Short-Summary-of-animal-farm
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I Am the Guard Dog Captain(Olivia Ou)I will never forget the moment that I first meet my great leader – Napoleon. I lost all heart when I first opened my eyes because there was a black pig standing in front of me that was like a mountain.I could not control myself. I could not even move my eyes, even though I tried. His presence was paralysing. I did not move my little body because I couldn’t, as even when I was standing, the highest point of my body wasn’t as tall as his thick, front leg.I even tried to lift my head then. However, I was still not able to see his eyes. The black pig was as strong as a colossus and I was like a baby compared to him. Of course, I was just a puppy, a newborn. It wouldn’t be until a few months later that I would realise my growing strength.I don’t know how long but maybe a few minutes later, I felt my heart came back into my body, finally. As the black pig was standing in front of me, my entire heart was full of his shadow and I could not form any thoughts in my mind. The black pig lowered his head and looked us up and down. He moved his head just like a leader and inspected his soldiers seriously. He then gave us a small smile. There were another 8 puppies in the room, and we all looked the same: the same size and the same colour. At that time, we were like 9 statues that sat in the room, face to face with the black pig and unable move our eyes. Then, I found there was actually a ginger pig in the room and I saw the face of this pig easily. He had a pair of eyes that shone easily, like the sun. I could not control myself, I felt straight away that I could trust him, and I wanted to listen to what he said.The ginger pig lowered his head, faced towards us and started his speech: “Welcome to the first animalism farm – Animal Farm! I am Squealer. And this is our great leader –Napoleon!” He stop ped, moved his fatty, front legs and kneeled down. Then, he lowered his head down to the ground, facing towards Napoleon. He continued, in a ceremonial tone: “My great leader -- Napoleon. You are always right. I obey all your orders from the bottom of my heart!”After he finished the ceremony, Squealer stood up and continued his speech: “Comrade Napoleon is our great leader. He holds the highest class on animal farm, forever! He is the only person who has finished the education of animalism taught by Old Major. Therefore, Napoleon is always right. Whatever decisions he will make, you have to obey his orders without question. Now I have great news for you – all of you will work as security in the future to protect our leader – Napoleon. Do you think you would be competent to perform this glorious job?” All of us we re standing up simultaneously and tried to present ourselves to our leader Napoleon: “Yes! This is my pleasure!” We said in unison. We stood like the trees that we could see by the windows in front of our great leader, straight, and unable to be hurt by anything. We firmly believed that Napoleon was our leader, and all of us desired to be the guard dog of Napoleon when we grow up.Then, Squealer said that he would be the guard dog coach and would stay with us most of the time in next few months. We were also told we would stay in this room until all of us could be Comrade Napoleon’s guard dogs effectively. Napoleon spoke to us after Squealer’s speech: “My comrades! I believe all of you will occupy an important role in Animal Farm and do a great job in the guard dogeducation class. I will wait eagerly for you to grow; I will wait eagerly for your protection. Do your best and present yourselves to Squealer in next few days. I believe all of you will do a good job!”My great leader – Napoleon was the brightest point in the room. I could not move my eyes from him.I started to think about my life in the future, and a vivid picture formed in my mind: I am one of the guard dogs for Napoleon; I am standing in front of my great leader just like a soldier; I am tall, I am strong and I cannot be hurt by anything. I use my teeth as a weapon and I am barking to protect my great leader. Suddenly, someone questions Napoleon’s decisions and they run towards Napoleon. I bark and run around to stop them immediately. None of the other animals question Napoleon again with me at his side. I seek to start my security life for Napoleon. I cannot wait to be a guard dog. I hope to grow up straightaway and become as strong as my leader, so that I have the ability to protect him. A few minutes later, Napoleon left the room, I performed the same ceremony as Squealer –I kneeled down on my front legs, and lowered my head to the ground to show my respect to Napoleon. The others did the same as well.After that first meeting, I have never swayed from the protection of Napoleon, my great leader.。
四年级介绍一种农场动物英语作文Welcome to our fourth grade presentation on farm animals! Today, we would like to introduce you to a fascinating creature that can often be found on farms around the world - the goat.Goats are extremely versatile animals that have been domesticated for thousands of years. They are known for their curious and playful nature, making them a popular choice for farmers and families alike. Goats can adapt to a variety of different environments and are known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in harsh conditions.One of the most distinctive features of goats is their horns. These come in a variety of shapes and sizes, depending on the breed of the goat. Some goats have long, spiral horns, while others have shorter, straight horns. These horns serve as both a defense mechanism and a means of establishing dominance within the herd.In terms of their diet, goats are classified as herbivores. This means that they primarily eat plants, such as grasses, leaves, and twigs. They are also known to be quite picky eaters, often preferring to graze on a variety of different plants rather than sticking to just one type.Goats are highly social animals and are known for their strong herd instinct. They have a complex social structure and are able to communicate with one another through a series of vocalizations and body language. In the wild, goats live in herds led by a dominant male, known as a buck. Female goats are called does, while baby goats are known as kids.One of the most valuable aspects of goats for farmers is their ability to produce milk. Goat's milk is rich in vitamins and minerals and is considered to be a healthier alternative to cow's milk for many people. In addition to milk, goats also provide meat and fiber in the form of wool and cashmere.Overall, goats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in the agricultural industry. They are intelligent, adaptable, and have a unique charm that makes them a favorite among farmers and animal lovers around the world. We hope you have enjoyed learning about goats today! Thank you for joining us for our presentation.。
英语作文介绍农场动物蔬菜的特点Farm Animals and Vegetables: Characteristics and BenefitsIntroductionA farm is a piece of land that is used for agricultural purposes. One of the main components of a farm is the animals and vegetables that are raised and grown on the land. In this essay, we will explore the characteristics and benefits of farm animals and vegetables.Farm AnimalsFarm animals are domesticated animals that are raised on farms for various purposes, such as food, labor, and companionship. Some common farm animals include cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep. These animals have their own unique characteristics and benefits.Cows: Cows are large, domesticated animals that are primarily raised for their meat and milk. Cows are herbivores and are typically fed a diet of grass, hay, and grains. The milk that cows produce is rich in nutrients, such as calcium and protein, making it a valuable source of food for humans.Pigs: Pigs are omnivorous animals that are raised for their meat, known as pork. Pigs are highly intelligent and social animals, and are capable of forming strong bonds with humans. Pork is a popular meat in many cultures, and is rich in protein and essential nutrients.Chickens: Chickens are domesticated birds that are raised for their meat and eggs. Chickens are omnivores and require a diet that includes grains, vegetables, and insects. Eggs are a staple food in many diets, and are a good source of protein and vitamins.Sheep: Sheep are domesticated animals that are primarily raised for their wool and meat. Sheep are herbivores and graze on grass and hay. Wool is a versatile material that is used to make clothing, blankets, and other textiles.Farm VegetablesFarm vegetables are plants that are grown on farms for human consumption. Some common farm vegetables include tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, and lettuce. These vegetables have their own unique characteristics and benefits.Tomatoes: Tomatoes are a popular vegetable that is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Tomatoes can be eaten rawor cooked, and are used in a variety of dishes, such as salads, sauces, and soups.Cucumbers: Cucumbers are a refreshing vegetable that is high in water content and low in calories. Cucumbers are often eaten raw in salads, sandwiches, and pickles.Carrots: Carrots are a root vegetable that is rich inbeta-carotene, a compound that is converted into vitamin A in the body. Carrots are crunchy and sweet, and are commonly eaten raw or cooked in dishes such as soups and stews.Lettuce: Lettuce is a leafy green vegetable that is low in calories and high in fiber. Lettuce is often used as a base for salads and sandwiches, and is a good source of vitamins and minerals.Benefits of Farm Animals and VegetablesFarm animals and vegetables provide a number of benefits to humans and the environment. Some of the key benefits include:- Nutrient-Rich: Farm animals and vegetables are a rich source of essential nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals, that are important for maintaining a healthy diet.- Sustainable: Farm animals and vegetables can be raised and grown in a sustainable manner that promotes animal welfare and environmental conservation.- Economic: Farm animals and vegetables are an important source of income for farmers and food producers, and contribute to the local economy.- Cultural: Farm animals and vegetables play a significant role in many cultural traditions and cuisines around the world, and are an important part of our culinary heritage.In conclusion, farm animals and vegetables are an essential part of our food system and provide a wide range of benefits. By supporting sustainable farming practices and choosing locally sourced produce, we can help to promote the health andwell-being of both ourselves and the planet.。
介绍农场的动物英文小作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!On our farm, we have a variety of animals. First of all, we have a herd of cows. They are big and gentle, and they spend most of their time grazing in the fields. We alsohave some chickens, which provide us with fresh eggs every day. The chickens are always busy pecking at the ground and clucking away.In addition to the cows and chickens, we also have afew pigs. They are quite messy and love to roll around in the mud. Despite their messy habits, they are actuallyquite friendly and enjoy being scratched behind the ears. We also have a couple of horses on the farm. They are beautiful and majestic creatures, and we often take themout for rides around the countryside.One of the most interesting animals on our farm is the goats. They are mischievous and love to climb on anything they can find. The goats are always getting into trouble, but they are also very entertaining to watch. Lastly, wehave a few sheep that provide us with wool. They are fluffy and adorable, and they always stick together in a tight-knit group.Overall, our farm is home to a diverse range of animals, each with their own unique characteristics and behaviors.It's always lively and bustling with activity, and wewouldn't have it any other way.。
A book report of Animal FarmFirst of all, I’d like to say this is a great critical novel. The story is very short, but it contains profound meanings.The story in this novel goes like this: Animals on the Manor Farm rebelled against Mr. Jones and won the farm. They had planned to build the farm on the basis that every animal was equal. But with time passed by, pigs took the priority to other animals and concentrated the power into their hand. At length, they even took up human behaviors which had been attacked before. Therefore, the Animal Farm went back to the time when it was owned by Mr. Jones.After finishing the book, I searched online to get some background information about the book. I found that some people said that in some ways this book had alluded to the history of Soviet Union and the international communist movement. Some people even said that it had perfectly predicted the path of the history. I don’t know whether they are right and I have no methods to prove these guesses. But I do think what the novel talks about has something to with politics.Once the whole power is in a certain one’s hand, inequality and injustice are bound to exist. The hierarch is bound to abuse the power to seek profits for himself. The community will sink into a troublous and unstable state. Centralization is never a good choice for politicians.Now I’d like to give my comments on some of the characters in thenovel.Snowball and Napoleon are two leaders and politicians on the farm. There exists conflicts between them, and Napoleon wants to take the place of Snowball and be a dictator. I can not say that Snowball is better than Napoleon because they are both politicians who always think about themselves first, which can be proved by the case in the novel where they claimed that the apples and the milk should be stored for the pigs because they need to stay healthy to make guides for other animals. But I can say that Napoleon is too viperous. He took away puppies and trained them to be his guard. He had plotted to drive Snowball away and built a traitor image for Snowball. At last he even allied with human beings and behaved like them. And he used tyranny to suppress the counterview of other animals.Boxer is a hard-working horse who works hard than any other animals on the farm. In order to finish building the windmill on time, he volunteered to get up earlier and worked on the construction site. He is loyal, however, his loyalty is blind. He does not have enough intelligence to distinguish. In the end, when he lost his value, he was sold by Napoleon to slaughterhouse and only got a tragic ending. I feel very sorry for him.Squealer reminds me of the image of a sly persuasive talker and speechmaker. He can make black white. What he did is just one thing,that’s to dupe the animals. I really hate such kind of person.Mollie is a mare adoring vanity. She only cares about her own interests and only wants to lead a easy and cozy life, so she fled from the farm.The writer just stopped at the plot where pigs and human beings became similar to each other. I wonder how the story will go on if he keeps writing. Will there be another rebellion? Will humans pretend to cooperate with pigs but in secret plan to plunder the farm? There are many kinds of possibilities.I enjoy reading this novel a lot because every time I read it, I can feel the writer’s sarcastic humor. Even though I may not find something new, it’s still worth reading because the novel is thought-provoking and makes me reflect.。
Animal Farm (《动物农场》) 摘抄Chapter 1At the last moment Mollie, the foolish, pretty white marewho drew Mr. Jones's trap, came mincing daintily in, chewing at a lump of sugar.莫丽来得很晚,这个愚蠢的家伙,长着一身白生生的毛,拉琼斯先生的双轮轻便车。
她扭扭捏捏地走进来,一颠一颠地,嘴里还嚼着一块糖。
Last of all came the cat, who looked round, as usual, for the warmest place, and finally squeezed herself in between Boxer and Clover.猫是最后一个来的,她象往常一样,到处寻找最热乎的地方,最后在鲍克瑟和克拉弗当中挤了进去。
The cows lowed it, the dogs whined it, the sheep bleated it, the horses whinnied it, the ducks quacked it.牛哞哞地叫,狗汪汪地吠,羊咩咩地喊,马嘶嘶地鸣,鸭子嘎嘎地唤。
Chapter 2Snowball was a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive, but was not considered to have the same depth of character.相比之下,斯诺鲍要活跃多了,口才好,也更有独创性,但看起来个性上没有拿破仑那么深沉。
They had never seen animals behave like this before, and this sudden uprising of creatures whom they were usedto thrashing and maltreating just as they chose, frightened them almost out of their wits.他们从前还没有见到动物这样的举动,他们曾经是怎样随心所欲的鞭笞和虐待这一群畜牲!而这群畜牲们的突然暴动吓得他们魂飞魄散。
英语作文写农场里的一种动物Living on a farm provides a unique perspective on the diverse creatures that inhabit this environment. Among the various animals found on a farm, oneparticular animal that stands out is the humble chicken. Chickens are not only a common sight on farms but also play a significant role in the agricultural ecosystem. From their amusing behaviors to their valuable contributions, chickens are truly fascinating creatures to observe and learn about.One of the most striking features of chickens is their vibrant plumage. With a wide range of colors and patterns, chickens are a visual delight to behold. From the classic white feathers of Leghorn chickens to the exotic plumage of Araucana chickens, each breed brings its own unique beauty to the farm. The sight of aflock of chickens pecking and scratching in the dirt, their feathers shimmering in the sunlight, is a scene that never fails to captivate onlookers.Beyond their aesthetic appeal, chickens are also known for their quirky behaviors. Watching a chicken strut around the yard, puffing out its chest and clucking proudly, can be quite entertaining. Chickens are social animals that form intricate hierarchies within their flocks. Observing their interactions, from gentle pecking orders to dramatic displays of dominance, offers a glimpse into the complex social dynamics of these seemingly simple creatures.In addition to their entertaining antics, chickens are valuable contributors to the farm ecosystem. One of the most obvious benefits of raising chickens is the production of eggs. Fresh, organic eggs laid by hens on the farm are not only delicious but also nutritious. Chickens also play a crucial role in pest control, as they eagerly consume insects and other unwanted critters that can damage crops. By foraging in the fields and keeping pests in check, chickens help maintain a healthy balance in the farm environment.Despite their small size, chickens are surprisingly resilient animals. They are well-adapted to a variety of climates and can thrive in diverse environments.From the freezing cold of winter to the scorching heat of summer, chickens are able to withstand extreme temperatures with ease. Their hardy nature makes them a practical choice for farmers looking to raise animals that are low-maintenance and easy to care for.On a more personal level, chickens can also provide companionship and joy to those who raise them. Many farmers form close bonds with their chickens, recognizing each bird as a unique individual with its own personality. Whetherit's a friendly hen that follows you around the yard or a rooster that crows proudly at dawn, chickens have a way of capturing the hearts of those who spend time with them. The simple pleasure of watching chickens going about their daily routines can bring a sense of peace and contentment to farm life.In conclusion, chickens are more than just farm animals – they arefascinating creatures that bring color, entertainment, and practical benefits to the agricultural world. From their beautiful plumage to their quirky behaviors, chickens never fail to capture the imagination of those who observe them. Whether you're a farmer tending to a flock of hens or a city dweller marveling at chickens in a petting zoo, there's no denying the charm and appeal of these feathered friends. So next time you find yourself on a farm, take a moment to appreciate the humble chicken and all that it brings to the rich tapestry of rural life.。
作文英语写农场动物Certainly, here's a sample essay about farm animals in English:Title: Life on the Farm: A Glimpse into the World of Farm Animals。
Living on a farm offers a unique perspective on life, especially when it comes to the animals that call it home. From the spirited chickens to the gentle cows, each creature plays a vital role in the ecosystem of the farm. Let's delve into the fascinating world of farm animals and explore their significance in agriculture and beyond.First and foremost, let's talk about the ubiquitous farm animal: the chicken. These feathered friends are not just a source of eggs and meat; they contribute to pest control by feasting on insects and pests that could harm crops. Additionally, chickens provide valuable fertilizer through their droppings, enriching the soil and promotinghealthy plant growth. But beyond their practical contributions, chickens also possess unique personalities. Some are bold and assertive, strutting around the coop with confidence, while others are more timid, seeking refuge in the shadows. Observing their social interactions and hierarchy within the flock is a captivating aspect of farm life.Moving on to another essential farm animal, we encounter the steadfast presence of cows. These gentle giants play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture through their production of milk, which can be processed into various dairy products. Furthermore, cows are adept at converting plant matter, such as grass, into nutritious milk, making them efficient converters of resources. Beyond their economic value, cows also contribute to soil health through their grazing habits. By nibbling on grasses and other vegetation, they help maintain balanced ecosystems and prevent the spread of invasive plant species. Moreover, spending time with cows can be incredibly therapeutic, as their calm demeanor and soulful eyes have a soothing effect on the human psyche.Next, let's not forget about the endearing presence of pigs on the farm. Often underestimated, pigs areintelligent creatures with a remarkable capacity for learning and problem-solving. Their omnivorous diet allows them to consume a wide variety of food scraps, making them excellent recyclers of organic waste. Additionally, pigs are known for their strong sense of community, often forming close bonds with their fellow swine. Watching piglets frolic in the mud or snuggle up to their mothers is a heartwarming sight that never fails to bring joy to farm life.In addition to these familiar faces, there are numerous other farm animals that contribute to the tapestry of agricultural life. From the industrious bees pollinating crops to the diligent sheep grazing in the pastures, each species plays a vital role in the intricate web of farm ecosystems. Moreover, the relationship between humans and farm animals goes beyond mere utility; it is rooted in mutual respect and stewardship of the land.In conclusion, farm animals are not just commodities; they are sentient beings that enrich our lives in countless ways. Whether it's the comforting cluck of a chicken, the placid gaze of a cow, or the playful antics of a pig, each animal has a story to tell and a role to play in the grand scheme of agriculture. By appreciating and honoring the contributions of farm animals, we can cultivate a deeper connection to the natural world and foster a more sustainable future for generations to come.。
Animal Farm Chapter 8 summary∙Once the terror stops, some of the animals recall the Sixth Commandment, “No animal shall kill any other animal.”∙Clover again asks Muriel to read to her from the wall, only to find that the Sixth Commandment has been changed to: “No animal shall kill any other animalwithout cause.”∙Clover and Muriel convince themselves that the commandment has always been that way and decide that treachery justifies murder after all.∙ The animals work even harder than in the previous year.∙On Sundays Squealer assures them, by reading statistics from a sheet of paper, that their efforts are increasing production many times over.∙The animals can do nothing but believe Squealer. They can barely remember life before the Rebellion.∙Napoleon restricts his public appearances further to about once a month. He is said to eat separately from the other pigs, using the fine china.∙He also decrees that the gun be fired every year on his birthday.∙The animals now cal l Napoleon “our Leader, Comrade Napoleon.”∙Just as the animals attribute all misfortunes to Snowball, they now attribute all success and luck to Napoleon.∙Minimus composes a poem called “Comrade Napoleon,” which Napoleon has inscribed on the wall across from the Seven Commandments, where Squealer also paints his portrait.∙Napoleon continues to negotiate with Mr. Frederick and Mr. Pilkington, though the timber remains unsold.∙Rumors of Mr. Frederick’s plans to overthrow the farm continue.∙In the summer, three hens confess to plotting against Napoleon’s life and are executed instantly.∙After that, Napoleon increases his security even more and enlists a pig named Pinkeye to be his taster, in case someone attempts to poison him.∙Napoleon finally agrees to sell the timber to Pilkington, as well as to engage in regular trade with Foxwood.∙Meanwhile, rumors about Frederick’s coming invasion, as well as his cruel practices at Pinchfield, begin to circulate.∙One day, Napoleon announces that he never planned to do business with Frederick at all. He makes the messenger pigeons change their slogan from“Death to Humanity” to “Death to Frederick.” He also, strangely, forbids them from going to Foxwood.∙The wheat fields turn out to be filled with weeds, a misfortune that the animals blame on Snowball.∙ A gander confesses to knowing about the plot to mix weed seeds with the wheat seeds and commits suicide.∙To bring further disgrace upon Snowball’s memory, Squealer starts a rumor that Snowball never received the title of “Animal Hero, First Class” at all. As usual, he is able to stop any questions that arise from his rewriting of history.∙At last the windmill is finished, with walls twice as thick as before.∙ The animals are very proud of their achievement. Napoleon names the windmill “Napoleon Mill.”∙Two days later, Napoleon calls a meeting to announce that he has sold the timber to Frederick, not Pilkington.∙He denounces Foxwood and makes the pigeons change their slogan to “Death to Pilkington.”∙Napoleon claims that Frederick had never planned to invade Animal Farm and that he was not as cruel as rumored.∙Moreover, Snowball has never been at Foxwood or been Frederick’s collaborator;in reality, he has been Pilkington’s longtime collaborator.∙The pigs are proud of Napoleon’s cleverness.∙They believe Napoleon’s claim that his relationship wit h Pilkington was just a trick to get Frederick to raise his bid.∙Even cleverer, Napoleon refused to let Frederick pay for the timber with a check, instead demanding cash that he will use to buy the windmill machinery.∙Napoleon goes so far as to hold a special meeting where the animals can inspect the banknotes.∙Three days later, Whymper informs Napoleon that the banknotes are forgeries. ∙Napoleon sentences Frederick to death by boiling alive and tries to reconcile with Pilkington.∙The next morning, Frederick and his armed men overtake the farm.∙Napoleon considers calling Pilkington for help, but Pilkington sends a note that says, “Serves you right.”∙As the animals watch helplessly, Frederick and his men blow up the windmill.After that, the animals put up a fight and manage to chase the men off. Squealer, who was not in the battle, has the gun fired as a sign of victory.∙For the first time, Boxer’s looses his faith regarding the value of hard work.∙However, Napoleon devotes two days to celebrating the victory at the newly named Battle of the Windmill and burying the slain. He also gives himself thetitle, “Order of the Green Banner.”∙ A few days later, the pigs discover a store of whisky, which they begin consuming. ∙The morning after, the pigs do not show up for work.∙Squealer finally emerges to inform the animals that Napoleon is dying, a fact that the animals blame on Snowball.∙He announces Napoleon’s final declaration: drinking alcohol should be punishable by death.∙However, Napoleon recovers and, soon after, asks Whymper to obtain information on how to brew alcohol.∙He also designates a field for the growing of barley.∙Soon after, a strange episode occurs. One midnight, a crash in the barn awakens the animals.∙They rush there only to discover Squealer with a broken ladder and a can of paint. ∙Benjamin seems to understand what is happening but declines to share his insight with the others.∙However, a few days later, Muriel notices that the Fifth Commandment has been changed from “No animal shall drink alcohol” to “No animal shall drink alcohol to excess”.。
Animal Farm– Chapter 1 summary∙Mr. Jones is the owner of Manor Farm∙He stumbles drunkenly up to bed as the farm animals wait in still silence.∙When he is out of sight, they begin to prepare themselves for the big meeting that is to take place that night.∙Old Major has called the meeting to discuss a strange dream he had the previous night.∙The first animals to arrive are the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, followed by the pigs.∙ Hens, pigeons, sheep, and cows arrive, as well as the horses, Boxer and Clover.Muriel, the white goat, and the donkey Benjamin follow.∙ A group of motherless ducklings wanders in and Clover, being the motherly type, forms a safe place for them to sit with her leg.∙Mollie, the young mare, arrives just before the cat, who settles in between Boxer and Clover.∙The only animal missing is Moses, the raven, who is sleeping on his perch behind the barn door.∙Old Major addresses the animals, calling them, “Comrades.” He explains that, because he is getting old and may die soon.∙Over his lifetime, he has come to the conclusions that “No animal in England is free” and “The life of an animal is misery and slavery”∙Old Major states that animals’ being dominated by Man is the only reason they cannot be free, happy, and fulfilled.∙Man is “the only creature that consumes without producing.” His only job is to be “lord of all the animals,” which makes him “the only real enemy” animals have.∙Man overworks animals only to rob them of the fruits of their labor, and treats them only well enough to survive and provide more labor. When Man is donewith an animal, he slaughters it cruelly.∙According to Old Major, Rebellion is the path to freedom. Overthrowing the human race would make animals “rich and free” almost instantly.∙Old Major begs the other animals to devote the rest of their lives to the cause of Rebellion and to reject the idea that they have co-dependence with Man.∙T he animals must be united in order to overthrow man: “All men are enemies. All animals are comrades” (31). Despite this saying, he is not sure whether wildanimals count.∙Old Major holds a vote to decide whether domesticated animals should unite with wild animals. Only the dogs and the cat vote no, although the cat is not paying attention and votes twice.∙After the vote, Old Major emphasizes his point, stating: “Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. Whatever goes upon f our legs, or has wings, is a friend.” H e adds that once they have achieved victory, animals must not imitate Man. They must not wear clothing, live in houses, or copy any of Man’s other “evil” habits. ∙Finally, Old Major relates his dream to the animals.∙His dream was about the state of happiness that will exist once Man is eliminated. ∙In the dream, a tune his mother and the other sows sang to him in his childhood returned to him, and new words accompanied the tune.∙Old Major is sure that he has, in his dream life, uncovered an old animal anthem that has been inactive for generations. It is called “Beasts of England,” and he sings it to the other animals.∙Orwell describes the song as “a stirring tune, something between Clementine and La Cucaracha” The song glorifies the freedom and joy that will follow “Tyrant Man’s” overthrow, and he urges all animals to “toil for freedom’s sake,” even if they die before the cause is won.∙The song rouses the animals, even the dullest of whom learn it in minutes. In fact, the animals are so taken with the song that they sing it five times in unison.∙The ruckus awakes Mr. Jones, who fires several bullets from his shotgun into the barn wall. The animals rush to their sleeping places, and the farm is silent once again.。
Animal Farm Chapter 5 summary∙Mollie’s behavior has changed. She is late for work and fakes injury in order to avoid her duties.∙Clover has spotted Mollie at the border of Foxwood, allowing Mr. Pilkington to stroke her nose and talk to her.∙Mollie denies this, but her embarrassment confirms that she is lying.∙Clover goes to Mollie’s stall and finds a hidden stash of sugar and ribbons.∙Mollie disappears soon after. She is seen in a painted cart, taking sugar from a man who appears to be some kind of manager. The other animals never mentionher again.∙It is cold in January∙It is too cold for farming, the animals hold many meetings.∙They have agreed that the pigs should make all policy decisions, which the other animals are to approve.∙Snowball and Napoleon are in constant disagreement, and the other animals begin to take sides.∙The sheep support Napoleon and interrupt Snowball’s speeches by bleating, “Four legs good, two legs bad.”∙Snowball makes suggestions to make the farm run more efficiently.∙Napoleon makes sure to oppose all of Snowball’s ideas.∙After some time, Snowball and Napoleon come into bitter conflict over a windmill.∙Snowball designates a piece of land for a windmill, which will provide electricity for the farm.∙He uses Mr. Jones’s books to draft a detailed chalk blueprint, which fascinates the other animals.∙One day, Napoleon urinates on the blueprint to show his disgust.∙Snowball says that the animals can complete the windmill with a year of hard labor∙The windmill will shorten their workweek to three days.∙Napoleon says that they will all starve to death in that time, and that the farm’s primary concern should be increasing food production.∙The animals split into two groups, one called “Vote for Snowball and the three-day week,” the other called “Vote for Napoleon and the full manger.”∙The only animal not to take a side is Benjamin, who is pessimistic about both plans.∙Snowball and Napoleon engage in another major debate about how to prepare for another human attack.∙Napoleon advocates to acquire firearms as well as firearms training.∙Snowball advocates sending pigeons to rally the other animals; if rebellions occur everywhere, then the humans will stay at bay.∙The other animals do not divide over this issue because they cannot decide who is right.∙Finally, Snowball completes his blueprint for the windmill.∙The animals hold a meeting at which Snowball wins over the majority with his descriptions of the leisurely life that the windmill will allow.∙Suddenly, Napoleon signals “nine enormous dogs wearing brass-studded collars,”which barge into the barn and chase Snowball out.∙Snowball manages to escape through a hedge.∙The frightened animals gather once more in the barn.∙As it turns out, the nine dogs are Jessie’s and Bluebell’s p uppies.∙They seem to consider Napoleon their master.∙Napoleon takes the stage and announces that Sunday meetings with all their accompanying debates will cease, and he will lead a small committee of pigs in making decisions.∙This order disturbs the other animals, but most of them are too dull to argue and too afraid of the dogs to show their disapproval.∙Four pigs protest briefly.∙After the meeting, Squealer explains the new arrangement to the other animals. ∙Just as in the case of the milk and apples, Squealer claims that taking on leadership responsibilities is a burden for Napoleon and his committee; they do it only for the general welfare.∙If left to make their own decisions, he explains, the animals might make a wrong decision.∙ He also calls Snowball a criminal; even if he was brave in the Battle of the Cowshed, “loyalty and obedience are more important.”∙Squealer tells the animals, “Discipline, comrades, iron discipline! Tha t is the watchword for today.”∙Squealer ensures the animals’ compliance by threatening Mr. Jones’s return.∙Of all the animals, Boxer takes obedience to the pigs to heart most.∙He n ow has two personal maxims: “Napoleon is always right” and “I will work harder”.∙Winter turns into spring.∙The pigs dig up Old Major’s skull and place it at the base of the flagpole beside the gun.∙When they meet to receive their orders for the week, the animals no longer sit all together.∙The dogs and other pigs gather around Napoleon, Squealer, and another pig named Minimus.∙Only three days after Snowball’s removal, Napoleon announces plans to build the windmill and make similar improvements to the farm.∙Squealer explains to the animals that Napoleon had never really opposed the windmill—in fact, it was “his own creation,” which Snowball had copied.∙With pride, Squealer explains that Napoleon’s opposition to the windmill was simply a “maneuver” in his plan to expel Snowball for disobedience; it was a brilliant example of “tactics”。
animal farm故事梗概Animal Farm is a classic novel by George Orwell that tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer and establish their own society. The animals are led by the pigs, who take on the role of the ruling class and gradually become more and more corrupt.At the beginning of the novel, the animals are unhappy with their living conditions and the way they are treated by their human farmer, Mr. Jones. Led by the pigs, they stage a revolt and drive Mr. Jones off the farm. The animals then establish a set of commandments that they believe will govern their new society fairly and justly.However, as time passes, the pigs begin to take advantage of their power and privilege. They manipulate the other animals, rewrite the commandments to suit their own needs, and gradually become more and more corrupt. The pigs even go so far as to adopt human habits and behaviors, such as walking on two legs and wearing clothes.As the story progresses, the other animals begin to realize that the pigs are not the benevolent leaders they claimed to be. But by then, it is too late - the pigs have established themselves as the ruling class, and they are unwilling to give up their power. The novel ends with the pigs and the other animals facing off against each other in a tense, violent confrontation.Overall, Animal Farm is a powerful allegory about the dangers of totalitarianism and the corrupting influence of power. It is a cautionary tale that warns against blindly following leaders who claim to have our best interests at heart, and reminds us to stay vigilant against corruption and tyranny.。
Animal Farm“Animal farm” is a British writer George Orwell’s works, the content of this book is very interesting, but seemingly camouflage in the fairy tale story, mapping connotation is actually very profound and thought-provoking, so we need to carefully taste.The story is very simple, tells the story of a farm animal from human host oppression, resistance in the two pigs named Snowball and Napoleon led off farm animals, to achieve a “in power” desire. But soon the revolutionary pigs broke up, and one of the leaders of the snowball was declared by Napoleon as the enemy of the revolution. Napoleon, the leader of the pig, has gained more and more power to become the new privileged class. The slight discontent of the animals would lead to bloody cleansing, and Napoleon would eventually become a farmer like exploiter, and the animals would return to their former misery.The animals in the farm symbolize different roles and classes. A male horse boxer but diligent and capable ofignorance, although feel contradictory thoughts and behaviors of pigs, but could not clear, the more hard work to his paralysis, symbolizes the desire for equality with the grass-roots democracy; herd is the ignorance of the masses, blindly deny everything for Napoleon, Napoleon said is correct; the donkey Benjamin represents the thinking of intellectuals, it is still oppressed that farm, just exploiters into Napoleon from farmers, the doings of Napoleon skeptical wise but themselves, so life is still low-key, cautious. And hens, cats, and so on. They all represent different classes.In this revolution, farm animals are poor. They are like people on the bottom of society. They don’t have lofty ideals or ambitions to create a better future. They just want to improve their lives. Pigs tell animals to build windmills to improve their lives, but in the end they can’t even live up to their standard of living. The reason is that the fruits of labour are more exploited, because animals think that what they do is for themselves. The boxer shouted, “I’ll work harder.” I threw myself into my labor untilI ran out of my life and sold it to the slaughterhouse. The exploitation of animals by animals is more deceptive than the exploitation of animals, deception undermines the resistance of animals, and the prohibition of singing the song of the livestock of England is also aimed at eliminating the resistance of animals. Without resistance, authoritarian rule becomes easy and long. The so-called “freedom” has become a thorough joke, they are only in the plight of silent struggle. As Zhang Yanghao - “shanpoyang - Tongguan huaigu” said: “Xing, people suffering; death, suffering people.”Orwell tells people with an allegory: “a post revolutionary regime, if there is no democratic supervision, there is no rule of law, must be alienated, it must go to his opposite.”. The revolution always begins with anti despotism, as the old and young school says when it comes to animals: “the root of all evil lies in the absolute rule of man.”“. In fact, democracy requires no high quality, no need for knowledge, just a sense of responsibility. Only the people are really aware that theyneed it, and true democracy will come true.。
英语作文介绍农场动物蔬菜的特点Dive into the heart of an idyllic farm, where the air is fresh and the sights are as colorful as a painter's palette. Here, nature's bounty is on full display, with a vibrant array of farm animals and vegetables that each have their own unique characteristics.Cows, with their gentle eyes and slow, steady movements, are the epitome of farm life. They graze peacefully on lush green pastures, providing us with milk and meat, both of which are essential to many diets. Their coats, varying from black and white to brown and spotted, are as diverse as the landscapes they inhabit.Chickens, with their distinctive clucking and pecking, are a staple of the farmyard. They roam freely, scratching at the earth in search of food, and in return, they gift us with eggs and meat. Their feathers come in a myriad of colors and patterns, making each one a small work of art in itself.Sheep, with their fluffy wool and curious nature, are a charming presence on the farm. They are known for their wool, which is sheared annually and used to make warm clothing and textiles. Their fleece comes in different types, from thefine Merino to the coarser, water-resistant breeds like the Shetland.Pigs, often misunderstood, are intelligent and socialcreatures. They enjoy wallowing in mud to keep cool and are known for their love of root vegetables and grains. Pigs are a source of bacon, ham, and pork, adding flavor to many a meal.Vegetables, the green heroes of the farm, come in a multitude of shapes, sizes, and flavors. From the crisp, refreshing lettuce to the hearty, starchy potatoes, each has a role to play in a balanced diet. Carrots, with their vibrant orange hue, are a symbol of good health, while tomatoes, red and juicy, are a staple in many cuisines.The farm is a living testament to the cycle of life, where animals and vegetables coexist in harmony, each contributing to the other's well-being. It's a place where every creature and plant has a purpose, and together they create a symphony of life that is both beautiful and practical.。
小学三年级简单农场动物英文作文Here is an English essay about simple farm animals for a third-grade student, with the content exceeding 1000 words as requested. There is no title included, and the text does not contain any additional punctuation marks.Farms are wonderful places where a variety of animals can be found living together. These animals play important roles in the daily operations of the farm and contribute to the overall productivity and success of the farm. For a third-grade student, learning about the simple farm animals can be an engaging and educational experience. In this essay, we will explore some of the most common and essential farm animals that a third-grade student might encounter.One of the most iconic farm animals is the cow. Cows are large, gentle herbivores that are primarily raised for their milk and meat. They have a distinctive appearance with their large bodies, four legs, and distinctive udder. Cows are known for their ability to convert grass and other forage into nutritious milk, which is then collected and processed for human consumption. Cows are also an important source of beef, which is a popular meat consumed around the world. In addition to their economic value, cows are often seen as gentleand friendly animals, making them a favorite among children visiting farms.Another common farm animal is the sheep. Sheep are smaller than cows but are also herbivores that graze on grass and other vegetation. Sheep are primarily raised for their wool, which is sheared from their bodies and used to create a variety of textile products. Sheep also provide meat, known as lamb or mutton, which is a popular food in many cultures. Sheep are known for their fluffy, wooly coats and their tendency to move in flocks, following a leader. They are often seen as docile and gentle animals, making them a popular choice for children to interact with on farms.Pigs are another important farm animal that are commonly found on farms. Pigs are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat, and they are often raised for their meat, which is known as pork. Pigs are known for their large, rounded bodies, short legs, and distinctive snouts. They are often seen wallowing in mud, which helps them regulate their body temperature and keep their skin healthy. Pigs are also known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly, making them a popular choice for various farm tasks.Chickens are a ubiquitous farm animal that are raised for both their eggs and their meat. Chickens are small, feathered birds that are known for their ability to scratch and peck at the ground in search offood. They are often kept in coops or pens, where they can be protected from predators and the elements. Chickens are an important source of protein for many families, and their eggs are a staple in many kitchens. Chickens are also known for their distinctive calls, such as the familiar "cluck-cluck" sound.Horses are another important farm animal that are often used for a variety of purposes, such as transportation, work, and recreation. Horses are large, four-legged animals that are known for their strength, speed, and grace. They are often used to pull plows or other heavy farm equipment, and they can also be ridden for pleasure or for work. Horses are known for their intelligence and their ability to form strong bonds with their human caretakers, making them a popular choice for children to interact with on farms.In addition to these more well-known farm animals, there are also a variety of other animals that can be found on farms, such as goats, donkeys, and even llamas or alpacas. Goats are small, nimble herbivores that are often raised for their milk and meat. Donkeys are similar to horses but are smaller and are often used for their strength and endurance in farm work. Llamas and alpacas are larger camelid animals that are often raised for their soft, warm wool.All of these farm animals play important roles in the daily operations of a farm. They provide food, fiber, and other valuable resources thatare essential for human survival and well-being. Furthermore, these animals can also be a source of joy and wonder for children who visit farms and have the opportunity to interact with them. By learning about the simple farm animals, third-grade students can develop a greater appreciation for the natural world and the important role that agriculture plays in our lives.In conclusion, the simple farm animals that a third-grade student might encounter are a diverse and fascinating group of creatures. From the majestic cows and sheep to the industrious pigs and chickens, each animal plays a vital role in the overall functioning of a farm. By learning about these animals, third-grade students can gain a deeper understanding of the natural world and the importance of agriculture in our lives. Whether it's feeding the animals, collecting their products, or simply observing their behaviors, interacting with farm animals can be a truly enriching and educational experience for young students.。
Animal FarmIt is a ironic story of animals’ founding kin gdom ,seeking after liberation which is long ,hard process along with various of difficulties and trouble.At the very beginning ,the consciousness of ideology makes a path for rebellion .Old Major ,the prize Middle White boar gathers the animals of the Manor Farm for a meeting in the big barn .He tells them he had a strange dream in which the life of the animals is misery and slavery because of the truth that nearly the whole of the produce is stolen by human beings and the man is enemy ,animals must get rid ofman ,meanwhile teaching them the song of Beast ofEngland .Major’s speech gives to the more intelligent animals a completely new outlook on life .Then ,three young pigs-Snowball ,Napoleon and Squealer elaborate old Major’s teachings into a complete system called Animalism .Late one night ,the animals succeed in defeating the farmer Mr Jones in a battle .They rename the property Animal Farm and dedicate themselves to achieving Major’s dream.When the kingdom is preliminarily established ,Animal Farm prospers .Each performs its own functions .Snowball works at teaching the animals to read, and Napoleon takes a group of young puppies to educate them in the principles of Animalism .However ,Mr Jones is going to attempt the recapture of the farm which has been expected ,and the animals make all preparations ,as a result they own the victoryin the battle called the Battle of the Cowshed .As timepasses ,Napoleon and Snowball increasingly quibble over the development of the farm, and they begin to struggle with each other for power and influence among the other animals. An horrible and terrible event shocks the whole farm .Snowball work out a scheme to build an electricity-generating windmill, but Napoleon solidly opposes the plan. At the meeting the question of whether or not to begin to work on the windmill is to be put to the vote, Snowball gives a passionate speech. Although Napoleon gives only a brief retort, he then makes a strange noise, and nine attack dogs burst into the barn and dash Snowball out of the farm. Napoleon assumes leadership of Animal Farm and declares that there will be no more meetings. From that point on, he asserts, the pigs alone will make all of the decisions.Surprisingly, Napoleon now quickly changes his mind about the windmill, and the animals, especially Boxer, grudge no efforts or sacrifices to completing it. One day, after a storm, the animals find the windmill is in ruin. Napoleon claims that Snowball returned to the farm to destroy the windmill. Whenever anything goes wrong it becomes usual to attribute it to Snowball .Since that ,.the air of unease ,terror and shock hangs over the farm. Another frightening event takes place, animals under suspicion with participation in Snowball’s great conspiracy are executed which is used to strengthen Napoleon’s leadership. Napoleon begins expanding hispowers and to act more and more like a human being—sleeping in a bed, drinking whisky, and engaging in trade with neighboring farmers ,while common animals live a hardlives ,they are cold, hungry, and overworked . but Squealer, Napoleon’s propagandist, justifies every action to the other animals, convincing them that Napoleon is a great leader and is making things better for everyone .In fact ,what happened have already deviated from the original Animalist principlesLater, another attack launched by Mr. Frederick, a neighboring farmer, hit the farm and windmill is damaged completely, which had been rebuilt at great expense. During the fight , Boxer receives major wounds awakening him. When he later falls while working on the windmill, he senses that his time has nearly come. One day, Boxer is nowhere to be found. According to Squealer, Boxer has died in peace after having been taken to the hospital, praising the Rebellion with his last breath. In actuality, Napoleon has sold his most loyal and long-suffering worker to the knackers.As time flies ,more and more pigs have privileges and act as human beings ,many things and comrades areforgotten .Eventually , the seven principles of Animalism become reduced to a single principle reading “all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” Napoleon allies himself with the human farmers against the laboring classes of both the human and animalcommunities .Sarcastically ,it is impossible for common animals to tell which are pigs and which are human beings.。
Animal FarmWhen I first read this book, I feel like it’s not just a simple fable, because the author seems to want to imply something to us readers. The Animalism, which he has refered in his novel remind me of something about ideology, or a country, or the politics. “There was something subversive and even revolutionary in the outlook of himself and his colleagues.” It really proves that, for the special tone he uses. Then, I search on the Internet, which prove my guess further.Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novel based on the lives of animals living on the Manor Farm. Here I’d like to talk about the main characters in this book.The first is Napolean, a pig. The pigs are favoured on Animal Farm, and they were given privileges that other animals were not given, such as sleeping in beds, wearing clothes and drinking beer. ”that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? We pigs are brainworkers.”In some sense, it’s reasonable. Everyone that wants to be favoured and privileged needs develop himself.“It had come to be accepted that the pigs, who were manifestly cleverer than the other animals, should decide all questions of farm policy, though their decisions had to be ratified by a majority vote. The pigs were also the only animals involved in making the vital decisions on Animal Farm. ”Those words are extracted from the book. I should say the pigs are quite hypocritical, they never really think of their so-called comrades, since what they have done just for their own.In the end of the story, there are some interesting but deep words “The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.”The author reveals that the pigs gradually become the so-called leaders which exploits the sweat and perspiration of the lower class. “Never complaining, never criticizing, no matter what happened----they might have uttered some word of protest.” That is what they always in mind.Another character, Boxer the horse, which represents how people are used for their skills and talents. As soon as they are not needed they are disregarded. Boxer is the hardest worker on the farm, he contributes the most to the development of the windmill. As soon as Boxer is unable to continue working, Napolean gets rid of him. This scene illustrates that Animal Farm is a story about human nature, as it is a human tendency to use people to achieve certain goals, but disregard them as soon as they are no longer needed. The two slogans of Boxer,”I will work harder” and “Napoleon is always right”, which he had adopted as his personal motto. Boxer is always loyal to the Animalism, and he never knows that he is used, cheated and betrayed. When protecting the farm, he hurt someone, he said “I have no wish to take life, not even human life” He is kind.Clover's feelings for Boxer also illustrates how animal farm is about human nature and behaviour, Cover's fondness for Boxer showed when Boxer confides to Clover that how much his split hoof hurt, Clover treats Boxer's troubled hoof with poultices of herbs. After Boxer's hoof has healed, he works harder than ever, Clover tries to convince Boxer he shouldn't be working so hard and he should be taking better care ofhis help , but Boxer pays no attention. When Boxer falls down. Clover is first to come to his aid, for the next two days Boxer has to stay in his stall, Clover would give Boxer medicine, In the evenings Clover would lay in his stall and talk to him. When the Knacker's comes to collect Boxer, Clover does all in her power to stop the knackers taking Boxer away. This example of behaviour indicates the human quality of love and compassion towards others. This part is really warm.Well, about the theme.“Another thing that Animal Farm and todays society have in common is that the powerless people are subject to propaganda.”Squealer and Napolean used propaganda by telling the animals that Snowball was a traitor, and convincing them that he was a criminal. They threatened that if Napolean was not in leadership Jones may come back. Through this way “they found it comforting to be reminded that, after all, they were truly their own masters and that the work they did was for their own benefit. They even were able to forget that their bellies were empty, at least part of the time.” But actually they are not masters. They are under the leadership of Napolean. Their lives are miserable, laborious, and short.Later, I find a review of this book: “Although the title of the book suggests the book is merely about animals, the story is a much more in depth analysis of the workings of society in Communist Russia”.The animals are used as puppets to illustrate how the communist class system operated, and how Russian citizens responded to this, and how propaganda was used by early Russian leaders such as Stalin, and the effect this type of leadership had on the behaviour of the people of Russia., and human nature” It concludes very well, much better than me, anyway. (By the way, there is a viewpoint.“The fact emulates in a way how our Government tends to operate. The Government Party members are paid an exuberant amount of money, with this money the members of the Government can purchase costly cars and houses, if they wish to do so. They make all the important decisions about the country where as the tax payers rarely have a say in it. ” Well, it’s reasonable. But I don’t think it’s quite relevant to this novel. It’s not notable.)。
Short SummaryAnimal Farm is a satirical fable set on Manor Farm, a typical English farm. Orwell employs a third-person narrator, who reports events without commenting on them directly. The narrator describes things as the animals perceive them.Old Major calls a meeting of all the animals in the big barn. He announces that he may die soon and relates to them the insights he has gathered in his life. Old Major tells the animals that human beings are the sole reason that “No animal in England is free” and that “The life of an animal is misery and slavery.” Therefore the animals must take charge of their destiny by overthrowing Man in a great Rebellion. He relates his dream of rebellion.Old Major dies soon after the meeting and the other animals prepare for the Rebellion under Snowball, Napoleon, and Squealer’s leadership. One night, Mr. Jones passes out drunk, creating the perfect opportunity for the animals to rebel. They are so hungry that they break into the store-shed. When Jones and his men try to whip them into submission, the animals run them off the farm. The animals burn all reminders of their former bondage but agree to preserve the farmhouse “as a museum.” Snowball changes the name of the farm to “Animal Farm” and comes up with Seven Commandments, which are to form the basis of Animalism. They are:1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.3. No animal shall wear clothes.4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.5. No animals shall drink alcohol.6. No animal shall kill any other animal.7. All animals are equal.The pigs milk the cows, and then the animals go out to begin the harvest. When they return, the milk has disappeared mysteriously. The first harvest is a great success. The animals adhere to the tenets of Animalism happily, and with good result. Each animal works according to his ability and gets a fair share of food.Every Sunday, Snowball and Napoleon lead a meeting of all the animals in the big barn. The pigs are the most intelligent animals, so they think up resolutions for the other animals to debate. Soon after, the pigs set up a study-center for themselves in the harness-room. Snowball embarks on various campaigns for social and economic improvement. Napoleon opposes whatever Snowball does. Because most of the animals lack the intelligence to memorize the Seven Commandments, Snowball reduces them to the single maxim, “Four legs good, two legs bad.” The sheep take to chanting this at meetings.As time goes by, the pigs increase their control over the animals and award themselves increasing privileges. They quell the animals’ questions and protests by threatening Mr. Jones’s return. During this time, Napoleon also confiscates nine newborn puppies and secludes them in a loft in order t o “educate” them.By late summer, Snowball’s and Napoleon’s pigeon-messengers have spread news of the Rebellion across half of England. Animals on other farms have begun lashing out against their human masters and singing the revolutionary song “Beasts of England.” Jones and other farmers try to recapture Animal Farm but fail. The animals celebrate their victory in what they call “The Battle of the Cowshed.”The animals agree to let the pigs make all the resolutions. Snowball and Napoleon continue to beat odds and eventually clash over the windmill. Snowball wants to build a windmill in order to shorten the work week and provide the farm electricity, but Napoleon opposes it. Napoleon summons nine fierce dogs (the puppies he trained) to run Snowball off the farm. Napoleon announces that Sunday meetings will cease and that the pigs will make all the decisions in the animals’ best interest. At this point, Boxer takes on his own personal maxims, “I will work harder” and “Napoleon is always right.” In the spring, Napoleon announces plans to build the windmill, claiming that it was his idea all along—rewriting history.Building the windmill forces the animals to work harder and on Sundays. Shortages begin to occur, so Napoleon opens up trade with the human world. Through Squealer, he lies that no resolutions against interaction with humans or the use of money had ever been passed. Napoleon enlists Whymper to be his intermediary, and the pigs move into the farmhouse. Squealer assures the animals that there is no resolution against this, but Clover and Muriel discovers that one of the resolutions has been changed to: “No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets.” Squealer convinces her that there was never a resolution against beds at all.One night, strong winds shake the farm and the animals awake to discover the windmill destroyed. Napoleon blames Snowball and sentences the expelled pig to death.In the winter, as conditions become worse on Animal Farm, Napoleon deceives the human world into thinking Animal Farm is prospering. He signs a contract for a quota of four hundred eggs per week, inciting a hen rebellion that results in several deaths. Around the same time, Napoleon begins negotiating with Frederick and Pilkington to sell Animal Farm’s store of timber. He also spreads propaganda against Snowball, claiming that Snowball was always a spy and a collaborator while Napoleon was the true hero of the Battle of the Cowshed, and Squealer warns against Snowball’s secret agents.Four days later, Napoleon holds an assembly in which he makes several animals confess to treachery and then has the dogs execute them. The dogs try to get Boxer to confess but leave him alone when they cannot overpower him. Afterwards, Clover and some other animals huddle together on a hill overloo king the farm. They reminisce about Animalism’s ideals and consider how much they differ from the violence and terror of Napoleon’s reign. They sing “Beasts of England,” but Squealer informs them that the song is useless now that the Rebellion is completed and that it is now forbidden. The new anthem begins with the lyrics: “Animal Farm, Animal Farm, / Never through me shalt thou come to harm!”Another commandment is changed to read: “No animal shall kill any other animal without cause.” Clover and Muriel convince themselves that the commandment has always been this way. Squealer begins reading the animals statistics regularly to convince them that production is increasing. Napoleon seldom appears in public. The animals now call him “our Leader, Comrade Napo leon.” They attribute all misfortunes to Snowball and all success and luck to Napoleon. Napoleon continues to negotiate with the farmers and eventually decides to sell the timber to Mr. Pilkington. At last, the windmill is finished and named “Napoleon Mill.” Soon after, Napoleon announces that he will sell the timber to Frederick, quickly changing his allegiance and disavowing his earlier vilification of Frederick. Napoleon says that Pilkington and Snowball have been collaborating. Frederick pays for the timber in fake cash, and the next morning, Frederick and his men invade the farm and blow up the windmill. The animals manage to chase the humans off, though many die or are injured in what they call “The Battle of the Windmill.”After the battle, the pigs discover a case of whisky in the farmhouse. They drink to excess andsoon, Squealer reports that Napoleon is dying and, as his last action, has made the consumption of alcohol punishable by death. But Napoleon recovers quickly and then sends Whymper to procure manuals on brewing alcohol. Squealer changes another commandment to “No animal shall drink alcohol to excess.”Napoleon plans to build a schoolhouse for the thirty-one young pigs he has parented. Towards the end of the winter, Napoleon begins increasing propaganda to distract the animals from inequality and hardship. He creates special “Spontaneous Demonstrations” in which the animals march around and celebrate their triumphs.In April, Napoleon declares the farm a Republic and is elected unanimously as President. The animals continue to work feverishly, most of all Boxer. One day, Boxer collapses while overexerting himself. Napoleon promises to send him to the veterinarian in Willingdon. A few days later, a horse-slaughterer takes Boxer away in his van. The animals are none the wiser until Benjamin reads the lettering on the side of the van. A few days later, Squealer reports that Boxer died in the hospital despite receiving the best possible care. He claims that Boxer’s last words glorified Animal Farm and Napoleon. He also claims that the van belongs to the veterinarian, who recently bought it from the horse slaughterer and had not yet managed to paint over the lettering. Napoleon promises to honor Boxer with a special banquet. But the pigs use the money from his slaughter to buy a case of whisky, which they drink on the day appointed for the banquet.Years go by, and though Animal Farm’s population has increased, only a few animals that remember the Rebellion remain. Conditions are still harsh despite technological improvements. The pigs and dogs continue to do no manual labor, instead devoting themselves to organizational work. One day, Squealer takes the sheep out to a deserted pasture where, he says, he is teaching them a song. On the day the sheep return, the pigs walk around the yard on their hind legs as the sheep chant, “Four legs good, two legs better.” The other animals are horrified. Clover consults the barn wall again. This time Benjamin reads to her. The Seven Commandments have been replaced with a single maxim: “All animals are equal / But some animals are more equal than others.”The pigs continue the longstanding pattern of awarding themselves more and more privileges. They buy a telephone and subscribe to magazines. They even wear Jones’s clothing. One night, Napoleon holds a conciliatory banquet for the farmers. Pilkington makes a speech in which he says he wants to emulate Animal Farm’s long work hours and low rations. Napoleon announces that the farm will be called “Manor Farm” again, the animals will call each other “Comrade” no longer, and they no longer will march ceremoniously past Old Major’s skull (a practice he denies understanding). He also declares that the farm’s flag will be plain green, devoid of the symbols of the Rebellion. As the animals peer through the windows to watch the humans and pigs play poker, they cannot distinguish between them.。