非谓语动词简析精练

非谓语动词精讲精练非谓语动词的定义：1.动词不做谓语；2.用动词的意义的各种形式高考主要考察的是非谓语动词做表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语期中考察非谓语动词做定语和状语是考察的重点总原则：V-ing表主动、进行V-ed表被动、完成To do表将来一．非谓语动词做表语主要的问题是interesting和interested的区别Interesting是使感兴趣的，而Interested表被激发兴趣的，看主语跟动词是主动还是被动关系二．非谓语动词做宾语补足语这里主要考的是搭配。

Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse) with her stories.She wants her paintings_________(display) in the gallery ,but we don’t think they would be very popular.She can’t help ______(clean)the house because she is busy making a cake.三．非谓语动词做定语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做定语（如果非谓语动词是一个词，一般放在被修饰的名词前，如果非谓语动词是多个词，一般放在被修饰的名词后）3.找到被修饰的词，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成When the 1st English settlers arrived in the New World,the Indians________(wear) jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly.Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication________(permit) to see us to see the performer as well as to hear their voice.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_________.(never break)With the government’s aid,those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.I am going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything _______(buy)?四．非谓语动词做状语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做状语，一般放在句首，与句子共用主语3.找到被修饰的成分，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成________(approach) the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.________(build) from lightweight materials,the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.____________(mail out) automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. Unless__________(invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.Having been attacked by terrorists,_________________.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warning were given to tourists.In order to make our city green,______________.A.it is necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees。

非谓语动词精练100题（付答案）-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词，由do +ing 构成，充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语，起名词、形容词、副词作用。

Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语）He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语）I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动：need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。

The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注：doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句，表主动进行。

第九讲非谓语动词精练1.John was made the car for a week as a punishment.A.to washB. washC. washingD. to be washed2.She won’t let her daughterby the river.A.playB. playsC. to playD. playing3.I tried to make the babyby singing and jumping like a monkey.A.to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying4.The old man enjoyschildrenkites in the field.A.watching; to flyB. to watch; flyC. watching; flyD. to watching; flying5.I’m afraid you can’t mend it. Please go and have your uncle .A.to do itB. doneC. done itD. do it6.The teacher made mein front of the class but got Tomback to his seat.A.stand; goB. to stand; to goC. standing; goingD. stand; to go7.I saw To m the violin in the teacher’s office just now.A.playB. to playC. playingD. played8.I heard herwhen I passed her window.A.singB. to singC. sangD. singing9.--- How do you know that she likes singing?--- I often hear her _____ after class.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings10.---Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?---Yes, it’s well worth . It’s moving that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing, tooB. to see, enoughC. seeing, soD. to see, such11.---What’s wrong with you?---I have some trouble the article.A.to understandB. understandingC. understandD. understood12.Kids have fun with water by the sea.A.playingB. to playC. playD. played13.Though Mr. Smith was very busy, he had no difficultythe problems.A.to have worked outB. having worked outC. working outD. to work out14.The children had fun kites at the square this afternoon.A.flewB. to flyC. flyD. flying15.The poor boy had difficulty.A.walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked16.People couldn’t helpthe foolish emperor in the procession(队伍).A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on17.Parents always ask their children to spend more timeand not to waste much time.A.to study; to playB. studying; playC. studying; to playD. studying; playing18.--- Mr. Wang, I have trouble _____ the text.--- Remember _____ it three times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read19.---Do you mind ? ---Go ahead.A. you closing the windowB. your closing the windowC. my closing the windowD. I closing the window20.The boy didn’t mindalone at home.A.to leaveB. leavingC. to be leftD. being left21.We are very gladyour good news. When are you coming to our city?A.to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard22.Youwatch TV too often. Work hard at your lessons.A.had better notB. had not better toC. had better not toD. had not better23.You’d bettertoo much time playing computer games.A.don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend24.You’d better this kind of bikes. It’s not good.A.buyB. to buyC. not to buyD. not buy25.Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?A.ask, writeB. to ask, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, write26.---Why notthe music club? ---Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A.to join inB. join inC. to joinD. join27.At dinner time, I often enjoy Mom everything that happened at school.A.toldB. to be toldC. to toldD. telling28.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like.A.to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything29.---Mary dances best in our school.---I agree. I’ll never forget her dance for the first time.A.seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen30.Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing.A.cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning31.Stop a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A.makeB. to makeC. makesD. making32.--- There goes the bell. --- It's time for class. Let's stop _____.A.talkB. to talkC. talkingD. not talk33.The heavy rain stopped mesports.A.from joiningB. to take part inC. to join inD. from taking part in34.---Li Hong speaks English very well.---Yes, she practices it for almost three hours every day.A.speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke35.Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A.don’t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending36.Our teacher told usan electric bike. It’s too dangerous.A.to rideB. not rideC. not to rideD. not riding37.After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken actiontheir campuses.A.making, safeB. made, safeC. to make, safeD. make, safe38.Richard turned off the computer after he had finished the e-mail.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote39.--- more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. ---OK, I will. Thank you.A.KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known40.He will use what he has her a new dress.A.boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought41.The doctor did what he could the dying man.A.to saveB. saveC. savingD. saved42.Today our math teacher was in a good mood and kept jokes to us.A.sayingB. tellingC. to tellD. to say43.My computer is broken. I’ll have it this af ternoon.A.repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired44.Could you please me Mary’s telephone number?A.to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving45.Can you tell me where the post office?A.to findB. can I findC. how to findD. find46.It is no useme. I know no more than you know.A.askB. askedC. askingD. to ask47.is a tiring but satisfying job.A.TeachingB. TeachC. TeachesD. Taught48.---I am sorry to have kept you. ---It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come.A.waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait49.Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first his work.A.finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish50.---Could you give me a hand, please? ---Sure. What would you like me?A.doB. doesC. to doD. doing51.It is better to teach a man fishing than him fish.A.to giveB. givingC. of findD. finding52.Would you pleasesome water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A.to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking53.When wethe name of Taiwan, we can’t helpMount Ali and Sun Moon Lake.A.hear of, thinking overB. hear, thinking ofC. hear about, thinking aboutD. hear, thinking out54.It is important for us the environment.A.protectingB. to protectC. protectD. protected55.---How would your family like to travel?---Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks to travel.A.to driveB. to drivingC. drivingD. drive56.---What should we do to fight H1N1 flu?---We should wash hands often, avoid to crowded places and so on.A.goB. goingC. goneD. to go57.All the soldiers were busythe people who were in earthquake rubble.A.savingB. to saveC. savesD. saved58.The summer holiday is coming. My classmates are all looking forward to Tsinghua University.A.visitingB. visitC. be visitingD. have visited59.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see60.---The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot.A.turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off61.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to62.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to.A.sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on63.We to go into the school unless we are in school uniforms.A.allowB. are allowedC. are not allowedD. to allow64.Drivers are warned when they are tired.A.to driveB. not driveC. not to driveD. don’t drive65.There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I've warned Jack _____ here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not66.He likes, but he doesn’t liketoday, because it is too cold.A.to swim; swimmingB. swimming; to swimC. swimming; swimming67.It’s our dutyour environment.A.keeping; cleanedB. to keep; being cleanedC. to keep; cleanD. keeping; cleaning68.Jim had no timein the town.A.go shoppingB. do shoppingC. to go to shoppingD. to do shopping69.We have no money and no place.A.to live inB. to liveC. living inD. live in70.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished71.When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being72.---Are you a student? ---No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a73.We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing74.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much75.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing76.Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving77.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told78.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving79.They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear80.It's a good habit _____ breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have81.In the United States，you're not supposed _____ with your hands．A. to eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate82.It took my daughter two weeks _____ the novels _____ by Mark Twin.A. read, writtenB.to read, writtenC. reading, to writeD. to read, wrote83.--- I'm sorry I _____ my exercise book at home.--- Don't forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please.A. 1eft, bringingB. 1eft, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. 1eft, to take84.--- We can use Wechat to talk with each other online.--- Really? Could you please show me _____ it?A. what to doB. how to doC. when to doD. why do85.---Would you like to go to the cinema with us tomorrow?---Yes, . What time are we going to meet?A.I wouldB. I would likeC. I like toD. I’d like to86.---I must apologize forahead of time. ---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know87.It’ll take you about a weekthe machine.A.to mendB. mendC. mendedD. mending*非谓语动词练习*1. What about(go) swimming with me?2. Let’s stop(do) eye exercise. It’s good for our eyes.3. Don’t forget(lock) the door when you leave.4. Tom missed(watch) the football game.5. Thank you very much for(help) me with my physics.6.I often see that boy(play) near the river.7. We spent nearly two hours(finish)(read) the novel.8. We are trying(repair) this machine.9. They didn’t have a rest and went on(work).10. When we watch cartoons, we can’t help (laugh).11. The boy had difficulty(walk).12. Sometimes my mother go (shop) with her friends on Sundays.13. The teacher keeps us(speak) English for 30 minutes a day.14.(read) in bed is bad for your eyes.15.Richard turned off the computer after he had finished(write) the e-mail.16. Would you like ___________ (buy) a cup of coffee for me?17. The boys enjoyed (listen) to the radio every morning.18.Thank you very much for (come) to see me.19. Would you mind(tell) me how to remember English words?20. The man made his son(laugh) finally after he told him some jokes.21. My future husband won’t let me ____________ (make) another film.22. Mrs. Rumbled, that fat woman is busy(eat) at this time.23. Let’s go to the nearest supermarket(buy) some drinks24. Bob speaks Chinese quite well. He practices ___________ (speak) Chinese every day.25. You’d better(not buy) this kind of bikes. It’s not good.26. Why not(give) me another chance? I can do it better.27. Would you please(give) me Tom’s telephone number?28. It is important for us(keep) the woods clean and tidy.29. I’m sorry I have no time(do) it.30. It’ll take you about a week(mend) the machine.31. Father often tells me(not spend) too much time on computer games.32. The workers were made(work) ten hours a day.33. Lily often helps her mother(do) the housework.34. This bag is not heavy enough(carry).35. My roommate often asks me(teach) her to play chess.36. Please tell me how(get) to the station.37. She says she doesn’t feel like _________ (go) out with you.38. Parents always ask their children(spend) more time(study).39. I used to(have) unhealthy food, but now I eat healthy food instead.40. I am used to(get) up early every morning.41. Knife is used to(cut).42. Knife is used for(cut).43. This film is worth (see).43. The doctor told my brother (not read) in the sun.44. Please stop(talk)! It’s time for class.45. Stop (make) a noise in the library. The students are reading books.46. You are very tired. Stop(work) and go to bed.47. It's a good habit (have) breakfast every morning.48. He likes(swim), but he doesn’t like(swim) today, because it is t oo cold.49. Everyone is here. We’d better (begin) our meeting at once.50. I heard someone(sing) in the next room when I went to bed.51. We saw him (go) into the restaurant.52. He was seen (go) into the restaurant.53. She was often heard (sing) in English.54. I forgot(lock) the door, so someone broke into the house and took away some money.55. I wonder how(start) the machine.56. If no one answers, try(knock) the back door.57. Remember(post) the letter first.58. I remember(post) the letter, but why didn’t he receive it?59. I’m sorry for (bring) you some trouble.60. (see) is believing.61. After (change) some money, I went sighting.62. This kind of cake is cooked by a cook(call) Golden.63. On her way home Lucy saw a thief(steal) in a shop. She stopped(call) 110 at once.64. The bus kept the people(wait) for twenty minutes.65. I can see the smoke(rise) from the chimney(烟囱).66. Students are asked(go) into school in uniforms.67. It’s polite for students(say) hello to teachers.69. Our parents often tell us not(swim) alone in the river in summer.70. —What should I do, doctor? —(keep) healthy, you should take more exercise.71. We could feel her heart (beat) fast.72. Before 2019 we will finish _________ (build) the school.73.74. Olive was so busy (read) a novel that he forgot to have dinner.75. Some boys of Class1 enjoy (listen to) music.76. Would you mind (play) the piano?77. Tim decide (leave) for New York for a holiday next month.78. It’s six o’clock now. It’s time (get) up.79. Uncle Wang can make his kite (fly) higher in the sky.80. It was very late at night, he still went on .(work)。

非谓语动词一、观点：在句子中充任除谓语动词以外的各样句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

二、非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子中间，已经存在一个谓语动词 ,又没有连词的状况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.三、找出以下句子的谓语及非谓语1.There have been several new events addedto the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.3.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.4.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.四、非谓语动词做题步骤㈠剖析句子构造 ,鉴别“谓与非谓”1.______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2.______many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told3.__ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing4. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock㈡找逻辑主语（非谓语动词虽不可以作谓语，但仍拥有动词特色，其逻辑上的动作履行者就叫做逻辑主语。

非谓语动词专项训练一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will becomemore important to have a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’shealth.7.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.9.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family veryupset.10.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importance.二、对接高考1.(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2.When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend theholiday at home.3.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train fromPaddington.4.___________(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.5.Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.6.(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiringchildren’s love of art.7.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8.You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9.________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarmclock for midnight so I could refill it.10.(江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the policeat once.11.(辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was apile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.13.(山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14.________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.17.The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in dailyconversations.19.(新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20.(新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edgedshadows on the ground.21.(重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) mestories till I till asleep,22.(浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates anadded pleasure.23.(浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when not ______ (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.24.（安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henrydid his best to perform his duty.25.（北京卷）Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) theopening ceremony live on TV.26.(大纲卷）Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people thanever before in the skies.27.（北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without____ __(recognize)..28.（福建卷）(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.29.（湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle ofthe grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.30.（湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，weeach need deep thought and inner quietness.31.（江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at ahotel .32.（山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop willopen again.33.（陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?34.（陕西卷）________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consultedProfessor Russell several times.35.（天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspiresconfidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.36. (北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.37.(天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.38.(天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.39.(陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict wenton (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.40.(福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.非谓语动词专项训练（简析）一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词分析：1,6,7,91. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined (拒绝）her invitation,closed (close) my book and walked away. 三个并列的谓语动词2. We also have to consider the feeling of the personing 形式作后置定语3. Although he has been told many times, he still4. He won the first prize and surprised (surprise) all of us. 并列的两个谓语动词5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become6. Nowadays, almost everyone realizes (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7. Spend (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.祈使句：Do sth. and you will...Do sth. or you will...Work hard,and you will make great progress.Hurry up, or you will be late for the train.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.ing 形式作主语9. He totally devoted himself to science study, which made (make) his family very upset. 从句谓语动词10. The belief is that everyone on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 从句中everyone 是主语，缺少谓语动词二、对接高考分析：3,6,8,9,10,14,17,19,23,24,27,28,31,35,3836.Finding (find)the course very difficult, she decidedto move to a lower level.Finding... 作状语，=because she found ...37.When we saw the road blocked (block) withsnow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.过去分词做宾补see sth. done 看到某物被...3. I got to the office earlier that day,having caught (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.Having done 结构在此处作原因状语4. Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.v-ing 作主语5. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 一旦......过去分词作条件状语once he/ she is tested positive...6. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。

2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。

考查动词形式。

根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。

故选B。

—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。

考查非谓语。

would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。

故选B。

4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave【答案】B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。

1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案与解析: Raised。

动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。

句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案与解析：challenged。

考查非谓语动词作状语。

when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。

故填challenged。

句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。

3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）(classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。