第7章 汉语词组的英译汉译英 教学课件
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Unit 7词语的翻译(三)课时:2H教学目的要求:在汉译英中掌握如何恰当地翻译连词。
教学重点:连词的转换翻译法。
教学难点:倒装句翻译需要注意的问题。
教学内容:汉语的连词:✷并列连词:和、跟、同、与、及、以及、并、并且、而、而且、或、或者、不但……而且、或者……或者……✷从属连词:因为……所以、何况、况且、尽管、不论、无论、由于、只有……才、除非、如果、即使、然而……并列连词的译法1译为英语相应的并列连词:and, as, but, both…and, though, f or, either...or, neither…nor, or, nor, however, nevertheless, while, then, yet1)不是他该受责备就是我该受责备。
Either he is to blame or I am.2)他说它是白色的,但是他错了。
He said it was white; however, he was mistaken.3)天色已暗,尽管如此,他还在工作。
It was dark; nevertheless, he went on working.4)他既健康又活泼。
He is lively as well as healthy.5)他既不求名,又不求利。
He wants neither fame nor wealth.2译为英语的关系代词1) 我们现在多么尊重张教授,可是从前我们总是轻视他。
How much we respect Professor Zhang, whom we used to despise so much.2) 他要小郑拿一杯茶,但她装作没听见。
He asked Xiao Zheng to bring a cup of tea, who pretended not to hear.3) 他对孩子们很不耐烦,可她却很少这样。
He was very impatient with the children, which she seldom was.从属连词的译法1译成英语相应的连词:After, although, as, as soon as, as long as, as if, as though, as…as…, before, because, but if, even if, in order that, i n case that, if, lest, than, now that, seeing that, until, unless, when, while, though, provided that…1)他虽然成功了,却不骄傲。