年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及分析

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of consumer rights protection. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Consumer Rights Protection The above picture has employed personification to reflect a universal social phenomenon in China. Several pigs are talking about their food, and it turns out that only the food on Mar. 15 is green and healthy, which symbolizes that only on Mar. 15 or so, consumer rights and interests can be focused and well protected. Actually, consumer rights should be protected by every means consistently. Now comes the question of how to achieve this goal. Firstly, the central government and the local authorities should reinforce the depth and width of the protection of the consumer rights through varied means including legalization, supervision and other methods. Secondly, the government should establish some professional organs for the protection of consumer rights and interests and try to improve the effectiveness of the organs concerned. Thirdly, consumers themselves should raise the awareness of rights protection and learn to seek help from accessible legal channels. Anyway, there is still a long way to go in the improvement and perfection of consumer rights protection. We still should make efforts for the benefit of all the consumers.解析：消费者权益保护是一个关注度较高的问题。

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷139(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Environmental Protection following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．环境破坏导致自然灾害增多2．如何保护环境，减少自然灾害正确答案：Environmental Protection With the economic development, our living environment suffered great destruction, and mounting natural disasters occurred. Fortunately, people have realized that the protection of the environment is very conducive to reduce natural disasters. How to protect the environment and reduce natural disasters? Firstly, we should put a stop to some bad behavior such as littering and destroying trees and lawns, meanwhile spread knowledge about environmental ethics and rinse people’s awareness of environmental protection. Secondly , the government should strengthen regulations concerning environmental protection and make enterprises realize that they should take their social responsibilities and it is unwise to seek economic development at the expense of the environment. Thirdly, the international cooperation should also play an important role in protecting the environment . All in all, the protection of the environment is an urgent issue at present. We believe that, with our joint efforts, the world will be more beautiful.解析：第一段指出环境遭受破坏使自然灾害越来越多，但人们已经认识到环境保护有利于自然灾害的减少。

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷131(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the proverb, “ Variety is the spice of life.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Variety is the Spice of Life As the proverb goes, “Variety is the spice of life. “ Some people may be in favor of it while some others may be not. In my opinion, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth. This proverb is especially true in the following aspects. First, variety, which means more changes and experiences, brings us new feelings and ideas vital for us to understand the essence of life. Second, if we desire to improve ourselves, we are required to change for the better by making new attempts. Furthermore, conscious changes can make us more creative and energetic. For these reasons, most people enjoy a colorful life instead of monotonous life. Nevertheless, the proverb does not hold true in certain aspects. Many things, in my belief, should be kept unchanged no matter how time flies. For instance, we should hold on to our dreams if we ever want to turn them into reality. And, we should always be loyal to our parents, partners and friends. In a nutshell, in most cases it is safe to say that “Variety is the spice of life”; but in certain circumstances, staying unchanged seems to be a better choice.解析：本文要求考生对“变化是生活的调味品”这一谚语作出评论。

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。

2．意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。

3．学生也是这样，通过刻苦学习才能成为国家有用之才。

正确答案：Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will (1) With the coming of a brand new era full of opportunities, the issue of how to succeed has aroused growing concern in public. (2) Although there are thousands of ways to success, a strong will is the important guarantee just as a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. (3) The long history of human being has proved that only those who have a strong will can fulfill great missions and achieve success at last. Take Mao Zedong, one of the great founders of the People’ s Republic of China, as an example. (4) Without the strong will to save Chinese people from misery and to build a (5) prosperous, democratic and civilized new country, how could he (6) drive the Japanese out of China and to become such a famous leader in the world? (7) If we students want to be successful in the future, the strong will of hardwork is the most important. (8) Therefore, studying hard to get more knowledge and improve our ability to handle complicated problems is the only way to lay a (9) solid foundation for future success.解析：(1)开篇点题，指出如何成功受到广泛关注，并引出坚强的意志对于成功的重要性。

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled What do Students Need English For? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 下图是对不同专业学生学习英语的不同目的所做的调查结果，请描述并分析此图。

正确答案：What do Students Need English For? Today, it seems that nearly everyone is studying English, especially students. But what do they study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints. The results of the survey suggest that students need English for different purposes. Most students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, and write letters, etc. There are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students, economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English. Therefore, from the results of the survey, we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities. 涉及知识点：作文2．Write a composition entitled Generation Gap. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代生活越来越好，但老年人和年青人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越；2. 产生代沟的原因；3. 解决的办法。

专四新题型写作自2023年起，专四考试写作部分改革，规定根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。

出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的规定。

考生可以采用“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。

值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将也许被扣分。

例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofmarks.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes thanfrom other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表白立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edgetechnology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文2审题思绪本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷328(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why Is It Difficult for College Students to Find Jobs? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1．描述现状。

2．分析原因。

3．给出办法。

正确答案：Why Is It Difficult for College Students to Find Jobs? (1) In recent years, it is more difficult for college graduates to find jobs. They have received a high education. Hence they are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend college. But chances are that they can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges. (2) There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon. One is that some college students are reluctant to accept the job offers. They pursue too high goals and are too particular about the job, such factors as working conditions, salary, and so on. Another reason is that the majors some students have studied do not match with the demands of the job market. As a result, they remain unemployed. (3) To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own advantages and disadvantages. In addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job. They should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society instead. Furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.解析：(1)越来越多的大学生毕业后很难找到工作。

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人们对说谎通常的看法；2. 是否说谎都是有害的？说明你的看法。

3. 总结全文。

正确答案：Telling Lies Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. However, I think despite its negative effects, sometimes it is essential to tell lies in our daily life. First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second, the skills of telling lies, to some extent, can be regard as a capacity of creation and imagination. Therefore, taking all these factors into consideration, we can definitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. 涉及知识点：作文2．Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷379(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Topic My View on Modesty in Modern Society For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Modesty in Modern Society following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．谦虚曾是中华民族的传统美德2．如今谦虚遭到了质疑，原因是……3．我认为……正确答案：Modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues and was once valued much by all Chinese people. By showing a moderate opinion on one’s own abilities or talents, one would be seen as humble and polite in the past. However, this virtue has received much doubt in modern society. In the world where everything changes so fast, many people believe if one did not show his or her own talents actively, others would not bother to dig them out. So in school, students are encouraged to speak out their own opinions, and during job interviews, job hunters have to present what they are capable of doing. Even in advertisements, we can hear frequently “We are the No. 1”. In my mind’s eye, though modesty may not be applied as widely in today’s society, it is a quality one should cherish. With true modesty, one can realize his or her own strengths and weaknesses, and make greater achievements in future life.解析：这是一篇议论文，要求作者对“现代社会背景下的谦虚品质”进行观点阐述。

大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of seizing every opportunity. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Seizing Every Opportunity In the above picture, metaphor is employed to compare opportunity to the sand. The sand is leaking from the hand little by little, which symbolizes that in many cases opportunities are missed by us from time to time. Nowadays, many people strive for success but fail again and again. The reason, in my opinion, doesn’t lie in their capability, but their attitude and action towards opportunity. Everybody is sure to have encountered some precious opportunities throughout the life. However, some people manage to grasp the opportunities and succeed while others pass up the opportunities and achieve nothing. The reasons may be as follows. Firstly, opportunity only favors those who cherish it. Secondly, lessons in history tell us that only those who have captured chances and paid efforts can eventually achieve success. Last but not least, there are so many theories which prove the importance and scarcity of opportunity. We have no reason to underestimate any opportunity. In my view, there is no reason for us to neglect or desert any opportunity. Instead, we need to seize every opportunity. It is certain that if we grasp every opportunity and work for it heart and soul, we can definitely walk to the shore of success.解析：这篇文章激励学生学会抓住人生的每一个机会。