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高考英语写作技巧练习题50题(答案解析)1. 描述一个人的性格很开朗，以下哪个词最合适？A. quietB. shyC. outgoingD. serious答案解析：C。
A 选项“quiet”表示安静的；B 选项“shy”表示害羞的；C 选项“outgoing”表示外向的、开朗的；D 选项“serious”表示严肃的。
只有C 选项符合描述人的性格开朗。
2. 在写作中表达“重要的”，以下哪个词更高级？A. importantB. significantC. necessaryD. useful答案解析：B。
A 选项“important”是常见的表达重要的词；B 选项“significant”有重大的、显著的意思，比“important”更高级；C 选项“necessary”表示必要的；D 选项“useful”表示有用的。
所以答案是B。
3. 形容一个地方很美丽，以下哪个词最准确？A. niceB. goodC. beautifulD. pretty答案解析：C。
A 选项“nice”可以形容人或事物好；B 选项“good”也比较宽泛；C 选项“beautiful”专门用来形容美丽，最准确；D 选项“pretty”通常形容人漂亮或事物可爱。
答案是C。
4. 表达“有趣的”，以下哪个词更地道？A. interestingB. funnyC. amusingD. delightful答案解析：A。
B 选项“funny”更多是滑稽的意思；C 选项“amusing”和D 选项“delightful”相对不那么常用。
A 选项“interesting”最地道地表达有趣的。
答案是A。
5. 表示“困难的”，以下哪个词程度最深？A. hardB. difficultC. toughD. arduous答案解析：D。
A 选项“hard”和B 选项“difficult”比较常见，程度中等；C 选项“tough”也表示艰难，但程度不如“arduous”深；D 选项“arduous”表示艰巨的、艰难的，程度最深。
专项训练四：写作一、范文展示。
1. 这学期学习了形容词的比较级，相信你能恰当地运用它介绍你的好朋友，请你从年龄、身高、体重、爱好等方面向我们介绍一下他(她)吧！范文：My friendI have a lovely friend at school. Her name is Amy. She is 12 years old now. She isone year older than me. She is 1. 5 meters tall. She is 43 kilograms and I'm 41 kilograms.She's taller and heavier than me. We both have round faces and long hair. But my eyes are bigger than hers. Winter is our favourite season. And we have the same hobby. We both like playing table tennis. So we often play table tennis together after school. How happy we are!译文：我的朋友在学校我有一个可爱的朋友。
她叫埃米。
她现在12岁了。
她比我年长1岁。
她高1. 5米，重43千克，我重41千克。
她比我又高又重。
我们都有圆脸和长头发。
但是我的眼睛比她的大。
冬天是我们最喜爱的季节。
我们有相同的爱好，我们都喜爱打乒乓球，所以我们经常放学后一起打乒乓球。
我们多么快乐啊！2. 假设你是李雷，请你给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，告诉他你是如何度过周末的。
范文：Dear Jack，I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning，I did my homework. My mother andI went shopping in the afternoon. We bought some apples. My mother bought a footballfor me. I was very happy. On Sunday，I visited my grandpa. He had a cold. He stayed at home and slept. I did housework for him. I cleaned his room. And I also helped him wash his clothes and cook dinner. I was tired in the evening.Did you have a busy weekend？Please tell me.Love，Li Lei 译文：亲爱的杰克：上周末我很忙碌。
英语作文本七下答案英文回答：1. What are the main themes and ideas explored in the novel "The Catcher in the Rye"?The novel "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger explores the themes of alienation, innocence, and the search for identity. It follows the journey of Holden Caulfield, a teenage boy who becomes disillusioned with the phoniness and corruption of the adult world. Through his encounters with various characters, Holden grapples with the complexities of growing up and the challenges offinding his place in society.2. How does the novel reflect the social and cultural context of the 1950s in America?The novel captures the disillusionment and angst of youth during the 1950s in America. It reflects the postwarera, marked by economic prosperity but also a sense of conformity and restlessness. Holden's rebellion against the expectations and values of society mirrors the growing countercultural movement of the time. The novel also highlights the influence of mass media and the increasing commercialization of culture.3. What is the significance of Holden Caulfield's character as a symbol of teenage alienation?Holden Caulfield is an iconic literary figure who embodies the alienation and disillusionment experienced by many teenagers. He is a perceptive and intelligent observer of the world, but his inability to connect with others leads him to retreat into his own fantasies. Holden's journey represents the challenges of adolescence, the struggle for individuality, and the search for meaning in a confusing and often overwhelming world.4. How does the novel explore the complexities of relationships and human connection?Through Holden's interactions with characters such as his sister Phoebe, his former teacher Mr. Antolini, and the prostitute Sunny, the novel delves into the intricacies of human relationships. Holden craves connection and authenticity, but his fear of intimacy and vulnerability often prevents him from forming meaningful bonds. The novel highlights the challenges of understanding and communicating with others, as well as the potential for love and friendship to bring solace and redemption.5. What is the lasting impact and significance of the novel "The Catcher in the Rye"?"The Catcher in the Rye" has had a profound and enduring impact on American literature and culture. Its realistic portrayal of teenage angst and alienation has resonated with generations of readers. The novel has sparked debates about morality, education, and the changing nature of society. Its influence can be seen in countless works of art, music, and film, and it continues to be embraced as a timeless and relatable exploration of the human condition.中文回答：1. 小说《麦田里的守望者》主要探讨了哪些主题和思想？小说《麦田里的守望者》由J.D.塞林格创作，探讨了疏离、纯真和身份探索等主题。
智慧树知到答案基础英语写作课后作业答案问：严格来说，麻是一种痛觉。
（）答：错问：严格来说,算术在中国古代是有术无学,并不是一个有独立地位的学科。
() 答：对问：严格来说,我们现代所说的“科学”是中国自古就有的东西。
()答：错问：严格来说，形而上学最核心最重要的研究对象就是存在者。
答：错误问：严格来说我国的宪法没有具体规定政党的制度。
（）答：正确问：（）的时候可以降低风险。
答：合作经营问：()的使用范围侧属于高扬程、小流量。
答：√问：()的世界里只有对错,没有差不多的说法?答：一号问：（）的手法可借助均衡、调和、秩序等形式法则。
答：统一问：（）的水平代表了民用航空器的最高技术水平。
答：航线飞机问：清王朝最初倡导立宪是为了维护自身的统治，并不认为立宪会危及自身。
（）答：√问：下列选项中，哪些属于士绅立宪派（）答：张謇汤化龙康有为问：士绅立宪派中汉族占据了大多数，主张彻底排除满族势力。
（）答：×问：下丘脑的调节取决于胃中食物的饱满程度和答：激素分泌问：康有为认为，革命派的力量和清政府的作为是有明显关系的，清政府刚宣布预备立宪，革命派的力量就迅速高涨。
（）答：×问：在印度孟买，有一个赫赫有名的_______，以“世界上最大的电影工业基地”之名与好莱坞分庭抗礼。
答：宝莱坞问：性别平等立法已经成为人类发展的时代潮流和必然趋势。
答：对问：和链栈类似，用单链表来实现链队。
根据队的先入先出(FIFO)原则，为了操作上的方便，使用一个( )和( )。
答：头指针尾指针问：在戴尔模式之前,传统计算机行业是按照规模经济进行生产的,下面哪一个不是戴尔认为的弱点？（）答：计算机制造质量不高问：运用社会性别分析方法分析法律，可以将法律分为三类：直接性别歧视的法律、间接性别歧视的法律和性别公正的法律。
答：对问：如果函数在的某邻域内都有，则在该邻域内单调增加。
（）答：正确问：如果函数在点处连续，那么下列命题正确的是答：若极限存在，则在点处可微问：如果函数在及的邻域内处处可导，那么称在解析答：正确问：如果好车价格六千，差车价格两千，那么在旧车质量只有卖方可察的情况下，花四千元能买到好车的可能性更大。
22春“英语”专业《汉语写作》离线作业-满分答案1. 第三人称代表着有别于作者和读者的小说世界，第一人称代表作者，第二人称代表读者。
( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A2. By the end of the year all but two people (leave) ______.By the end of the year all but two people (leave) ______.will have left由by引导的许多时间状语往往要求谓语部分为完成时态。
如：by then，by now，by the end of，by the time that等，另外，由于句中时间状语by the end of the year意为“到今年年底时”，因此谓语部分只能用将来完成时。
句意：到今年年底，将仅剩下两个人。
3. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD4. The core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GrThe core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GreekC. derived from CelticD. of Germanic origin参考答案：D5. 豪放的风格充满阳刚之气，而婉约的语言风格则漫溢着阴柔。
( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. 在电视广告文案中，广告文案的( )常常省略。
A.标题B.广告须由作者负责调节D.随文参考答案：A7. 与请示互相呼应、密切相关的一种公文形式是( )。
A.批复B.写作的实质就是客观事物通过作者的主观意识在恰当的文字形式中的正确反映C.命令D.决定参考答案：A8. We are ______ your letter 26 June and have acted on your instruction. A．in receipt of/duly B．We are ______ your letter 26 June and have acted on your instruction.A．in receipt of/duly B．acknowledgement of/immediatelyC．in priority of/quickly D．in arrangement of/considerablyA9. 黑色幽默的风格特征为冷峻、嘲弄、挖苦、反讽的态度与语调，甚至冷静到了麻木绝望、近乎残酷可怕的地步。
2023学堂在线网课《英文写作指导进阶》课后作业单元考核答案一、单选题1.答案：B2.答案：A3.答案：C4.答案：D5.答案：B二、多选题1.答案：ABD2.答案：ACD3.答案：ABCD4.答案：BCD5.答案：ABC1.答案：错误2.答案：正确3.答案：错误4.答案：正确5.答案：正确四、填空题1.答案：communication2.答案：improve3.答案：clear4.答案：organize5.答案：practice1.答案：英文写作是一种重要的沟通工具，通过学习英文写作，我们能够提高自己的沟通能力、思维能力和表达能力。
同时，英文写作也是学习英语的一个重要内容，通过写作，我们可以加深对词汇、语法等知识的理解，并提高自己的写作技巧。
2.答案：提高英文写作的方法有很多，首先，我们可以多读英文文章，提高自己的阅读能力和理解能力。
其次，我们可以多写作文，不断练习和积累经验。
另外，我们还可以参加英文写作指导班，通过老师的指导和批改，提高自己的写作水平。
3.答案：在进行英文写作时，我们需要注意以下几个方面：首先，要明确自己的写作目的，明确要表达的内容和观点。
其次，要注意语法和拼写的正确性，避免错误影响文章的质量。
另外，要注重段落的结构和逻辑，确保文章的条理清晰。
最后，要注意语言的简洁和准确，避免使用过于复杂的句子和词汇，以免给读者造成困扰。
4.答案：优秀的英文写作作文一般具备以下几个特点：首先，具有清晰的逻辑结构，每个段落都有明确的中心思想和论点，并通过合理的过渡词语连接起来。
其次，具有丰富的词汇和句型，能够准确表达自己的观点和情感。
另外，具有独特的观点和思考，能够引起读者的兴趣和共鸣。
最后，具有精确的语法和拼写，避免错误和不规范的表达，提升文章的质量。
六、写作题答案：Here are some tips for improving your English writing skills:1.Read a lot: Reading is a great way to improve yourvocabulary, grammar, and writing style. Read books,newspapers, and online articles in English to exposeyourself to different styles of writing.2.Write every day: Practice makes perfect. Try towrite something in English every day, such as a journalentry, a short story, or a blog post. The more you write, the better you will become.3.Get feedback: Ask a native English speaker or ateacher to read your writing and provide feedback. Theycan help you identify areas for improvement and give yousuggestions on how to strengthen your writing.4.Study grammar and vocabulary: Make sure you havea good understanding of English grammar rules andvocabulary. This will help you write more accurately andeffectively.5.Edit and revise: After you have written something,take the time to edit and revise your work. Check forgrammar and punctuation errors, and make sure your ideas are clear and well-organized.6.Read aloud: When you read your writing aloud, youcan catch mistakes and awkward phrases that you mightnot notice when reading silently. This will also help youimprove your pronunciation and intonation.7.Practice writing different types of texts: Try writingdifferent types of texts, such as emails, essays, and formal letters. This will help you become more comfortable with different writing styles and formats.8.Join a writing group or class: Consider joining awriting group or taking a writing class. This will give youthe opportunity to share your writing with others, receive feedback, and learn from fellow writers.Remember, improving your English writing skills takes time and practice. Be patient with yourself and keep writing!。
东师《英语写作（⼆）16秋在线作业3东北师范⼤学东师英语写作（⼆）16秋在线作业3⼀、单选题（共30 道试题，共75 分。
）1. —What does your new car look like ? —It is similar in shape ____yours .A. withB. likeC. asD. to正确答案：2. The tourist tried ___ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment .A. to talk aboutB. talked aboutC. talking aboutD. even talk about正确答案：3. The government ____ great importance to intellectual property protection .A. attachesB. putsC. associatesD. emphasizes正确答案：4. By the end of next month ,they ___the financial report .A. would have completedB. will have completedC. completeD. will complete正确答案：5. Since they had no cars ,the students could do nothing but ___ a lift.A. to thumbB. thumbC. thumbingD. must thumb6. ____ producing methane ,the process also produces carbon monoxide .A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition7. I cannot bear the noise from my neighborhood's house ;it ____ me from my work .A. distractsB. annoysC. interruptsD. disturbs正确答案：8. There is ____ man downstairs waiting for you .A. anyB. someC. fewD. not正确答案：9. The missile is designed in such a way that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it .A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired正确答案：10. Trying in all capital letters is poor etiquette ,Internet etiquette ,because it ____ shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equivalent toD. is equal正确答案：11. Since the mid-1960's considerable research ____ in embryo transplants in many countries .A. has carried outB. was carried outC. carried outD. has been carried out正确答案：12. Because he did a very poor job and came up with bad results ,his boss felt that he hadn't _____ his responsibilities .A. lived up toB. put up withC. looked forward toD. gone in for正确答案：13. One evening as the manager was leaving the store ,Susan and Jane expressed their ____ to him about safety ,being two women working alone at night .A. commentB. ideaC. concernD. wonder14. I ___ to attend my rooommate's wedding,but something came up.A. A.had wantedB. B.have wantedC. C.wantedD. D.was to want正确答案：15. The Safe Drinking Water Act required that municipal tap water ___ for more than 80 contaminants .A. A.ought to be screenedB. B.be screenedC. C.need to be screenedD. D.is to be screened正确答案：16. The instructor forbade ___ mobile phones in the classroom .A. to useB. usingC. for students'usingD. for students to use正确答案：17. He viewed the match in 1998 as a turning _____ in his life .A. placeB. cornerC. positionD. point18. In the South such roads are called cow trails because they are ___ by farm equipment and vehicles that plod along at bovine speed .A. seenB. takenC. frequentedD. occupied正确答案：19. Sue joined the drama society but didn't seem to ____ ,so she left .A. fit outB. fit upC. fit inD. fit in with正确答案：20. —Many of us thought that last night's play was generally poor . —I didn't find ____ .A. it soB. itC. it beD. it is21. Tomorrow will be Monday .____ .A. So will itB. So it willC. Neither it willD. Neither will it正确答案：22. He knew that he couldn't change any thing so he just ____ himself to the situation .A. assignedB. resignedC. retiredD. kept正确答案：23. When the working committee ____ to details ,the proposed plan seemed unworkable .A. got downB. set aboutC. went offD. came up24. He appears ____ some minor problems .A. to have hadB. havingC. was havingD. had正确答案：25. I I hope you ____ your stay in Venice next week .A. A.enjoyB. Bare going to enjoyC. C.would enjoyD. D.enjoyed正确答案：26. It is five years since we last ___from him.A. A.hearB. B.have heardC. C.didn't hearD. D.heard正确答案：27. Her mother believed that it wasn't until Boyle obtained an acting scholarship ____she became more willing to take part in social activities .A. A.whenB. B.howeverC. C.thenD. D.that正确答案：28. For the first time in her life,she ___ a sense of fulfillment .A. A.feltB. B.has feltC. C.to feelD. D.has been feeling正确答案：29. Nobody saw the CEO at the conference ;he ____ at it.A. couldn't have spokenC. mustn't have spokenD. shouldn't have spoken正确答案：30. Cars are involved in many accidents ,and they ____heart disease .A. contribute toB. attribute toC. tribute toD. result from正确答案：英语写作（⼆）16秋在线作业3⼆、判断题（共10 道试题，共25 分。
《英语写作》第二次网上作业一、单项选择题。
本大题共15个小题，每小题4.0分，共60.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.The black clouds and the lightening show that a storm is. We'd better hurry up.A.eminentB.imminent—5C.prominentD.immigrant2.Do you see how the word order is in this sentence?A.inverted^B.despisedC.desertedD.inserted3.With the sharp rise in examination cheating, many painstaking studentsthe campaign against all kinds of dishonesty.A.approvedB.cheeredC.clappedD.applauded-4.We are going to pay for the television by monthly.A.installments-：B.instancesC.inspectionsD.instruments5.Gradually, the stream ________ a channel in the solid rock.A.corruptedB.eroded，C.dugD.drilled6.The fireworks gave off light in the midnight sky.A.dazzling/B.dashingC.smashingD.dim7.The priest made several attempts to the wicked man from vice, but hefailed.A.prohibitB.recycleC.proclaimD.reclaim/8.National and international is indispensable if victory is to beachieved.A.sociologyB.isolationC.solidarity/D.solo9.Though her parents her musical ability, I find her violin playing reallyterrible.A.pour scorn onB.give vent toC.throw light onD.heap praises upon10.Mr. Smith is Mrs. Smith's, and vice versa.A.spokesmanB.agentC.spouse，D.husband11. A friendship may be, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A.identicalB.originalC.superficial，"D.critical12.The survival of some wild animals is not as high as it was, because theyare ruthlessly hunted for their skins.A.degreeB.rationC.rate：D.scale13.The republication of the poefs most recent works will certainly hisnational reputation.A.enhance/B.strengthenC.enlargeD.magnify14.There should be enough copies of the novel to the whole class.A.go round，B.go outC.go throughD.go along with15.Everyone approved of this plan, but when we asked for volunteers theyall ________ .A.hung aboutB.hung onC.hung back/D.hung up三、判断题。
22春“英语”专业《高级写作》离线作业-满分答案1. It’s one thing to make a promise, but it is quite ______ to carry it out.A.other thingB.the otherC.othersD.another参考答案：D2. She came into the room quietly ____ wake her friends.A.so as not toB.in order to notC.not toD.so she does not参考答案：A3. The teacher insist ( ) the students’ arriving on time for their lessons.A.inB.atC.toD.on参考答案：D4. You ( ) your homework lately and your classwork isn’t up to standard either.A.didn’t doB.haven’t doneC.we ren’t doingD.won’t be doing参考答案：B5. I must congratulate you _____ the excellent design of the new bridge.A.withB.atC.onD.of参考答案：C6. After a short holiday, he ( ) once more to his studies.A.engaged himselfB.applied himselfC.conduced himselfD.conduced himself参考答案：B7. Modern statesmen are often faced with ________ problems _______ defeated the ancient Romans.A.the same ... asB.such many ... asC.as ... as suchD.such ... as they参考答案：A8. The General Store sells clothing and many other things ( ) food.A.in additionB.except forC.apart fromD.beside参考答案：C9. Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A.was; studyingB.will; studyC.has; studiedD.are; studying参考答案：C10. Let's say ____ that we are coming.OK?A.actuallyB.tentativelyC.easilyD.attentivelyLet's say ____ that we are coming. OK?A.actuallyB.tentativelyC.easilyD.attentively参考答案：B11. He prefers to live with his mother than ( ) her alone.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves参考答案：C12. A．weaponB．wholeC．waterD．wonderA．weaponB．wholeC．waterD．wonder正确答案：B解析：辅音字母W在A、C、D三个单词中读/w/；而在B项中读/h/。
第一次作业：短文标题：Read the following passage and choose a title for it.If we examine this question of the composer’s individual character more closely, we shall discover that it is really made up of two distinct elements: the personality with which he was born and the influences of the time in which he lives. For obviously, every composer lives in a certain period, and each period has its character, too. Whatever personality a composer may have is expressed within the framework of his own period. It is interaction of personality and period that results in the formation of a composer’s style. Two composers with exactly similar personalities living in two different periods would inevitably produce music of two different styles. When we speak of a composer’s style,therefore, we refer to the combined result of an individual character and a particular period. There are as many styles as there are composers, and each important composer has several different styles corresponding to the influences of his own time and the maturing of his own personality.A. The influences of personality on a composer’s styleB. Two elements of a composer’s individualityC. Differences in composers’ personalitiesD. Composers’ preferences for different styles答案BRead the following passage and choose a title for it.Although one might not think so from some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and avery considerable proportion of the world at large, live. Advertising is indispensable as a means of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are provided, and of which most of them would never get to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising is extremely helpful to promote a rising standard of living.For many years it was considered that it was enough to produce goods and supply services. It is only more recently that it has become increasingly understood that the manufacture of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price within a reasonable time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is important that we go out and sell what we have, and advertising plays an important role in this aspect, whether selling at home or in export markets.A. The significant role of advertising in modern societyB. The importance of advertising: past and presentC. How advertising promotes living standardsD.Advertising: a waste of money答案A第二次作业：句子排序：Put sentences of this group in correct order. Choose the correct answer.When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merely a cold. But when the sneezes continued for hours, they called ina doctor. Nearly two months later the girl was still sneezing, thousands oftimes a day, and her case had attracted world-wide attention.1. Dr. Kanner simply gave a modern psychological interpretation to theancient belief that too much sneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled; and he began to treat the girl accordingly.2. But nothing did any good.3. Hundreds of suggestions, ranging from "put a clothes pin on her nose"to "have her stand on her head" poured in.4. He used neither drugs nor surgery for, curiously enough, the clue forthe treatment was found in an ancient superstition about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze.5. Finally, she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital where Dr. LeoKanner, one of the world's top authorities on sneezing, solved the baffling problem with great speed.The correct order:A. 1-3-2-5-4B. 3-2-5-4-1C. 5-3-1-2-4答案BPut sentences of this group in correct order. Choose the correct answer.Every semester we have the opportunity to evaluate our instructors, to judge their lectures, their interest in students' problems, their methods of assigning work, and general ability to conduct a class. It is very difficult to evaluate another person’s performance objectively.1. Another irresponsible form of evaluation occurred when James rated hisinstructor excellent because the instructor is "easy", who gives few tests and only assigns one paper during the entire term.2. Both Senta and Sam were not fairly evaluating the instructor. They wereaffected by the grades they were earning and were biased in their judgments.3. Her friend Sam wrote a marvelous description of the same instruc torbecause he received an A in the course.4. For example, Senta recently wrote irresponsible remarks about herinstructor because she was failing to pass the course.5. On the other hand, James rated Professor Jones poor because heassigns text work daily, gives pre-test and post-test reviews, and packs his lectures with a lot of information.A. 4-3-2-1-5B. 2-4-1-3-5C. 3-1-2-4-5答案A第三次作业：段落补全The following passage is incomplete. Please choose the sentence which best fills up the opening sentence of the second paragraph.(para.1) People’s tastes in recreation differ widely. At a recent festival of pop music on the Isle of Wight, crowds of teenagers flocked to listen to their favorite singers and musicians. They went with single railway tickets and slept in the open, a very risky thing to do in the climate of Britain, even in August. They were packed together like sardines for four days. There were innumerable thieves, a gang of roughs tried several times to break things up, and police were everywhere. At the end of the festival many young fans found no money left, and they had difficulty in getting back home. Most people would consider these conditions a nightmare of discomfort: the fans appeared to enjoy it all enormously.(para. 2) In sharp contrast, . They prefer for quiet, and for the sense of freedom they derive from contact with nature. In the national parks especially, modern development of housing and industry is strictly controlled. Visitors may walk for miles through landscape of the greatest beauty and wildness, and often of considerable historic or scientific interest.A. Some people hold more traditional tastes.B. Older people cannot stand travelling far away from home.C.Adults have to shoulder greater household responsibilities.答案A短文提纲Read the following passage and choose an adequate topic outline for it.In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker's life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only the degree of worker contribution is an important factor, but it is also the one we can dosomething about.Choice (A)Topic: Suggestions for increasing workers’ productivitySub-idea 1: Making jobs more variedSub-idea 2: Giving workers more freedom to do work in their own waysSub-idea 3: Inviting more of workers’ contributions on the productChoice (B)Topic: Suggestions are delivered for lifting workers’ productivity.Sub-idea 1: Employers should make jobs more varied.Sub-idea 2: Employers should give workers more freedom to do work in their own ways.Sub-idea 3: Employers should invite more of workers’ contributions on the product.答案A第四次作业：段落主题句1Read the following paragraph and choose an adequate topic sentence for it.Retirement for future older workers is becoming an outdated notion. From a societal perspective, the issue has changed from assisting older workers to retire and use leisure time to retaining and recruiting older workers. Recruitment and retention will become a key policy issue to satisfy the increasing demands for productivity, worker shortages, and retaining corporate knowledge. From a national policy perspective, increasing work life eases the social security burden, and requires programs for reemployment and continued employment of older workers. In the future, work will become anintegral part of living. In the future, baby boomers may not be able to retire due to frequent job changes, underemployment, and not having acquired a consistent retirement package such as one might earn over a working life in a one-career job.A：A large number of people face the serious problem of job-shortage.B：The concept of retirement is changing in the future.C：Older workers need to consider the issue of retirement package in advance.D：Future older workers should learn to use leisure time more productively.答案B2 Read the following paragraph and choose an adequate topic sentence for it.Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they supply him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. 2000 years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced floods and starvation.A：Trees are useful to man in three significant waysB：To prevent droughts and floods is the most important service of trees for manC：The failure to fully realize the importance of trees has caused huge disasters for human beingsD：Man could make fuller use of trees答案C第五次作业：论述题：Write a composition of about 150 words on the following situation:Some Chinese parents are panic-stricken (惊慌失措) becausethey realize it’s a tough world out the re, full of competitions. Forfear that their kids would be left behind, they arm their children with heavy loads of extracurricular “guns” (课外活动)―playing the piano, painting, swimming, practising calligraphy (书法), etc. Since these activities involve too much reluctant participation (勉强参加) and competition, children are left with little time to play or to do what they really like.Instructions: Make sure you have a proper title for your composition and your theme should be well developed and presented in a coherent way. Marks will be given for form, content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.。
