【英语】 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)

英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．―What do you think of our hometown?―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.A．will be B．wasC．have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。

固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。

句意：—你认为我们国家怎么样？—发出漂亮。

你知道这是我第一次来到这里。

故C正确。

考点：考查固定句型中的时态。

点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

现在完成时（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．Which sentence is correct?A．I wonder where you have gone. B．I wonder where they visited.C．I wonder when you have finished the task. D．I wonder what is the matter with you. 2．—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on3．The books ________for two weeks.A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed4．—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I ha ve to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A．will fix B．am fixing C．fixed D．have fixed5．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now6． Britain ________ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister________ since then.A. decided; retiredB. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retiredD. has decided; has retired 7．—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.A. wearB. will wearC. was wearingD. have worn8．—Is this your camera?—Yes, I ________ it for two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. have hadD. have bought 9．—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought10． The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been 11．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 12．Come on, Eddie! The film ________ for about ten minutes.A．have begun B．has begun C．have been on D．has been on13．— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A．has gone to B．has been inC．has been to D．has been14．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A．married; have married B．married; marriedC．married; have been married D．have married; have been married15．—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finishedC．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish16．Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know17．—Where is your father, Tom?—He ________ the supermarket.A．has been to B．has gone to C．was going to D．have gone to18．I ________ my computer for ten years, but it still works well.A．bought B．have had C．have bought D．buy19．—Mom, where is Dad?—He ___________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to20．You have never been to the History Museum, ________?A．are you B．did you C．have you21．— Is Tom at home?— No, he ________ to the town.A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go22．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished23．There ________ life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been24．—Is Tom at home now?—No, he ___________ the supermarket. But he will come back soon.A．has gone in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to25．—________ the movie ________?—________.A．When did; start; Since 3 o’clo ck agoB．How long was; on; Since at 3 o’clockC．When has; started; Since 3 o’clock beforeD．How long has; been on; Since 3 o’clock26．Emily ________ in Shanghai since she was born in 2006.A．live B．lived C．have lived D．has lived27．Tom has lived in Shanghai _________ 2003. He has live here _________ many years. A．in; for B．since; for C．since; at D．in; since28．It ________ the first time that ________ New York, because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire State Building hanging in his room.A．is; Byron has been in B．isn’t; Byron has gone to C．is; Byron has been for D．isn’t; Byron has been to29．—Is your father at home now?—No. He ________ to Beijing on business.A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．went30．—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A．keep B．lend C．have D．borrow【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1．D【解析】【分析】题意：下列句子哪个是正确的?考查宾语从句。

英语现在完成时专题练习含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

4．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。

根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。

【英语】英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。

本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。

2．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A．is reading B．has readC．reading D．reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。

—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。

【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。

一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

列举如下用法：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。

现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。

2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。

3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。

5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。

6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。

8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。

9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。

10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。

【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。

——噢，真漂亮。

表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。

2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。

现在完成时定义：表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。

构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（done）常与以下时间状语连用，比如：1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。

- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。

2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。

3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。

4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗？- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。

5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止，我已经学会了说德语，英语和法语。

6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间，延续性动词多用于此。

- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。

7. since引导的短语，或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年，他就住在这里。

- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦，我们就再也没见过。

8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。

（表示去了人已回来）- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。

【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。

故选D。

2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

——哦。

真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。

根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。

过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。

注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。

本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。

句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。

故选C。

4．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

（英语）英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。

故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态。

2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。

根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。

故D正确。

3．Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication. A．was becoming B．has become C．had become D．will become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。

根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时。

根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。

【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。

2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。

他教历史将近20年了。

根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。

主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

4．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

【英语】英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。

So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。

故选B。

2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

（英语）英语现在完成进行时专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．—Now the weight. Only 115. You’d better put on a few pounds.—Well, actually, I ________ like a horse.A．ate B．was eating C．have been eating D．will eat【答案】C【解析】“现在（称）体重，只有115.你最好再增重几镑。

”“噢，实际上，我一直都很大食量。

”发生在过去，并有可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。

故选C。

2．—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A．worked B．work C．had worked D．have been working 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。

故答案为D。

考点：动词时态。

3．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year．A．studied B．had studiedC．will study D．have been studying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：我确信你将在考试中做的更好，因为你今年一直在学习很努力。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。

already是完成时的标志，故选B。

【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。

短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

（英语）英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。

catch a cold意为“感冒”。

由句意可知应用现在完成时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。

短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

4．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．5．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。