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2019年TEM-4写作真题及范⽂PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1), summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2) comment on Brewer's view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption.You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.材料：How much screen time is too much for kids?Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children, but research suggests it's the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age, battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life. Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it's not so much the length, but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer, a psychologist who specializes in the concept of “digital nutrition”, likens media diets to what's on our plates: rather than counting calories (or screen time), the ink about what you're eating.“It's not just about whether you consume any potential digital junk foods, but also your relationship to technology and the role it plays in your family life," says Brewer.For young children, the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing, watching or browsing together.A study of 20,000 parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Intuited and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children's well- being. The study's lead author Dr Andrew Pryzbylskisaid: Our findings suggest the broader family context, how parents set rules about digital screen time, and if they’re actively engaged in exploring the digital world together, are more important than the raw screen time. "“The consensus is that screen time, in and of itself, is not harmful- -and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child's behavior and personality. There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids is spending with screens,”says Brewer. “Instead, parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they are watching, playing and reading is high- quality, age -appropriate and safe -and joining in wherever possible.”范⽂1：By providing concrete facts and concrete statistics, the article mainly discusses the issue of media consumption in the children's everyday life. The author holds the opinion that the nature of the screen time is one of the major factors. As is illustrated in the remark of Mr. Jocelyn Brewer in the essay, the time that a child spends on his electronic devices is not detrimental to his normal life. In accordance with the children's behavior and character, parents can join with their children, rather than imp osing a limit on their screen time. Personally, I strongly agree with Mr. Brewer’s view, as can be seen in the following paragraphs. (108)There’s no denying the fact that many young people spend a large amount of spare time on the smart phones and Ipads. In view of their healthy living habit and academic performance, it is advisable that the parents restrict their children’s access to these high-tech devices. This statement does have an element of truth at the first glimpse. But it must be pointed out that it is not a viable option nowadays. For one thing, in the contemporary society, modern telecommunication devices are not only important, but also indispensable in the daily life of many young people. So it is realistic to absolutely forbid them from using them. For another thing, by influencing their children’s behavioral and thinking pattern, the parents can teach their sons and daughters to keep self-control and self-discipline. As a result of the parents’ active participation, it is possible that the children form a good living habit, and thenimprove their overall qualities. When this situation continues, the children will benefit tremendously from the mediaconsumption, rather than reducing their on-line time.(176)In a world well connected with Internet and cell phones, it is recommended that the parents teach their children how to overcome network addiction, instead of strictly prohibiting them from using these devices. This conclusion is somewhat traditional, but it is at least rational and realistic. (46)范⽂2：Both the Length and Nature of Screen Time Should Be Taken Seriously Experts have been sounding the alarm in recent years over digital device addiction and its impact on children's development and learning, which convinces parents of the need to limit screen time for their children. However, the psychologist Jocelyn Brewer and Dr Andrew Pryzbylski tend to believe that the nature of screen time matters more than its length. Personally, I insist that while focusing on the nature of screen time, it is also crucial to properly control children's screen time. (78)There is no denying that if parents join in kids to effectively make use of screen time, it will be beneficial to children's growth and the enhancement of parent-child relationship. Therefore, for those parents and caregivers who view video games and television as a handy “babysitter”, it's time to attach more importance to the nature of screen time. Meanwhile, considering that most children lack self-control, it is also necessary for parents to limit their screen time. For one thing, screen time is a sedentary activity, meaning you are physically inactive while sitting in front of the screen. Being addicted to staring at the screen will certainly do harm to your health. For another, spending too much time online not only leads to loss of interest in other activities, but also interferes with the development of skills such as social interaction, conflict resolution, non-verbal and verbal communication.(146)Therefore, it is important for parents to keep their children in a balance between online and offline worlds, and both the length and nature of screen time should be taken into account. (31)。
PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1), summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2) comment on Brewer's view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption.You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.材料：How much screen time is too much for kids?Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children, but research suggests it's the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age, battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life. Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it's not so much the length, but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer, a psychologist who specializes in the concept of “digital nutrition”, likens media diets to what's on our plates: rather than counting calories (or screen time), the ink about what you're eating.“It's not just about whether you consume any potential digital junk foods, but also your relationship to technology and the role it plays in your family life," says Brewer.For young children, the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing, watching or browsing together.A study of 20,000 parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Intuited and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children's well- being. The study's lead author Dr Andrew Pryzbylskisaid: Our findings suggest the broader family context, how parents set rules about digital screen time, and if they’re actively engaged in exploring the digital world together, are more important than the raw screen time. "“The consensus is that screen time, in and of itself, is not harmful- -and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child's behavior and personality. There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids is spending with screens,”says Brewer. “Instead, parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they are watching, playing and reading is high- quality, age -appropriate and safe -and joining in wherever possible.”范文1：By providing concrete facts and concrete statistics, the article mainly discusses the issue of media consumption in the children's everyday life. The author holds the opinion that the nature of the screen time is one of the major factors. As is illustrated in the remark of Mr. Jocelyn Brewer in the essay, the time that a child spends on his electronic devices is not detrimental to his normal life. In accordance with the children's behavior and character, parents can join with their children, rather than imp osing a limit on their screen time. Personally, I strongly agree with Mr. Brewer’s view, as can be seen in the following paragraphs. (108)There’s no denying the fact that many young people spend a large amount of spare time on the smart phones and Ipads. In view of their healthy living habit and academic performance, it is advisable that the parents restrict their children’s access to these high-tech devices. This statement does have an element of truth at the first glimpse. But it must be pointed out that it is not a viable option nowadays. For one thing, in the contemporary society, modern telecommunication devices are not only important, but also indispensable in the daily life of many young people. So it is realistic to absolutely forbid them from using them. For another thing, by influencing their children’s behavioral and thinking pattern, the parents can teach their sons and daughters to keep self-control and self-discipline. As a result of the parents’ active participation, it is possible that the children form a good living habit, and thenimprove their overall qualities. When this situation continues, the children will benefit tremendously from the media consumption, rather than reducing their on-line time.(176)In a world well connected with Internet and cell phones, it is recommended that the parents teach their children how to overcome network addiction, instead of strictly prohibiting them from using these devices. This conclusion is somewhat traditional, but it is at least rational and realistic. (46)范文2：Both the Length and Nature of Screen Time Should Be Taken Seriously Experts have been sounding the alarm in recent years over digital device addiction and its impact on children's development and learning, which convinces parents of the need to limit screen time for their children. However, the psychologist Jocelyn Brewer and Dr Andrew Pryzbylski tend to believe that the nature of screen time matters more than its length. Personally, I insist that while focusing on the nature of screen time, it is also crucial to properly control children's screen time. (78)There is no denying that if parents join in kids to effectively make use of screen time, it will be beneficial to children's growth and the enhancement of parent-child relationship. Therefore, for those parents and caregivers who view video games and television as a handy “babysitter”, it's time to attach more importance to the nature of screen time. Meanwhile, considering that most children lack self-control, it is also necessary for parents to limit their screen time. For one thing, screen time is a sedentary activity, meaning you are physically inactive while sitting in front of the screen. Being addicted to staring at the screen will certainly do harm to your health. For another, spending too much time online not only leads to loss of interest in other activities, but also interferes with the development of skills such as social interaction, conflict resolution, non-verbal and verbal communication.(146)Therefore, it is important for parents to keep their children in a balance between online and offline worlds, and both the length and nature of screen time should be taken into account. (31)。
英语考试作文2019英语专四考试写作及范文复习Nowadays the Internet is wildly used for studying, shopping, entertainment, etc. on the campus. Some people say that the Internet facilitates Students’lives while others don’t agree. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200words on the following topic:The Internet—A Blessing or Curse?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文The Internet—A Blessing or Curse?Nowadays college students often use the Internet for study, shopping, entertainment, and many other things. Some people say that the Internet facilitates students’ lives, but others worry that it might affect students’ study. In my opinion, the Internet is good for college students when it is used appropriately.The Internet is good for college students. First, students can collect many kinds of information via the Internet. When students find something interesting in the book, but their teacher cannot give them more details or answer all their questions in class, they can search the Internet after class to find the details or answers by themselves. Second, the Internet keeps students updated with what is happening all over the world. Just by browsing the web-page, students can read a lot of news. They can also type on some key words to search and follow any affair on the Internet. They don’t have to search piles of newspapers and thus save much time for study.In one word, the Internet facilitates students’lives when it is used reasonably. Now more and more college students are becoming aware of the convenience and theimportance of using the Internet.。
Title: The Transformative Power of Readingin the Digital AgeIn the fast-paced and digitally saturated world of 2019, the art of reading often gets overshadowed by the glitz and glamour of screens and social media. However, the significance of reading, especially for English majors preparing for the TEM-4 exam, remains as profound as ever. Reading is not just about acquiring knowledge or improving language skills; it is a transformative experience that shapes our perspectives, broadens our horizons, andenriches our lives.Firstly, reading cultivates our imagination and creativity. Through the words on the page, we are transported to different worlds, meeting diverse characters, and experiencing a range of emotions. This immersive experience stimulates our minds, encouraging us to think beyond the confines of our own reality. For English majors, this ability to visualize and create scenarios in a foreign language is crucial for enhancing comprehension and expression.Secondly, reading broadens our cultural understanding. Books, especially those written in English, offer a window into different cultures, traditions, and ways of thinking. By reading about other people's lives and perspectives, we develop a deeper understanding of the world's diversity and complexity. This cultural awareness is invaluable for English majors, as it not only enhances their language proficiency but also prepares them for a globalized world.Moreover, reading improves our critical thinking skills. As we delve into the pages of a book, we are constantly analyzing, evaluating, and interpreting the information presented. This process sharpens our ability to think critically, allowing us to form our own opinions and arguments. This skill is especially beneficial for English majors preparing for the TEM-4 exam, as it helps them to understand and analyze complex texts with a higher level of comprehension.Finally, reading brings a sense of solace and companionship. In a world that is often noisy and chaotic, books provide a quiet space where we can escape the hustle and bustle and immerse ourselves in a world of our own.They become our trusted companions, accompanying us through our joys and sorrows, offering wisdom and comfort in times of need.In conclusion, the transformative power of reading in the digital age is undeniable. For English majors preparing for the TEM-4 exam, reading is not just a means to improve their language skills; it is a journey of self-discovery and growth. Through reading, they not only acquire knowledge but also develop a deeper understanding of the world and themselves. Therefore, it is imperative for them to make reading a regular part of their lives, embracingits transformative power and allowing it to enrich their academic and personal journey.**阅读在数字时代的变革力量**在2019年这个快节奏、数字信息充斥的世界里，阅读的艺术常常被屏幕和社交媒体的璀璨光彩所掩盖。
TEM-4作文指导第一节作文考试题简介一、试题介绍全国英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)中的作文考试由AB两部分构成，其中A部分规定时间为35分钟，要求写一篇大约200个单词的短文；B部分要求写一份60个单词左右的便条、通知或请帖。
这里只讨论A部分的写作注意事项及技巧。
考试大纲要求写作各类体裁的短文，但以写作说明文或论说文为主，不排除写作记叙文和描写文的可能。
作文考试的测试目标：按所给标题、话题或其它要求写作，内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。
二、评分要点作文考试题的总分为15分。
按五个档次给分：第五档的分值为15-14分；第四档为13-12分；第三档为11-9分；第二档为8-6分；第一档为5-3分。
阅卷者先确定某篇作文的档次，然后给出具体分数。
在作文的审题、结构、论证、语言四大方面内容中，任何一方面出现严重问题，都可能导致不及格。
写作虽属主观题，但对语言基本功的考察是全面的，好坏一览无余，方方面面都会产生有利或不利印象，如字迹、标点符号、大小写、单词拼写、遣词造句等等。
目前写作考试仍是人工阅卷，长时间阅卷容易使人疲劳，所以有阅卷教师将一种“高效的工作法”总结为“一点、一线、一段”的阅卷模式：一点，是指紧扣题目要求，始终围绕明确的中心论点写作，不离题或偏题；一线，是指文章的组织结构与前后衔接要自然，对确定的论点进行几方面论述时要有明确标记；一段，是指考察语言质量时，可能随机抽取第二段起的任何一段细读。
三、注意事项1. 写作考试不是平常练笔，不能想写什么就写什么，想怎么写就怎么写，想写到哪儿就写到哪儿，必须根据题目来写，即必须审题。
要舍得花时间构思、写提纲。
2. 历年的写作题表明：题目一般是与大学生密切相关的话题，人人都会有话可说，但视野要宽，角度要高；不能陈词滥调，要有血有肉。
3. 作文的论题一般都很正式，要用正规的书面语，不要使用太多的口头词语，要保证作文的文体恰当。
4. 作文题目通常由三部分组成：第一部分提供话题与背景信息；第二部分是对文章的结构要求；第三部分是对内容、结构、语法、用词四个方面的评分说明。
英语专四图画作文的深度解析与实战演练 In the realm of English proficiency exams, the TEM-4 (Test for English Majors-Band 4) stands as a significant milestone for English language learners majoring in the subject. Among its various sections, the picture composition segment presents a unique challenge, combining linguistic proficiency with critical thinking and visual analysis. This article aims to delve into the intricacies of the TEM-4 picture composition, offering strategies for approaching and crafting such essays effectively.**Understanding the Prompt**The TEM-4 picture composition often presents a visual that is either abstract or carrying a specific message. The first step is to carefully observe the image, noting its key elements, such as colors, shapes, and any textual elements. It's essential to ask oneself questions about what the image represents, its potential symbolism, and how it might relate to real-world scenarios.**Analyzing the Image**Once a basic understanding of the image is achieved, the next step is to delve into its deeper meanings. This might involve identifying patterns, trends, or social commentaries implicit in the image. It's crucial to consider both the literal and metaphorical interpretations of the image, as well as any emotional or psychological responses it elicits.**Structuring the Essay**When it comes to writing the composition, a clear and coherent structure is paramount. Begin by introducing the image and briefly describing its key features. Then, move on to discussing the deeper meanings and messages conveyed by the image. It's essential to provide evidence or examples to support one's interpretation. Finally, conclude by summing up the main points and offering a personal reflection or opinion on the subject matter.**Practical Tips*** **Practice Makes Perfect**: Regularly practicing with sample images and prompts can help familiarize oneself with the format and improve writing skills. * **Time Management**: Allocate enough time to observe, analyze, andwrite. Rushing through the process can lead to incomplete or incoherent essays. * **Critical Thinking**: Don't be afraid to question and challenge your initial interpretations. Critical thinking is key to developing nuanced and insightful arguments. * **Proofreading**: Always proofread your work for grammar, spelling, and sentence structure errors. A well-written essay with errors can significantly detract from its overall impact.**Conclusion**The TEM-4 picture composition is a challenging yet rewarding task that tests not only linguistic proficiency but also critical thinking and visual analysis skills. By approaching it with a methodical framework and practicing regularly, students can master this section and achieve their desired results.**英语专四图画作文的深度解析与实战演练**在英语水平测试中，英语专业四级（TEM-4）考试对于英语专业的学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
TEM-4写作题型解密四级考试写作的题型大致分为五类：自由发挥型、问题解决型、立场选择型、给定观点型、比较第二单元打造自由发挥型模式框架我们知道文章的某篇布局如同房子的结构框架一样重要。
条理清楚、结构严谨是专四写作项目考察的重点之一。
因此，打造不同命题的框架极为重要。
第一类命题为自由发挥性，在这一类题型中，一般出题的规律是：先提出一个话题，然后可能会提供一些流行的观点，要求考生通过给定的材料作出自己的分析，提出自己的论点，然后进行阐述和论证。
这种题目对论点不作限制，作者可以自由发挥，只要能证明自己，围绕话题即可。
请看历年相关的考题：2005: My Idea of a University Art Festival（针对学生会举办的大学生艺术节的组织活动和内容，贡献你自己的想法和建议）1993 : My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future (我对自己将来当一名老师的想法) 1992：My View on Reading Extensively（就泛读发表自己的意见）真题（2005TEM-4）The students’union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:My Idea of a University Arts FestivalYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may resultMy Idea of a University Arts FestivalI’m glad to have the opportunity to present my idea of the the university arts festival to be held in the next semester. As an English major, I wish I could have an English song contest during the arts festival.The reasons are quite clear. First, there is a strong demand for English-related activities on campus. I have organized several English-related activities, such as English drama performances, English reading contest. All of these activities have been warmly received and produced satisfactory results. According to the feedbacks, students of our university are very interested in such activities, and they hope to have more chances to take part in this kind of activities. So I think a n English song contest can serve this purpose. In addition, everybody, besides English majors, can participate and display his skill in English singing in the contest. A further reason for my suggestion is that such an activity can surely promote the atmosphere of English learning. If CET-4/6 or TEM4/8 is the only driving force for us to study English, our work is dull and boring. An English song contest provides a kind of stimulation. During the course of preparing for the contest, the players will improve their listening and speaking capabilities. What’s more, the audience will also find their passion for English renewed.To sum up, an English song contest offers so many benefits that it is really a sensible decision to include it in the university arts festival.真题2 1992 TEM-4Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 150 words on the following topics:My View on Reading ExtensivelyYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks willawarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.My View on Reading ExtensivelyReading is important for us. For English majors, extensive reading is a very important way to improve their English. Actually, we get most of our knowledge from extensive reading.Extensive reading benefits us in many ways. First, by reading extensively, we can get knowledge about various areas such as culture, education, history, science and literature. For instance, newspapers and magazines can keep us informed of current events. So it is easy for us to know what is going on in the world today. Secondly, extensive reading helps us improve our reading comprehension effectively. The more we read, the better we understand, and the faster our reading speed will he. What is more extensive reading is more, extensive reading is the best way to enlarge our vocabulary. Due to frequent contact with unfamiliar words, we find it easy to guess the meaning of them even without reference to dictionary. We can not find contexts clues for new words. By and by, we can learn a lot of useful words. Besides, it will widen our outlook on life.Obviously, we can benefit a lot from learning widely. So, it is advisable to develop a habit of reading extensively.自由发挥型模式框架习作健身1.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:My Opinion on Two-day Weekend System参考范文My Opinion on Two-day Weekend SystemSince our country adopted the two-day weekend system, there have been many different points of view on it. Some are in favor of it; others think it is a waste of time. I think it is a good system.I, first, believe that it benefits the workers; with the rapid development our economy, they are always tense from their daily work on weekdays. In addition, the two-day weekend is of great value for students to relax and be refreshed. With the increasing competition and pressure of study, students are burdened with heavy schoolwork. Both groups live an excessively nervous and regulated life. They really need time to have a rest. Therefore, they can devote themselves to their work or study more energetically in the following week.Next, the two-day weekend system can provide more time for family members to get together. During the weekend, children can communicate more with their parents; husbands can arrange more leisure time to help their wives; old people can gain more chances to get together with their offspring. And this will undoubtedly help establish a closer rapport between family members. Besides, since we have two days, we can prepare our life more properly. For example, we can set aside one day to relax and the other day to learn something we are interested in . This is especially useful to us students since we are mostly absorbed in our major subjects in weekend.We can take advantage of this leisure time to learn more. It will prepare us to be more versatile and competitive people in the future. For all these reasons, I prefer the two-day weekend system to the old one.2. Some people choose friends who are different from them. Others choose friends who arethem. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friends do you prefer for yourself? Why?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:MY View on Choosing Friends参考范文My View on Choosing FriendsThere is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of choosing friends. Some people like to choose those who are different from them while others prefer those who are similar to them. I think either way has its point.Naturally, we can see, similar friends mean having similar characters, sharing more likes and dislikes, thus understanding each other becomes more easily. They chat, play, and do things together naturally and harmoniously. Therefore, they feel at ease together and everybody can have a good time. In addition, when in trouble, we try to count on similar friends for help in that the way they deal with difficulties may be more appropriate and comfortable to us. On the other hand, if a person makes different from him, he gets chances to be mixed with different people and benefit from the contact with them. His friends may be different from him in character, education, occupation, social status, or political and religious beliefs. To make friends with them, he has to chat, play, or do things together with them. In the process of doing these, he can learn a lot of things that he has never experienced by himself and he can also enjoy being with them if he knows them well.To sum up, I think that it is a good idea for me to have both types of friends ---someone similar to me and someone different from me. In this way, I can have the best of both worlds.3. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topicMy Opinion on the Effects of Advertising参考范文In most countries in the world, advertising is common. You can see posters on doors, signs on buses, pictures in magazines, and commercials on TV. Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, overall advertising has very positive results. As far as I am concerned, I agree that advertising has the good effect an bad effect.To begin with, the harmful effects of advertising are obvious. When you are listening to beautiful music on the radio, a commercial is disturbing when it interrupts your program and changes your mood. Television commercials are the worst of all. Your program is stopped, and you are forced to watch an advertisement unless you actively change the channel or leave the room. I think that there should be laws to limit the advertiser’ right to interrupt TV and radio programs．Secondly，in general，I think that the positive results of advertisements are beneficial to society and individuals．When l do shopping，I can use advertisements in newspapers to compare prices，features，and quality of the product I want to buy．By being more informed，I can buy something that will benefit me in the long run．With advertisements，people save a lot of time in shopping，looking for jobs，etc．All in all, for a wise and educated shopper, the helpful effects of advertising outweigh the harmful ones.二、立场选择型这类题目可称为“”，在提出话题后，通常从相对的角度提出两种观点和立场，要求考生从中选出一个作为自己的立场，让后论证其正确性，如历年相关的考题：2004: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?1999: A Major Advantage / Disadvantage of Advertising on Television1997: More Pressure from Academic Studies Does(or Does no)Good to Us?1994: TV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing真题点兵2004 TEM-4Nowadays young people tend tp phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.2004 参考范文Letter Writing Will Not Be KilledNowadays, young people choose to phone each other rather than write letters. But even so, I still maintain that phones will never kill letter writing, though we have stepped into the Information Age. First, letters can express your subtle feelings. With the increase of the living pace of modern society, we find that there is a lack of communication now. Sometimes when you are speaking to someone that you care and love on the phone, you are so shy that it’s too hard to express any of your feelings towards him/her. Your throat seems to be blocked! At this time, letters will help. Without any embarrassment, you can just write down your deep concern and love on a piece of paper. When you drop the letter into the pillar-box, you will feel what he/she will receive are not only a letter, but also your deepest love. Secondly, letters can be kept as a record of memory, while phones cannot. Just imagine, when you open an old box of letters and read them years later, a lot of beautiful and indelible memories will be brought back to you. What an irreplaceable feeling it is! And I believe, this feeling is something that you can definitely never experience through several phone calls.All in all, letter writing will absolutely survive and even thrive in the Information Age. Phones can never kill it, neither will anything.1999 TEM-4We see advertisement every day. Some people think that TV advertising bring us benefits, but others don’t think so. What is your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:A Major Advantage ? Advantage of Advertising on TelevisionYou are to write in three parts.In the first paragraph, state just ONE major advantage or disadvantage of TV advertising.In the second paragraph, give one or two reasons to support your point of view .In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.1999 TEM-4 参考范文A Major Advantage of Advertising on TelevisionNowadays we can see advertisements on Television every day. Some people believe that advertising on television can bring us benefits, but others don’t think so. In my opinion, I am in favor of that advertising on television.There are two reasons, I think for the growing number of advertisement on TV. First, in a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a problem—how to keep sales high enough to stay in business. They solve this problem by advertising. Through advertising, each manufacturing company tries to convince consumers that its product is special. Second, most consumers are interested in advertisement. They wish to get from TV advertisements the firsthand information about new products, which enables them to choose the one they like best. As a result, there is sharp increase in advertisement on the TV screen.In conclusion, TV advertising plays a very important role in our economic behavior. With abundant information available on TV, we can make sensible choices as consumers.1997 TEM-4Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is beneficial to students. You either agree or disagree with them. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (Or Does NO) Good to US1997 TEM-4 参考范文More Pressure from Academic Studies Does NO Good to US Nowadays, we often hear people around us complain that they are under great pressure in their daily life. It is true that no pressure, no motivation. But, how about much more pressure? Different people have different views of point. As for me, I firmly think too much pressure in essence prevented people from achieving academic accomplishment rather than does good to us.The causes are obvious. First, in our opening society, people have to acquaint with a vast number of new things so as to obtain better lives, which request them transferring more time from academic studies to other fields, lessening their academic pressure. Secondly, more pressure from academic studies will make people produce mental problems such as stress and qualm, in the long run, which will make academic studies become impossible.Therefore in my opinion, those who would achieve academic accomplishment must not be given more pressure. It is a good academic air that does good to us1994 TEM-4 参考范文TV: A Good Thing or A Bad Thing?Nowadays, TV has become part of our life. However, more and more people begin to wonder about its advantages and disadvantages. Some believe it is a blessing, others hold that it is a curse to the society. As for me, I think TV is good.To begin with, TV, as a mass media, can bring people new information on economics, culture, arts, and many other fields. People can enjoy their favorite programs at home. In some countries, some TV stations provide such programs as looking for dangerous criminals and lost children, helping to find an ideal lover, and others, which are quite beneficial to society. Some TV stations provide useful seminarsfor people of various ages and social status. What’s more, TV can let people relax after the whole days work. TV provides people a lot of interesting programs to enjoy.In my opinion, the attitude toward TV all depends on oneself. People should choose those programs, which are useful, and can bring them the sense of beauty. I think the benefits of TV are stronger than its bad effects.立场选择模式框架习作健身1.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Where to live—In the City or in the Country参考范文Depending on personal experience, personality type, and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in big cities meanwhile others prefer to living in the country. From my point of view, it is more advisable to choose living in big cities rather than living in the country. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for living in the big cities is that there are more chances of employment. There is a greater range of jobs and the pay is usually higher. That is why many people flock to big cities from rural areas in order to make money. Living standards are higher. Another reason that can be seen by every one is that there are many schools and universities, which enables people to have more opportunities of receiving better education. The third argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because people have more chances to achieve success in their career due to favorable working conditions. Furthermore public facilities such as theaters, concerts, movies, entertaining places and so on can help people fully enjoy themselves in their spare time. Besides, medical service is convenient and country dwellers may have difficulty in doing shopping, sending their children to good schools, and getting medical help.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to live in the city.三、给定明确观点型模式框架历年考题：2008年：The benefits of V olunteering2003年：The Importance of Keeping a Good Mind2001年：Travel Broadens the MInd2000年：The Importance of Extracurricular Activities真题点兵2008 TEM-4December 5th is International V olunteers Day. Since1985，when the United Nations announce the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5millions registered volunteers who have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering?Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:The Benefits of V olunteeringYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will beawarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.参考范文The Benefits of VolunteeringNowadays an increasing number of people in China, young and old, take up volunteering. The volunteers have helped more and more people out of trouble, thus our society has become more and more harmonious through volunteering work. At the same time, volunteers themselves can get to discover something they are really good at, develop new skills as well as gain new experiences.Our society can benefit a lot from volunteering. Take Beijing Olympic Games for example. It is indispensable for volunteers to play roles in the logistics and assistant work such as belief guides, interpreters so that the Games can be held economically. Now Chin a’s top leaders call for the construction of a harmonious society, which, in fact, also needs the assistance of volunteering because China is a country with a huge population. The Chinese government can’t provide enough assistance to all the people in need of help in all aspects. Therefore, volunteering is very important. V olunteers can do a lot for those who need help.On the other hand, volunteers can gain priceless experiences from volunteering. As we all know, volunteering can develop the volunteer’s competence to deal with trouble and to communicate with others better. As university students, we have to prepare ourselves for the challenges we are to meet after graduation. By doing volunteering jobs we would cultivate many skills and abilities which are treasured by the companies or institutions which are possibly to employ us.All in all, “No giving no taking”. As a volunteer, when we offer our assistances to others we would receive help from others as well when we are in trouble. We offer our volunteering is to offer our love for our country, from which we would benefit unexpectedly.给定明确观点型模式框架习作健身1.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Importance of Extensive Reading参考范文The Importance of Extensive ReadingIn recent years, for English majors, extensive reading is a very important way to improve their English. Actually, we owe most of our knowledge to extensive reading. We are often encouraged to read widely outside class.Extensive reading benefits us in amny ways. First, by reading extensively, we can get knowledge about various areas such as culture, education, history, science and literature. For instance, newspapers and magazines can keep us informed of current events. So it is easy for us know what is going on in the world today. Secondly, extensive reading help us improve our reading comprehension effectively. The more we read, the better we understand, and the faster our reading speed will be. What is more, extensive reading is the best way to enlarge our vocabulary. Due to frequent contact with unfamilar words, we find it easy to guess the meaning of them even without referring to the dictionary. We can often find context clues for new words. By and by, we can learn a lot of useful words. Besides, it will widen our outlook on life.Obviously, we can benefit a lot from reading extensively. So it is advisable to develop a habit of reading extensively.打造问题解决型模式框架打造比较对比型模式框架1.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Positive and Negative Effects of Computers参考范文The Positive and Negative Effects of ComputersIt is generally accepted that computers benefit human beings in many ways. But they have also caused many problems. Apparently computers have both advantages and disadvantages.To begin with advantages, computers bring us a lot of benefits. Computers are being used moreand more widely in the world today, for the simplest reason and positive effect that they are far more efficient than human beings in some areas. Computers have much better memories and can store huge amounts of information, and they can do calculations in a fraction of the time taken by a human mathematician. In fact, computers can do many of the things we do, but faster and better. They can pay wages, reserve seats on a plane, control machines in factories, work on tomorrow’s weather, and even play chess, write poetry, or compose music. Nowadays, it is very convenient and economical to do anything on the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mail, shopping, advertising, making friends, and entertaining. The globe will be like an office or home. This is the unprecedented charm of the computer. In short, computers have been making the whole world much more advanced and civilized than ever before. However, computers have been creating many problems. First, virtues arise frequently, bringing great troubles to many people. Every year, various virtues cause loss of thousands of millions of dollars and ruin numberless projects. On the 26th of a month, 1999, many personal computers were destroyed by the CIH virus. Second, some computer experts make huge amount of money by cheating a computer system. And they are very difficult to catch, and what is worse, some people transmit pornographic information or pictures on the Internet, which is harmful to young people.Despite their disadvantages, computers have brought us far more benefits than troubles.习作健身2.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Face- to- Face Communication and E-chat参考范文Face- to- Face Communication and E-chatWith the development of the Internet, people now enjoy chatting via PC. People have their own ideas about this. When faced with the decisions of Face- to- Face Communication and E-chat, in my opinion, E-chat is as important as face-to-face communication.To begin with, we can get more information about the world and people around us through these two different ways of communication. In face-to face communication, from the facial expression, the gesture and the sentences, we can get hat we want. While through E-chat, though there are only sentences on the screen, we can also get the information. What’s more, we can talk with people in distance. And this merit can overcome its defects. People are always interested in the unfamiliar people and things. Usually we have face-to-face conversation with our acquaintances and as a result, the content is often out of date and not fresh. However, if we have chat through the Internet, people from all parts of the world can supply their local news for you, which includes politics, economy, culture, recreation, etc. It is really the complement of face-to-face conversations.So these two different conversations means both useful and important for our daily life.。
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2019)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT:130MIN PARTⅠDICTATION[10MIN] Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading,which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third reading,the passage,except the first sentence,will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of fifteen seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE.The first sentence of the passage is already provided.Now,listen to the passage.SLANGWe often use slang expressions when we talk because they are so vivid and colorful._________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ PARTⅡLISTENING COMPERHESION[20MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening,you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now,listen to the talk.When it is over,you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. SECTION B CONVERSATINSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation,five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause,you should read the four choices of[A],[B],[C]and[D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.Now,listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions1to5are based on Conversation One.1.[A]Writer.[B]Wells.[C]Writer Wells.[D]Susan Writer Wells.2.[A]She was a career woman.[B]She was then a feminist.[C]She didn’t like her maiden name.[D]She took her husband’s surname.3.[A]She named herself after her profession.[B]She named herself after her home town.[C]She named herself after a day of the week.[D]She named herself after her sculptor.4.[A]It gives women greater equality.[B]It is a good solution to an old problem.[C]The problem troubling feminists still remains.[D]The surname problem has partly been solved.5.[A]History of surnames in America[B]Feminist movement in the1960s.[C]Traditional surnames in Europe.[D]Reasons for in invention surnames.Conversation TwoQuestions6to10are based on Conversation Two.6.[A]A reporter from a weekly program.[B]An executive director from a company.[C]A guest on a weekly program.[D]A magazine editor from San Diego.7.[A]To prepare a list of things that you have done.[B]To let your boss know that you want a pay rise.[C]To let everybody know your achievement.[D]To shamelessly promote yourself to your boss.8.[A]Because the boss has the data on your work.[B]Because you will be given more work to do.[C]Because it is unprofessional to do so.[D]Because others may lose trust in you.9.[A]We could earn praise from our boss.[B]We may forget the good things we’ve done.[C]Things change quickly in work situations.[D]The boss will review our performance data.10.[A]Websites.[B]Radio programs.[C]Research reports.[D]Government documents.PARTⅢLANGUAGE USAGE[10MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four options marked[A].[B], [C]and[D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.Moving from beginning to end by order of time,narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ______.[A]will other types or writing[B]do other types of writing[C]on other types of writing[D]other types of writing12._______the attempted rescue mission，the hostages might still be alive.[A]If it not had been for[B]If had it not been for[C]Had it not been for[D]Had not it been for13.Members of the Parliament were poised_______ahead with a bill to approve construction of the oil pipeline.[A]to move[B]moving[C]to moving[D]at moving14.Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise ________abstract,unclear,or unconvincing.[A]may remain[B]could remain[C]must have remained[D]might have remained15.Protocol was________enabled him make difficult without ever looking back.[A]who[B]what[C]which[D]that16.The woman had persuaded him to do_______he was hired never to do—reveal the combination for the lock onthe entrance.[A]one thing[B]such one thing[C]any one thing[D]the one thing17.The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person________he choose to be.[A]should[B]could[C]might[D]must18.“If not us,who?If not now,when?”These two questions are used as a________.[A]sign of anger[B]call for action[C]refusal to change[D]denial of commitment19.What is the function of the present progressive in“They are always calling me by the wrong name”?[A]To express unfavorable feelings.[B]To alleviate unnecessary hostility.[C]To indicate uncertainty.[D]To dramatize a fact.20.“Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London,where he set up as an army coach”The relativeclause in the sentence serves to________.[A]supply additional information about London[B]describe the antecedent“London”[C]put restrictions on the identity of Harry[D]narrate a sequential action taken by Harry21.A group________casinos has urged officials not to grant a license to a facility in the city.[A]opposed to[B]objected to[C]posed against[D]protested against22.After the war,he worked on an island in the Pacific,helping the natives and medical________understand eachother’s behavior and cultures.[A]faculty[B]persons[C]members[D]personnel23.The subject of manners is complex.If it were not,there would not be so many________feelings and so muchmisunderstanding in international communication.[A]injurious[B]injured[C]injuring[D]injury24.To illustrate the limits of First Amendment free speech,many have noted that the Constitution does not giveyou the right to falsely________“Fire!”in a crowded theater.[A]yelp[B]yank[C]yell[D]yield25.The company announced that it has achieved its mission to create a local food economy that is________to anyenvironment.[A]adoptable[B]amendable[C]alterable[D]adaptable26.Although Patterson acknowledges the disappointing season he with the Vikings,he has no second________about how he went about his business.[A]thoughts[B]opinions[C]concerns[D]reasons27.Electronic cigarettes should be subject________the same taxes and limitations on public use as traditionaltobacco products.[A]about[B]at[C]to[D]on28.FC Barcelona,________the most iconic club in world soccer,beat Manchester United2-0to claim the UEFAChampions League title.[A]controversially[B]arguably[C]debatably[D]finally29.The store sells liquid vitamins________designed for children under3.[A]explicitly[B]specially[C]speculatively[D]specifically30.The three law________officers on the plane came to the rescue of a fellow passenger who was allegedlytrying to kill herself.[A]enforcement[B]reinforcement[C]imposition[D]coercionPARTⅣCLOZE[10MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank.The words can be used ONCE ONLY.Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.[A]daydream[B]disagreement[C]factually[D]if[E]inevitable[F]inseparable[G]lays[H]making[I]perspective[J]resides[K]that[L]thinking[M]thoughtfully[N]ultimately[O]wake To some thinkers,it is machines and their development that drive economic and cultural change.This idea is referred to as technological determinism.Certainly there can be no doubt that machines contributed to the Protestant Reformation and the decline of the Catholic Church’s power in Europe or________(31)television has changed the way family members interact.Those who believe in technological determinism would argue that these changes in the cultural landscape were the________(32)result of new technology.But others see technology as more neutral and claim that the way people use technology is what gives it significance.This________(33)accepts technology as one of many factors that shape economic and cultural change;technology’s influence is________(34)determined by how much power it is given by the people and cultures that use it.This________(35)about the power of technology is at the heart of the controversy surrounding the new communication technologies.Are we more or less powerless in the________(36)of advances such as the Internet, the World Wide Web,and instant global audio and visual communication?If we are at the mercy of technology,the culture that surrounds us will not be of our________(37)and the best we can hope to do is make our way reasonably well in a world outside our own control.But if these technologies are indeed neutral and their power________(38)in how we choose to use them,we can utilize them responsibly and________(39)to construct and maintain whatever kind of culture we want.As film director and technophile Steve Spielberg explained,“Technology can be our best fiend,and technology can also be the biggest party pooper of our lives,It interrupts our own story,interrupts our ability to have a thought or________(40),to imagine something wonderful.”PARTⅤREADING COMPREHENSION[35MIN]SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions.For each multiple choice question,there are four suggested answers marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)Life can be tough for immigrants in America.As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it,to find a good job“you have to be like a wolf in the forest—able to smell out the best meat.”And if you can’t find work,don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out.Unlike in some European countries,it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state.A law passed in1996explicitly bars most immigrants,even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits.(2)That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than many other rich countries,according to a new study by the University of California.The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in20rich countries,taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives,imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country.(3)Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders.In19out of20countries,the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off.Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves,who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work.(4)The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow.In America,a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05%better off.The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states,however.A one-point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria,Belgium,Germany,Luxembourg, the Netherlands,Sweden and Switzerland.In Belgium,immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits,which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent.(5)None of these effects was large,but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages.Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want,the study finds.This “smooths”the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals.Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell.Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand.A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits,prompting companies to grow and hire more locals.41.Increase in immigration in Austria fails to improve locals’life mainly because of________.[A]low wages for locals[B]imperfect labor markets[C]the design of the welfare system[D]inadequate skills of immigrants42.Who will favor the study results by researchers from the University of California?[A]People who have legal status.[B]People who run businesses.[C]People who receive state benefits.[D]People who are willing to earn less.43.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude toward immigrant is________.[A]cautiously favorable[B]slightly negative[C]strongly negative[D]quite ambiguousPASSAGE TWO(1)There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.Although slow gestures,and unsure of step the woman moved with deliberation,and there was no hesitation in her gestures.She was as good as anyone else,her movements suggested.And she had a job to do.(2)It was a few years ago,and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall.From inside the store,I’d begun to see the people rushing by outside in the mall’s concourse as a river of humanity.(3)The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who guessed was her daughter.The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience,rolling her eyes,huffing and sighing,checking her watch every few seconds.If she had possessed a leash,her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of tugging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.(4)The older woman detached from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation,I walked over and asked if I could help her find something.The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled on a crumpled piece of paper.The title was unusual and a bit obscure.Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies,about quality.(5)Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman,I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it.Looking back,I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother,who’d passed away the previous Christmas.(6)As we walked along the back of the store,I narrated its floor plan:old television shows,action movies, cartoons,science fiction.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.(7)We found the movie,and I complimented her on her choice.She smiled and told me it was one she’d enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had.Maybe,she said with a hint of wistfulness he could enjoy it with his own young children.Then,reluctantly,I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper,who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.(8)I escorted the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman.When the older woman’s turn in line came,she paid in cash,counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness she'd displayed earlier.(9)As the cashier tucked the DVD into a plastic bag,I walked over to the younger woman.(10)“Is that your mom?”I asked.(11)I halfway expected her to tell me it was none of my business.But possibly believing me to be tolerant of her impatience,she rolled her eyes and said,“Yeah.”There was exasperation in her reply,half sigh and half groan.(12)Still watching the mother,I said,“Mind some advice?”(13)“Sure,”said the daughter.(14)I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing.“Cherish her,”I said.And then I answered her curious expression by saying,“When she’s gone,it’s the little moments that’ll come back to you.Moments like this.I know.”(15)It was true.I missed my mom still and remembered with melancholy clarity the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life miserable.(16)The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter’s custody.Together they made their way toward the store’s exit.They stood there for a moment,side by side,watching the rush of the holiday current and for their place in it.Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother.And slowly,almost reluctantly,she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowds.44.What does“she had a job to do”(Para.1)mean according to the context?[A]She had a regular job in the store.[B]She was thinking of what to buy.[C]She wanted to ask for help.[D]She wanted to buy a DVD.45.What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant?[A]The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.[B]The elderly woman liked movies for young children.[C]The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.[D]The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.46.In the passage the elderly woman’s daughter is described as being________.[A]impolite[B]uncaring[C]naive[D]miserly47.While looking for the DVD with the old woman,the shop assistant was________.[A]hesitant[B]indifferent[C]frustrated[D]patientPASSAGE THREE(1)Reading award-winning literature may boost your ability to read other people,a new study suggests. Researchers at the New School for Social Research,in New York City,found that when they had volunteers read works of acclaimed“literary fiction”,it seemed to temporarily improve their ability to interpret other people’s emotions.The same was not true of nonfiction or“popular”fiction,the mystery,romance and science-fiction books that often dominate bestseller lists.(2)Experts said the findings,reported online in Science,suggest that literature might help people to be more perceptive and engaged in their lives.(3)“Reading literary fiction isn’t just for passing the time.It’s not just an escape,”said Keith Oatley,a professor emeritus of cognitive psychology at the University of Toronto.It also enables us to better understand others,and then take that into our daily lives.(4)Oatley was not involved in the new research,but worked on some of the first studies to suggest that reading literature can boost people’s empathy for others.His team has found that those who read a lot of fiction tend to show greater empathy on standard tests,but the same is not true of avid nonfiction fans.(5)But,the study by Oatley and his team cannot prove that literature boosts empathy—empathetic folks may just be drawn to reading fiction,whereas the new study does offer some“cause-and-effect”evidence,Oatley said. For the study,researchers set up a series of five experiments in which participants read either literary fiction, popular fiction,nonfiction or nothing at all before taking some standard tests.One of the tests is known as “Reading the Mind in the Eyes”.People have to look at photos of actors’eyes,and then guess what emotion is being expressed in each.The test is considered a measure of empathy.Overall,study participants fared better on the test after reading literary fiction,versus the other three conditions.(6)It was a small improvement,according to the principal researcher David Comer Kidd,“It’s not like talking people from a(grade)‘C’to an‘A’,”he said.But,Kidd added,the effect was seen after only about10minutes’reading,and it was a statistically strong finding,meaning it’s unlikely to have been due to chance.(7)“Literary”fiction has no hard-and-fast definition.So Kidd and his colleagues chose contemporary works that have won or been finalists for outstanding literary awards.They included“The Round House”,by Louise Erdrich,“Salvage the Bones”,by Jesmyn Ward and the short story“Corrie”by Alice Munro.And“popular”fiction included best-sellers like“Gone Girl”by Gillian Flynn,and Danielle Steel’s“The Sins of the Mother”.(8)What’s so special about literary fiction?“For one,it’s usually more focused on characters than on plot,”Kidd noted.But beyond that,he said,there is usually no single“authoritative narrator”who takes us through the story.“It demands that the reader almost become a writer and fill in the gaps.You really have to think about the characters,”Kidd said.(9)Oatley agreed.“Alice Munro doesn’t tell you what to think,”he said.“You,yourself,have to make inferences about characters.And that’s often what we’re doing in our real-life conversations.”Or at least that’s what people could do.(10)Reading literary fiction could also offer a way to“practice”your social skills and use them more in real life,according to another researcher not involved in the study.“It’s like how pilots train in a flight simulator,”said Raymond Mar,an associate professor of psychology at York University,in Toronto,who has collaborated with Oatley.“This is a great study,”Mar said of the new study.But he added that the overall research in this area is“still in its infancy”and one key question is whether literary fiction really is better than other fiction.(11)Mar and his colleagues recently found that fans of romance novels tended to do best on tests of empathy. Unlike the current study,Mar’s study did not test people after having them read different types of fiction.So it’s possible that there is something else about romance-novel readers that makes them more understanding of others.(12)Still,according to Mar,it’s too early to tell people to trade in their Danielle Steel for Alice Munro,at least if the goal is boosting empathy.(13)It’s also possible that plays,movies or even TV shows could build your empathy muscles,according to Kidd.But reading may be special,he said,because it provides no visuals and you have to engage your imagination more.(14)Everyone agreed that the findings suggest literature is important beyond entertainment or improving vocabulary.“There’s a common belief that reading literature is frivolous,or not practical,”Mar said.“But there’s a growing body of evidence that it’s important in skills that we need in our lives.”48.According to the new study,what kind of books are likely to help people better understand others’feelings?[A]Science fiction[B]Romance novels[C]Literary fiction.[D]Nonfiction.49.Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?[A]Oatley and his colleagues were involved in the new study.[B]Mar and his team also tested people after reading fiction.[C]Kidd and his team had people read prestigious fiction.[D]Kidd and his team were uncertain about their study results.50.Which of the following is NOT a special feature of literary fiction?[A]More focus on character description.[B]Presence of an authoritative narrator.[C]Demand on readers’ability to infer.[D]Presence of readers’empathetic feelings.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A.Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO. PASSAGE ONE51.What does the statement,“...don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out.”mean?(Para.1)PASSAGE TWO52.Why did the shop assistant lead the elderly woman to find the DVD instead of finding it for her?53.What does the last sentence in Para.16imply about the daughter’s attitude towards her mother? PASSAGE THREE54.What are the two main advantages of reading literary fiction according to the passage?55.Why is reading special when compared with plays and movies?PARTⅥWRITING[45MIN] Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200words,in which you should:1)summarize the main message of the report,and then2)comment on Brewer’s view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption.You can support yourself with information from the report.Marks will be awarded for content relevance,content sufficiency,organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.How much screen time is too much for kids?Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children,but research suggests it’s the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age,battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life.Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it’s not so much the length,but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer,a psychologist who specializes in the concept of“digital nutrition”,likens media diets to what’s on our plates:rather than counting calories(or screen time),think about what you’re eating.“It’s not just about whether you consume any potential digital junk foods,but also your relationship totechnology and the role it plays in your family life,”says Brewer.For young children,the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing,watching or browsing together.A study of20,000parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Institute and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children’s well-being.The study’s lead author Dr Andrew Pryzbylski said:“Our findings suggest the broader family context how parents set rules about digital screen time,and if they’re actively engaged in exploring the digital world together,are more important than the raw screen time.”“The consensus is that screen time,in and of itself,is not harmful—and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child’s behavior and personality.There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids are spending with screens,”says Brewer.“Instead,parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they’re watching,playing and reading is high-quality,age-appropriate and safe—and joining in wherever possible.”——THE END——ANSWER SHEET1(TEM4)PARTⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK下列各题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在答题区域作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。
Analysis of Sample Essays for TEM-4Over the YearsIn the realm of English language proficiency testing, the Test for English Majors Band 4 (TEM-4) stands as a benchmark for assessing the writing skills of undergraduate English majors. Over the years, the TEM-4 writing section has evolved, presenting candidates with diverse topics and challenging them to demonstrate their critical thinking, analytical abilities, and linguistic proficiency. Analyzing the sample essays from past years offers valuable insights into the standards expected, common pitfalls to avoid, and effective strategies to adopt.Firstly, a notable trend in TEM-4 writing prompts is the focus on contemporary social issues and cultural phenomena. Candidates are often required to discuss topics such as the impact of technology on society, the role of education in shaping individuals, or the challenges faced by young people in today's world. This emphasis on current affairs encourages candidates to stay informed and formulate informed opinions. The best essays typicallydemonstrate a clear understanding of the topic, backed by relevant examples and evidence.Secondly, the TEM-4 writing section places a strong emphasis on logical organization and coherence. Effective essays typically have a clear introduction that establishes the topic and the writer's position, a well-structured body that develops the argument through analysis and examples, and a concise conclusion that summarizes the main pointsand leaves a lasting impression. Candidates are advised to plan their essays carefully, outlining their main pointsand ensuring a smooth flow of ideas.Thirdly, linguistic proficiency is a crucial aspect of TEM-4 writing. Candidates are expected to demonstrate ahigh level of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. The use of complex sentence structures and a diverse vocabulary can enhance the essay's overall quality. However, it is essential to strike a balance between sophistication and clarity, ensuring that the language used is appropriate for the topic and audience.Finally, a common mistake made by candidates is the tendency to over-generalize or provide vague arguments.Effective essays often include specific examples and anecdotes that illustrate the writer's points, making their arguments more convincing and engaging. Candidates should aim to provide concrete evidence to support their claims, rather than resorting to vague statements or unsupported opinions.In conclusion, analyzing sample essays for TEM-4 provides valuable insights into the standards expected and strategies to adopt. Candidates should focus on staying informed about current affairs, planning and organizing their essays effectively, demonstrating linguistic proficiency, and providing specific examples to support their arguments. By following these guidelines, candidates can enhance their chances of achieving a high score in the TEM-4 writing section.**历年英语专四作文真题范文解析**在英语专业水平测试中，英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）的写作部分被视为衡量英语专业本科生写作能力的重要标准。
