非谓语动词精练二十题
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【英语】英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误;B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;C选项Reading是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语,是正确的;D选项To reading形式错误,不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语,后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,都不能作of的宾语;D选项to become是不定式,在这里不符合用法;C选项becoming是动名词,符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案:D。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作表语;B选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合表语的用法;C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念,这里强调具体要保持健康这件事,所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案:C。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析:to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语,一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中;“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误,在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析:Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误,不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析:teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语,但结合语境,“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态,所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;“to teach”强调动作的一次性;“taught”是过去分词,也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析:reading。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(带答案)1.The new policy aims at reducing carbon emissions, making the city more sustainable.To reduce carbon emissions is the key to a better future.Reducing carbon emissions is essential for environmental protection.Reduced carbon emissions will bring many benefits.答案解析:Reducing carbon emissions。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
To reduce carbon emissions 表示目的,通常作目的状语;Reducing carbon emissions 动名词短语作主语,表示一般的、抽象的动作;Reduced carbon emissions 是过去分词短语,不能作主语。
2.Reading classic literature can enrich our minds and broaden our horizons.To read classic literature is a good way to improve our language skills.Read classic literature and you will gain more knowledge.Having read classic literature, we can understand different cultures better.答案解析:Reading classic literature。
考查非谓语动词作主语。
To read classic literature 表示目的,通常作目的状语;Read classic literature 是动词原形,不能作主语;Having read classic literature 是现在分词的完成式,通常作状语。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized, making people more aware of their responsibilities.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make答案解析:A。
“making people more aware of their responsibilities”在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
B 项“made”为过去分词,表被动;C 项“to make”表目的;D 项“make”为动词原形,不能作非谓语。
此句中“保护环境的重要性被广泛认可,从而使人们更加意识到他们的责任”,是主动关系且为自然而然的结果,所以选A。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a great way to improve one's language skills.A.is consideredB.consideredC.to considerD.considering答案解析:A。
此句中“Reading classic novels”作主语,“is considered”为谓语动词,“a great way to improve one's language skills”为宾语。
B 项“considered”为过去分词,不能单独作谓语;C 项“to consider”表目的;D 项“considering”为现在分词,通常作状语或表伴随。
所以选A。
3.Her dream is to become a famous writer, inspiring generations to come.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.to inspireD.inspire答案解析:A。
英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。
考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible for people to communicate with each other more easily._____ plays an important role in our daily life.A.ItB.WhichC.ThisD.That答案解析:A。
“it”在这里作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate with each other more easily”。
B、C、D 选项均不能作形式宾语。
2.Reading books is one of my hobbies._____ helps me relax and learn new things.A.ItB.WhichC.ThisD.That答案解析:A。
“it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是“Reading books”。
B、C、D 选项均不能作形式主语。
3.To learn a foreign language well,_____ is necessary to practice speaking as much as possible.A.itB.whichD.that答案解析:A。
“it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to practice speaking as much as possible”。
B、C、D 选项均不能作形式主语。
4._____ is important to keep a balanced diet and do regular exercise.A.ItB.WhichC.ThisD.That答案解析:A。
“it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to keep a balanced diet and do regular exercise”。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“To learn”是不定式作目的状语,表示杰克决定选修中国民间音乐的目的是更多地了解中国文化。
不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等,这里是目的,所以选C。
2. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed答案解析:B。
“to be completed”是不定式的被动形式作定语,用来修饰“the airport”,表示“明年将要被建成的机场”。
“next year”表明是将来的动作,机场是被建造的,所以用不定式的被动形式,B正确。
3. ______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise答案解析:C。
“Raised”是过去分词作原因状语,因为他是被养育在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区,他才有着成为足球明星的漫长艰难道路。
句子主语“he”和“raise”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,C正确。
4. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught答案解析:D。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The students' discussion about environmental protection is very important._____is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment.A.To protectB.ProtectingC.ProtectedD.Having protected答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Protecting environmental protection 是动名词短语作主语,表示保护环境这个行为是大家的责任。
A 选项To protect 是不定式,一般表示目的或将来;C 选项Protected 是过去分词,不能作主语;D 选项Having protected 是现在分词的完成式,一般不能作主语。
2._____sports regularly is good for our health.A.PlayingB.PlayC.PlayedD.To play答案解析:A。
Playing sports regularly 是动名词短语作主语,表示定期做运动这个行为对我们健康有好处。
B 选项Play 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项Played 是过去分词,不能作主语;D 选项To play 是不定式,一般表示目的或将来,在这里不如动名词恰当。
3.My hobby is_____books in my free time.A.readingB.readC.to readD.reads答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
reading books 是动名词短语作表语,表示我的爱好是在空闲时间读书这个行为。
B 选项read 是动词原形,不能作表语;C 选项to read 是不定式,一般表示目的或将来,作表语时通常强调具体的动作或行为;D 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作表语。