 蒙受损失make up a loss 弥补损失at a loss 茫然,不知所措lose: v.lost: adj.4. nature reserve 自然保护区reserve: n.in reserve 储存,储备They have little money in reserve.reserve: v. 保留You’d better reserve your energy for tomorrow’s sports meeting.5. in peace 和平地= peacefullyat peace 处于和平状态,与at war互为反义make peace with… 与……讲和6. …with a sad face looking at her.这是一个with复合结构,在句子中作定语,用来修饰前面的名词。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.decrease vi.&vt. 减少;(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。
(1)decrease to... 减少到……decrease by... 减少了……(2)on the decrease 在减少中2.loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。
lose v. 失去;输掉,失败3. hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt down 追捕,缉拿4.respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.(1)respond to... 回应……;对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n. 响应;回答5.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事,感到舒心多了。
(1)in relief 如释重负;松了口气to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve vt.减轻;缓解;消除relieved adj.宽慰的;不再忧虑的6.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Section Ⅳ Learning about Languageamp ;Using Language[原文呈现][读文清障]ANIMAL EXTINCTION ①Manyanimalshavedisappeared during the long history of the earth. The mostfamous of these animals are dinosaurs ②. They lived on theearth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans cameinto being and their future seemed secure at that time ③.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of ④them used to live in China. Theeggs of twentyfive species have been found in Xixia County,Nanyang, Henan Province. Not long ago a rare new species of birdlikedinosaurwasdiscovered in Chaoyang County, LiaoningProvince.When scientists inspected⑤thebones, they were surprised to find ⑥that these dinosaurs couldnot only run like the others but also climb trees ⑦. They learned this from the way the bones were①extinction /Ik'stI ŋk ʃn/n .灭绝;消亡 extinct adj .不再存在的;已灭绝的;绝种的 ②dinosaur /'daIn əs ɔː/n .恐龙③come into being 形成;产生(相当于comeinto existence) long before 远远早于……,long 用在before前表示两个动作发生的时间相隔久远。
④a number of “许多的;若干的”,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of “……的数量”,后接可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。
⑤inspect /In'spekt/vt .检查;视察⑥be surprised to do sth.吃惊地做某事(todo sth.是surprised 的原因) ⑦that 引导宾语从句,从句中含有并列连词not only ... but also 连接的并列谓语,即run 与climb 。
⑧the bones ...是省略that 的定语从句,修饰the way 。
⑨die out 灭亡;逐渐消失⑩unexpected/ˌʌnIk'spektId/adj .没料到的;意外的 ⑪incident /'InsId ənt/n .事件;事变,指小插曲;事件;冲突 accident 指意外事故⑫dust /d ʌst/n .灰尘;尘土;尘埃joined together⑧.Dinosaurs died out ⑨suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected⑩incident⑪ when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust⑫ into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on⑬ any more. Nobody knows for sure⑭why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time⑮.dusty adj.多灰尘的⑬live on继续存在too hot for the dinosaurs to live on为“too +adj.+for sb./sth. to do sth.”结构,意为“对……来说,太……而不能……”。
⑭for sure无疑地;确定地(=for certain),在句中作状语。
⑮why and how共同引导宾语从句,作knows的宾语。
动物灭绝[第1~2段译文]从地球有史以来的这段漫长时期,许多动物都消失了。
这些动物中最有名的是恐龙。
千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的前景好像也很安全。
当时有许多不同种类的恐龙,其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国。
25个种类的恐龙蛋是在河南省南阳西峡县发现的。
不久前,在辽宁省的朝阳县新发现了一种罕见的、形状像鸟一样的恐龙。
科学家们观察它们的骨头时,惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树。
科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。
恐龙大约在6 500万年前突然灭绝了。
有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一次意外事故之后,当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球,因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
另外一些科学家则认为,地球变得太热,因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。
没有人确切地知道恐龙是由于什么原因,又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。
We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more recently. According to⑯ a UN report, some⑰ 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years⑯according to按照;根据……所说,介词短语,后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。
⑰some adv.大约,常用于数字前,相当于about。
⑱. The dodo is one of them. It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.⑱in the last 500 years在过去的500年里,用作时间状语,相当于“over/during the past 500 years”,常与现在完成时连用。
[第3段译文]我们知道,近来许多其他的野生动植物、昆虫和鸟类也灭绝了。
根据一份联合国的报告,在过去的500年里,大约有844种动植物已经消失。
渡渡鸟就是其中的一种。
它生活在毛里求斯岛上,是一种非常友好的动物。
请听一个关于渡渡鸟的故事,看看它是如何从地球上消失的。
Step 1True (T) or False (F).1.Most animals have died out during the long history of the earth.__F__ 2.Dinosaurs are the most famous of the animals that have disappeared.__T__ 3.There used to be many different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth.__T__ 4.A rare species of birdlike dinosaur could both run and climb trees.__T__ 5.Now people know the reason why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared.__F__Step 2Read the text and choose the best answers.1.According to the passage, what can we know about the dinosaurs?A.Dinosaurs were once the kindest animals on the earth.B.They lived on the earth together with humans.C.They died out for some unknown reasons.D.It was the temperature that caused them to die out.2.The birdlike dinosaurs were discovered in ________.A.Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan ProvinceB.Chaoyang County, Liaoning ProvinceC.Xixia County, Nanyang, Liaoning ProvinceD.Chaoyang County, Henan Province3.How did scientists know that the birdlike dinosa urs could run as well as climb trees?A.By studying their eggs. B.By studying their teeth.C.By studying their bones. D.By guessing only. 答案:1~3 CBC一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1.(教材P29)What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?如果你正在被蚊子叮咬,你应该做什么?bite (bit; bitten)v.咬;叮;刺痛“咬某人的某部位”表示为“bite+人+介词in/on+the+部位”。
①The fierce shark bit him in the leg.这条凶猛的鲨鱼咬了他的腿。
②Bitten (bite) twice, my friend dare not go to my home.被咬过两次,我的朋友不敢去我家了。