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英语倍数句型及其译法英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样，英汉两语在表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。
接下来，小编给大家准备了英语倍数句型及其译法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语倍数句型及其译法1.倍数增加(1)A is n times as great(long，much，…)as B.(①)A is n times greater (longer， more，…)than B.(②)A is n times the size (length， amount，…)of B.(③)以上三句都应译为;A的大小(长度，数量，……)是B的n倍[或A 比日大(长，多，……)n-1倍]. 例如：This book is three times as long as (three times longer than，three times the length of )that one，这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。
注：当相比的对象B很明显时，than(as，of)B常被省去。
(2)increase to n times(④)increase n times/n-fold(⑤)increase by n times(⑥)increase by a factor of n(⑦)以上四式均应译为：增加到n倍(或：增加n-1倍)。
例如：The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year。
集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。
The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986.化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。
That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times。
英语中表达倍数的句型有以下几种常见的形式：A isB times (as) + adjective + adjective as/compared to C. A is B倍（比）C + 形容词+ 形容词。
例如：The population of City A is three times as large as that of City B. City A的人口是City B的三倍。
A isB times (as/long/short/wide/high) as C. A is B倍（比）C（长/短/宽/高）。
例如：The Great Wall is nine times as long as the Berlin Wall. 长城是柏林墙的九倍长。
A isB times the size/amount/number/level of C. A is B倍（比）C的大小/数量/水平。
例如：The salary of the CEO is twenty times the average income of employees. CEO的薪水是员工平均收入的二十倍。
A isB times + more/less + adjective + than C. A is 比C多/少B倍+ 形容词。
例如：The GDP of Country A is four times more than that of Country B. A国的国内生产总值比B国多四倍。
A isB times + the size/amount/number/level of C. A is B倍（比）C的大小/数量/水平。
例如：The sales this year are five times the sales of last year. 今年的销售额是去年的五倍。
这些句型用于表达倍数的关系，可以描述大小、数量、水平等方面的比较。
英语倍数的用法
英语倍数的用法：表达倍数时，两倍用twice/double, 三倍以上用基数词+times,常见的表达方式如下：
1.倍数+as…as型
例如：We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。
2. 倍数+the size of 型
例如：China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.在面积上，中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。
3. 倍数+what从句
例如：The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.这条路是三年前的两倍长。
4. 倍数+比较级+than
例如：I am twice older than you. 我的年龄是你年龄的两倍。
5. 比较级+ than…+ by+倍数
例如：The line is longer than that one by twice.这根绳子比那根长两倍。
1。
英语倍数的表达法1.（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThis rope is twice longer than that one．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。
（比那根绳长二倍）This hall is five times bigger than our classroom．这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
（是我们教室的六倍）The car runs twice faster than that truck．这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
（是那辆卡车的三倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+asAsia is four times as large as Europe．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
This big stone is three times as heavy as that one．这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite．那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。
（3）……倍数+the size（length，height…）ofThis street is four times the length of that street．这条街是那条街的四倍长。
This hill is four times the height of that small one．这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
2.常见表倍数的其他句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanThere are four times more books in our library than in yours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的五倍。
（我们图书馆藏书比你们的多四倍。
）We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year．我们今年生产的粮食比去年增长两倍。
英语中表示倍数的常见句型当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：一. “倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍（比那根绳长两倍）。
The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡车的三倍）。
This street is four times shorter than that one. 这条街道比那条短四倍。
The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant.这只母象比小象重一百倍。
It is ten times louder than another. 它比另外一个的声音大十倍。
This street is three times wider than that one. 这条街比那条街宽三倍。
I am twice older than he. 我的年纪比他大两倍。
The box is one-third bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。
二. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍（高出九倍）I am twice as old as he. 我的年纪是他的两倍。
She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。
This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。
表示倍数的句型：(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句①This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
1.(2011•福州模拟)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the size of that oneB．twice as a large town as thatC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as larger a town as that解析：句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。
倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
倍数表达法是历届高考的热点。
当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常可使用以下句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它。
这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as;②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。
如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍。
There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。
2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than+其它。
如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教师大五倍。
3.倍数+the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+其它。
如：This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长。
4.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其它。
如：The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5.倍数+what从句。
如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
6.倍数+more+名词+than+其它。
如：There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。
7.其它表达。
如：She's twice/double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍。
英语倍数句型同义句转换常见倍数表达法：A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than +B A比B大（长，高，宽等）多少倍如：This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.A+ 倍数+as+ 形容词或副词的原级+as+ B A正好是B的多少倍如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.……times+more +名词+than+被比对象如：There are five times more books in our library than in you rs.英语句子中倍数的表达方法A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B例如: This bed is three times as big as that one.这张床是那张床的三倍大。
This tree is three t imes as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+than + B例如: The Yangtze River is almost tw ice longerthan the Pearl R iver. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比那根绳长两倍。
This hall is f ive tim es bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B例如: The new ly broadened square is four times53the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
英语倍数表达的基本句型
英语倍数表达的基本句型
在英语学习中涉及到倍数问题时, 常见以下三种倍数表达的基本句型:
(1) This street is four times the 1ength of that one.
这条街是那条街的四馆长。
(这条街比那条街长三倍。
)
(2) This box is three times as heavy as that one.
这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。
(这个箱子比那个箱子重两倍。
)
(3)The meeting room is three times bigger than our office.
会议室比我们的'办公室大三倍。
(会议室是我们办公桌的四倍大。
) 句型(1)和句型(2)人们并不难以理解; 同学们也很容易接受,因为它们很符合汉语的翻译习惯。
但是, 句型(3)笔者却认为汉语译文是错误的。
句型(3)的译法在我国英语界的一些书刊杂志上说法都不一致,似乎没有定论。
有的译为是...的三倍大有的译为比...大三倍。
甚至一些语法书、工具书和词典都相互矛盾,举几例如下:
A pen is three times more expensive than a pencil.
钢笔比铅笔贵三倍详见陈胥华的《英汉对译指导》P.366,湖北教育出版社1981年6月1版。
Output of chemical fertilizer was more than 2.5 times greater. 化肥产量增长了
1.5倍(以上) 详见张道真《实用英语语法》P.102, 1979年8月修订2版。
