高二英语选修6自我小测 Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡ 含解析 精品

03 达标测试[]Ⅰ.单词拼写1. It is________ (违法的) to drive when you are drunk.答案：illegal2. They found themselves in an________ (局促不安的) situation.答案：awkward3. A judge must be free from________ (偏见)against anyone.答案：prejudice4. Reading and listening more can improve your ________ (理解力)．答案：comprehension5. Her________ (幸存) in the earthquake was shocking.答案：survival6. He________ (完美地) gave us a performance.答案：perfectly7. The________ (流感) is spreading quickly at present.答案：flu8. She used a________ (针) to sew the quilt.答案：needle9. There's a________ (雌的) deer eating grass over there.答案：female10. The project is________ (进展) smoothly.答案：progressingⅡ.选词填空1. ________， men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.答案：That is to say2. His life's work was centred in the search for ________the terrible disease.答案：a cure for3. I'll ________of the time of the flight.答案：make sure4. Even an experienced climber will________trouble.答案：get into5. I was________after running for the bus.答案：out of breath6. I can not________where to go for my holiday; I'm divided between Xi'an and Qingdao.答案：make up my mind7. You________your income.答案：have no evidence of8. Many people will not________in the stock market because of the threat of inflation.答案：take risks9. A good harvest was obtained________the drought.答案：in spite of10. It is better to express your anger，________bottle it up.答案：rather thanⅢ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Take an umbrella with you. You can't risk________(catch) in the rain.答案：being caught 考查非谓语动词。

2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷 选修六 Unit3 A healthy life英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解Popular culture often shows alcohol as a big part of the college experience in theUnited States. Television programs and movies about American college life have imagesof wild parties with young people either drinking alcohol or holding a drink. Now, a new study of alcohol use suggests that some college students may be missing meals so they can have more drinks or get drunk faster. Researchers are callingthis kind of behavior “drunkorexia”.The study involved 1, 184 college students between the ages of 18 and 26.Researchers found that 80 percent of those studied had demonstrated some kind ofdrunkorexia in the past three months. They had performed heavy physical exercise, eaten low calorie meals or even missed meals for up to a full day before drinking alcohol.Dipali Rinker organized the study and presented its findings to the Research Societyon Alcoholism in June. She says students see drunkorexia as a way to keep their bodyweight down while drinking alcohol. And it causes them to feel the effects of alcohol quickly and with more intensity(强度). Rinker says unhealthy eating habits are only oneof the reasons why this type of behavior is dangerous. Heavy drinking is linked to drunk driving, unprotected sex, and alcohol poisoning. George Koob, who directs a U. S. governmental agency that studies alcohol related problems, says that the percent of students using alcohol has not increased in recent years. But what worries him is that the number of students drinking to the point of “blacking out” has increased. Blacking out is when a person drinks so much alcohol he has no memory of his actions when drunk. Koob notes that college students in Canada and Europe also face issues with alcohol. But he feels a big part of the problem is that Americans do not fully understand alcohol’s effects. Most people do not know the part of the brain where decisions are made is not fully developed until age 25 and that alcohol harms the development of that part of the brain, he adds. 1. What is the purpose of the behavior “drunkorexia”? A. To get drunk. B. To drink more alcohol. C. To take exercise. D. To lose weight. 2. What can heavy drinking result in? A. Unhealthy eating habits. B. Drunkorexia. C. Alcohol poisoning. D. Quick response. 3. Which of the following is the result of blacking out? A. Missing meals. B. Forgetting something one did. C. Having unprotected sex. D. Operating a vehicle when drunk.此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号4. By writing the passage, the writer aims to ________.A. show heavy drinking and its harmB. show American college lifeC. introduce American cultureD. explain harmful behaviorsⅡ. 完形填空I guess the day I went to college was one of the happiest of my mother’s life. I still remember the day we1there.Because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big 2, on which she insisted that I3 a white shirt and a necktie. But when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were4by young men in tank tops (背心)and shorts. I felt that my mother made me 5.She wanted to know where the 6was, and found someone to give us 7, “Charley, look at all the books! ” she felt 8. “You could stay here all four years. ”Everywhere we went she kept 9. “Look! That small area—you could study there. ” And, “Look, that cafeteria table, you could eat there. ” I 10it because I knew she would be leaving soon.An hour later, I carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. My mother was holding my two baseball bats.“Here, ” I said, 11my ha nd, “I’ll take the 12. ”“I’ll go up with you. ”“No, it’s all right. ”“13I want to see your room. ”I couldn’t think of anything else that wouldn’t 14her feelings, so I just pushed my hand out farther. Her face 15and handed me the bats.“Charley, ” she said. Her voice was 16now, and it sounded different. “Give your mother a kiss. ” I leaned forward. She threw her arms 17my neck and drew me close. I could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this 18day.I pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb, 19my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close as she would 20get to a college education.1. A. walked B. flew C. drove D. cycled2. A. situation B. occasion C. choice D. decision3. A. wear B. bring C. buy D. find4. A. respected B. gathered C. followed D. surrounded5. A. awesome B. admirable C. remarkable D. ridiculous6. A. library B. laboratory C. restaurant D. dormitory7. A. signals B. suggestions C. directions D. instructions8. A. annoyed B. amazed C. nervous D. calm9. A. thinking B. pointing C. complaining D. wandering10. A. welcomed B. stopped C. tolerated D. hated11. A. giving out B. taking back C. putting up D. holding out12. A. trunk B. bats C. clothes D. books13. A. But B. Still C. So D. And14. A. hide B. protect C. hurt D. ignore15. A. fell B. shone C. brightened D. moved16. A. clearer B. stronger C. louder D. softer17. A. around B. by C. in D. on18. A. regular B. common C. special D. hard19. A. forgetting B. leaving C. considering D. recognizing20. A. seldom B. never C. always D. everⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语人教版必修6 Unit 3 A healthy life过关检测Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A．come into B．gone intoC．got into D．run into2．The air quality in the city，______ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what3．It doesn't matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A．how B．whetherC．what D．why4．—If we go on polluting the world，it won't be fit for us to live in.—______ We've got to do something about pollution.A．That's all right.B．I agree with you.C．No way！D．What a shame!5．It is reported that the number of the students ______computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A．used to B．related toC．addicted to D．connected to6．The members of the club wouldn't run the ______ of letting an unreliable person take charge of the organization.A．danger B．riskC．chance D．trouble7．—How can I make some progress?—Whether you work hard or not will ______.A．make some useB．make a differenceC．make some senseD．of great importance8．While you prefer to stay by the seaside，I ______spending my holiday in the mountainous area.A．would like B．should likeC．feel like D．dream like9．Since ______happened to be such a nice day，they thought they'd go to the beach to relax themselves.A．what B．thatC．it D．they10．______the fact that his first experiments had failed，Prof.White stuck to his research.A．Because of B．As toC．In view of D．In spite of11．—How can I help my son do better in his studies?—Praise and encourage him more and ______his confidence.A．pick up B．build upC．take up D．call up12．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes13．______ you take a correct attitude towards your work and keep your mind on it，children will soon be fond of your lessons.A．As if B．If onlyC．Even if D．So long as14．The words that Mrs Black said yesterday had the ______ of discouraging Ben completely.A．connection B．struggleC．effect D．fault15．—Marion's magic show achieved great success last night.—Yes.Believe it or not，she ______ in front of such a large audience.A．never performedB．would never performC．has never performedD．had never performedⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

阶段质量检测(三)Unit 3 A healthy lifeA卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is Lucy doing?A．Singing her new song.B．Preparing for her performance.C．Teaching someone how to sing.2．How long has the man been waiting there?A．Half an hour.B．An hour.C．Two hours.3．What’s the weather like now?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Fine.4．Why isn’t Mike hungry?A．Because he had lunch late.B．Because he has eaten in a restaurant.C．Because he has eaten some cookies.5．What day is it today?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What is the man’s size?A．S. B．M. C．L.7．How much does the man pay at last?A．120 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．96 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Unit3 A healthy life三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳What is anger? The tightly packed bag of mental frustration erupts into a volcanoof danger. Why does one get angry? When one is not 21 with the way things have gone, when someone has been taken in for a ride. when someone blames life for treating him very 22 , and many things are the various reasons.Getting angry can get your things done somewhere, but not everywhere. This is because as you grow, you yourself are responsible to clean your recycle bin of emotions and 23 . No one has the foresight or 24 to judge what has bought youto that violent 25 or what hardships you have faced. Angry people 26 go places. The closer one comes to this piece of reality, the better he will get.The best 27 to counterattack anger is to hold patience in ourselves. A person with infinite patience has matured 28 , and is the bravest war-horse over the 29 of anger. He controlled himself every, time and got away from trying circumstances using the best lifeline available. Such people are always 30 themselves and are always enjoying life.21. A. satisfied B. busy C. frustrated D. concerned22. A. actually B. politely C. charmingly D.badly23. A. explanations B. directions C. frustrations D. introductions24. A. setback B. identity C. responsibility D. capacity25. A. state B. mood C. condition D. situation26. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. badly27. A. way B. road C. system D. heart28. A. physically B. entirely C. mentally D. surprisedly29. A. connection B. reason C. advice D. path30. A. in peace with B. in search of C. in charge of D. in terms of内容概要：本文是这篇文章发怒的成因和控制发怒的必要，引导人们拥有健康的心态。

Unit 3 A healthy life-SectionⅡ（1）Ⅰ.汉译英1尽管厌烦他说的话，我仍然没有插嘴。

________________________________________________________________________ 2那个年轻人冒险不让一个男孩被车撞着。

________________________________________________________________________ 3大多数的年轻人养成了晚睡晚起的习惯。

________________________________________________________________________ 4从历史上看，凡是代表人民的人将赢得胜利。

________________________________________________________________________ 5他把为人类的权利和进步而努力工作看作是自己的责任。

________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.同义句转换1Peter met Helen and Bill at the theater yesterday.________________________________________________________________________ 2The way he behaves himself before girls is shameful.________________________________________________________________________ 3That she should have married a farmer is surprising.________________________________________________________________________ 4That I consider cheating the teachers in an examination is wrong.________________________________________________________________________ 5Don't you find watching television too much a waste of time?________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.单项填空1—______ me looking at the menu for a few more minutes?—Of course not，sir.A．Can I make myself at homeB．Do you likeC．Have you consideredD．Would you mind2I felt______when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.A．embarrassed and awkwardB．happy and satisfiedC．glad and angryD．pleased and sad3______ will cost you a lot of money if you get into the habit of smoking.A．This B．He C．That D．It4—______ his 80­year­old age，he can still drive a car.—It's a wonder.A．In spite ofB．Due toC．In front ofD．In the fresh5After the earthquake，the soldiers ______ of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.A．tried outB．decided onC．felt likeD．took the riskⅣ.完形填空For several reasons I decided to stop smoking.For one thing，I realized that my smoking cigarettes bothered others，__1__ my wife and children，irritating(刺激) their eyes and __2__ them to cough and sneeze.Smoking cigarettes was __3__ not a good habit.Our house，__4__ with ashtrays piled high with butts，matchsticks，and ashes，and the children were__5__knocking them over.Cigarettes were __6__，and I estimated that the carton(包)a week that I was smoking __7__ me about $ 950 a year.Another __8__ I stopped smoking was that the __9__ about cigarettes being __10__to health finally__11__to me.A heavy smoker I know from work is in Eagleville Hospital now __12__ lung cancer.Cigarettes were also__13__.When I smoked，I would have to drink something to wet down my __14__ throat，and that meant I had to keep__15__to the bathroom all the time.I sometimes __16__spend whole weekends doing __17__ smoking，drinking，and going to the bathroom.Most of all，I was determined to__18__smoking because I felt __19__.I hated smoking now，which has made money off my sweat and blood.__20__ I am concerned，cigarettes—with no thanks to me.本文从自己的实际体会出发，从自己、家人和厂家三个层面，环境、经济和健康三个方面讲述了抽烟的危害。

单元测试(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W：Is it serious，Mr.Smith?M：Not really.It's just the flu.Take this，drink plenty of water，and stay in bed for two days.1．What is the man?A．A lawyer.B．A teacher.C．A doctor.W：I'm really enjoying the tape you lent me a week ago.Do you mind if I keep it for another week?M：Sorry.I have to use it myself.2．What will the woman have to do?A．Return the tape to the man.B．Keep the tape for another week.C．Borrow a tape recorder tomorrow.W：Judy earned a lot of money over the summer working as a photographer for that newspaper.M：Sounds good！But what surprises me is that she's still working for them although classes have started again.3．What does the man mean?A．Judy is a good photographer.B．Judy is very poor in her lessons.C．Judy should focus on her study.M：If you happen to see the thief who stole my money，please call the police station.W：What does he look like?M：He's medium height，with long black hair and he was wearing a yellow T-shirt.W：OK，I will keep an eye out for him.4．What does the thief look like?A．Very tall，with long yellow hair.B．Quite short，with long black hair.C．Medium height，with a yellow T-shirt.W：Anything else，gentleman?M：A salad and potatoes with that.W：What kind of potatoes do you want?M：French fried.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a meeting room.B．In a restaurant.C．In a library.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

单元检测（三）Unit 3 A healthy life（满分：120分限时：10（）分钟）I .阅读理解AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled 一to $1.01 per pack 一smokers have jammed telephone "quit lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates・ They" ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health・ They raise money and most particularly, and they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted・ Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday・ Charleston, S, C・， where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78・The influence is obvious・In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 一13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That" s true, but there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today' s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.1 • The text is mainly about _______ ・A ・ the price of cigarettesB ・ tie rate of teen smokingC・ the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate2. The underlined word “deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________ .A. prevent B • removeC. benefitD. free3. Rogers' attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofA. tolerance B • unconcernC. doubtD. sympathy4.Whcit can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B- Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking・D.Adults will depend more on their families.BAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention 一and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes （V肖遣）•But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories• Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates （含淀粉的碳水化合物），fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and fortified （营养强化白勺）breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched （确立的），so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better^ campaign. As a part of television series, "Jamie" s School Diners", he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as （被赞为）a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better^ and the Government，s own "Change 4 Life" campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options・5.What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?A・ British teenagers eat too much junk food・B.British teenagers need to take in more calcium・C.What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need・D・ British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates・6・ Young people need calcium and iron_______ .A.to improve their brainpower B ・ to build healthy strong bodiesC. to provide energy for their bodyD. to help change their eating habits7・ According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to _______A.show off his excellent cooking skillsB • teach stud ents how to cook nutritious mealsC・ introduce governmenfal policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD.draw the public' s attention to the importance of nutritious school meals8.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A.Teenagers shouldn，t eat any junk food at all.B.It is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C.It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time・D.Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle・cRetail therapy （购物疗法）really does exist, and the desire to shop could be caused by a fear of death・ It has long been considered as the ultimate （终极的）way to let off stress by some members of the women. Now, U・ S・ scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist, but that it could be caused by an individual s fear of sudden death.Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war morestressful than others.Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatmenteffect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of deathcaused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely splurge following severe psychologicaltrauma.Ayalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people' s shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said: "When the going gets tough, the materialistic go shopping. This compulsive and impulsive spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being・ Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse. ”D匚Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress andshopping habits varied. De Ruvio analyzed the psychological condition of the two groups and found that, when faced with a mortal threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of post-traumatic stress, while their tendency to buy impulsively and compulsively was increased・D E Ruvio said: 'The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought."The second stage of their research, published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death among more materialistic people, but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters・9.Which of the following opinions is NOT right according to the text?A.The materialistic believe terrorism and war more stressful than others.B.Psychologists believe acts of terrorism, diseases and natural disasters cause the rise of materialism ・C・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions often have higher self-respect.D・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions have more severe mental trauma>10.What，s the result about D匚Ruvio" s research?A. The impulsive spending does good to people? s health・B ・ The impulsive spending may produce even greater stress and lower happiness・C.Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.D・ Faced with a deadly threat, people" s wish to shop will decrease・11 • Which is NOT the event threatening life that people are afraid of?A ・ Greater stress. B. Car accidents.C. Criminal attacks・D. Natural disasters・DStudents who date （约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia・"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships> ” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade・Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reportedthe frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires （调查表）about the students' academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school."At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skill s, ” according to the journal article・ Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.u Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, n Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. Il is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （车专移）attention from studying.n“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school", Orpinas concluded ・12.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may ________ .A. have poorer academic performancesB • be mor e likely to hurt othersC・ enjoy better school livesD・ are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco13.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except _______ ・A. being diligentB. being well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD. finishing assigned schoolwork14.What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They don" t want to see each other any longer.B・ Their attention to studying will be affected・C.They will miss their ex-partners sometimes.D.They will think it reasonable to get depressed.15- Orpinas" attitude towards dating in middle school is ___________ ・A. supportiveB. positiveC. negativeD. indifferent11.任务型阅读Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight, 16 If you' re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1 • Eat a variety of foods・You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety, J 7 Taste new foods and old ones you haven' t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day 一two fruits and three vegetables.2.18What does it feel like to be full? When you' re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don' t notice when they need to stop eating, 19 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3.Limit screen time.What" s screen time? It" s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 20These rules aren，t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A. Drink water and milk.B ・ Listen to your body.C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D.There T re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly・G・ If you eat different foods, you，re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Ill.完形填空When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods didn? t invest in edible （可食用的）landscaping （园林绿彳匕）to build community, promote health, and promote cooperation. As 21 ，my husband and I decided the right way to answer this question was to do it _22_, so we transformed our front yard with edibles, adding blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates（石榴），and oranges・ Eveiy crop brought us 23 to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to talk.24 in the neighborhood including our sons learned patience and gentle timing. When we had extra, we，d25 it. Then, we received a powerful lesson 一a gift hidden as a loss. Our 26 crop of pomegranates had ripened, 27 at harvest, they were all gone，_28— in the middle of the night. We were shocked, sad and 29・ Friends had fun suggestion. One even30 we post a 31 to curse thieves who stole our fruit.Clearly we did 32 a sign・ But our sign would _33— sharing and community. Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign 34 , u If you，d like one, please knock andintroduce yourself and we，d be _35_ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and 36 future growth so we can continue to share pomegranates with new friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family； Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most 37 gifted to new friends.This year, we won the Kind ness Con test award, so we _38_ three new fruit trees — a peach, a pear and a plum. 39 they fruit, T 11 add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today, I am happy to role model 40 for my young sons and to have been blessed with the opportunity to provide an edible front yard for others・21 • A.students B- adultsC. childrenD. strangers22. A.themselves B. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves23. A.farther B • furtherC • deeper D. closer24. A.Workers B • Guarde rsC. Kids D・ Neighbors25. A.share B. refuseC. receive D・accompany26. A.second-ever B • first-everC. third-ever D・fourth-ever27. A.Otherwise B. ThereforeC- Moreover D. But28. A.returned B• urgedC • stolen D・ borrowed29. A.angry B. excitedC • disappointed D. delighted30. A.asked B • requestedC. required D・ suggested31 • A.symbol B • markC. signD. signal32. A.like B• needC. dislikeD. favor33. A.encourage B• learnC. declare D・ occupy34. A.writing B. tellingC. readingD. speaking35. A.depressed B. happyC. sadD. amazed36. A.promotes B • reducesC. adaptsD. conducts37. A.other B • anotherC• ones D. others38. A.abandoned B • destroyedC. plantedD. paused39. A.Before B. AfterC. IfD. Unless40. A.honesty B. confidenceC. generosityD. braveryIV.语法填空Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. 41 was your weekend?Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinne匚Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.Pinky: I 42一(not know) that was your favorite .It， s mine, too.Ann: The food was good as usual, 43 we started dinner late. My brother Paul，s car broke44 . He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very 45 (hunger) by then.Pinky: I thought his car was 46 new one・ What was the trouble?Ann: I don' t know. Paul says that new cars are not as good 47一old ones・ He says their steering wheels are not so good・Pinky: By the 48 , Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? Mycomputer doesn' t work.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I 49 (lend) it to Nancy. Why don' t you ask Emily? T m sure she' 11 lend you 50 •41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ 45. ________46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. _________ 50. ________V.短文改错It was 7： 15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car dicin' t stop and drive off at full speed heading west・ Inoticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.VI.书面表达每年的5月31日都是世界无烟日，《中国日报》报社计划举办一次中学生征文大赛，主题是关注中学生吸烟与健康问题。

英语人教新课标版选修6Unit3A healthy life第三单元测评(时间：120分钟满分：150分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do we know about the man?A．He is overweight.B．He won't give up smoking.C．He is suffering a heart attack.2．What is the man going to buy?A．Food. B．Drinks. C．Flowers.3．Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?A．It tastes terrible. B．It is served too late. C．It's not what she ordered.4．What is the woman going to do on Friday?A．Take an exam. B．Study at home. C．Go to the mountain.5．What time does the next bus leave for New York?A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

03 达标测试[]Ⅰ.单词拼写1. It is________ (违法的) to drive when you are drunk.答案：illegal2. They found themselves in an________ (局促不安的) situation.答案：awkward3. A judge must be free from________ (偏见)against anyone.答案：prejudice4. Reading and listening more can improve your ________ (理解力)．答案：comprehension5. Her________ (幸存) in the earthquake was shocking.答案：survival6. He________ (完美地) gave us a performance.答案：perfectly7. The________ (流感) is spreading quickly at present.答案：flu8. She used a________ (针) to sew the quilt.答案：needle9. There's a________ (雌的) deer eating grass over there.答案：female10. The project is________ (进展) smoothly.答案：progressingⅡ.选词填空wives rule them.答案：That is to say2. His life's work was centred in the search for ________the terrible disease.答案：a cure for3. I'll ________of the time of the flight.答案：make sure4. Even an experienced climber will________trouble.答案：get into5. I was________after running for the bus.答案：out of breath6. I can not________where to go for my holiday; I'm divided between Xi'an and Qingdao.答案：make up my mind7. You________your income.答案：have no evidence of8. Many people will not________in the stock market because of the threat of inflation.答案：take risks9. A good harvest was obtained________the drought.答案：in spite of10. It is better to express your anger，________bottle it up.答案：rather thanⅢ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Take an umbrella with you. You can't risk________(catch) in the rain.答案：being caught 考查非谓语动词。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 A healthy life 单元练测卷（一）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. He was late the very heavy traffic.A. rather thanB. due toC. as a resultD. because2. —you got in touch with Mr Smith?—Through a friend of mine.A. It was how thatB. How was itC. How was it thatD. Was it how that3. He freedom of speech for everyone regardless of colour, race and religion.A. stands upB. stands forC. sets upD. sets out4. I feel like in the fresh air after supper，but I'd like at home today.A. walking; to stayB. walking; stayingC. to walk; stayingD. to walk; to stay5. He to get some train tickets, but he failed.A. was ableB. triedC. managedD. succeeded6. Now, children, it's time you ．A. wash and dressB. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dressD. washed and dressed7. A fire broke out and it was not the fire fighters came.A. long beforeB. before longC. long thatD. long when8. He left home, never to come back.A. determinedB. to determineC. being determinedD. having determined9. It is uncommon that she is a personfour hours' sleep a night.A. accustomed to havingB. was accustomed to havingC. accustom to haveD. accustomed having10. John now faces the biggest of his career.A. ceremonyB. challengeC. chapterD. chamber11. The young man of losing his life to save the drowning child.A. at the riskB. ran the riskC. riskedD. made the risk12. May I that a plan should be made for this term's study?A. remind you ofB. remind you withC. remind you toD. remind you13. If the population goes on increasing at the present rate, there will not be enough resources left on earth to sustain human life.A. lateB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. lately14. We must a topic before we start to write.A. decideB. decide againstC. decide toD. decide on15. In the future more stress should be placedthe education of the young.A. onB. toC. forD. withⅡ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ___16___ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was WorldLiterature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ___17___ in class.When I took the first exam, I was ___18___ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ___19___ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ___20___.I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that ___21___ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ___22___ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his ___23___.One more test before the final exam. One more ___24___ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, ___25___ the meaning of the word“thorough”. But my ___26___ did no good and everything ___27___ as before.The last hurdle（障碍）was the final. No matter what ___28___ I got, it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ___29___ goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ___30___ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have ___31___ with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He ___32___ to be expecting me.“If I gave you the As you ___33___, you wouldn't continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, ___34___ that his analysis and strategy（策略）were correct. I had worked my head ___35___, as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.16. A. take B. discussC. coverD. get17. A. sought B. presentedC. exchangedD. obtained18. A. shocked B. worriedC. scaredD. obtained19. A. but B. soC. forD. or20. A. unchanged B. unpleasantC. unfriendlyD. unmoved21. A. reflected B. meantC. improvedD. affected22. A. quarreled B. reasonedC. bargainedD. chatted23. A. attitude B. mindC. planD. view24. A. choice B. stepC. chanceD. measure25. A. memorized B. consideredC. acceptedD. learned26. A. ambitions B. confidenceC. effortsD. methods27. A. stayed B. wentC. workedD. changed28. A. grade B. answerC. lessonD. comment29. A. scholarship B. courseC. degreeD. subject30. A. helped B. favoredC. treatedD. relaxed31. A. fun B. luckC. problemsD. tricks32. A. happened B. provedC. pretendedD. seemed33. A. valued B. imaginedC. expectedD. welcomed34. A. remembering B. guessingC. supposingD. realizing35. A. out B. overC. onD. offⅢ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is the result of damage to the immune system. A damaged immune system is unable to protect the body against certain opportunistic infections and tumors（肿瘤）. These are called opportunistic because they are caused by organisms which are normally controlled by the immune system has been damaged. The opportunistic infections are considered to be AIDS defining. No drugs can cure AIDS in the world now. It is also called advanced cancer.HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.HIV prevents the immune system from working properly. Normally, the body's immune system would fight off infection. But HIV is able to infect key cells（called CD4 cells) which coordinate（协调，与……一道）the immune system's fight against infection. CD4 cells are not themselves infected. No longer work properly, a person infected with HIV doesn't have AIDS until the virus seriously damages their immune system. Many people with HIV infection have never experienced any symptomatic disease after many years. HIV is transmitted through body fluids in particular blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. The first person infected with HIV was found in the world in 1981.HIV is one of the biggest social, economic and health challenges in the world. In 2003, almost 5 million people acquired HIV, which means there are now almost 38 million people living with HIV and AIDS. In fact, 5 people die of AIDS every minute. Annual 1st December is world AIDS Day.36. We can infer that .A. AIDS is a kind of virusB. AIDS is another kind of cancerC. HIV is a heavy burden to our societyD. HIV could not be transmitted through breastmilk37. The underlined word“semen”is .A. bloodB. a kind of milkC. a kind of key cellD. a kind of body fluids38. Which statement is RIGHT according to thearticle？A. The first person infected with HIV died in 1981.B. HIV can be transmitted through vaginalsecretions.C. We should not kiss a person infected HIV incase of AIDS.D. AIDS Day is on 2nd December.39. We can draw a conclusion that .A. a man will die at once if he is infected with HIVB. HIV is another name for AIDSC. CD4 can coordinate the immune system to fightagainst infectionD. tumors are infectionsBTaking four short walks a day to lower your blood pressure may be more effective than one long walk, a new study finds.Reporting in the September issue of the Journal of Hypertension, Indiana University researchers compared the effects of four 10-minute walks to one 40-minute walk in reducing blood pressure in 20 people with prehypertensin（血管紧张素原）.Prehypertensin, in which blood pressure ranges from 120-139mm Hg over 80-89mm Hg, is an elevated（提高的）blood pressure level that will usually progress to high blood pressure. High blood pressure is associated（与……有联系）with heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure stroke（中风）and blindness.The researchers found that while the short walks and long walks decreased the participants' blood pressure by the same amount, the effect lasted for 11 hours after the short walks, compared to 7 hours after the long walks.“We had no idea that the short bouts would be better,”Janet Wallace, professor in the Department of Kinesiology at the Indiana University School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, said in a prepared statement.“Most studies found the long, continuous session are more effective for many variables.”But these findings may motivate people who can not seem to fit long walks of activity in their schedule.“The biggest problem for most people is that they don't have time,”Wallace said.“You might think,‘I don't have the time to go to the gym or walk for 40 minutes, but I might have the time to do 10 minutes here, 10 minutes here and another 10 minutes here.’Four 10-minute walks would be ideal.”40. From the third paragraph of the passage, we knowthat high blood pressure leads to .A. headacheB. coldC. coughD. heart attack41. The underlined word“bouts”in the passageprobably means“”.A. short periods of great activityB. blood pressureC. long walksD. good effects42. Most people don't have enough physical exercisebecause they .A. don't have blood pressureB. have heart diseasesC. don't have timeD. think physical exercise isn't good for theirhealth43. What's the main idea for this passage？A. Four 10-minute walks a day is ideal for yourblood pressure.B. High blood pressure is associated with heartattack.C. The biggest problem for physical exercise.D. Short walks are better than long walks.CMost of us lead unhealthy lives；we spend far too much sitting down. If, in addition, we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slowmoving. There are some aspects（方面）of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sports or gymnastics, you are still only halfway to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation（放松）. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practised in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical（讽刺性的）, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.44. Pollution, noise and stress are examplesof .A. causes of unfitnessB. bad features of living in the cityC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in the city45. We don't get much out of separate sports becausewe .A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them actively enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting46. To be healthy, we must .A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practise YogaD. have a sound mind47. Our forefathers were healthy because .A. their way of life closely connected with bothexercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorsD. their environment was not pollutedDThe Terrafugia, a small airplane that can drive on roads and has been billed as the first“flying car”, is now one step closer to becoming street-and-sky-legal. The vehicle has cleared a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA )（联邦航空管理委员会）regulation for craft classification（分类）by weight. A well-designed production model might be just around the corner, according to multiple reports.At issue was mass-based company Terrafugia wanting its “Transition”vehicle to be classified as a “Light Sport Aircraft”by the FAA so people eager to fly it would need only 20 hours of flying time. Yet the two-seater vehicle came in 110 pounds overweight in providing roadworthy-assuring safety items. The FAAsaid that so long as customers are advised about this extra weight, the car-plane mixture can be sold.The Terrafugia completed its maiden voyage last March in upstate New York. According to its maker, the Terrafugia can transform from a roadable vehicle that can hit a highway speed of 65 miles per hour to a winged aircraft in 30 seconds.The plane version can cruise at about 115 miles per hour and cover about 400 miles worth of the area before needing a refill of regular unleaded gas.The price of a Terrafugia is expected to be around ＄200,000 and deliveries could start next year, assuming the vehicle passes crash tests. The company has envisioned its vehicle as finding a home with amateur pilots who live near air fields, but as any Jetsons' fan knows, flying cars might well be the wave of the future.48. The underlined part in Para. 1“has been billed”means .A. has been soldB. has been advertisedC. has been orderedD. has been designed49. The author tells us in the passage that .A. this vehicle can carry only two passengersB. the driver should weigh less than 110 poundsC. anyone can drive this flying car if he or shewantsD. the car flies faster than a modern plane50. It is mentioned in the passage that flying carsmight be .A. popularB. lightC. convenientD. safe enoughⅣ.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep we need d___51___ on the age of the person and the condition in which sleep takes place. The y___52___ may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are e___53___ for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with l___54___ than this amount, but o___55___ may need more. Sleep should be enough to make one bring back his ___56___ （体力）and get ready for a day's work. Fresh air is ___57___（必要的）to sleep. A bath at bedtime, n___58___ too hot nor too cool but of body temperature, may be ___59___（有帮助的）to sleep. Sleep producing drugs should never be taken except when s___60___ by a doctor.51. 52. 53.54. 55. 56.57. 58. 59.60.Ⅴ.选做题（二选一）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（一）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

自我小测一、根据句意选择合适的代词填空one the ones those it that1．The doctor thought ______would be good for you to have a holiday。

2．The cost of buying a house in Beijing is higher than ______in most of the cities in China.3．______looks as if it is going to rain。

We’d better put off our picnic。

4．The doctor had warned him not to have so much fat，but ______didn't help。

5．Keep on trying，and you’ll make ______ sooner or later。

6．The techniques they have suggested are much better than ______we are adopting.7．My father bought me a gold watch for my birthday last week，______that I will treasure all my life.8．We can depend on ______that he will help us collect enough money for the project.二、根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整1．They ________________（还没有公之于众）where they are to hold the conference.2．I think ________________(对我们来说那是不可能的）to finish our work on time。

Unit 3 A healthy life第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2019·新课标卷II）Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.BMax worked as a security guard at a famous museum. One day, Max noticed a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he was guarding. He had seen her before. In fact, she often came to see the rare jewelry exhibit, sometimes several times a week.When the woman came to visit, she often talked with Max. During one of their talks at the museum, he found out that she was studying Italian. He lied and told her he had always wanted to learn Italian. He was simply using Italian as a trick. And it worked! Max and the woman met every Saturday afternoon to study Italian.During the lessons, they also talked about themselves. Max told her many details about his security job. What Max didn’t learn, however, was that the woman was not as innocent as she looked. She was actually an famous international jewel pilferer! Her latest goal was the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it was partof the exhibit that Max was guarding. All her attention on him was a trick to learn more about the museum’s security system.One night, she entered the building using the security code that Max shared with her.Then she walked up to the glass case protecting the Black Diamond and unlocked it with the key she stole from Max. As she held the diamond in her hands, she laughed, "The Black Diamond is mine!" Just then the lights went on, an alarm sounded and a team of police ran in. They caught her! As a police officer handcuffed her, the lead police investigator came into the room. Her surprise was so strong that she was unable to speak. It was Max.5. What did woman pretend to do in the museum?A. Visit the guard.B. Enjoy the exhibit.C. Work for the museum.D. Copy the rare jewelry.6. Why did the guard tell a lie to the woman?A. To make an excuse to get close to her.B. To find an opportunity to learn Italian.C. To give her a good impression.D. To get her relaxed.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. The woman fell in love with Max.B. The woman suspected Max was a police before.C. Max had already known the woman’s identity before.D. Max helped the woman slip into the museum personally.CYou might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isn’t a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch （痒）,or just because it feels good. Boogers（鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilia, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils（鼻孔）,trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesn’t do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.V oigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. That’s not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes don’t realize how much injury they’re causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeds.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if you’re alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.8．Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others.B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they don’t have tissues around.9．Which of the following can replace the underlined part " do the trick" in Paragraph 1?A. actB. workC. playD. help10．Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A. Stopping nose picking.B. Using tissues regularly.C. Taking a shower every day.D. Keeping the air wet at home.11．What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A. Be careful not to cause bleeding.B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C. Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D. Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later13.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15.How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合测试（II）新人教版选修6第一部分听力：配听力检测题第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. We must never think ______ we are good at everything, ______ others are goodat nothing.A. that; whileB. that; whenC. what; thatD. what; while22. ______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled.A. Thanks toB. Due toC. In spite ofD. In terms of23. To realize my dream, I know clearly there are risks I will have to ______.A. makeB. takeC. burdenD. possess24. With the efforts of all the people here, the small village ______into a modern city.A. has been transformedB. has transformedC. would be transformedD. will transform25. My mother moved to the city two months ago; it’s no wonder that she______ to living here so far.A. hasn’t been accustomedB. wasn’t accustomedC. hadn’t been accustomedD. isn’t accustomed26. Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather, he was ______a cold drink.A. addicted toB. worried aboutC. curious aboutD. desperate for27. The exercises are designed to _______ your stomach muscles and help you keep fit.A. strengthenB. stressC. decreaseD. loose28. panies that only employ males have a(n) ________ against female employees.A. exchangeB. preferenceC. influenceD. prejudice29. My daughter Maria, ______ senior at ______ HarvardUniversity, is a considerate girl.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the30. She told us the story vividly as if she ______ it herself.A. had experiencedB. experiencedC. has experiencedD. was to experience31. I have seen an interesting plant, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which flowersB. the flowers of whichC. what flowersD. its flowers32. Don’t expect too much. ______hasn’t been decided whether the writerwill e or not.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What33. He never breaks his word, so you can depend on _____ that he’ll dowhatever he promises.A. itB. thatC. whichD. whether34. I know ______ isn’t difficult to know my own weaknesses, but ______is difficult is to help others to know their weaknesses.A. it; itB. what; whatC. it; whatD. what; it35. —You look pale; you’d better take a couple of days off.—__________.A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. Take it easy◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

自我小测Ⅰ.汉译英1尽管厌烦他说的话，我仍然没有插嘴。

________________________________________________________________________ 2那个年轻人冒险不让一个男孩被车撞着。

________________________________________________________________________ 3大多数的年轻人养成了晚睡晚起的习惯。

________________________________________________________________________ 4从历史上看，凡是代表人民的人将赢得胜利。

________________________________________________________________________ 5他把为人类的权利和进步而努力工作看作是自己的责任。

________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.同义句转换1Peter met Helen and Bill at the theater yesterday.________________________________________________________________________ 2The way he behaves himself before girls is shameful.________________________________________________________________________ 3That she should have married a farmer is surprising.________________________________________________________________________ 4That I consider cheating the teachers in an examination is wrong.________________________________________________________________________ 5Don't you find watching television too much a waste of time?________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.单项填空1—______ me looking at the menu for a few more minutes?—Of course not，sir.A．Can I make myself at homeB．Do you likeC．Have you consideredD．Would you mind2I felt______when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.A．embarrassed and awkwardB．happy and satisfiedC．glad and angryD．pleased and sad3______ will cost you a lot of money if you get into the habit of smoking.A．This B．He C．That D．It4—______ his 80-year-old age，he can still drive a car.—It's a wonder.A．In spite ofB．Due toC．In front ofD．In the fresh5After the earthquake，the soldiers ______ of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.A．tried outB．decided onC．felt likeD．took the riskⅣ.完形填空For several reasons I decided to stop smoking.For one thing，I realized that my smoking cigarettes bothered others，__1__ my wife and children，irritating(刺激) their eyes and __2__ them to cough and sneeze.Smoking cigarettes was __3__ not a good habit.Our house，__4__ with ashtrays piled high with butts，matchsticks，and ashes，and the children were__5__knocking them over.Cigarettes were __6__，and I estimated that the carton(包)a week that I was smoking __7__ me about $ 950 a year.Another __8__ I stopped smoking was that the __9__ about cigarettes being __10__to health finally__11__to me.A heavy smoker I know from work is in Eagleville Hospital now __12__ lung cancer.Cigarettes were also__13__.When I smoked，I would have to drink something to wet down my __14__ throat，and that meant I had to keep__15__to the bathroom all the time.I sometimes __16__spend whole weekends doing __17__ smoking，drinking，and going to the bathroom.Most of all，I was determined to__18__smoking because I felt __19__.I hated smoking now，which has made money off my sweat and blood.__20__ I am concerned，cigarettes—with no thanks to me.本文从自己的实际体会出发，从自己、家人和厂家三个层面，环境、经济和健康三个方面讲述了抽烟的危害。

单元测评第一部分:英语知识运用第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1。

The old man said the accident _______ careless driving，so a lot of money _______ be paid by the driver。

A。

was due to；was due toB.dued to；was due toC。

is due to；was due toD。

is due to;was due to解析：due to sth。

/sb.“由某人（某事)引起的；由于某人（某事）”，因此第一空应为was due to,它的意思是“事故是由于粗心驾驶的原因造成的”。

第二空意为“应支付”，即was due to，所以答案为A项.答案：A2。

_______his being late again，he lost his job and had nothing to do。

A。

Owe toB。

Due toC。

In case ofD。

Because of解析：此处应填原因状语连词，A项若改为Owing to就正确了；而B项不能作状语.答案:D3。

You might wonder how it _______ to live without eating for so many months。

A.keepsB。

succeedsC。

managesD.tries解析：manage to do意为“成功地做了某事”.答案:C4.They have decided _______ to Canada for their holidays.A。

not goingB.not goC.on not goingD。

against going解析:decide的搭配形式为decide(not）to do sth./decide on （against)doing sth..答案：D5。