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中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
复合句之宾语从句（必考）宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的时态主句是现在时，从句的时态根据实际需要，该用什么时态用什么时态He says he won’t be late again. 他说他再也不会迟到。
主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态He said he would come on time tomorrow.他说他明天会按时到。
如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法则等，即使主句用过去时，从句也用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth. 我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
宾语从句的语序宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
【典例】Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnic.C. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic宾语从句的引导词（1）宾语从句是陈述句时用that，that可省略。
I hear (that) he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。
（2）当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，(只能用whether 不能用if的情况见下面)，句末标点取决于主句。
I don’t know if/ whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
Do you know if he will come tomorrow 你知道明天他是否会来吗？（3）当从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose, whom, which, what, when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how soon等特殊疑问词。
初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳概述宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种:连接词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语，常见的连接词有who,what,which 等;连接词+名词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语的定语，常见的连接词有whose,what,which,how many,how much等;连接词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语，常见的连接词有who(m),what,which,how many,howmuch,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等;连接词+名词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语，常见的连接词有what,which,how many,how much,how等。
当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导。
例如：He said that he knew you.他说他认识你。
He asked me why I had come here.他问我为什么来这里。
I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。
Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是否能告诉我他们都是团员吗？I’m interested in what he has said.我对他说的话很感兴趣。
初中英语语法复习讲义之宾语从句宾语从句是英语中一类常见的从句类型，通常用来表达动作的承受者或对象。
宾语从句通常由连词that、whether、or、who、whom、which等引导，在句中充当宾语的角色。
宾语从句的语法结构为“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
其中，引导词可以是that、whether、or、who、whom、which等，主语通常为从句的主语，谓语则用来表示动作或状态。
其他成分包括定语、状语等，用来进一步修饰宾语从句。
宾语从句的常用引导词包括以下几种:that: 用于引导限定性或非限定性宾语从句，常用于引导陈述句或疑问句。
例如，That he is a good teacher is true.(他是个好老师是真的。
)/Do you think that he is a good teacher?(你认为他是个好老师吗？)whether: 用于引导条件状语从句或是否疑问句。
例如，Whether I will go to the party or not depends on you.(我是否去聚会取决于你。
)/Do you think whether he will come to the party tonight?(你认为他今晚是否会来聚会吗？)or: 用于引导选择状语从句或并列从句。
例如，I don't know whether to go to work or play basketball today.(我今天是去上班还是打篮球我不知道。
)/Do you want to go to the movie or stay at home?(你想看电影还是待在家里？)who/whom: 用于引导定语从句，通常修饰名词。
例如，Who/Whom did you meet yesterday?(你昨天遇见了谁？)/The person who/Whom I met yesterday was very tall.(我昨天遇见的那个人非常高。
备战中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题13 复合句☞解读考点复合句的定义由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。
根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主+ 谓。
He works in a big company .他在一家大公司工作。
②主+ 系+ 表。
She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。
③主+ 谓+ 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主+ 谓+ 间宾+ 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
复合句解读◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。
如：She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or , either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but , yet , however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , but it’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
中考英语专项练习之复合句(-)初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句: that +主+谓+宾一般疑问句: if / whether+主+谓+宾Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?Sam asked me if I often rode a bike.特殊疑问句:疑问词+主+谓+宾:He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.I don’t know what I should do with the letter.简单句:疑问词+to do：宾语从句的时态: 主句一般现在时,从句可以根据需要的任意时态.主句一般过去时,从句是过去时.主句一般过去时, 客观真理,自然现象用一般现在时.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?”(改为复合句)Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)I don’t know what _____ _____ with the le tter.14. “Does light travel faster than sound?”Tom asked. (改为复合句)Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
复合句一. 名词性从句：1．名词性从句主要分为四大类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。
2．名词性从句的语序：名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如：He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.Whatever you say will interest us all.(一)主语从句1．定义：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2．构成：关联词+简单句3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类：1) 从属连词that：由that引导的从句,通常用形式主语来代替。
That he has disappeared worries his parents.It worries his parents that he has disappeared.It is not likely that he can win the lottery.It is a big surprise that he is still alive.2) 从属连词whether。
如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
Whether or not she will go to Japan is up to her.Whether he will take part in the play is not clear.3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever由what等代词引导的从句,表示”所1的(东西)”，实际上等于一个现行词加上一个定语从句，也可以由-ever等代词引导。
中考英语第二轮复习专项练习学案(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)一、连词1. 并列连词：(l)表示并列关系的连词：and, both. . and, neither...no r...,not only…but also, as well as等。
(2)表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, howe ver等。
(3)表示因果关系的并列连词：so, for, because等。
(4)表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either…or…等。
2. 从属连词：(1)引导时刻状语从句的从属连词：when, before, after, until, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless。
(3)引导缘故状语从句的从属连词：because, as, since。
(4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so…that., such…th at.(5)引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/although, e ven if。
(6)引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order t hat。
(7)引导比较状语从句的从属连词：as…as…, not as / so…as., less…than...,more…than.。
(8)引导宾语从句的从属连词：that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether等。
(9)引导定语从句的从属连词：that, who, whom, whic h, where等。
例题1______ my father ______my mother is able to use a co mputer. However, I can.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【解析】B both…and“……和……两者都”；neithe r...nor“既不……也不……”；either…or…“要么……要么……”；not only…but also…“不仅……, 而且……”。
