国际市场营销选择判断题

2019年外销员考试《国际营销学》试题及答案一、单选题1 、“酒香不怕巷子深”是一种()观念。

A 、生产B 、产品C、推销 D 、社会营销2 、生产观念强调的是()。

A 、以量取胜B 、以廉取胜C、以质取胜 D 、以形象取胜3 、()动机是以注重产品的实际使用价值为主要特征的。

A 、求实B 、求名C、求新 D 、求美4 、()型购买行为发生在购买差异性不大的产品的场合。

A 、复杂B 、多变C、习惯 D 、和谐5 、改变消费者对竞争品牌的信念，这是()定位。

A 、实际的重新B 、心理的重新C、竞争性反 D 、二次6 、下列组织中，(b)不是营销中介单位。

A 、中间商B 、供应商C、银行 D 、保险公司7 、能满足同一需要的各种产品的生产者互为()竞争者。

A 、愿望B 、平行C、产品形式 D 、品牌8 、当家庭收入达到一定水平时，随着收入增长，思格尔系数将()。

A 、下降B 、增大C、不变 D 、上下波动9 、企业决定生产各种产品，但只向某一顾客群供应，这是()。

A 、产品/ 市场集中化B 、产品专业化C 、市场专业化D、有选择专业化10、按照人口的具体变量细分市场的方法就是()细分。

A 、地理B 、行为C、心理 D 、人口11、处于()的产品，可采用无差异性的目标市场营销策略。

A 、成长期B 、衰退期C、导入期 D 、成熟期12、()调查是为了解市场中出现的有关现象之间的因果关系而进行的专题调查。

A 、探测性B 、描述性C、因果性 D 、预测性13、以现有产品开发新市场，这是()战略。

A 、一体化B 、市场渗透C、市场开发 D 、产品开发14、利用原有市场，采用不同技术开发新产品，这是()战略。

A 、产品开发B 、同心多元化C、综合多元化 D 、水平多元化15、产业用品渠道一般不包括()A 、批发商B 、代理商C、制造商 D 、零售商16、产品价格低，其营销渠道就应()。

A 、长而窄B 、长而宽C、短而窄 D 、短而宽17、生产者在某一地区仅通过少数几个精心挑选的中间商来分销产品，这是()分销策略。

国际市场营销学自考题-12-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：24，分数：24.00)1.在国际交易所、国际交易会和博览会里，交易双方就定价进行商务谈判时，通常会参照当时的______ （分数：1.00）A.国际市场价格√B.进口国市场价格C.出口国市场价格D.任意第三国市场价格解析：[解析] 在国际交易所、国际交易会和博览会里，交易双方就定价进行商务谈判时，通常会参照当时的国际市场价格。

2.国际贸易中，______是税金的主要部分，能够影响产品的最终价格。

（分数：1.00）A.增值税B.关税√C.印花税D.消费税解析：[解析] 关税是税金中的主要部分，在国际贸易中,关税影响产品的最终价格。

3.国际市场营销中，决定企业定价目标的是______（分数：1.00）A.企业财务目标B.企业学习目标C.企业管理目标D.企业国际市场营销目标√解析：[解析] 定价目标是由企业国际市场营销目标决定的。

4.在国际贸易中，下列说法正确的是______（分数：1.00）A.国际市场是买方市场，供给处于主导地位B.国际市场是卖方市场，供给处于主导地位C.国际市场是买方市场，需求处于主导地位√D.国际市场是卖方市场，需求处于主导地位解析：[解析] 供求关系是决定商品在国际市场上的价格的基本要素之一。

供给大于需求时，定价要下降，反之则上升。

在国际贸易中，国际市场是买方市场，需求处于主导地位，产品的出口最终取决于市场需求。

5.对于需要维护的产品，对市场需求影响最为明显的是______（分数：1.00）A.包装因素B.质量因素C.服务因素√D.品牌因素解析：[解析] 对于需要维护的产品，服务因素对市场需求的影响最为明显。

6.国际营销定价中最难控制的因素是______（分数：1.00）A.国际市场需求B.行业内竞争者对定价策略的反应√C.经济周期D.汇率变动解析：[解析] 国际营销定价中最难控制的因素是行业内竞争者对定价策略的反应。

二、判断题Chapter one1. A marketing exchange cannot take place unless each party in the exchange has something that the other party values. T2.The owners of the Plane Rubber and Tire Company are pleased with their low unit costs and high production volumes. Salespeople are unnecessary because buyers are always waiting for new tires to come off the assembly line. Plane currently has a production orientation. T3.The president of Hoppity Flea Collars docs not find it necessary to conduct much marketing research because the telephone selling campaign has been such a successful marketing strategy. Hoppity has a marketing orientation. F4.Having a sales orientation is the same as having a market orientation since both have the ultimate goal of satisfying customer needs. F5.You are about to start manufacturing and selling ferret food. You have met with your board of directors and you all discussed the benefits and sacrifices regarding the purchase of your food. Knowing the ratio of benefits to sacrifices allows you to specify how much customer value you will achieve. F6.The marketing mix variables are product. place, promotion, and price. T7.Conceptually, international marketing differs from domestic marketing only by virtue of the fact that the marketer must operate in more than one nation. TChapter three1. Soft currencies can readily be exchanged for other currencies. while hard currencies are not so easily exchanged.F2. Foreign licensing grants foreign marketers the right to use a domestic company's trademark, patent, or process ina specified geographic area. T3. A multinational corporation is a firm that has entered the international marketplace by exporting its products to aforeign market. F4. Though the first multinational corporations were US based, today it is as likely for a multinational to be Japanese,German, or British as to be American. T5. If it is believed that tastes are sufficiently homogeneous in different parts of the world to allow a standardmarketing strategy everywhere, then a global marketing strategy is appropriate. T6. Use of a straight extension marketing strategy usually results in economies of scale in production and marketing.T7. In a countertrade, goods and services from one country are exchanged for goods and services from anotherinstead of for cash. T8. Some marketing exchanges are still characterized by transaction-based marketing, such as residential realestate sales. T9. Traditionally, manufacturers have focused their energies on making products and then promoting those productsto customers in hopes of selling enough of those products to cover costs and earn a profit. T10. Often, the desirability of partnering in the business market is based upon the fact that each firm brings to thepartnership something that the other needs but cannot provide. TChapter four1. US firms operating in the international marketplace are clearly affected by a legal environment including US laws,international laws, and laws of the host country. T2. Government regulations that tax or otherwise set limits on the number of goods and services by foreignproducers are known as trade barriers. F3. A free trade area extends a customs union by seeking to reconcile all government regulations affecting trade.F4. Trade officials are in full agreement as to the direction the WTO should follow in pursuing its major policyinitiatives. F5. Foreign licensing can build revenues without the capital outlay required for establishment of manufacturingfacilities in a foreign country. T6. The trend toward increased foreign ownership of assets in the United States will probably decline because of theincreased hostility toward and government regulation of foreign- owned businesses operating in the United States. F7. Income left over after an individual pays taxes and purchases the basic necessities of food, clothing and shelter iscalled disposable income. F8. A comprehensive spending pattern shows the percentages of annual family expenditures allotted to generalclasses of goods and services. T9. Import tariffs are the means by which a government controls the in-flow of foreign goods across its borders.T10. Although WTO is a global institutional proponent of free trade, it is not without critics. TChapter five1. Culture is learned behavior passed on from generation to generation, but it is not difficult for the inexperienced oruntrained outsider to fathom. F2. Equality, disadvantaged members of society, safety and health, education and general welfare, pollution aresocial responsibility issues related to community relations. F3. All marketing employees are responsible for setting the ethical tone for the entire marketing organization. F4. Green marketing refers to the development, pricing, promotion and distribution of products that do not harm theenvironment. T5. Water pollution, air pollution, land pollution, safety and health are social responsibility issues related to theenvironment, or green marketing. F6. The vital, critical skill of the global marketer is perception, or the ability to see what is so in a culture. T7. Gestures, carriage, proximity of speakers, eye contact, and smiling all play key roles in a culture's use oflanguage. T8. Every country and culture has a history that will greatly affect both the market and the marketer. T9. Being enthusiastic about a product and having a personal attachment to it are two similar things. F10. Although the hospitality and tourism industries are slightly affected by religious holidays, marketers withproducts related to those industries need to be highly sensitive to this issue. FChapter six1.Early marketing research was fairly sophisticated because statistical techniques were sufficiently refined toproduce high levels of accuracy in research findings. F2.In the event that a new competitor were to enter a market in which you were involved. one question marketingresearch might help answer for you would be “ What must w e do to differentiate our company from our competitor?”T3. A hypothesis is a statement about the relationship among variables that carries clear implications for testing therelationship. It sets the stage for more in-depth research by clarifying what researchers need to test. T4.Trade associations represent an excellent source of private data for particular industries. T5.Sampling is the process of selecting survey respondents or other research participants. Trmation related to global markets is not readily available to American firms seeking to enter foreign markets.The Department of Commerce has only recently begun to collect data to assist firms in this area. F7.Telephone interviews are a suitable method of collecting primary marketing research data all over the worldbecause the telephone is now the universal appliance found in every home. F8.An MIS is a planned, computer-based system designed to provide managers with a continual flow of informationrelevant to specific decision areas. T9.An MIS gathers data only from inside the organization and processes it to product relevant marketing information.Fputers have automated the buying process at large retailers, opening new channels for gathering marketinginformation. TChapter seven1. The target market for a product is the specific segment of consumers most likely to purchase a particular product.T2. The division of the total market into smaller, relatively homogeneous groups is called market selectivity. F3. The number and size of the market segments chosen by a firm must not exceed its marketing capabilities.T4. Marketers must identity segments sufficiently small enough to capture in their entirely and effectively promote toas an exclusive source of some needed product. F5. Marketers are often able to identify totally homogeneous markets segments；there are seldom majordifferences among the members of a target market group. F6. The information, analysis, and forecasts accumulated through the entire market segmentation decision processallow management to assess the potential for achieving company goals and to justify committing resources to develop one or more segments. T7. Using differentiated marketing, Culture's Edge can market a wide range of trips exploring ethnic, cultural, andlifestyle-based issues that together appeal to the majority of vacation travelers, yet sell them in such a way as to appeal to individual parts of that market. T8. Colorado River White Water Raft Tours may take your breath away, but they don't take American Express! Thisrepresents an attempt by Visa Card to position itself with to one of its competitors. T9. The firm's segmentation strategy may change as its product progresses through the stages of the life cycle.During the early stages, undifferentiated marketing might effectively support the firm's attempt to develop initial demand for the product. T10. Marketers can create a competitive positioning map from information solicited from competitors or from publicdatabases that track consumer attitudes, opinions, and interests. FChapter eight1. The principal disadvantage of licensing is that it can be a very limited form of participation. T2. Exporting is the most traditional and well-established form of operating internationally. T3. Licensing, joint ventures and importing are points and tools for global market entry and expansion. F4. Large-scale direct expansion may be less expensive and a major commitment of managerial time and energy isunnecessary. F5. Management contracting includes the sharing of risk and the ability to combine different value chain strengths.F6. One of the advantages of joint venture is better control of sales activities compared with other forms ofparticipation in foreign markets. F7. Licensing is an alternative entry and expansion strategy with considerable appeal. T8. Direct exporting lakes place through sales by foreign distributors, sales agents, and overseas subsidiaries. T9. As export merchants, they are essentially acting as domestic wholesalers operating in foreign markets throughtheir own sales agents or salesforce. T10. International trading companies tend to be large-scale manufacturers and merchants and they are involved inwholesale and retail distribution. TChapter nine1. The final step in the marketing control process is to compare actual performance and standards. F2. In a period of recovery, the best marketing strategy for Electrolux would he characterized by flexibility. F3. In the beer industry, a few large brewers supply the majority of the market. The brewing industry is an example ofthe competitive structure ： Monopolistic Competition. F4. Post Office Parcel Services firms would most likely have a monopoly for its competitive environment. F5. Essex Office Products has decided to use a particular competitive tool that it feels will have a major impact. Itsconsultant, Dr. Bell, contends that this particular approach is the one most easily copied by the firm's competitors.The tool in question is： market segmentation. F6. A small hardware store whose only competitor is a huge discount store would be least likely to use thecompetitive tool distribution. F7. Customer value analysis refers to analysis conducted to determine what benefits target customers value and howthey rate the relative value of various competitors’ offers. T8. Some basic competitive positioning strategies that companies can follow are：overall cost leadership,differentiation, and focus. T9. While trying to expand total market size, the leading firm must constantly protect its current business againstcompetitors’ attacks. T10. Competitor-centered company is a company whose moves are mainly based on competitors’actions andreactions; it spends most of its lime Cracking compelilors1 moves and market shares and trying to find strategies to counter them. TChapter ten1. Ford Motor Company’s marketing strategy in Europe reflects a company that saw Europe as distinctlyfragmented into narrow markets within their specific nation states. F2. The United States can be considered as a good example for regional economic integration. T3. Regional economic integration is the political and economic agreement among countries that give preference tomember countries to that agreement. T4. Global strategic partnerships will become less important in the Asia-Pacific regions. F5. The WTO allows a departure from its policy to grant the same favorable trade conditions to all WTO members inthe case of regional trade agreements ( RTAs ). T6. The goal of a free-trade area ( FTA ) is to abolish work permits among its members. F7. Collaborative agreements can be used to refer to linkages between companies to pursue a common goal. T8. Custom unions levy a common external tariff on goods being imported from nonmembers. T9. Changes in the political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological environments are leading to new strategiesin global competition. T10. Trade creation allows consumers access to more goods at lower prices and is considered a major benefit ofregional economic integration. TChapter eleven1. A company's research and development process is the only way for them to develop new products. F2. The step-by-step new product development process explained in the text has been used by so many companiesover so many years that it is almost failure-proof today. F3. The first full-scale working product from a concept is called a “prototype. “T4. When a product has been in the maturity stage of the product life cycle for a period of time, marketing managershave pretty well lost any control of the product to the competitive vagaries that characterize that stage. F 5. Brand equity is the added value a given brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.F6. The marketing objective for a product in the introduction stage of the product life cycle (PLC ) is to promoteconsumer awareness and gain trial. T7. The goal of VCR manufacturers’advertisement is to maintain brand loyalty and market share; the productcategory is in the introduction stage of its product life cycle. F8. Products that are used directly in the production of a final product but are not easily identifiable are categorized ascomponent parts. T9. Machines and tools used in a production process but not as part of final products are classified as componentparts. F10. Routinely purchased items that do not become part of the final physical product and are treated like expenseitems rather than capital goods are classified as supplies and services. F11. A desirable feature for a brand name is it can be used as the general name for all products in the category.FChapter twelve1. Pricing and price competition is the number-one problem facing most marketing executives. T2. External environmental factors have the greatest effect on pricing decisions. F3. “ Forward buying” means that w holesalers stock up on far more merchandise than they can sell duringmanufacturers’ price promotions, and then resell to customers at higher prices after the promotion is over. T4. A firm’s total cost is made up of two components: direct costs and variable costs. F5. “Optional product pricing” is adding services to the base product to differentiate it from competitors and justifyhigher prices and margins. F6. The fact that prices are usually higher ( often substantially higher ) in foreign markets is called price escalation.T7. The Robinson-Patman Act seeks to prevent unfair price discrimination by ensuring that all members at a givenlevel in the channel of distribution are offered the same terms by the seller. TChapter thirteen1. A wholesaler is a marketing intermediary that takes title to the goods it sells and then distributes those goods toretailers, other distributors, and sometimes consumers. T2. A generalization that is usually true of marketing channel length is： The more standardized the product. theshorter the channel. F3. When Coca-Cola and Nestle formed a joint venture to market ready-to-drink coffee and tea worldwide, theyformed a horizontal marketing system. T4. The use of two or more marketing channels to reach the same target market is referred to as dual channeling.F5. Forcing a dealer to take the full line of products in order to get a strong brand is illegal. F6. Once a firm has defined its channel objectives, it should identify its channel alternatives, i. e. the types andnumber of intermediaries and the functions that each intermediary should perform. T7. Third party logistics basically means that firms outsource logistical tasks to independent providers who may adoptone or all of the functions required to get clients’products to market. T8. A direct-marketing channel consists of a manufacturer selling directly to the final customer. T9. Intensive is the type of distribution where there is the use of more than a few but less than all of the intermediarieswho are willing to carry a particular product. F10. When retailers develop private brands to compete with producers’ brands, the type of marketing channel conflictis vertical. TChapter fourteen1. A company's integrated marketing communications mix also goes by the name of promotional mix. T2. Contests, free samples, and coupons are examples of personal selling. F3. Non-personal communication channels carry messages without personal contact or feedback. T4. ACD Corporation sells technical products and its customers are concentrated in a small geographic area. Thecompany will use advertising the most. F5. Companies that use the affordable method base their promotion budget on a certain percentage of current orforecasted sales and / or a percentage of the sales price. F6. Mast larger companies combine push and pull strategies to move their products from the manufacturer to the finalconsumer. T7. When Gin Toy advertises a toy on Saturday-morning television and tells children to ask for the product at theirfavorite toy store, it is implementing a pull strategy in its promotion mix. T8. While the promotion mix is the company's primary communication process, the entire marketing mix must becoordinated for the greatest communication impact. T9. If a push policy is employed in promoting a product, the firm promotes only to the next institution down themarketing channel. T10. A television commercial demonstrating the versatility of the Mercedes sports utility vehicle would best beclassified as product advertising. T11. The main disadvantage with the percentage-of-sales method of setting advertising budgets is that it reversescause and effect. T12. An evaluation of media impact will help determine the media types to be used. T13. Marketers have found much success using standardized ads in their global advertising. FChapter sixteen1. The Matrix organizational structure uses teams whose members report to two or more managers. T2. Small and medium-sized firms most commonly use matrix organizational structure. F3. The process of creating an organization’s structure is called organizing. T4. A marketing control process provides feedback on how well a marketing strategy is working in the marketplace.T5. With regard to “marketing organization”, firms that focus their attention on developing a coordinated marketingmix for each brand are examples of matrix organizations. F6. The hard task of selecting an overall company strategy for long-run survival and growth is called marketingcontrol. F7. The marketing audit is a comprehensive, periodic examination of a company's environment, objectives,strategies, and activities to determine problem areas and opportunities. T8. A marketing audit is a control device used primarily by large corporations to study past performance. F9. Gabble’s Granola has set up a committee to formally study its current status and capabilities and its futureexpectations. Gabble's Granola is conducting a marketing audit. F10. A marketing audit should evaluate a company's whole marketing program on a regular basis. T11. A planning manager from corporate headquarters finds that his eastern region has no effective method ofallocating resources or evaluating goals and performance of the marketing organization. He suggests that the region should prepare a marketing audit. T12. A marketing audit should be conducted by the person who is most familiar with each of the firm's marketing plans.F13. A marketing audit should help determine if the company's marketing objectives are reasonable. TChapter seventeen1. E-marketing is a generic term used to describe all marketing channels facilitated by the Web. T2. One reason so many companies and government agencies are interested in the development of extensiveelectronic commerce is because of its potential to shift or eliminate costs. T3. Electronic commerce has become collaborative commerce. T4. China still takes the lead of the e-commerce both in technology and practices. F5. In the 1990s, the Chinese government enacted *'golden bridge”, "gold card" and "golden gate” projects topromote e-commerce. F6. Traditional marketing, from a communications standpoint, is primarily a one-way medium. TChapter eighteen1. Direct marketing involves one-way connections aimed at consumers. F2. Direct marketing is convenient, easy, and private. T3. Direct marketing is poor in building customer relationships. F4. Internet marketing has the advantage of reducing costs. T5. Direct marketing sales have grown at about 4% annually. F6. A customer mailing list and a customer database are the same. F7. Companies use their databases to identify prospects. T8. Telemarketing is the major direct marketing communication tool. T9. Direct mail marketing involves only selling catalogs to customers. F10. Three new forms of direct mail are fax, e-mail, and voice mail. T。

2021年04月高等教育自学考试国际市场营销学真题姓名年级学号题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分一、单选题1.企业开展国际市场营销面对的产品总需求量具有（）。

A.确定性B.不确定性√C.滞后性D.随机性解析：国际市场营销面对更多的不确定因素，主要体现在以下几方面：产品总需求量的不确定性、消费者需求特性的不确定性、竞争者所采取的竞争策略的不确定性、产品价格的不确定性、促销媒介的不确定性以及分销渠道的不确定性。

其中，产品总需求量的不确定性是指在国际市场上，产品总需求量受价格、购买力、消费者需求偏好、竞争对手的营销策略等因素的影响，这些影响因素具有不确定性，使得产品总需求量具有不确定性。

2.根据服务主体的地位，可以将国际服务划分为三种类型，即（）。

A.基于人、物和信息的服务√B.基于人、信息和财务的服务C.基于资金、信息和物的服务D.基于人、物和技术的服务解析：根据服务主体的地位，可以将国际服务划分为三种类型，即基于人的服务、基于物的服务和基于信息的服务。

基于人的服务强调服务的生产和消费同时交互进行，顾客作为消费者同时也是服务生产过程的参与者，如医疗、餐饮服务等；基于物的服务则强调服务公司需要借助特殊的载体来为顾客提供服务，如物流、仓储服务等；基于信息的服务是指服务公司通过信息处理和传送来为顾客提供服务，如金融、企业咨询等。

3.对于企业选择进入国际市场的各种战略，风险最高的是（）。

A.出口B.直接投资√C.战略联盟D.许可协议解析：企业进入国际市场时，有四种战略可供选择：出口、许可协议、国际战略联盟和对外直接投资。

其中，对外直接投资是指一国的企业或个人通过在国外设立子公司或分公司，通过购买、参与当地企业的股份，直接在海外从事生产、销售和其他经营活动的投资形式，也是四种战略中面临风险最高的战略。

按企业对国外子公司拥有股权份额的程度，对外直接投资表现为合资经营和独资经营两种基本形式。

选择题1、从（狭义）角度看，市场是在一定的时间、一定的地点进行商品交换的场所。

2、某企业为举办“家好月圆，畅意游园”活动，到商店采购了一批物品，从购买目的的划分，这是（社会集团）市场。

3、广州芳村水上鲜果交易市场提供各类应节水果给各类门店、小商贩等选购，从商品流通顺序划分，这是（批发）市场4、中东地区盛产的石油销往世界各地，按照商品流通的地域划分，这是（国际）市场。

5、家长在新华书店为小孩购书，满足小孩学习的需要。

这是（消费者）市场。

6、市场营销的内容包括（产品构思和设计）和售后服务等内容。

7、美国汽车大王福特曾宣称：“不管消费者需要什么颜色的汽车，我们的汽车只生产黑色的。

”这是属于（生产）观念。

8、市场营销学开始进入我国的时间是（1978年）。

9、《广州日报》属于（媒介公众）。

10、2009年爆发了全球性“H1N1”疫情，该环境变化对下列哪一行业带来了市场机会（医药行业）。

11、小明本月个人收入为5 000元，税款100元、社保等费用150元、每月必需品支出2 500元，请问以下哪一选项是正确的（个人可支配收入为4750元）。

12、电子商务的发展离不开物流的配送，物流企业属于微观环境中的（营销中介）。

13、许多家长认为龙年是吉祥年，因此都计划生个龙宝宝，2012年是龙年，各地都出现了出生率大幅增长的现象，请问该现象将会给以下哪一行业带来机遇（家政业）？14、肯德基快餐与麦当劳快餐属于（品牌竞争者）竞争者。

15、公路自行车是山路自行车的（产品形式竞争者）。

16、小明通过互联网和朋友了解了很多关于iphone5的信息，决定加入电信的网络，他去到电信营业厅此时他的购买行为属于（全确定型）。

17、小飞去大超市想买一款去头屑的洗发水，但是超市里去头屑的洗发水很多，他一下子迷惑了，不知道该买哪个牌于的洗发水，小飞的购买行为是属于（半确定型）的购买行为。

18、人们特有的信仰、偏好、禁忌等形成的一种亚文化叫做（宗教亚文化）。

国际市场营销按照企业国际市场营销参与程度,可以将国际市场营销划分为五个阶段。

哪个阶段企业国际市场营销参与程度最高？ [单选题] *A. 非直接对外营销阶段B. 全球营销阶段(正确答案)C. 经常性对外营销阶段D. 国际营销阶段当今符合社会规范的、为人类所普遍接受的满足基本需要的方式是哪一种方式？[单选题] *A. 市场交换(正确答案)B. 沿街乞讨C. 强取豪夺D. 自产自销国际管理定位中的多重中心适合哪个国际市场营销阶段？ [单选题] *A. 非经常性对外营销阶段B. 国际营销阶段(正确答案)C. 全球营销阶段D. 非直接对外营销阶段马斯洛的需要层次理论把人们的需要分成生理需要、安全需要、社会需要、受尊重需要和自我实现需要五个层次，按照马斯洛理论哪一个是推动人们行动的最强大的动力？ [单选题] *A. 受尊重需要B. 生理需要(正确答案)C. 自我实现需要D. 社会需要哪一种国际管理定位对企业的国际化经验和人才要求最高？ [单选题] *A. 全球中心(正确答案)B. 区域中心C. 多重中心D. 种族中心是谁提出的折中理论？ [单选题] *A. 玻尔马特B. 詹姆斯C. 海默D. 邓宁(正确答案)以下哪一个不是市场营销中“市场”所特别强调的？ [单选题] *A. 购买力B. 需求C. 消费者D. 交易地点(正确答案)以下哪一个属于企业相对的可控因素？ [单选题] *A. 东道国环境B. 全球环境C. 母国环境D. 渠道(正确答案)折中理论认为企业必须具备哪些优势才可以进行国际直接投资？ [单选题] *A. 同时拥有三种优势(正确答案)B. 内部化优势C. 企业优势D. 区位优势自我参照准则是国际管理定位中哪一种认识世界的方法？ [单选题] *A. 区域中心B. 多重中心C. 全球中心D. 种族中心(正确答案)“某一中国企业在美国投资建厂，并将该生产的产品在美国市场销售。

”这不属于国际市场营销。

[单选题] *正确答案：错误(正确答案)产品的价值是由消费者的评价和选择决定的,而不是生产成本所决定的。

国际市场营销复习题1. 在国际市场营销观念发展过程中，以销售为中心的阶段，已从生产为主开始进入（） [单选题] *A.生产停滞B.生产过剩(正确答案)C.经济危机D.市场繁荣2. 国际市场营销观念发展过程中，在以( )为中心的阶段先后产生了生产观念和产品观念 [单选题] *A.产品B.生产(正确答案)C.销售D.消费者3. 联想集团收购IBM的PC业务是( )的表现形式 [单选题] *A.国内营销阶段B.出口营销阶段C.跨国营销阶段(正确答案)D.全球营销阶段4. 强调市场导向和竞争者经营战略相结合的营销观念是( ) [单选题] *A.生产营销观念B.社会市场营销观念C.大市场营销观念D.市场营销观念(正确答案)5. 海尔在世博会期间50多款低碳节能的白色小家电产品，这属于( )营销。

[单选题] *A.关系营销B.绿色营销(正确答案)C.网络营销D.直复营销6. 一个国家生活必需品的市场潜量主要取决于( ) [单选题] *A.人口的规模(正确答案)B.人口的分布C.人口的增长率D.人口的结构7. 国际市场营销与国内市场营销相比，其表现为( ) [单选题] *A.两者的理论来源和基础相同(正确答案)B.两者的营销方式相同C.两者面对的环境相同D.两者的营销难度相同8. 国际市场营销主要着眼于( ) [单选题] *A.国家利益B.地区利益C.企业利益(正确答案)D.消费者利益9. 市场构成要素有( ) *A.人口(正确答案)B.买卖方C.购买力(正确答案)D.收入E.购买欲望(正确答案)10. 决定国际市场营销复杂性的两个主要因素是( ) *A.全球经济环境B.全球化竞争(正确答案)C.全球环境(正确答案)D.全球政治因素E.全球人口因素11. “以产定销”的国际市场营销观念有( ) *A.市场营销观念B.产品观念(正确答案)C.绿色营销观念D.推销观念(正确答案)E.全球营销观念12. 企业开展国际市场营销活动的驱动力主要有( ) *A.扩大市场(正确答案)B.获取竞争优势(正确答案)C.获取更多利润(正确答案)D.获取国内稀缺资源(正确答案)E.企业获得更大声望13. 下列属于国际市场营销基本要素的是 ( ) *A.确定国际目标市场顾客需求(正确答案)B.满足国际目标市场顾客需求(正确答案)C.超越国际市场竞争者D.协调国际市场营销活动(正确答案)E.确认国际目标市场营销环境限制因素(正确答案)14. 企业的全球化决策包括( ) *A.企业的战略全球化决策(正确答案)B.企业组织全球化决策(正确答案)C.企业的产品全球化决策(正确答案)D.企业的品牌全球化决策(正确答案)E.企业的生产全球化决策15. 企业在多个国家进行营销活动，在许多国家设立了子公司进行生产经营活动，同时这些子公司之间没有多少联系，这个企业处于出口营销阶段。

第7章国际市场营销学习题一、选择题1. 国际市场营销调研的最后一个环节是（）。

A. 二手资料搜集B. 问卷设计C．数据分析D. 撰写调研报告2. （）就是对所要解决的问题作如实的反映和具体的回答，国际市场营销调研多数属于此类。

A．探测性调研B．描述性调研C．因果关系调研D．预测性调研3. 在企业所在国以外的国家进行的调研项目属于（）。

A. 多国调研B. 交叉文化调研C. 跨国调研D. 国外调研4. （）是营销决策者使用的最基本的信息系统。

A．营销情报系统B．营销调研系统C．营销决策支持系统D．内部报告系统5. 二手资料调研的主要优点是（）。

A．准确性高B．节省时间C．及时准确D. 资料新鲜6. 对国际市场营销企业来说，第四大资源是（）。

A．人B．财C．物D．信息7. 国际营销企业实行在目的市场营销调研的主要优点在于（）。

A．可及时准确地得到所需信息B．目标更加明确C．降低调研成本D．节省时间8. 二手资料经过多次转载容易出错，必须注意其（）。

A．充分性B．相关性C．准确性D．滞后性9. 以下哪种途径获得的信息属于二手资料？（）A．通过访谈B．通过调查问卷C．通过市场试验D．通过报纸、刊物10. 某企业为评价其广告效果对消费者的态度和行为进行的调研是（）。

A. 产品调研B. 促销调研C. 价格调研D. 分销渠道调研11. 某国际企业为提高其老年市场的占有率，计划进行一次营销调研，最不合适的访问法是（）。

A．人员访问B．电话访问C．邮寄访问D．网上访问12. 在设计问卷时，问题的顺序原则上是（）。

A．先易后难B．先难后易C．难易交替D．无所谓13. 某国际企业开展了一次市场调研，以能更好地利用持续变化的市场中出现的机会，这属于营销调研的（）A．描述功能B．预测功能C．诊断功能D．控制功能14. 某国际企业开展了一次市场调研，以能更好地利用持续变化的市场中出现的机会，这属于营销调研的（）。

A．描述功能B．预测功能C．诊断功能D．控制功能15. 国际市场营销调研划分为探测性调研、描述性调研、预测性调研和因果性调研，其划分的标准是（）。

市场营销(判断选择答案填入版)英语专业2012级市场营销学原理复习题一、名词解释市场调研促销市场挑战者品牌促销组合产品生命周期市场定位公众市场机会产品观念需求价格弹性商标消费者市场顾客让渡价值市场追随者公共关系产品生命周期分销渠道绿色营销销售促进二、判断题1、针对过量需求，企业营销管理的任务是“反市场营销”。

2、一般来说，市场占有率越低，这个单位盈利能力越强。

3、恩格尔系数越大，生活水平越低；反之，恩格尔系数越小，生活水平越高。

√4、就卖主而言，消费者市场是法人市场，组织市场是公家市场。

5、即使不支出任何的营销费用，市场对某种产品仍然存在一个基本的需求量。

√6、企业采用服务差别化的市场定位战略，就可以不再追求技术和质量的提高。

7、企业高层领导人员，如果没有产品整体概念，就不可能有现代市场营销观念。

√8、驰名商标的知名度和影响力关键取决于国家商标局的认可。

9、采用运费免收定价会使产品成本增加，不但给企业市场渗透带来困难，甚至难以在激烈的市场竞争中站住脚。

10、如果存货、仓储和运输单位的决策中心的经营状况良好，并且都能降低个别单位的成本，总系统的物流成本降到最低限度，那么该物流系统是有效的。

11、一般来说，管理跨度与管理层次互为正比关系。

12、国际市场营销中，公关促销的作用日益加强，特别是进入一些开放程度较高的市场，公共关系作用更直接影响企业的国际市场进入。

13、市场营销观念的一个重要特征就是将企业利润作为优先考虑的事情。

√14、企业可以按自身的意愿和要求随意改变市场营销环境。

15、恩格尔系数越高，人们的生活水平越高；反之，恩格尔系数越小，人们的生活水平越低。

16、一个设计出色的产品包装，不但可以保护产品，还可以增加商品本身的价值，进而增加企业的利润。

√17、对于价格较低、技术性弱、买主多而分散的消费品适宜采用广告方式促销；而对于价格昂贵、技术性强、买主少而集中的工业用品，适宜采用人员推销方式促销。

《国际市场营销学》练习题一、单项选择题这次发的练习题是将上次发的做了调整的，以这次的为准1.20世纪80年代以后，国际市场营销的发展进入（D ）A.进口营销阶段B.出口营销阶段C.跨国国际营销阶段D.全球营销阶段2.国际市场营销学是源于( D )A.经济学B.国际贸易C.商业企业管理学D.基础市场营销学3.跨国国际营销是国际营销的发展阶段之一，一般认为该阶段始于( D )A.20世纪初B.20世纪50年代C.20世纪60年代D.20世纪70年代4.世界市场有多种分类方法，把国际市场分为欧洲共同体、独联体、东盟自由贸易区、南美洲共同市场等，这种分类方式是( C )A.按地理位置分类B.按经济发展水平分类C.按国际经济联盟分类D.按出口商品类别及商品分类5.在下列各种国际营销活动过程中可能遇到的不属于政治风险的是( A )A.汇率变动B.进口限制C.外汇管制D.政府没收6.下列关于集中性营销策略的叙述中，说法错误的是( C )．．A.在一个或几个较小的市场上占有较大的份额B.目标集中在少数几个子市场C.在较大的市场上占有一个较小的市场份额D.适用于资源有限的企业7.企业只推出单一产品，运用单一的市场营销组合，力求在一定程度上适合尽可能多的顾客的需求，这种战略是( A )A.无差异市场营销战略B.密集市场营销战略C.差异市场营销战略D.集中市场营销战略8.下列属于产品附加利益层的是( D )A.产品的功能和效用B.产品的品牌和商标C.产品的包装和色彩D.送货、安装、上门服务9.某企业集团从生产保健品转向房地产开发，其产品市场的进入模式是( D )A.产品开发型模式B.市场开发型模式C.市场渗透型模式D.多种经营型模式10.以向企业管理人员提供有关销售、成本、存货、现金流量、应收账款等企业经营现状信息为主要工作任务的系统是市场营销信息系统中的( D )A.市场营销情报系统B.市场决策支持系统C.市场营销分析系统D.内部报告系统11.在国际营销活动中，遇见的最严重的政治风险是（ C ）A.外汇管制B.劳工政策C.没收D.进口限制12.国际市场宏观细分的首要步骤是（ A ）A.确定细分标准B.初步划分子市场C.分析初分子市场D.选择易进入的子市场13.差异性营销策略的优点是（ B ）A.实现规模经济，降低生产和营销成本B.增加企业竞争能力，扩大销售额C.集中力量向某一特定子市场提供最好服务D.适用于资源比较有限的企业14.适合选择短渠道销售决策的产品是( B )A.服务要求不高的产品B.销售数量大、购买次数少的产品C.企业销售力量较弱的产品D.重量轻、体积小的产品15.产品处于成长期和成熟期阶段所采用的广告策略主要是( C )A.告知性广告B.说服性广告C.提醒性广告D.让利性广告16.目标市场是指企业所选定的( B )A.销售地区B.消费者群体C.销售渠道D.销售产品17.在商品价格构成要素中，最基本、最主要的因素是( A )A.成本B.需求C.供给D.购买力18.在分析国际市场政治环境时，衡量政治不稳定性的指标除了文化分裂外，还有（ D ）A.没收B.征用C.宗教冲突D.政权的更迭率19.如实反映企业经营状况的调查研究属于（B ）A.探索性研究B.描述性研究C.因果性研究D.预测性研究20.由调查人通过亲自观看或用仪器进行记录的一种调查方法是（ B ）A.询问法B.观察法C.实验法D.问卷法21.某产品在市场上普及并逐渐达到饱和，销售量趋于稳定，这说明该产品处于产品生命周期中的（ C ）A.投入期B.成长期C.成熟期D.衰退期22.企业各产品线中产品项目的数目的平均数称为产品组合的（ C ）A.广度B.长度C.深度D.密度23.促销活动的首要任务是（ D ）A.推销产品B.留住顾客C.树立形象D.传递信息24.以自己的名义在本国市场上购买商品，再卖给国外买主的贸易商，统称为（C ）A.出口代理商B.出口佣金商C.出口商D.企业自设出口机构25.从企业微观经济分析，市场的构成要素有消费者、欲望和（ D ）A.商品B.货币C.收入D.购买力26.国际市场营销主要着眼于（C ）A.国家利益B.地区利益C.企业利益D.消费者利益27能够反映一个国家或地区经济状况和金融政策的综合指标是（ C ）A.自然资源B.基础设施C.通货膨胀率D.外国投资状况28.对企业市场营销活动中因自变量的变化引起因变量变化的关系进行的研究是（ C ）A.探索性研究B.描述性研究C.因果性研究D.预测性研究29.国际市场宏观细分标准中，最常用的细分标准是（ A ）A.地理标准B.文化标准C.经济标准D.政治和法律标准30.随行就市定价法属于（ C ）A.成本导向定价法B.需求导向定价法C.竞争导向定价法D.心理导向定价法31、以“新产品—现有需求—国际市场”为基本思路的国际产品市场进入模式是( C )A.多种经营型模式B.市场渗透型模式C.新产品开发型模式D.市场开发型模式32.产品的功能和效用属于整体产品概念中的（ B ）A.产品附加利益层B.产品核心层C.产品有形特征层D.产品无形特征层33.国际市场的“产品—市场矩阵”中，基于“现有产品—新需求—国际市场”的营销模式是（ C ）A.市场渗透模式B.产品开发模式C.市场开发模式D.多种经营模式34．顾客需求的差异性理论是（ C ）A．商品差异性的基础B．市场差异性的基础C．市场细分的基础D．消费品细分的基础35．产品生命周期中，基本特征为销量低且增长缓慢时，说明产品处于（ A ）A．投入期B．成长期C．成熟期D．衰退期36．针对消费者的消费心理，可采用的定价策略是（ C ）A．盈亏平衡定价法B．边际成本定价法C．尾数定价法D．平均成本定价法产品所有权，在规定条件下向国外市场销售商品的中间商是（ A ）37．不拥有．．．A．出口代理商B．出口经销商C．出口采购商D．出口经纪人38.国际市场营销与国际贸易都有的工作是（ B ）A.促销B.组织进出口业务C.国际上商品交换D.产品开发39.如果需要把本公司具有优势的知识和技能进行国际转移，其主要媒介是（B ）A.出口打入模式B.合同打入模式C.投资打入模式D.间接出口40.产品的维护属于（ D ）A.产品的核心层B.产品的有形特征层C.产品的延伸层D.产品附加利益层41.美国通用汽车在中国大陆有“别克”、“雪佛兰”等不同的品牌号，这种决策是（ C ）A.统一品牌决策B.分类品牌决策C.多品牌决策D.主、副品牌决策所有权的是（C ）42.在商品流通过程中，对商品没有．．A.中间商B.经销商C.代理商D.消费者43.所谓渠道管理的中心任务就是要（ B ）A.降低成本B.解决矛盾C.提高效率D.促进协调44.在制定国际市场促销策略时，最基本的决策是（ B ）A.决定促销在国际营销中的强度B.识别/估测目标受众C.提出购买建议D.决定最优促销组合45.下列促销手段中，属于营业推广的是（ C ）A.广告B.人员推销C.有奖销售D.公共关系46.下列关于影响国际市场销售渠道决策因素的说法中，正确的是（ B ）A.产品单价越低，越应选择短渠道B.新产品问市之初应选择短渠道C.体积大的重型产品应选择长渠道D.技术性强的产品应选择长渠道47.当商品的需求弹性系数E D值>l时，表明该商品是( A )A.富有弹性B.缺乏弹性C.无弹性D.不能确定弹性48.企业的订货、销售量、生产量、价格、存货等信息属于（ C ）A.市场情报系统B.市场运筹学系统C.内部记录系统D.国际市场研究系统49.将公司的产品在目标国家之外制造，然后运往目标国家市场销售，这种进入国际市场的式称为（ D ）A.契约进入模式B.投资进入模式C.产品进入模式D.出口进入模式50.产品的品质和价格属于（ B ）A.产品核心层B.产品有形特征层C.产品无形特征层D.产品附加利益层51.适宜采用“生产者→零售商→消费者”销售渠道的产品是（ B ）A.农产品类B.汽车类C.日用品类D.能源类52.短渠道策略适宜于（A ）A.销售量很大、购买次数少的市场B.销售量很大、购买次数多的市场C.销售量很少、购买次数少的市场D.销售量很少、购买次数多的市场53.对于顾客挑选性强、注重品牌商标的产品，其销售渠道宽度应选择的策略是（ D ）A.广泛销售策略B.密集销售策略C.选择性销售策略D.独家销售策略54.通货膨胀对于国际营销决策影响最大的是（ B ）A.产品决策B.定价决策C.分销决策D.促销决策55.如实了解企业产品销售增长率状况的市场研究属于（ B ）A.探索性研究B.描述性研究C.因果性研究D.预测性研究56.某汽车制造厂有载重车、牵引车、小轿车等产品线，则其产品组合的宽度为（ C ）A.1B.2C.3D.457.在世界市场中处于中等竞争地位的企业常采用的跨国公司市场竞争战略是（ C ）A.市场领导者战略B.市场挑战者战略C.市场追随者战略D.市场后起者战略58．如果某个国家规定商标所有权以最先注册者优先取得，则这个国家采用的法律是( D )A．国际法系B．国际商标法系C．习惯法系D．成文法系59．为了明确某一问题的性质、情况和原因等而进行的专项研究属于( A ) A．探索性研究B．描述性研究C．因果性研究D．预测性研究60．某产品的销量迅速增长，企业开始盈利，竞争者纷纷加入，这说明该产品处于产品生命周期中的( B )A．投入期B．成长期C．成熟期D．衰退期61．企业生产或经营的产品线数目称为产品组合的( A )A．宽度B．长度C．深度D．密度62．适宜市场追随者采用的定价策略是( D )A．薄利多销策略B．按质论价策略C．最优价格策略D．随行就市策略63．较少采用人员推销方式进行促销的产品是( A )A．低价消费品B．高价消费品C．低价工业品D．高价工业品64．国际市场营销渠道是指商品从一个国家的生产企业流向( B ) A．国外供应商的流程B．国外最终消费者或用户的流程C．国外代理商或经纪人的流程D．国外生产企业的流程65.下列定价法中不属于心理导向定价策略的是( B )．．．A.声望定价法B.整数定价法C.优质优价法D.尾数定价法营业推广活动的是( C )66.下列活动中不属于．．．A.有奖销售B.赠券C.公共关系D.分期付款产品所有权的出口中间商是( A ) 67.国内出口中间商类型很多，其中不拥有．．．A.出口代理商B.国际贸易公司C.出口直运批发商D.国外设在本国的常驻收购商68.能够体现及时调整信息、实现信息双向交流等特点的促销手段是（ A ）A.人员推销B.广告C.营业推广D.公共关系69.对于在国外开展营业推广活动的公司来说，应重点考查法律限制、中间商的能力和（ A ）A.竞争者的作法B.企业自身能力C.产品的特点D.消费者的购买行为70.价格低廉、产品差异很小、购买量小而频率高的日常消费品的出口常采用（ B ）A.集中销售策略B.广泛销售策略C.选择性销售策略D.独家销售策略71.产品处于导入期和成长初期时，应采取的广告策略是（ B ）A.说服性广告策略B.告知性广告策略C.提醒性广告策略D.诱导性广告策略二、多项选择题1.进入国际市场模式有( ABC)A.出口打入模式B.合同打入模式C.投资打入模式D.技术打入模式E.管理打入模式2.出口代理商的主要类型有( ABC)A.出口经营商B.厂商出口代理人C.国际经纪人D.出口佣金商E.企业自设出口机构3.企业在分析要进入的国家和地区时，首先要分析其市场规模和容量，具体而言，要分析的因素主要有（ A ）A.人口B.收入C.商业服务能力D.城市化水平E.经济发展水平4.契约进入模式的内容包括（.ABDE）A.特许B.许可证贸易C.技术转让D.合同生产协议E.“交钥匙”合同5.一般外销企业在销售渠道宽度上可供选择的策略有（ACE）A.广泛销售策略B.一般性销售策略C.选择性销售策略D.非选择性销售策略E.独家销售策略6.在国际市场的产品——市场矩阵中，市场开发型模式的决定因素有（ADE）A.现有产品B.现有市场（现有需求）C.新产品D.新市场（新需求）E.国际市场7.国际市场的定价目标主要有利润目标、市场目标和竞争目标，其中市场目标主要包括（.ABCDE ）A.质量优异目标B.增加销售量目标C.市场占有率目标D.市场渗透目标E.稳定价格目标8.促销信息传播的方式主要有（ABCE ）A.人员推销B.广告C.公共关系D.宣传E.营业推广9.国际市场营销与国际贸易的区别在于( ABCDE )A.市场主体B.理论基础C.生产经营特征D.利益机制E.商品交换范围10.下列属于国际市场文化环境的是( ACD)A.语言B.教育C.价值观和态度D.宗教E.国际关系11.信息传播的方式主要有( ABDE )A.人员推销B.广告C.产品包装D.营业推广E.公共关系12.国际市场研究的类型主要有( ABC )A.探索性研究B.描述性研究C.因果性研究D.调查性研究E.预测性研究13.对国际市场进行细分需要遵循的原则是( ABCD )A.差异性B.可进入性C.可衡量性D.可收益性E.可保护性14.跨国企业制定较高或较低转移价格的作用主要有( .ABCDE )A.减少税负B.规避风险C争夺与控制市场D.转移资金 E.调节子公司的利润水平15对国际市场分销渠道成员控制与管理的手段主要有( ABCDE )A.人员培训B.激励C.提供优惠的信贷条件D.评估E.中止16．国际市场信息系统包括（ABD ）A．内部记录系统B．营销情报系统C．反馈评价系统D．营销调研系统E．营销决策支持系统17.进入国际市场的投资打入模式主要有（AB ）A.独资经营B.合资经营C.合同制造D.劳务合作E.合同生产协议18.选用长渠道销售的产品特点主要有（ACD ）A.单价低B.技术性强C.重量轻D.不易毁损E.服务要求高三、简答题1.简述宗教对国际营销活动产生重要影响的原因。