高考翻译汇总答案

翻译专业高考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 翻译（Translation）2. 口译（Interpretation）3. 同声传译（Simultaneous Interpretation）4. 笔译（Written Translation）5. 直译（Literal Translation）6. 意译（Free Translation）7. 翻译策略（Translation Strategies）8. 文化适应性（Cultural Adaptability）9. 语言功能（Language Function）10. 翻译批评（Translation Criticism）答案：1. Translation2. Interpretation3. Simultaneous Interpretation4. Written Translation5. Literal Translation6. Free Translation7. Translation Strategies8. Cultural Adaptability9. Language Function10. Translation Criticism二、句子翻译（共30分，每题5分）1. 他是一位多才多艺的艺术家，擅长绘画、音乐和文学。

2. 随着全球化的推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

3. 翻译不仅是语言的转换，更是文化的传递。

4. 翻译工作者需要具备敏锐的洞察力和丰富的知识储备。

5. 翻译质量的高低直接影响到信息的准确传达。

答案：1. He is a versatile artist, proficient in painting, music, and literature.2. With the advancement of globalization, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important.3. Translation is not only a conversion of languages but alsoa transmission of culture.4. Translators need to have keen insight and a rich knowledge base.5. The quality of translation directly affects the accurate conveyance of information.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，机器翻译逐渐成为现实。

高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、高中英语翻译1. 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

（popular）2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

（as...as）3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

（keep）4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

（memory）5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室Y°（remember）6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。

（despite）【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。

高考英语翻译真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。

(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, th e dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。

英语翻译试题及答案高中一、单句翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的教育家。

2. 尽管天气恶劣，他们还是决定继续他们的旅程。

3. 我建议你在离开之前检查一下所有的门窗是否锁好。

4. 她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其喜欢古典音乐。

5. 他经常在周末去图书馆阅读和学习。

6. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

7. 他们计划在下个月去欧洲旅行。

8. 她喜欢在早晨散步，因为这有助于她放松心情。

9. 这个城市的交通状况非常糟糕，经常发生交通堵塞。

10. 我们应该尊重每个人的意见，即使我们不同意。

二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。

现在，我们可以通过智能手机完成许多日常任务，比如购物、支付和社交。

然而，这也带来了一些问题，如隐私泄露和网络安全。

2. 环境保护是一个全球性的问题，需要我们共同努力。

我们应该减少使用一次性塑料产品，鼓励使用可再生能源，并支持可持续发展的政策。

3. 学习一门外语不仅可以提高我们的认知能力，还可以帮助我们更好地了解不同的文化。

通过学习语言，我们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、艺术和传统。

三、短文翻译（50分）请将以下短文翻译成英文：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

在国际商务、外交关系和学术研究等领域，掌握一门外语已经成为一项基本技能。

此外，学习外语还能帮助我们拓宽视野，增进对世界的理解。

答案：一、单句翻译1. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great educator.2. Despite the bad weather, they decided to continue their journey.3. I suggest that you check whether all the doors and windows are locked before leaving.4. She has a strong interest in music, especially classical music.5. He often goes to the library to read and study on weekends.6. The success of this project largely depends on the cooperation of the team.7. They plan to travel to Europe next month.8. She likes to take a walk in the morning as it helps her relax.9. The traffic in this city is very bad, and traffic jamsoften occur.10. We should respect everyone's opinions, even if we disagree.二、段落翻译1. With the development of technology, people's lifestyles have changed a lot. Now, we can complete many daily tasks through smartphones, such as shopping, payment, and socializing. However, this has also brought some problems,such as privacy leakage and network security.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires our joint efforts. We should reduce the use of disposable plastic products, encourage the use of renewable energy, and support sustainable development policies.3. Learning a foreign language can not only improve our cognitive abilities but also help us better understand different cultures. By learning languages, we can gain a deeper understanding of a country's history, art, and traditions.三、短文翻译With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In fields such as international business, diplomatic relations, and academic research, mastering a foreign language has become a basic skill. In addition, learning a foreign language can also help us broaden our horizons and enhance our understanding of the world.结束语：通过本套试题的练习，同学们应该能够提高英语翻译能力，加深对语言转换的理解。

（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。

（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。

The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。

上海高考英语翻译汇总一、汉译英1、上海是中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.2、这个公园非常美丽，人们喜欢在这里散步。

This park is very beautiful and people like to walk here. 3、我们需要为这个项目筹集更多的资金。

We need to raise more money for this project.4、他是一名优秀的运动员，但他需要更加努力才能赢得比赛。

He is a good athlete, but he needs to work harder to win the game.5、这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑物和景点。

There are many historic buildings and attractions in this city.6、这家公司致力于环境保护。

This company is committed to environmental protection.7、我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。

We need to improve our eating habits.8、这个国家的人口正在迅速增长。

The population of this country is growing rapidly.9、我们需要更有效地利用能源。

We need to use energy more efficiently.10、这个国家有着丰富的文化遗产。

This country has a rich cultural heritage.上海高考英语翻译考点一、名词的翻译1、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。

比如：apple，banana，book等。

2、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

（2011春考） 1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。

(enjoy) We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night. 2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。

(due to) The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog. 3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。

(do one’s best) Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas. 4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。

(It) It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners. 5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。

(until) People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. （2011高考） 1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve theticket(s) on the Internet? 2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。

(mistake) I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。

高考英语翻译真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。

(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。

(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。

(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。

根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。

高考英语整句翻译英译汉集中训练100题（含答案解析）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、英译汉（整句）1．To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. (英译汉)2．His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. (英译汉)3．Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.(英译汉)4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(英译汉)5．They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.(英译汉)6．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. （英译汉）7．Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. (英译汉)8．They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. (英译汉)9．Here you can see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. (英译汉)10．Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. (英译汉)11．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (英译汉) 12．You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. (英译汉) 13．Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliance, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. (英译汉)14．However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. (英译汉)15．Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?(英译汉)16．Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities. (英译汉)17．It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home. (英译汉) 18．Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher. (英译汉)19．They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. (英译汉)20．While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. (英译汉)21．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (英译汉) 22．If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(英译汉)23．After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. (英译汉)24．But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. (英译汉)25．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (英译汉)26．Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready again for the next batch of crops. （英译汉）27．Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. （英译汉）28．This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. （英译汉）29．Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health. （英译汉）30．Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.（英译汉）31．They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. (英译汉)32．In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. （英译汉）33．Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. （英译汉）34．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. (英译汉)35．In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.（英译汉）36．It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. (英译汉)37．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (英译汉)38．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. (英译汉)39．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. (英译汉)40．This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.(英译汉)41．臭氧层(the ozone layer)的空洞越大，我们就会照射到更多的太阳有害射线。

2000 高考1. 我利用次假去香港旅游。

(take advantage of)【答案】 Let’ s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点： 1） take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to2. 照片使我想起了我在夏令里度的日子。

(remind)【答案】This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind⋯of2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事工作，你必先接受三个月的。

(take up)【答案】 If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点： 1） take up the job2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏，改掉它是很的。

(once)【答案】Once you form/get into a bad habit,it ’ s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1） once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更的英听、能力。

(compare)【答案】 Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilitiesin English. 考核点： 1 ）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤，不努力一事无成。

高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、中文翻译英文1. 这是我第一次来中国，我对这个国家非常着迷。

答案：This is my first time coming to China, and I am very fascinatedby this country.2. 随着社会的发展，人们对环境保护的意识越来越强。

答案：With the development of society, people are becoming more and more aware of environmental protection.3. 请注意机场广播，我们即将起飞。

答案：Please pay attention to the airport announcement, we will take off soon.4. 这部电影由一位年轻的导演执导，他以其独特的拍摄风格而闻名。

答案：This movie was directed by a young director, who is famous for his unique filming style.5. 在这个项目中，我们要与其他团队合作，实现共同的目标。

答案：In this project, we need to collaborate with other teams to achieve common goals.二、英文翻译中文1. This novel has been translated into multiple languages and gained worldwide recognition.答案：这本小说已被翻译成多种语言，并获得了全球认可。

2. The company plans to expand its business to overseas markets in the next year.答案：该公司计划在明年将业务拓展到海外市场。

高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。

(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。

高考英语翻译汉译英（整句）专题库100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我肯定自己不值得这么多赞扬。

任何人在这种情况下都会这么做的。

（deserve）（汉译英）2．她一封接一封地给他写信，解释推迟见面的原因。

（after）（汉译英）3．他学习英语有点困难。

（difficulty）（汉译英）4．你必须好好保管我的书，否则我下次不借给你。

（汉译英）5．像她这样的老师不可能会受到学生的欢迎。

（汉译英）6．在加拿大的北部六月份有时会下雪。

（汉译英）7．我能看一下你昨天拍的照片吗？（汉译英）8．我想你千万不要改变你的生活方式。

（汉译英）9．我后悔我没能开车送他回家。

（汉译英）10．他不可能上班，因为我刚见过他。

（汉译英）11．本来他能够通过考试。

但是他太粗心了。

（汉译英）12．约翰能流利地说三门外语。

（汉译英）13．这条路窄，有时会堵车。

（汉译英）14．看来这一次他不能对记者提出的问题避而不答了。

(appear) (汉译英)15．精准的定位系统的发明和应用对人们的现代生活产生了巨大影响。

(difference) (汉译英)16．对于学生在校是否可以使用手机的看法因人而异。

（vary）(汉译英)17．他们正期待在将科研成果运用于教育实践方面取得重大突破。

（expect）（汉译英）18．我认为人类很可能进入外太空，这一点已证明是真的。

(possibility, accessible) (汉译英）19．直到被送入手术室，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

（It）（汉译英）20．这家公司规定每个职工有权每年享有带薪假期。

（it, entitle）（汉译英）21．欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加。

（分词作定语）（汉译英）22．那天在街上散步的时候，我碰到了一位老朋友。

（分词作状语）（汉译英）23．据说他通过刻苦学习，已经通过了考试。