16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析

2016专四作文【篇一：2016年专四作文辅导】新考纲要求及题型调整说明《关于英语专业四级考试（tem4）题型调整说明》（2015 年版）的测试要求为：能在45 分钟内根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200 个单词左右的短文。

能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。

本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、言论文或记叙文的范围，以测试学生的基本书面表达能力。

材料以两种形式出现，一类给出关于某一话题的两篇文字材料、观点相反，要求在阅读材料的基础上发表自己对该话题的观点，材料总长度为300 词左右。

第二类给出一至两份图表材料和一份相关介绍的文字材料，要求对图表进行描述并进行合理分析，文字材料为150 左右。

评分标准分项评分：内容阐述能力、篇章组织能力、语言运用能力。

内容阐述能力：对所给材料进行准确的缩写和充分讨论。

篇章组织能力：考查学生对缩写和讨论部分的组织安排，要求顺序合理、过渡自然、段落划分合理等。

语言运用能力：考查词汇、语法和丰富和准确性，还包括书写规范如拼写准确性、标点运用、卷面整洁等。

题型分析1.两篇文字材料的写作所提供两篇文字材料都是关于同一话题，但观点对立。

因此，首先要对所给材料正反两方的观点进行综述（summary），考查学生对观点中的重要信息的辨别、概括和转述的能力，其次要求学生要提出自己的观点，考查论辩能力——提供同意或反对的合理论据和逻辑推理能力——说服类的语言表达能力。

注意事项：第一，概括错误。

新的四级写作要求学生对所提供的材料进行概括，通常在概括能力方面，学生容易将材料原文的主要信息未加以转述、原词照搬到自己的作文中，或者在概括过程中未能对观点的主要信息进行归纳总结，将不重要的信息包括过来。

第二，内容不充实。

评分标准的要求是“内容相关、叙述清楚、前后一致” ，在论述过程中由于思路不清或时间安排不合理等原因，造成内容空洞或论据不充分。

例如：should private car owners be taxed for pollution? ......truly, the private cars have caused many problems. according to a recent research, many emissions among all the greenhouse gases are from the private cars. the painful experiences in the past have taught us to live in harmony with nature and manage to avoid anyincidents that may have an adverse effect on the environment.besides, the contaminants sent by the cars are very harmful to our health. the pollutants will have a persistent impact onhuman body and are likely to cause a number of diseases. above all, in recent years the number of private cars is growing at an unprecedented rate....... 修正后： ......to start with, the emission from cars contributes to the environment pollution. according to the study, the total gas emission of the private cars amounts to 30~60% among all the greenhouse gases, which leads to the deterioration of the whole ecosystem, such as climate change, acid rain and greenhouse effect. so it is these private car owners who should pay for the pollution, and it’ll be fair to use the tax revenue levied on their cars to treat air pollution. in addition, tax for pollution will be a good way to solve traffic jams which are becoming more and more severe due to the soaring number of private cars. with oil price becoming higher and higher, additional tax for pollution is surely a burden. then those who want to buy cars will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. consequently, the increasing rate of the number of the private cars and then the traffic jam can be controlled....... 第三，语态、时态等错误较多、衔接不自然、句子质量不高。

2016.06大学英语四级作文真题+范文Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family member upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear Sister,I am writing this letter to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for memorable achievement in the National Oral English Contest in 2005.（开篇开门见山提出主题）The main reasons for this are as follows. To begin with, everything you did in the contest inspire me for a really long time. Because of your encouragement, I made my decision to take the Contest in 2005. In addition, all the books and suggestions you gave me during my preparation help me a lot. Without your help, how could it be possible for me to won the contest? Last but not least, everything you taught me encourages me to be an English teacher and influence an increasing number of college students.（中间分三部分论述原因）I would like to take this great opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me.（结尾点题）Yours sincerely,Yun PanRender v.给予heartfelt gratitude衷心的感激模拟题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Cheating on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.在大学里存在着考试作弊的现象；2.你是怎么看待这一现象的；3.如何才能制止这种现象。

2016年6月英语四级精选作文习题目预测及范文格式：英语改革Directions：Reform of English Education1.目前要求改革大学英语教育的呼声很髙产生这一现象的原因你认为应如何改革英语教育Reform of English EducationAs college English education is greatly emphasized with the rapid development of global commuiiicaticm，tbe defects that exist in the current educational system are open to more criticism- It is widely acknowledged that a thorough reform of college English education should be under way.People ask for English education reform mainly because of the Inadequacy of college English education under the current system. On the one hand, many coilege English teachers underestimate the role interest plays in English learning and keep preaching in class. On the other h^nd, under the current system, most Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, Hsteniiig, speaking, reading, and writing ftom each other and therefore their English is also “broken”in this way. This has also greatly contributed to the “dumbEnglish” of many Chinese students.In my view, to reform English education, colleges and universities should encourage students to speak English in class and hold more activities to promote students‘ oral English. Teachers should focus on attracting students with vivid teaching and arouse students* enthusiasm in learning English. With the collaboration, the reform of college BngHsh education will surely yield pleatifu] fitiits.12---来源网络整理，仅供参考。

2016英语专四作文解析英文回答：The advent of the internet has brought about a paradigm shift in the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. The rapid proliferation of internet-enabled devices, coupled with the ubiquitous availability of wireless networks, has created an unprecedented level of connectivity, blurring the boundaries between the physical and digital realms. This interconnectedness has profound implications for the future of education, healthcare, and other vital sectors of society.In the education sector, the internet has the potential to revolutionize the learning experience. Online courses and educational platforms offer unprecedented access to knowledge and learning resources, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling students to pursue their studies from anywhere in the world. Additionally, the internet facilitates collaboration and knowledge sharingamong students and educators, fostering a more dynamic and interactive learning environment.Within the healthcare sector, the internet plays a crucial role in improving patient care and outcomes. Telemedicine platforms enable remote patient monitoring and consultations, increasing access to healthcare services for underserved populations and reducing geographical disparities. Moreover, the internet empowers patients with access to health information and resources, allowing them to make more informed decisions about their own well-being.The internet also transforms the business landscape, driving innovation and creating new opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses. E-commerce platforms have democratized access to markets, allowing small businesses to compete on a global scale. Additionally, the internet enables businesses to streamline their operations, improve customer service, and reach wider audiences through digital marketing campaigns.Despite its transformative potential, the internet alsopresents challenges that society must address. Concerns about data privacy and security remain paramount, as the proliferation of personal data online raises questions about how this information is collected, used, and protected. Furthermore, the internet's potential to exacerbate social and economic inequalities, known as the digital divide, must be addressed to ensure equitable access and participation in the digital age.In order to fully harness the benefits of the internet while mitigating its risks, a collaborative effort is required. Governments, industry leaders, and educational institutions must work together to create a regulatory framework that protects user privacy and promotes responsible use of the internet. Additionally, investments in digital literacy and skills development are essential to empower individuals and communities to fully participate in the digital economy.In conclusion, the internet's transformative power has far-reaching implications for the future of society. By embracing the opportunities it presents while addressingthe challenges it poses, we can create a more inclusive, prosperous, and interconnected world for generations to come.中文回答：互联网的出现改变了我们交流、获取信息、开展业务的方式。

英语专四2016年真题作文范文2016年英语专四考试作文题目为“遇到挫折时如何调整心态”，以下是一篇满分范文：Adversity is a part of life that we all must face at one point or another. How we deal with setbacks and challenges can truly define our character and shape our future. When faced with adversity, it is important to adjust our mindset in order to overcome the obstacles in our way.First and foremost, it is essential to maintain a positive outlook when encountering setbacks. Rather than dwelling on the negative aspects of the situation, we should focus on finding solutions and looking for opportunities for growth and improvement. By adopting a positive attitude, we can approach the problem with a clear and open mind, allowing us to come up with creative solutions and overcome the challenges we face.In addition, it is important to learn from our failures and use them as a stepping stone to future success. Instead of viewing setbacks as defeats, we should see them as valuable learning experiences that can help us grow and develop as individuals. By analyzing our mistakes and identifying areas for improvement,we can turn our setbacks into opportunities for personal and professional growth.Moreover, seeking support from others can also help us navigate through difficult times. Whether it is friends, family, or mentors, having a strong support system can provide us with the encouragement and guidance we need to overcome adversity. By surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive individuals, we can gain new perspectives, insights, and advice that can help us overcome challenges and reach our goals.Lastly, it is important to remember that setbacks are not permanent and that we have the power to change our circumstances. By staying resilient, motivated, and determined, we can overcome any obstacle that comes our way. With the right mindset and attitude, we can turn adversity into opportunity and emerge stronger, more resilient, and more determined than ever before.In conclusion, it is crucial to adjust our mindset when faced with adversity in order to overcome challenges and setbacks. By maintaining a positive outlook, learning from our failures, seeking support from others, and staying resilient and determined, we can navigate through difficult times and emerge stronger and more successful in the end. Adversity may be a partof life, but with the right mindset and attitude, we can turn setbacks into stepping stones towards a brighter and more fulfilling future.。

英语专四2016年真题作文范文## English Answer:In the realm of education, the debate regarding the merits of traditional face-to-face instruction and the burgeoning trend of online learning has sparked a heated discourse. While each approach undoubtedly possesses its unique advantages, the time has come to acknowledge the unparalleled benefits offered by online education, which has emerged as the superior choice for countless students seeking flexibility, affordability, and accessibility.Foremost among the advantages of online learning is its unparalleled flexibility. Unlike traditional classroom settings, which are bound by rigid schedules and fixed locations, online education allows students to tailor their learning experience to suit their individual needs and commitments. With the freedom to access course materials and participate in discussions at their own pace, students can accommodate their studies around their work, family,and other responsibilities, fostering a more harmonious balance between education and personal life.Furthermore, online education offers significant cost savings compared to its traditional counterpart. By eliminating the expenses associated with physicalfacilities, such as classrooms, utilities, and transportation, online programs can pass those savings onto students in the form of lower tuition fees. Additionally, online students can often save money on textbooks and other learning materials, as many courses provide digital content and open educational resources at no additional cost.Accessibility is another key advantage of online education. With the advent of advanced communication technologies, students from diverse backgrounds andlocations can now access top-quality education from anywhere in the world. This is particularly advantageousfor individuals who may have difficulty attendingtraditional face-to-face classes due to geographical constraints, physical disabilities, or other challenges. Online programs provide an inclusive platform wherestudents from remote areas, underserved communities, and marginalized groups can participate fully in the learning process.Moreover, online learning fosters greater student engagement and autonomy. By leveraging interactive technologies and multimedia content, online courses can create a more immersive and engaging learning experience than traditional lectures. Students are encouraged to actively participate in discussions, collaborate with peers, and take ownership of their learning journeys. This increased engagement leads to deeper understanding and higher levels of retention.While online education offers numerous advantages, itis not without its challenges. Some students may miss the face-to-face interactions that are inherent in traditional classrooms. However, many online programs now incorporate synchronous and asynchronous video conferencing tools to facilitate real-time discussions and provide opportunities for students to connect with their instructors and classmates. Additionally, online learners may requirestrong self-discipline and time management skills to succeed in a virtual learning environment.In conclusion, the benefits of online education far outweigh its challenges, making it a superior choice for many students. Its flexibility, affordability, accessibility, and engaging learning experience empower students to achieve their educational goals without sacrificing their personal commitments or financial resources. As the world continues to evolve and technology advances, online education will undoubtedly play an increasingly prominent role in shaping the future of learning.## 中文回答：在教育领域，关于传统面对面教学和新兴的在线学习的优点的争论引发了激烈的讨论。

2016年全国英语专业四级考试作文范文2016 National English Proficiency Test Level 4 Writing SampleTopic: The Impact of Technology on Modern SocietyIn the past decade, technology has rapidly changed the way we live, communicate, and work. From smartphones to social media, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on modern society, focusing on both the positive and negative aspects.One of the most significant benefits of technology is the ease of communication. With the rise of the internet and social media platforms, people can now connect with others around the world instantly. This has led to more opportunities for collaboration, networking, and sharing information. Additionally, technology has made it easier for businesses to reach a global audience and streamline their operations.Furthermore, technology has improved efficiency and productivity in many industries. Automation and artificial intelligence have allowed companies to automate repetitive tasks, leading to increased output and reduced costs. Forexample, self-checkout kiosks in supermarkets have made the shopping experience faster and more convenient for customers.On the other hand, the pervasive use of technology has also brought about some negative consequences. One of the main concerns is the impact of technology on mental health. With the constant barrage of notifications and the pressure to always be connected, many people experience anxiety and stress. Moreover, the rise of social media has led to cyberbullying and decreased face-to-face interactions, affecting our social skills and relationships.Another issue is the growing digital divide between those who have access to technology and those who do not. In today's digital age, access to technology is essential for education, job opportunities, and staying informed. However, not everyone has equal access to technology due to economic, geographic, or social barriers. This creates a divide between the haves and have-nots, widening the gap between different socio-economic groups.In conclusion, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work, bringing both benefits and challenges to modern society. While technology has improved communication, efficiency, and connectivity, it has also raised concerns aboutmental health, social relationships, and inequality. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is essential to find a balance between deriving the benefits of technology and mitigating its negative impacts on society. By being aware of these issues, we can harness the power of technology to create a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.。

英语专四2016年真题作文范文Here's a sample of a TEM-4 (Test for English Majors-Band 4) 2016-style essay that adheres to the given guidelines:Paragraph 1: Man, oh man, that test was tough! But you know, it was exciting too. It's like a challenge, right? You gotta dig deep and pull out all the English you've learned.Paragraph 2: I mean, I was nervous as a cat on a hottin roof, but once I started writing, it was like the words just flowed. You know what I'm saying? Like a river, just pouring out of me.Paragraph 3: And then there was that part where I had to think on my feet. You know, not everything went according to plan. But I had to adapt, you see? Just like in real life, things don't always go your way.Paragraph 4: Hey, speaking of real life, this test reminded me of all the times I've had to use English outside the classroom. You know, ordering coffee or talking to a foreign friend. It's all connected, really.Paragraph 5: So yeah, I'm glad I took the test. It was a great experience. And now I feel even more confident in my English skills. Like I can really take on the world, one word at a time.。

模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。

Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。

2016年专四英语作文英文回答：In the realm of academic discourse, the age-old question of whether independent thinking prevails over conformity remains a subject of perpetual fascination. While both perspectives possess their merits, the pursuit of independent thinking holds a paramount position in the evolution of knowledge and the advancement of society.Independent thinking fosters the exploration of novel ideas and perspectives beyond the confines of established norms. It encourages individuals to question conventional wisdom, challenge assumptions, and seek evidence-based understanding. By breaking free from the shackles of conformity, independent thinkers contribute to the tapestry of human knowledge and drive progress forward.Contrarily, conformity, while providing a sense of belonging and reducing cognitive dissonance, stiflescreativity and innovation. When individuals prioritize adherence to societal expectations over critical thinking, the collective mind becomes stagnant and resistant to change. Conformity can lead to a culture of groupthink, where individuals suppress their independent thoughts and opinions in favor of maintaining harmony.Moreover, independent thinking cultivates critical thinking skills, analytical reasoning, and the ability to make informed decisions. It empowers individuals with the autonomy to navigate the complexities of the world, synthesize information, and form their own conclusions. By fostering a spirit of inquiry and intellectual curiosity, independent thinking lays the foundation for a vibrant and dynamic society.As educators and members of society, we have a responsibility to encourage and nurture independent thinking. It is through the cultivation of critical minds that we can foster a generation of individuals who are equipped to tackle global challenges, embrace diversity, and shape a better future.中文回答：独立思考与随波逐流，两者争锋相对，谁胜谁负？长期以来，这个问题一直是学术界经久不衰的话题。