book 3 Section B 课文翻译
- 格式:doc
- 大小:40.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
新视野大学英语第三册sectionB原文翻译,快速阅读就是从里面出!Unit 1 sectionB时值秋夜,在我的故乡新斯科舍,小雨淅沥,轻叩锡铁屋顶。
我们周末度假寄住的古老小屋,弥漫着一股霉味。
空气寒冷得让人发抖,于是我们点上了富兰克林取暖炉。
我们悠然地喝着热朱古力,接着父亲走向立式钢琴,卷起衬衣袖,伸出一指敲一曲。
他算不上一个钢琴家,可他知道歌中的情、家中的爱。
母亲放下手中的针线活,和他同坐在一条凳子上,然后我哥哥也快缓步走向钢琴。
最后,不太能唱歌却能拉拉小提琴的我也凑热闹唱了一两句。
一向体贴人的父亲说:“你看,你也可以唱的,宝贝。
唱得很好。
”我常常记得成长的过程中感受到的温暖、幸福和关爱。
虽然我花了好些年才知道,家人的爱不是凭空产生的。
叶事实上,爱从来就不是凭空产生的,甚至对那些看上去像我父母那样天生充满爱的人来说也一样。
但是,我愿打赌,你必须生活于一个构架之中,方能让爱这一无与伦比的礼物瓜熟蒂落。
首先,爱需要时间。
也许人们可以一眼看到爱的可能,见面几周后就郑重宣布“我爱你”等等,但是这样的爱,相当于刚开始爬山,而这漫长的爬山之路充满着起起落落。
瓜熟蒂落之爱就像一个有生命的机体。
它跟一棵橡树的生命一样,从土里的一粒种子开始,慢慢地长成几乎无叶的细枝,最后枝繁叶茂、足以遮荫,成就其辉煌。
我们不可调控或者加速其成长所需的年月,相反,我们必须用才智和耐心,始终欣赏相互间的差异,分享彼此的快乐和痛苦。
因此,如果因小怒而离婚,父母孩子相互不信任,在第一次受伤害后中断友谊,或不再相信爱,那是令人痛心的事情。
我们常常未经深思熟虑就向某人说“再见”,结果付出了非常昂贵的感情代价。
我曾经认识一对父子,他们被各自的生活困难困扰,多年来距离越拉越远,结果相互间几乎没话可说,而相互间没了依靠,他们的生活变得空虚。
儿子大学毕业后的那个夏天,打算开着黄色老卡车到连通全国的双车道公路上周游一番(那时还没有免费高速公路)。
1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low income?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6) He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2) In time he will see who is his true friend.3) That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight. 7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2) If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finis h the task in time3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4) The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.6)His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.1) I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4) It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in such a situation.5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking.1) The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.2) The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.3) The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert.4) The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed.5) He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.。
Unit 1 Section B /2bHe Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron‟s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rockthat fell on him when he was climbing by himself in themountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there forfive days and hoped that someone would find him. But when hiswater ran out, he knew that he would have to do something tosave his own life. He wasn‟t ready to die that day. So he used hisknife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, hebandaged himself so that he wouldn‟t lose too much blood. Afterthat, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can‟t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one‟s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let‟s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Unit 2 Section B/2bDear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for giving money to “Animal Helpers”, I‟m sure you know that this group was set up to help people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can‟t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties, I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought adog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky---a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! get my book,” and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben SmithDear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores athome. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They donot have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste oftheir time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They shouldspend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get intoa good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to dohousework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents‟ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.Ms. MillerDear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?" Doing chores helps to develop children‟s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors‟ son into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr. SmithMaybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because theyhave to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learningexam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later agood university. Others are practicing sports so that they can competeand win. However, this doesn‟t only happen in China. The Taylors area typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children isvery busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don‟t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “I n some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older," she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It‟s crazy. I don‟t think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have tim e to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”Unit 5 Section B/2bDo You Remember What You Were Doing?People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50. He was just a school pupil at thattime, “I was at home with my parents.” Robert remembers. “Wewere eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, …Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.‟ My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing whenthe World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Eventhe date-September 11, 2001- has meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers workingin her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didn‟t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after th at.”。
Unit1 边缘线上在我出发去以色列的前一个晚上,我听着我一生老是听到的那些话。
“可为什么是以色列呢?”我的父亲问我。
“你知道,那里在进行战争。
”“是的,爸爸,我知道。
战争到处都有,”我回答说。
当这些“讨论”发生时,我的姐姐克丽斯蒂总设法打破这种紧张的局面。
“凯西,”她建议道,“你为什么不去英国上暑期学校?那里没有危险,而且那里也是国外。
”我拒绝去英国是因为那里不够刺激,我想体验不同的东西。
姐姐和我相差三岁半,但我们的生活方式却截然不同。
她的生活井井有条、安安静静。
而我总是冒险,并且乐此不疲。
长大成人后,我因自己和他们不一样而道歉,就这样度过了我大部分的时光,我为我的穿着,为我的言论,为我的行动使他们感到尴尬而道歉。
归根结底,他们认为我是个怪人。
由于我的姐姐和我如此不同——或者说我和她如此不同——我们并不十分亲密。
我想我让她感到迷惑不解——她似乎根本无法理解我。
因为姐姐似乎对我的暑期计划担心最少,我就请她开车送我去机场。
“没有问题,”她说,“不过不要告诉爸爸!”我笑了笑答应了。
第二天在去机场的路上,姐姐像往常一样显得很安静。
但是,自从我作出去以色列的决定后,她首次开始问起我的旅行了:计划去哪里旅游?住哪里?看来她真正有了兴趣。
我的家人不善于表达离别感情。
一句“去吧,好样的”和一句匆匆的“我也爱你”之后,姐姐就走了。
我很难受,因为这正证实了她对我的不理解。
检票上机后,我系好座位上的安全带。
我朝姐姐替我提进机场的包里瞥了一眼。
包里除了护照、签证和其他重要文件,还有一个白色的小信封,信封上有我姐姐亲笔写的“凯西”字样。
我打开信封,看到里面有一张贺卡。
看完里面的内容后,我认识到我的姐姐——一个我曾经以为肯定不会理解我的人——事实上是理解我的。
看来,姐姐还是有一点羡慕我的行为的。
贺卡很空,惟有姐姐写的如下字句:我真的羡慕你如此充分地体验人生。
我爱你!你的姐姐,克丽斯蒂在贺卡的另一面,她写道:我真希望能和你一块去以色列。
初一英语上册unit3课文Section A 1a - 1c.1a. Match the words with the things in the picture.pencil 铅笔。
pen 钢笔。
books 书(book的复数)eraser 橡皮。
ruler 尺子。
pencil box 铅笔盒。
schoolbag 书包。
dictionary 字典。
1b. Listen and number the conversations [1 - 3].(听力内容略)1c. Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then make your own conversations.A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, it is. It's mine.A: Is that your schoolbag?B: No, it isn't. It's his.Section A 2a - 2d.2a. Listen and check (√) the things you hear.(听力内容略)2b. Listen again. Complete the conversation with the words in the box. pencil your it's his it isn't.A: Excuse me. Is this your 1. ______?B: No, 2. ______. It's Tom's.A: And is this his green pen?B: No, it isn't. The blue pen is 3. ______.A: What about this dictionary? Is it 4. ______?B: Yes, 5. ______ is. Thank you for your help.2c. Ask and answer questions about the things in 2a.A: Is this your eraser?B: Yes, it is.A: Is that your ruler?B: No, it isn't. It's hers.2d. Role - play the conversation.Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils?Anna: No, they're Bob's.Teacher: And is this his green pen?Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.Teacher: What about this dictionary?Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.Teacher: And the eraser? Is that yours?Anna: Yes, it is.Section B 1a - 1e.1a. Match the things with the right owners. Write the letters on the things.1. ______ pencil a. Tom.2. ______ book b. Mike.3. ______ eraser c. Mary.4. ______ ruler d. John.5. ______ schoolbag e. Sonia.1b. Listen and check (√) the things you hear in 1a.(听力内容略)1c. Listen again. Write down the things Tom and his sister lost.(听力内容略)1d. Role - play the conversation between Tom and his sister.Tom: I lost my schoolbag.Sister: What color is it?Tom: It's blue.Sister: What's in it?Tom: My books, my pencil box and my eraser are in it.Sister: OK. Let's go to the Lost and Found case.Tom: Great.1e. Make your own conversations to talk about the lost and found things.A: I lost my pen.B: What color is it?A: It's black.B: Where did you lose it?A: I think I lost it in the library.Section B 2a - 2c.2a. Read the notices on the Lost and Found board. Write down the lost things and the found things.Lost:1. A set of keys.2. A blue watch.Found:1. An ID card.2. A purple schoolbag.2b. Read the notices again and circle the words for things.keys, watch, ID card, schoolbag.2c. Write your own lost or found notice with your name and phone number.Lost:My red pencil box. There are two pencils, an eraser and a ruler in it. My name is Jack. Please call me at 685 - 5588.或者。
第十单元TEXT便宜货让我们看看“bargain”这个词的正统定义是什么,它是以低廉和有利的价格出售的东西,又指人们买到价格比货物实际价值更低的东西的机会。
一个更新的定义是:“bargain”指的是从愚蠢无知的人们口袋中敲诈金钱的卑鄙伎俩。
我一生中从未出席过大型公司的董事会,但是我敢肯定董事会的讨论经常以下列方式进行。
生产一种新的产品,例如,一管牙膏的成本决定80个便士是个合理的价格,所以我们以1.20镑的价格出售,牙膏还不错(不是特别好,也不坏),而且因为人们喜欢试用新颖的东西,所以一开始新产品销售很好,不过新奇的吸引力很快就消失了,结果产品的销售量就下降了。
一旦这种情况开始出现,我们就把该产品的价格降到1.15镑。
而且在牙膏上到处印上“减价5便士”,把它变成便宜货,结果人们就会火速去购买,即使该产品的价格仍然比合理价格高百分之四十三。
有时不是5个便士而是1个便士的降价。
就像宣传肥皂、洗衣粉、狗食、或其他什么都打折1便士的广告,这有多不恰当啊!甚至连最贫穷的靠领取养老金过活的老人也该把它看成是一种侮辱,但他却偏偏不。
廉价货不可错过。
被人提供1便士的“礼品”就像被人邀请去赴宴时,只给准备了一颗碗豆(味道还不错)而没任何别的食品的情况一样。
即使便宜货代表了真正降价,它也会是一种侮辱。
但人们还是说,人们总要买洗衣粉(或别的什么东西),还是买便宜1便士的东西好。
我小时候在匈牙利,有一个男子被指控为了相当于1先令的钱谋杀了人,而且该男子认罪了。
法官因此愤怒地说:“为了1个先令去杀人,你还有什么要辩护的?”杀人犯回应:“这儿一个先令,那儿一个先令就…”这正是今日的购物者所说的“这里有1便士,…那里1便士。
”真正的危险是那些完全不必要的东西成为了“便宜货”。
有许多人无法抵制便宜货和减价出售的诱惑。
如果他们认为划算就会买廉价而永远都不穿的衣服,买他们没有地方放的家具,老太太会买四轮滑冰鞋,不抽烟的人会买烟斗通条。
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!欢迎来到唐人街!The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America,and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的,也是最古老的。
这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还要多。
这里一年四季气候温和,意味着一年四季都是旅游的好时节。
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese;many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居于此。
这里最初是中国移民的居住区,后来变成了中国文化的中心。
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,其中许多人英语说得不流利。
Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃!As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
Unit ThreeSection AMy Father “Dr. Pat”参考译文我的父亲,“帕特医生”[1]在美国文学中,有关黑人中产阶级,尤其是南方黑人中产阶级的作品很少。
其实在我成长的过程中,这一阶层中出现过一些美国生活中最复杂和最具吸引力的人物。
[2]我深信,我的父亲就是其中之一。
他是位极有才华、思想开放的人物,16岁进了大学,18岁读医学院,一直到获得三个学位,才离开学校。
不过当我懂事时,他仅仅是位牙医(当时我们镇上已有一位黑人医生开业,事业很成功),兼任药剂师,配制一些奇特而有效的药水,最著名的是“帕特医生的小木屋咳嗽糖浆”。
这是一种棕黑色,有甜味,刺激性很强的药水,它保证能根除最顽固的伤风咳嗽,销售得很快。
[3]除了是一名医务人员,他还是一名出色的表演家。
每个星期日下午,他就把装满“小木屋咳嗽糖浆”的纸板箱子塞进家里的汽车,前往四、五个教堂。
在那些地方,他总会被请求“讲几句话”,于是开始恭维“姐妹们”的漂亮外貌及“兄弟们”有远见和卓识来选择如此有魅力的人间尤物。
当教徒们安静下来时,他的脸神严肃起来,以响亮的声音宣讲“黑人们应该永远互相帮助,这样我们才能都过得舒服。
”[4]教堂的主体是灰色的,位于棉花田边上,紧靠着萧瑟的坟地。
在父亲“演讲”时,一律身穿白制服的工作人员散发着红、禄色的传阅材料,上面印有他的照片,所获医学学位的一览表及一两条格言(“双鸟在林不如一鸟在手”)。
另一宣传材料是白色的,上面也有他的照片,还有一首诗歌“人人引吭高歌”,不过没提到它的作者是詹姆斯. 威尔顿.约翰逊。
[5]在他的“演讲”中,他背诵了自己的诗歌,也背了莎士比亚和弥尔顿的诗歌以强调黑人要互相爱护和支持,尤其是要爱护和支持自己的专业人员。
为了表明这一点他总是要我和哥哥站起来,提高嗓门,“这是我的两个男孩,一个将来要成为医生,另一个要当律师,但是我需要得到你们的帮助,这俩孩子是我的也是你们的,在上帝的帮助下,我们要很好地把他们抚养大。
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
(just as)Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。
(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one`s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary financesto establish the company.UNIT31.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strainit puts on them.3.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off tillnext month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can benefit all of them.UNIT41. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to studyabroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose facerepresented suffering yet strength.5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired byhis experience with a girl on a farm.6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was SamWilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.UNIT71. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.UNIT9昨天传来消息说,他们在试图登上顶峰时遇难了。
全新版大学英语第3册课文B翻译第一篇:全新版大学英语第3册课文B翻译Chinese Translations of Texts B(Units 1-8)参考译文第一单元生活方式的改变课文B 唐娜·巴伦描述了美国家庭生活近几年来的变化。
她指出有三种力量在起作用。
是哪三种力量?请读本文。
读后问一下自己,同样的力量在中国是否也在起作用。
中国的家庭生活最终是否会朝着同一个方向变化? 美国家庭生活:变化中的景象唐娜·巴伦这是美国家庭一个寻常的傍晚。
门在5:30准时推开。
“嗨,亲爱的!我回来了!”亲爱的老爸走了进来,他在办公室上了一天的班,肚子饿了,人也累了。
迎接他的是系着围裙的妈妈,三个快乐的孩子以及炖肉诱人的香味。
全家人从容地吃完饭后,妈妈就刷洗碗碟。
反正这是她的活。
接着全家人聚在起居室。
一个晚上大家玩玩牌,看看电视。
随后各自上床睡觉。
第二天早上,爸爸和孩子们在妈妈准备早餐发出的声响和薄饼、香肠散发的香味中醒来。
(1)什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上,大多数人很可能都跟你一样这么想的。
上面描述的家庭可以说在美国曾一度相当典型。
如今你仍能见到这样的家庭——不过得在电视里。
只要看一看那些重播的情景剧老片子。
(2)例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链、穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,戴着领带。
但像比弗.克立弗那样的家庭越来越少了。
那样的家庭正在消失,因为我们生活中的三个部分发生了变化:我们的工作方式、餐饮方式以及娱乐方式。
了解这些变化所带来的影响也许有助于我们改善家庭生活。
我们先来看一下我们工作方式的变化。
今天,“嗨,亲爱的,我回家了!”这句话可能不是出自亲爱的老爸之口。
亲爱的老妈也同样可能说这句话。
在上一代,大多数家庭可以靠一份工资——爸爸的工资——维持。
妈妈呆在家里,至少在孩子上学前是如此。
但今天,一半以上有幼儿的母亲外出工作。
在职人员中有大孩子的母亲的比例更高。
BOOK 3 课文翻译(Unit 1-9)Unit 1我的父亲——一位著名男演员的女儿讲述的故事埃米。
米特福德我并不真正了解父亲,他不是个很容易相处的人。
我觉得他比较以自我为中心,还宵一点儿虚荣.在某些方面还会让人觉得有距离感。
公众肯定都认为他很随和,其实在家的时候他基本上都是独处,不怎么跟我们交流。
我小的时候父亲火溉很少在家,因为我几乎没有什么关于他的记忆。
他对家庭生洒.直是有一些生疏。
对他来说,工作总是放在第一位,而且他总是在外地演戏或是排练。
他喜欢别人找他签名,也喜欢被别人认出的感觉。
他获得过几个奖项,并为此感到非常骄傲。
他成为一名大英帝国荣誉公民,我们必须到白金汉宫去领取勋章。
那真是令人难以置信的乏味。
还何其他数百人获得同样的荣誉,所以你得一直坐在那里等好几个小时。
每当有人来拜访我们家时,父亲总爱把他的奖品拿出来炫耀。
我上过私立寄宿学校,但是因为对学习毫无兴趣并且总是缺课,被勒令退学了。
我本来就不想去那儿上学,因此,我就和我所有的朋友们分开了。
把我送到那个学校读书他一一定很高兴,但事实上,到最后这一切只是浪费金钱而已。
我想我让他感到非常失望。
后来我也试着做过儿份工作;但是都不能安心长久地做下去。
然后,我意识到我真正想做的是生活在乡村照料牲畜,所以,我现在就做这个。
作为一家人,无论是情感上还是空间上我们都不那么亲密。
这些日子我们彼此很少见面。
我和父亲就像石膏和奶酪’一样完全不同。
我的兴趣一直都在乡村,而他则喜欢书本和音乐,尤其是歌剧,这恰恰是我所讨厌的。
如果他们来看我们,他们的衣着也完全不适合在乡村穿——貂皮大衣和漂亮的但不适合在田间走长路的小皮鞋。
父亲对我结婚更是完全反对。
他一直希望我和我的丈夫分开。
查拉德太卑微了,我想。
而父亲一定是怨让我嫁给一个有名望的人,但我没有。
事情就是这样。
我们夫妇俩并不打算要孩子,但是我的父亲总是不停地谈论着他想抱孙子。
人总不能仅仅因为自己想抱孙子就逼着别人要孩子吧。
When courage triumphed over fear当勇气战胜恐惧1.I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight Itook six years ago, and only now can I speak of itwithout tears filling my eyes at the memory.我知道勇气是什么样子。
我六年前在乘坐的一架航班上就见识了。
只到现在,凭记忆述说这件事的时候,我才不致热泪盈眶。
2.When our plane left New York that Friday morning,we were a talkative, high-energy group.The early-morning transcontinental flight hosted mainly professional people going to San Fra ncisco for a day or two of business. As I looked around, Isaw lots of designer suites, CEO-leve l expensive haircuts, designer briefcases and all thetrimmings of lofty business travelers. I se ttled back with my paperback novel for some lightreading and the brief flight ahead.那是星期五的早上,当我们的飞机从纽约起飞时,我们这帮人还高谈阔论、劲头十足。
这趟横贯大陆的清晨航班主要搭载了一些前往旧金山出差一两天的职业人士。
我向四周打量一下,看到的多是名贵西装、经理人式的考究发型、名牌公文包以及气宇轩昂的商务旅行者们的各种装束。
Unit1 边缘线上在我出发去以色列的前一个晚上,我听着我一生老是听到的那些话。
“可为什么是以色列呢?”我的父亲问我。
“你知道,那里在进行战争。
”“是的,爸爸,我知道。
战争到处都有,”我回答说。
当这些“讨论”发生时,我的姐姐克丽斯蒂总设法打破这种紧张的局面。
“凯西,”她建议道,“你为什么不去英国上暑期学校?那里没有危险,而且那里也是国外。
”我拒绝去英国是因为那里不够刺激,我想体验不同的东西。
姐姐和我相差三岁半,但我们的生活方式却截然不同。
她的生活井井有条、安安静静。
而我总是冒险,并且乐此不疲。
长大成人后,我因自己和他们不一样而道歉,就这样度过了我大部分的时光,我为我的穿着,为我的言论,为我的行动使他们感到尴尬而道歉。
归根结底,他们认为我是个怪人。
由于我的姐姐和我如此不同——或者说我和她如此不同——我们并不十分亲密。
我想我让她感到迷惑不解——她似乎根本无法理解我。
因为姐姐似乎对我的暑期计划担心最少,我就请她开车送我去机场。
“没有问题,”她说,“不过不要告诉爸爸!”我笑了笑答应了。
第二天在去机场的路上,姐姐像往常一样显得很安静。
但是,自从我作出去以色列的决定后,她首次开始问起我的旅行了:计划去哪里旅游?住哪里?看来她真正有了兴趣。
我的家人不善于表达离别感情。
一句“去吧,好样的”和一句匆匆的“我也爱你”之后,姐姐就走了。
我很难受,因为这正证实了她对我的不理解。
检票上机后,我系好座位上的安全带。
我朝姐姐替我提进机场的包里瞥了一眼。
包里除了护照、签证和其他重要文件,还有一个白色的小信封,信封上有我姐姐亲笔写的“凯西”字样。
我打开信封,看到里面有一张贺卡。
看完里面的内容后,我认识到我的姐姐——一个我曾经以为肯定不会理解我的人——事实上是理解我的。
看来,姐姐还是有一点羡慕我的行为的。
贺卡很空,惟有姐姐写的如下字句:我真的羡慕你如此充分地体验人生。
我爱你!你的姐姐,克丽斯蒂在贺卡的另一面,她写道:我真希望能和你一块去以色列。
那天,姐姐短暂地流露出她从未向我流露过的一面。
也许是我从来没有试图认真地理解她。
眼泪如潮水般流下我的脸颊,我转头把目光投向窗外,看到姐姐在机场里微笑着向我招手。
飞机徐徐离开机场的登机口,我看到她的嘴唇在说“我爱你”。
我也报之一笑,因为我第一次知道姐姐是理解我的。
Unit 2 广告劝说我们都知道,购买一种产品并不能真正让我们得到那项好工作或理想的生活。
但是,我们依然受到广告的影响,只是因为广告不仅告诉我们产品和服务的信息,而且还劝说我们改变自己的行为。
广告商,或者说广告代理人,为了更好地劝说我们购买某一产品,为了影响我们对产品的态度,为了使我们相信我们的价值就是我们购买的品牌,动用了各种各样的技术,其中包括重复、措辞含糊、情感呼吁和联想。
重复或许是最简单的广告方式。
有些广告商专注于确保自己的产品得到广泛认可。
为此目的,他们在广告中只重复产品的名称或一个口号,使我们最后在不知不觉中记住了该产品。
这样做的目的是将其要旨注入我们的大脑。
许多电台和电视广告就是使用这一技术的。
广告既使用简短词语,也使用长篇解说。
在这两种情形下语言都非常重要。
言过其实是常见的事。
用词含糊,如“最伟大的、最好的、最称心如意的”,或者“最先进的”,为的是加深我们的印象,不让我们提太多问题。
为了使我们不过多犹豫,尽快选择购买商品,有些广告商采用快速销售的策略:“马上就买,否则就没有了!”他们还常常引用专家或明星的话来提升其产品的上等质量:“四分之三的医生推荐······”,或者“这是我的理想选择。
”广告商利用人们普遍都有的害怕感和焦虑感来影响我们的情绪。
他们暗示,除非我们用他们的产品,否则我们就交不到朋友,不能为家庭作足够贡献,或者没有足够的吸引力。
想想有多少手机广告将使用手机与交朋友或拥有更好的社交生活联系在一起吧。
广告商心里很清楚,情感呼吁对广告非常重要。
慈母之情、家庭生活、性、男子气概,所有这些都在不知不觉中吸引我们。
比如,他们展示一位女人怀抱着自己的孩子,或者一个强壮的男人驾驶一辆跑车。
良好的视觉形象也很重要,比如幸福的一家在外用餐。
它可能是幅充满柔情的家庭生活画面,但却吸引着我们。
最后,广告商还借用联想做广告。
他们知道人们心里常作观念联想,故而常将其产品与理想的形象联系在一起,以便使产品也变得理想。
他们努力将饮酒与享乐联系在一起,将坐飞机与漂亮的模特联系在一起,将旅行与丰富多彩的生活模式联系在一起,等等等等。
其操作方式通常是这样的:我们不知道自己做了广告的对象,然而我们对产品的印象却加深了。
当你想到夏天,你就可能想到冰淇淋。
当你看到汽车广告,你就可能将汽车与成功的想法联系在一起,虽然你非常明白如今开车意味着交通堵塞和停车麻烦依靠这些技术,广告披着非商业的外衣成为一种非常有力的教育工具,能够触及并激发很多潜在顾客。
也许,它是一种太有力的工具,以致于不仅仅专门用于商业目的。
Unit 3 车祸那年的圣诞夜适逢星期天。
为此,以往周日晚上在教堂里举行的青年聚会将成为热闹的庆典。
早上做完礼拜,一位有两个十来岁女儿的母亲问我那晚是否能找辆车把女孩送到教堂。
因为我是青年会的主席,我答应了。
那晚,我们朝教堂驶去,两个女孩坐在我身旁。
车开上了一个陡坡,下坡时,没料到前面路段竟出了交通事故。
因为路面开始结冰,十分滑溜,汽车刹不住,撞到了一辆小汽车的尾部。
我转身想看看两个女孩是否安全,这时听到一个女孩的尖叫声,“啊,唐娜!”那时候车上还没有安全带,唐娜脸朝前被甩到车的前窗,锋利的碎玻璃在她的脸部划了两道深深的口子。
血顿时顺着脸颊涌出来。
那场面可怕极了。
尽管负责事故调查的警官说这起车祸是不可避免的,但我仍觉得很残酷:脸上的伤疤将伴着一个17岁的漂亮姑娘度过一生,而这一切发生在她由我照顾的时候。
送到医院后,医生马上给唐娜缝合了伤口。
手术进行了很长时间,我问护士为什么要花那么长时间。
她说,值班医生碰巧是个整容大夫,现在正在小心地缝合她的伤口,以使伤疤不那么显眼。
由于正逢圣诞节,医院的医生设法把病人都送回了家,并推迟了那些不太紧急的手术。
因此,唐娜是整层楼唯一的病人。
护士告诉我唐娜刚服了止痛片,现在她一直在打听有关医疗的事情,而护士们则寻找借口进入病房与她聊天。
唐娜的母亲和姐姐没有因车祸而责怪我,反而特意来感谢我那天晚上对唐娜的关照。
至于唐娜,她发现脸上的化妆品几乎完全掩盖了她的疤痕,这使我感到宽慰些,但仍驱除不了我的内疚感。
一年后,我移居郊区,与唐娜一家失去了联系。
15年后,我应邀又回到那个教堂主持一系列的礼拜活动。
在那儿的最后一晚,我看到了唐娜的母亲,往事像闪电一样重现:车祸、血,还有那伤疤。
唐娜的母亲站在我面前,脸上洋溢着愉快的笑容。
她满脸笑意地问我:“你是否记得车祸那晚,唐娜对护士们的话有多感兴趣?”我确实记得。
她母亲接着说道:“为此,唐娜决定成为一名护士。
她以优异的成绩毕了业,并在医院找到了理想的工作,又在那儿遇到了一个年轻的医生,两人相爱并幸福地结为夫妇,如今他们已有两个漂亮可爱的孩子。
唐娜让我别忘了告诉你:车祸是她遇到的最美好的事情。
”Unit 4 要有点自信最近,我一直在思考人处在关键时刻——一种站在十字路口、思考应该转向何方、选择哪条道路的时刻——意味着什么。
啊,你是知道这种时刻的:它来得突然,带着神秘;或者它看似一般、正常,然而却能改变人的一生。
不管这种时刻是长是短,它都很关键。
这种时刻不是你能选择的。
的确,它的一个必要条件似乎是它必须是你现在对它没有心理准备,因此它不在你先前的计划之中。
所有这些使它成了不可想象的时刻。
它之所以变得关键是因为无论你做何选择,是挺身而出、勇往直前,还是退却,你都知道你将不再是现在的你了。
这种时刻使人感觉仿佛有一道闪电穿过全身,唤醒你的心灵。
你的心脏仿佛停止跳动,你仿佛不能呼吸。
你静心聆听那来自你内心的小小声音,明白这可能就是梦想消失时的岔路口。
你问:我是谁?什么东西对我重要?我要付出什么代价?这些问题源于知道一切都不顺利,知道你必将不再是现在的你。
关键的时刻啊,你的关键时刻。
我也曾经历过这样的时刻。
我可以给你举几个例子,说说我职业生涯中的关键时刻,但是我个人生活中的关键时刻却更为痛苦,有时与人分享更感到难堪。
下面我就和你分享其中的一个。
那是1980年7月,我和我的第一个丈夫住在芝加哥。
和大多数婚姻一样,我们的婚姻开始时也充满希望,充满爱,充满梦想。
但10年之后,起初的希望变成了失望、绝望,海誓山盟也早已成为过眼云烟。
在这危机不断的时候,我发现自己走到了抑郁的边缘。
我知道,如果自己想继续生存,就得离开那个地方。
新学期要开始了,在我返回芝加哥参加博士论文答辩的前夕,我几乎乞求我的前夫,求他和我一起度过在加利福尼亚的最后一天。
此前,我曾想我们一块儿开车去海边兜兜风,一块儿吃午饭,也许一块儿看看歌剧,或者一块享受其他的消遣活动。
可那天早上8点他就离开了。
我找了他一整天也没找到,心里充满了失望和绝望。
在楼下的小房间里,我记得他有一把枪,上了膛,这枪是他父亲给他的。
在我把枪对着自己时,我开始一边哭一边想,心里非常焦虑和混乱。
有幸的是,意想不到的事发生了。
我感觉好像有道闪电穿过我全身,唤醒了我的心灵,心脏仿佛停止了跳动,自己好像不能呼吸。
关键时刻降临到我头上,我身上的浓雾开始散去。
我告别了我那苦恼的生活,选择只身前进那天我上了飞机,只带了50美元,提了两袋衣服,拿了一本我的博士论文,从此再没有回头。
今天,我所拥有的一切,包括我脚上穿的袜子,都是我经过二十多年的奋斗获得的。
我想,这便是我为何非常感激那关键时刻的缘故。
那是我的关键时刻,是完全依靠自己而度过的关键时刻。
Unit 5 如何在美国与人相处:有关风俗和文化方面的建议由于其历史原因,美国具有一个多种不同阶级、不同团体、不同种族和不同生活方式的社会。
每一团体中,各成员也不相同。
没有谁行为举止与他人完全一样。
但是,大多数人还是具有一些共同特点的。
请记住,它们只是一般的特点而已,很多人是不符合这些模式的。
”个人主义大多数美国人相信,理想的人独立自主、自力更生,而且多数人都是这样看自己的。
美国人不认为自己是其家庭、社团或社会阶级的代表。
有些外国学生视此态度为“自私”。
你在教室里也能看到个人主义的典型。
老师希望学生自立、独立工作并有创新。
平等《独立宣言》称:“人人生而平等。
”很多情况下人们都相信这一点。
在平常的实践中,比如”排队”,你就能看到平等。
当你去银行或邮局时,就会有人叫你拿一个号码,然后等候。
不管你的需求多么重要或者多么渺小,还是会像对待他人一样对待你:先到先招待。
在教室里,你也能看到平等。
在教授眼里,所有的学生都一样,很多教授和教职工的官员,视学生(尤其是研究生)与其平等。